EP0443601B1 - Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0443601B1
EP0443601B1 EP91102617A EP91102617A EP0443601B1 EP 0443601 B1 EP0443601 B1 EP 0443601B1 EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 0443601 B1 EP0443601 B1 EP 0443601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
opening
container
lid
pivoting member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102617A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0443601A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Hakemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0443601A1 publication Critical patent/EP0443601A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443601B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443601B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1431—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular in household, catering and the like, according to the preamble of claim 1. It is known, for example, from EP-A-218 025.
  • Kitchen base cabinets, restaurant counters or similar devices are often equipped with waste containers which are located behind a movable front panel, a door or the like element of a cabinet or counter.
  • the front panel, the door or the like element is moved in such a way that it comes out of alignment with neighboring elements of the cabinet or the counter.
  • the movements can be folding movements about a lower horizontal axis, horizontal push-out movements like a drawer, or pivoting movements around a vertical axis that are common with doors.
  • the container provided for receiving waste is coupled to the movable elements, so that it can also be moved out of the front of the cabinet, the counter or the like so far that waste can be thrown freely into its opening.
  • the coupling between the movable element and the container is designed to be easily detachable, so that filled containers can easily be made are emptied and can then be coupled to the element again.
  • the possibility of arranging a lid for the container is known.
  • the lid covers the open top container in its rest position and releases the opening as soon as the container is moved out of the container conversion for the purpose of throwing in waste.
  • the relative movement between the container conversion and the container is used to move the lid from its closed position to a release position. It is customary to arrange the lid on the container conversion in order to ensure easy handling in order to remove the container to be emptied and for subsequent reinstallation.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a device for receiving waste in terms of its performance.
  • the swiveling member In order to throw in waste, the swiveling member is swiveled towards the center of the container, lifting the cover with its section projecting against the cover. This opens the opening of the container so that waste can be thrown in. After the waste has been thrown in, the swivel member falls back into its starting position, the hinged lid again moving into a position in which the container is covered. Throwing in waste thus only requires the force required to move the swivel member. Can be set up or adjustable containers with significantly increased capacity can be used.
  • the dimensions of the container can be matched to the pivot point of the lid so that the hinged lid fits snugly on the opening edge of the container.
  • an improvement in the seal in the idle state of the hinged lid can be achieved, which in turn results in improved seals of the container, which lead to the reduction of dust and odor nuisance and reduce the risk of fire.
  • the hinged lid can be designed as a simple sheet metal plate be, which gives the advantage of a low weight with full functionality.
  • the pivoting member is particularly advantageously designed as a plate, the lower edge of which extends to the level of the lid in its position closing the container and is bent to form the section engaging under the lid such that the pivoting member and section together form an L-shaped flap .
  • the swivel member is thus also a simple component which can be formed from a sheet metal plate by cutting and bending to form an L-shaped plate.
  • the portion of the pivoting member designed as an L-shaped flap covers part of the opening of the container and that the cover covers the remaining part of the container opening.
  • the swivel member is partly involved in the cover of the container together with the lid.
  • an insertion shaft can also be provided on this device, which facilitates the insertion of waste into the container.
  • the swivel member designed as an L-shaped flap is articulated in the upper region of the inner edge of a chute such that the mouth of the chute is closed in the rest position of the swivel member.
  • the insertion shaft In order to be able to throw waste into the container, it must therefore pass from the outside through the insertion shaft, which can be kept relatively short, against the one that closes the mouth Swivel member are pressed, whereby this swings away from the slot in the container conversion or similar device, lifts the hinged lid and the opening of the container is accessible.
  • the insertion shaft inserted into the container conversion has a lower sliding wall, which drops towards the opening of the container and ends in the region of the upper container edge delimiting the opening of the container.
  • the insertion chute is expediently designed in a funnel shape and directs thrown-in waste into the opening of the container when the pivoting element is pivoted away.
  • the container conversion can be designed as a housing in which the insertion shaft, swivel member and hinged lid are installed.
  • the housing has a receiving space into which the container can be adjusted and removed in such a way that the lid and the pivoting member which are in the rest position cover the container opening of the set container.
  • the entire housing can either be set up separately and is only accessible from the outside through the chute, while the receiving space for the container is closed, for example, with a conventional door;
  • the housing can also be installed in base cabinets, counters or the like. It is also possible to replace the housing with a frame in which the chute, swivel element and hinged lid are installed.
  • a container can no longer be moved in order to be ready to throw in, the capacity of a container can advantageously be increased.
  • a box-shaped container preferably on the sheet metal, the dimensions of which are adapted to the available installation space in a kitchen base cabinet or a counter.
  • the walls of the container are advantageously bent outwards in the region of the opening edges delimiting the opening away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend directed towards the container bottom.
  • the upper container edge which delimits the container opening, thereby has an enlarged contact surface for the lid or for the portion of the swivel member involved in the cover.
  • the cavities formed under the bends also provide an opportunity to serve as a handle to handle the container.
  • the device is characterized in that the container walls have several openings in the area of the opening edge, which connect the cavity under the bends with the container interior in the area near the upper edge of the opening and in that in the cavity at a temperature from about 80 ° C a blowing agent forming a sealing foam is arranged.
  • this arrangement of propellants has the advantage that smoldering fires that may occur in the container are automatically suffocated by the propellant. The fire risk in restaurants due to waste smoldering tobacco remains or the like is considerably reduced.
  • a housing is used as a container conversion, which is made of sheet metal and is therefore relatively fire-resistant.
  • the container conversion which is designed as an open housing only in the area of the insertion shaft, is hermetically sealed from the inside by the sealing foam generated by the propellant, since the sealing foam also pushes the hinged lid up and then presses the swivel member from the inside against the mouth of the insertion shaft.
  • Fig. 1, 1 denotes an indicated rear wall of a base cabinet of a kitchen, counter or the like, which has a base 2, and a worktop 3.
  • the parts of the cabinet delimit an installation space in which the device for receiving waste can be installed .
  • the device consists of a box-shaped container 4 made of sheet metal, which is used in the cabinet, the counter or the like device.
  • the container conversion can also end at the level indicated by the arrow 5, so that it only forms an upper structural unit into which an insertion shaft 6 is integrated is, the inward-facing mouth is closed with an L-shaped flap 7 designed pivot member 8.
  • the swivel member is articulated with a suspension link 9 above the chute 6.
  • the pivoting member has a lower bent section 10 which engages under the edge of a hinged lid 11.
  • the cover 11 is simply hung on the housing conversion 4 with an end bend 12 in corresponding tabs on the container conversion.
  • Cover 11 and section 10 together cover the upper opening 13 of a container 14 set in the container conversion 4.
  • a door 16 which can be opened in order to remove or adjust the container 14, is articulated on the cabinet, the counter or the like device by means of a hinge fitting 15 which is only indicated.
  • actuatable drive elements can also be provided for pivoting the swivel member. It is conceivable, for example, to actuate the foot via a corresponding linkage with return springs and the like.
  • the walls of the container 14 are bent outwards in the region of the opening edge delimiting the opening 13 away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend 21 directed towards the container bottom 20.
  • the walls of the container have a plurality of openings 22 in the region of the opening edge, which connect the cavity 23 under the bends 21 to the container interior in the region near the upper edge of the opening 13.
  • a blowing agent 24 which forms a sealing foam at a temperature from approximately 80 ° C. is arranged in the cavity 23. If the blowing agent responds, the sealing foam will enter the interior of the container 14 through the openings 22 and cause suffocation of any smoldering fires that may have occurred in the container.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of the device, with the door 16 removed in order not to cover the container 14.
  • the same components are designated with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour la collecte des déchets, en particulier des ménages, des restaurants et similaires, comportant un conteneur de déchets ouvert à sa partie supérieure auquel est associé un couvercle abattant, recouvrant son ouverture, rabattable autour d'un axe horizontal en vue de libérer l'ouverture au moment de l'introduction des déchets, lequel est fixé à l'extérieur du conteneur, de préférence sur une structure entourant le conteneur, caractérisé en ce que sous le couvercle (11), sur le bord opposé à son articulation (pliure terminale 12), passe une partie (10), faisant saillie contre le couvercle (11), d'un organe de pivotement (8), articulé fixe, en particulier sur la structure (4), à au moins environ une largeur de main au-dessus du conteneur (14), bloquant l'accès au couvercle (11) et à l'ouverture (13) du conteneur (14), organe de pivotement dont l'axe de pivotement (articulation 9) est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de rabattement du couvercle (11).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de pivotement (8) est une plaque dont le bord inférieur s'étend, dans sa position fermant le conteneur (14), jusqu'au plan du couvercle (11) et, pour former la partie (10) passant sous le couvercle (11), est replié de manière que l'organe de pivotement (8) et la partie (10) forment ensemble un abattant (7) en L.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de pivotement (8), conçu en abattant (7) en L, recouvre une partie de l'ouverture (13) du conteneur (14), avec sa partie (10) saillante et en ce que le couvercle (11) recouvre la partie restante de l'ouverture (13) du conteneur (14).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de pivotement (8), conçu en abattant (7) en L, s'articule dans la zone supérieure du bord intérieur d'un compartiment d'introduction (6) de manière que la bouche du compartiment d'introduction (6) soit fermée en position de repos de l'organe de pivotement (8).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment d'introduction (6) est introduit dans la structure (4) du conteneur et possède une paroi glissante (17) inférieure qui descend vers l'ouverture (13) du conteneur (14) et qui se termine dans la zone du bord supérieur du conteneur, délimitant l'ouverture (13).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la structure (4) du conteneur est conçue à la manière d'un châssis dans lequel sont intégrés le compartiment d'introduction (6), l'organe de pivotement (8) et le couvercle (11) et qui possède un volume de logement dans lequel le conteneur (14) peut être mis en place et extrait de manière que le couvercle (11) en position de repos et l'organe de pivotement (8) recouvrent l'ouverture (13) du conteneur (14) mis en place.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment d'introduction (6), l'organe de pivotement (8) et le couvercle (11) sont intégrés dans une unité de construction formant une partie d'une structure (4) entourant le conteneur.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des parois du conteneur (14) sont repliées vers l'extérieur à partir du milieu du conteneur, dans la zone du bord d'ouverture délimitant l'ouverture (13), et sont pourvues, à l'extrémité extérieure, d'une seconde pliure (21), dirigée vers le fond (20) du conteneur.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que des parois du conteneur (14) présentent, dans la zone du bord de l'ouverture (13), plusieurs ajours (22) qui relient la cavité (23) sous les pliures (21) au volume intérieur du conteneur (14), dans la zone située à proximité du bord supérieur de l'ouverture (13), et en ce que dans la cavité (23) est placé un agent moussant (24) formant une mousse dense à partir d'une température d'environ 80 °C.
EP91102617A 1990-02-22 1991-02-22 Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques Expired - Lifetime EP0443601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4005559A DE4005559A1 (de) 1990-02-22 1990-02-22 Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von insbesondere in haushalt, gastronomie und dergleichen anfallendem abfall
DE4005559 1990-02-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443601A1 EP0443601A1 (fr) 1991-08-28
EP0443601B1 true EP0443601B1 (fr) 1994-04-13

Family

ID=6400713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102617A Expired - Lifetime EP0443601B1 (fr) 1990-02-22 1991-02-22 Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0443601B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE104239T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4005559A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0443601T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9110707D0 (en) * 1991-05-17 1991-07-10 Glasdon Ltd A litter bin
EP0928754A1 (fr) * 1997-12-31 1999-07-14 Dieter Mayer Seau en métal, étanche à l'air, pour déchets ménager
DE29801076U1 (de) * 1998-01-23 1998-03-05 Klein, Joachim, 46242 Bottrop Einrichtung für die Sammlung und vorübergehende Aufbewahrung von Rest- und Abfallstoffen oder verunreinigten Betriebsmitteln
JP4885257B2 (ja) * 2009-06-16 2012-02-29 スガツネ工業株式会社 物入れの押込み式蓋開閉装置及び押込み式蓋開閉ユニット
CN108928585B (zh) * 2018-08-11 2024-01-30 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 一种压缩腔上盖防臭功能的移动式垃圾压缩设备
AT523323B1 (de) * 2020-01-09 2022-07-15 Waizinger Ing Gottfried Schutzabdeckung für Sammelboxen und Verfahren hierzu
CN116443453A (zh) * 2023-05-31 2023-07-18 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 一种收集箱的开门投放与防盗装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0218025A2 (fr) * 1985-10-09 1987-04-15 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Poubelle guidée sur rails

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2170677A (en) * 1938-05-04 1939-08-22 Borg Warner Refuse receptacle
CH462037A (de) * 1966-08-25 1968-08-31 Tschalaer Adolf Dipl El Ing Kehrichtfach
US3709427A (en) * 1971-11-16 1973-01-09 Universal Oil Prod Co Self-cleaning ashtray with collecting hopper
DE3027861A1 (de) * 1980-07-23 1982-02-11 Hefendehl, Hans Friedrich, 5883 Kierspe Selbstloeschender abfallbehaelter, insbesondere papierkorb
AT375540B (de) * 1981-05-12 1984-08-10 Svoboda Entwicklung Papierkorb
EP0260565A3 (fr) * 1986-09-15 1989-05-24 Franz Mettler Meuble comportant un récipient à ordures basculant

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0218025A2 (fr) * 1985-10-09 1987-04-15 Westermann Kommanditgesellschaft Poubelle guidée sur rails

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4005559A1 (de) 1991-09-05
ATE104239T1 (de) 1994-04-15
DK0443601T3 (da) 1994-08-08
EP0443601A1 (fr) 1991-08-28
DE59101346D1 (de) 1994-05-19

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