EP0441664A1 - Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von 1,1-Dichlor-1-Fluorethan, Methylformiat und Methanol - Google Patents
Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von 1,1-Dichlor-1-Fluorethan, Methylformiat und Methanol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0441664A1 EP0441664A1 EP19910400009 EP91400009A EP0441664A1 EP 0441664 A1 EP0441664 A1 EP 0441664A1 EP 19910400009 EP19910400009 EP 19910400009 EP 91400009 A EP91400009 A EP 91400009A EP 0441664 A1 EP0441664 A1 EP 0441664A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methanol
- fluoroethane
- dichloro
- methyl formate
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N nitromethane Chemical group [11CH3][N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02809—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and fluorine
- C23G5/02825—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and fluorine containing hydrogen
- C23G5/02829—Ethanes
- C23G5/02832—C2H3Cl2F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5077—Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents
- C11D7/5086—Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents the oxygen-containing solvents being different from alcohols, e.g. mixtures of water and ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons and more particularly relates to a new composition having an azeotrope and usable as an agent for cleaning and degreasing solid surfaces, in particular in defluxing and cold cleaning of printed circuits.
- F113 is one of the fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons that are currently suspected of attacking or degrading stratospheric ozone.
- the present invention proposes to replace the compositions based on F113 with a new composition based on methyl formate, methanol and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
- the latter compound known in the art under the designation F141b, is practically devoid of destructive effect with respect to ozone.
- the composition to be used according to the invention comprises from 55 to 79.5% by weight of F141b, from 20 to 40% of methyl formate, and from 0.5 to 5% of methanol.
- F141b azeotrope whose boiling point is 28.3 ° C at normal atmospheric pressure (1.013 bar) and the composition according to the invention has a pseudo-azeotropic behavior, that is to say that the composition of the phases vapor and liquid is substantially the same, which is particularly advantageous for the intended applications.
- the content of F141b is chosen between 65 and 75% by weight, that of methyl formate between 24 and 31.5% by weight, and that of methanol between 1 and 3.5% by weight.
- the azeotrope F141b / methyl formate / methanol is a positive azeotrope since its boiling point (28.3 ° C) is lower than that of the constituents (F141b: 32 ° C; methyl formate: 31.7 ° C; methanol: 65 ° C).
- the composition according to the invention can be advantageously stabilized against hydrolysis and / or free radical attacks likely to occur in the cleaning processes, by adding to it a usual stabilizer such as, for example , nitromethane, propylene oxide or a mixture of these compounds, the proportion of stabilizer possibly ranging from 0.01 to 5% relative to the total weight: F141b - methyl formate - methanol.
- a usual stabilizer such as, for example , nitromethane, propylene oxide or a mixture of these compounds, the proportion of stabilizer possibly ranging from 0.01 to 5% relative to the total weight: F141b - methyl formate - methanol.
- composition according to the invention can be used in the same applications and according to the same techniques as the previous compositions based on F113.
- This azeotrope used for cleaning solder flux or degreasing mechanical parts, gives as good results as compositions based on F113 and methanol.
- Example 3 is repeated using 0.1% nitromethane and 0.1% propylene oxide. The following results are obtained:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9001396A FR2657877B1 (fr) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-02-07 | Composition nettoyante a base de 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, de formiate de methyle et de methanol. |
| FR9001396 | 1990-02-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0441664A1 true EP0441664A1 (de) | 1991-08-14 |
Family
ID=9393454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19910400009 Ceased EP0441664A1 (de) | 1990-02-07 | 1991-01-03 | Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von 1,1-Dichlor-1-Fluorethan, Methylformiat und Methanol |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5152913A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0441664A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06207198A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2035364A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2657877B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2657876B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-05-15 | Atochem | Composition nettoyante a base de 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane et de formiate de methyle. |
| FR2676066B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-07-23 | Atochem | Composition a base de 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de methanol, pour le nettoyage et/ou le sechage de surfaces solides. |
| JP2576933B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-01-29 | ディップソール株式会社 | 洗浄用溶剤組成物 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4816174A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-03-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, methanol and nitromethane |
| EP0325265A1 (de) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope Mischungen von 1,1-Dichlor-1-fluorethan und Methanol/Ethanol |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2101993A (en) * | 1932-04-30 | 1937-12-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerant mixture and the method of using the same |
| US3607755A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-09-21 | Allied Chem | Novel halocarbon compositions |
| US3914191A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1975-10-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Methyl format E-trichloromonofluoromethane blowing agent for polystyrene |
| JPS5629529A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-24 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Stabilization of methylene chloride |
| US4438192A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Photoresist stripper composition and method of use |
| US4483917A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Photoresist stripper composition and method of use |
| JP2550622B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-19 | 1996-11-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ドライクリーニング用洗浄剤 |
| JPH01139780A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | バフ研磨洗浄剤 |
| US4842764A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-06-27 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and methanol |
| US4804493A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-02-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stabilized azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene |
| US4836947A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and ethanol |
| US4960804A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-02 | Mobay Corporation | Rigid foams using blends of chlorofluorocarbons and alkyl alkanoates as blowing agent |
| US4945119A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-07-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Foaming system for rigid urethane and isocyanurate foams |
| WO1991013966A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropes of hydrogen-containing halocarbons with methyl formate |
-
1990
- 1990-02-07 FR FR9001396A patent/FR2657877B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-03 EP EP19910400009 patent/EP0441664A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-31 CA CA002035364A patent/CA2035364A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-05 JP JP3014464A patent/JPH06207198A/ja active Pending
- 1991-02-07 US US07/651,814 patent/US5152913A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0325265A1 (de) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope Mischungen von 1,1-Dichlor-1-fluorethan und Methanol/Ethanol |
| US4816174A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-03-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, methanol and nitromethane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 95, 1981, page 693, abrégé no. 43331a, Columbus, Ohio, US; & JP-A-81 29 529 (TOKUYAMA SODA CO., LTD) 24-03-1981 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2657877A1 (fr) | 1991-08-09 |
| US5152913A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
| CA2035364A1 (fr) | 1991-08-08 |
| FR2657877B1 (fr) | 1992-05-15 |
| JPH06207198A (ja) | 1994-07-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19910111 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ELF ATOCHEM S.A. |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940516 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19950805 |