EP0475905A1 - Procédé pour stabiliser photochimiquement la laine - Google Patents

Procédé pour stabiliser photochimiquement la laine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0475905A1
EP0475905A1 EP91810709A EP91810709A EP0475905A1 EP 0475905 A1 EP0475905 A1 EP 0475905A1 EP 91810709 A EP91810709 A EP 91810709A EP 91810709 A EP91810709 A EP 91810709A EP 0475905 A1 EP0475905 A1 EP 0475905A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formula
alkylamino
wool
phenyl
mono
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91810709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0475905B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Dr. Rembold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of EP0475905A1 publication Critical patent/EP0475905A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0475905B1 publication Critical patent/EP0475905B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358Triazines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/628Compounds containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/6426Heterocyclic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14Wool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/916Natural fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/917Wool or silk

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the photochemical stabilization of wool or mixed fibers containing wool, an agent and a liquor for carrying out the process, and the fiber material treated with it.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the wool or the mixed fiber containing wool is treated with an aqueous liquor which has at least one UV absorber of the formula contains wherein at least one of the substituents R1, R2 and R3 are a radical of the formula is what M hydrogen; Sodium; Potassium; Calcium; Magnesium; Ammonium; Mono-, di-, tri- or tretraalkylammonium; Mono-, di- or trihydroxyalkylammonium; or mixed with hydroxyalkyl and alkyl disubstituted or trisubstituted ammonium ions; m 1; or 2; and the or the other substituents independently of one another unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C12 alkylthio, mono-C1-C12 alkylamino or di-C1-C12 alkylamino; unsubstituted or phenyl, phenoxy, phen
  • substituents as an individual radical e.g. alkyl
  • compound radical e.g. alkoxyl
  • C1-C12 alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, or dodecyl or isomers of these radicals.
  • Particularly preferred alkyl radicals contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl radicals in the mono-, di-, tri- or treaalkylammonium ions are in particular independently of one another C1-C4-alkyl radicals, such as butyl, propyl, ethyl and preferably methyl.
  • Mono-, di- or trihydroxyalkylammonium are C1-C4-hydroxyalkylammonium cations which are derived in particular from ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.
  • the invention also includes mixed C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl-C1-C4-alkylamines, such as the cations derived from N-methyl-N-ethanolamine or N, N-dimethyl-N-ethanolamine.
  • Suitable substituents for the phenyl radicals are alkyl or alkoxy radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as methyl, tert. Butyl, pentyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, methoxy, butoxy or pentoxy, furthermore cyclopentyl, clyclohexyl and halogen in particular chlorine, in question.
  • the radicals R1, R2 and R3 can be further substituted.
  • C1-C4 alkoxyl such as methoxy or hydroxyl, phenyl or carbalkoxy having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, are the preferred substituents on the alkyl radicals of the C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C12 alkylthio, mono -C1-C12 alkylamino or di-C1-C12 alkylamino radicals.
  • the compounds of formula (1) include the potassium salt of such compounds in which R1 phenyl and R2 and R3 each represent the rest of the formula (2) or the sodium salt of the compound of formula (1), wherein R1 p-chlorophenyl and R2 and R3 each represent the rest of the formula (2) into consideration.
  • UV absorbers those of the formula correspond to what R4 and R5 independently of one another, C1-C12 alkyl; m 1 or 2; M hydrogen; Sodium; Potassium; Calcium; Magnesium; Ammonium or tetraalkylammonium; and n1 and n2 0; 1; or 2; means.
  • R1 is phenyl, tolyl or xylyl
  • R1 and R2 means phenyl, tolyl or xylyl
  • M is hydrogen, sodium or potassium, in particular hydrogen.
  • the compounds of formula (1) can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. according to the processes described in EP-A-0 165 608.
  • the amount of UV absorber to be added depends on the substrate and the desired stabilization. In general, 0.1 to 5, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight, based on the wool, is added.
  • the process according to the invention also photochemically stabilizes the dyeings applied to the wool.
  • the dyeings to be stabilized according to the invention are in particular those which are formed by acid or metal complex dyes, e.g. 1: 2 chromium, 1: 2 cobalt complex dyes or Cu complex dyes are generated.
  • the amount of dye to be added can vary within wide limits, from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the wool, of dye. Quantities are preferred from 0.05 to 2% by weight.
  • the compounds of the formula (1) are applied from an aqueous bath.
  • the application can take place before, during or after dyeing, the dyeing and photochemical stabilization preferably being carried out in the same bath.
  • the coloring and photochemical stabilization are expediently carried out simultaneously.
  • UV absorber, dye and the chemicals usual for the dyeing process are added to the aqueous dyeing liquor.
  • Mineral acids such as e.g. Sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, organic acids, expediently aliphatic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid or citric acid and / or salts such as ammonium acetate, ammonium sulfate or sodium acetate.
  • the acids are used primarily to adjust the pH of the liquors used according to the invention, which can be varied within wide ranges; the pH is preferably between 3 and 8.
  • the dyeing liquors also contain commercially available dispersing and leveling agents and can furthermore contain auxiliaries customary in dyeing technology, such as electrolytes, wetting agents, defoamers, antifoams, thickeners or wool preservatives.
  • All continuous and discontinuous dyeing processes can be used with the usual dyeing machines, such as open baths, combed, strand yarn or packing machines, jiggers, paddle machines, tree dyeing machines, circulation or jet dyeing machines or reel runners for the treatment.
  • the process according to the invention expediently takes place in the exhaust process, normal pressure dyeing apparatus being used.
  • the liquor ratio can be selected within a wide range, e.g. 1: 5 to 1: 300, preferably 1:10 to 1:50. It is convenient to work at a temperature of 30 to 120 ° C, preferably 50 to 98 ° C.
  • the liquor application is expediently 30-400% by weight, preferably 75-250% by weight.
  • the fiber material is subjected to heat treatment to fix the applied dyes.
  • the fixation process can also be carried out using the cold dwell method.
  • the heat treatment is preferably carried out by a steaming process with treatment in a steamer with possibly superheated steam at a temperature of 98 to 105 ° C during e.g. 1 to 7, preferably 1 to 5 minutes.
  • the fixation of the dyes and the compounds of formula (1) according to the cold residence process can be carried out by storing the impregnated and preferably rolled-up goods at room temperature (15 to 30 ° C), e.g. during 3 to 24 hours, the cold residence time being known to depend on the type of dye applied.
  • the duration of treatment depends on the duration of dyeing, which is within the usual range and is usually 20 to 120 minutes. If the UV absorber is added before or after the dyeing stage, the treatment time is 15 to 60 minutes.
  • the dyeings produced are rinsed and dried in the customary manner.
  • Wool can be considered as the fiber material that can be dyed according to the invention.
  • the wool can be finished normally or without felt.
  • fiber blends made of wool and synthetic polyamide or wool / polyester blends can also be used, e.g. Jersey material made of wool / polyamide in a mixing ratio of 70:30.
  • the pure or mixed fiber material can be in various processing forms, such as as fiber, yarn, fabric, knitted fabric, fleece or pile material.
  • the present method is particularly advantageous for the treatment of fiber material which is exposed to light and heat and is used, for example, as a car upholstery material or carpet.
  • the UV absorbers used according to the invention can be used in a wide pH range, which means that they are also suitable for application Mixtures of wool with other fibers, such as wool and polyamide, are suitable.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to an agent for carrying out the process according to the invention, which is characterized in that it contains at least one UV absorber of the formulas (1) or (3), the meaning of which is as defined above, in addition to the customary formulation auxiliaries such as wetting and thinning agents.
  • Example 1 4 samples of 10 g each of a wool sergeant fabric are dyed at a liquor ratio of 1:25 in an open dyeing machine, for example an AHIBA®. Four fleets are prepared for this, which contain the following additives:
  • Fleet 3 (model 3): This fleet corresponds to fleet 1 with the difference that it additionally 1% of the compound of the formula contains.
  • Fleet 5 (model 5): This fleet corresponds to fleet 1 with the difference that it additionally 1% of the compound of the formula contains.
  • Fleet 6 (sample 6): This fleet corresponds to fleet 2 with the difference that no dye is used (blind dyeing with UV absorber).
  • Fleet 7 (pattern 7): This fleet corresponds to fleet 1 with the difference that no dye is used (blind dyeing without UV absorber). If necessary, the pH is adjusted to 4.5 with 10% acetic acid.
  • Table 1 shows the light fastness according to the gray scale and the colorimetric evaluations according to DIN 6174 (Cielab formula).
  • Example 2 2 samples of 10 g each of a wool sergeant fabric are dyed at a liquor ratio of 1:25 in an open dyeing machine, for example an ® AHIBA.
  • Two fleets are prepared, which contain the following additives: Fleet 1 (sample 1): 6% ammonium sulfate 5% Glauber's salt 1 g / l sodium acetate 1% of an anionic leveling agent based on an alkylaminopolyglycol ether 0.01% of the dye of the formula and 0.01% of the dye of the formula

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
EP91810709A 1990-09-13 1991-09-04 Stabilisation photochimique de la laine Expired - Lifetime EP0475905B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH297390 1990-09-13
CH2973/90 1990-09-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0475905A1 true EP0475905A1 (fr) 1992-03-18
EP0475905B1 EP0475905B1 (fr) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=4245798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91810709A Expired - Lifetime EP0475905B1 (fr) 1990-09-13 1991-09-04 Stabilisation photochimique de la laine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5197991A (fr)
EP (1) EP0475905B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3184259B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU8387591A (fr)
DE (1) DE59108923D1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ239755A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2175059A1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-14 Fabryka Dywanow Agnella S.A. Fil de laine

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5298030A (en) * 1992-02-21 1994-03-29 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of undyed and dyed or printed polyester fiber materials
US5773182A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-06-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of light stabilizing a colorant
US5865471A (en) 1993-08-05 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photo-erasable data processing forms
US5681380A (en) 1995-06-05 1997-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink for ink jet printers
US5700850A (en) 1993-08-05 1997-12-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Colorant compositions and colorant stabilizers
US6017661A (en) 1994-11-09 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants
US5645964A (en) 1993-08-05 1997-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Digital information recording media and method of using same
US6211383B1 (en) 1993-08-05 2001-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction
US5721287A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-02-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation
US6017471A (en) 1993-08-05 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US5733693A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for improving the readability of data processing forms
GB9326358D0 (en) 1993-12-23 1994-02-23 Ciba Geigy Ag Compositions for the treatment of textiles
US6071979A (en) 1994-06-30 2000-06-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor
US6242057B1 (en) 1994-06-30 2001-06-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition and applications therefor
US5685754A (en) 1994-06-30 1997-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor
GB2291658B (en) 1994-07-23 1998-08-12 Ciba Geigy Ag Aqueous textile treatment compositions containing an ultra-violet absorbing agent
US6008268A (en) 1994-10-21 1999-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor
TW290606B (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-11-11 Ciba Geigy Ag
US5837429A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-11-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Pre-dyes, pre-dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
US5786132A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
AU5535296A (en) 1995-06-28 1997-01-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Novel colorants and colorant modifiers
US5782963A (en) 1996-03-29 1998-07-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6099628A (en) 1996-03-29 2000-08-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
PL321573A1 (en) 1995-11-28 1997-12-08 Kimberly Clark Co Improved stabilising agents for dyes
US5855655A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5891229A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
GB2313850A (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-10 Ciba Geigy Ag Triazine based UVA compounds as quenchers in paper making processes
GB9611614D0 (en) * 1996-06-04 1996-08-07 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for inhibiting the effect of flourescent whitening agents
US6524379B2 (en) 1997-08-15 2003-02-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same
AU4320799A (en) 1998-06-03 1999-12-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Neonanoplasts and microemulsion technology for inks and ink jet printing
SK1552000A3 (en) 1998-06-03 2000-08-14 Kimberly Clark Co Novel photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6228157B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2001-05-08 Ronald S. Nohr Ink jet ink compositions
CA2353685A1 (fr) 1998-09-28 2000-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nouveaux photoamorceurs et leurs utilisations
WO2000042110A1 (fr) 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nouveaux colorants,stabilisateurs de colorants, compositions d'encre, et leur procedes de preparation ameliores
US6331056B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2001-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printing apparatus and applications therefor
US6294698B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6368395B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same
US7824566B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2010-11-02 Scheidler Karl J Methods and compositions for improving light-fade resistance and soil repellency of textiles and leathers
CA2530759C (fr) * 2003-07-08 2012-02-21 Karl J. Scheidler Procedes et compositions ameliorant la resistance a la lumiere et la resistance aux salissures des textiles et des cuirs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3444164A (en) * 1965-09-24 1969-05-13 Ciba Ltd Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazines containing sulfonic acid groups and their preparation
EP0165608A2 (fr) * 1984-06-22 1985-12-27 Ilford Ag Hydroxyphényltriazines, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation comme absorbant d'UV
EP0245204A1 (fr) * 1986-05-05 1987-11-11 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé de stabilisation photochimique de matière fibreuse en polyamide teinté ou non teinté et ses mélanges avec d'autres fibres
EP0310083A1 (fr) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-05 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé pour éteindre ou supprimer la fluorescence de substrats soumis à un azurage optique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3444164A (en) * 1965-09-24 1969-05-13 Ciba Ltd Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazines containing sulfonic acid groups and their preparation
EP0165608A2 (fr) * 1984-06-22 1985-12-27 Ilford Ag Hydroxyphényltriazines, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation comme absorbant d'UV
EP0245204A1 (fr) * 1986-05-05 1987-11-11 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé de stabilisation photochimique de matière fibreuse en polyamide teinté ou non teinté et ses mélanges avec d'autres fibres
EP0310083A1 (fr) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-05 Ciba-Geigy Ag Procédé pour éteindre ou supprimer la fluorescence de substrats soumis à un azurage optique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2175059A1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-14 Fabryka Dywanow Agnella S.A. Fil de laine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ239755A (en) 1993-05-26
JPH04281070A (ja) 1992-10-06
DE59108923D1 (de) 1998-02-19
JP3184259B2 (ja) 2001-07-09
AU8387591A (en) 1992-03-19
US5197991A (en) 1993-03-30
EP0475905B1 (fr) 1998-01-14

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