EP0481867B1 - Gewebter oder schussgewirkter Textilsupport für einbügelbaren Einlagestoff - Google Patents

Gewebter oder schussgewirkter Textilsupport für einbügelbaren Einlagestoff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0481867B1
EP0481867B1 EP91402738A EP91402738A EP0481867B1 EP 0481867 B1 EP0481867 B1 EP 0481867B1 EP 91402738 A EP91402738 A EP 91402738A EP 91402738 A EP91402738 A EP 91402738A EP 0481867 B1 EP0481867 B1 EP 0481867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weft
yarns
dtex
woven
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91402738A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0481867B2 (de
EP0481867A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Groshens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHARGETEX 16
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Original Assignee
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9401492&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0481867(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Lainiere de Picardie SA, Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS filed Critical Lainiere de Picardie SA
Publication of EP0481867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0481867A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0481867B1 publication Critical patent/EP0481867B1/de
Publication of EP0481867B2 publication Critical patent/EP0481867B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02Linings
    • A41D27/06Stiffening-pieces
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/06Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06Details of garments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y10T428/24818Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826Spot bonds connect components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile support intended for the interlining of a piece of clothing, in particular intended to constitute a fusible interlining by deposition of hot-melt polymer.
  • the supports for fusible interlining there are two categories: the textile supports themselves and the non-wovens.
  • the actual textile supports are obtained by weaving or knitting yarns, while the nonwovens are obtained by constituting and consolidating a sheet of fibers or filaments.
  • nonwovens as a stabilizer support has advantages, in particular as regards manufacturing costs. However, it has drawbacks due to their mode of production. Since the fibers or filaments are deposited in the form of a sheet without there being any precise control of the direction taken by the fibers or filaments over the entire width of the sheet, it follows that the nonwoven has density differences and surface irregularities. In addition, due to this irregular distribution in the direction of the fibers or filaments, the nonwoven has insufficient dimensional stability: it can be irreversibly deformed under the effect of an extension, which causes in the case of 'a stabilizer, poor stabilization of the piece of clothing on which said nonwoven has been heat sealed.
  • the deposits of hot-melt polymer do not penetrate inside the interlining support, such penetration having the effect of locally stiffening the support and consequently the part d 'clothing. It is understood that, for equal weight, the diffusion of the given polymer is made all the less easily when the surface of the support on which the polymer is deposited is closed, that is to say there is a reduced spacing between the different fibers or filaments which constitute the support. Structurally, for the same weight, the nonwoven has a much more closed surface than the textile support.
  • the aim that the applicant has set is to propose a textile support for fusible interlining which has the technical advantages of both nonwovens and textile supports without having the disadvantages.
  • the support for interlining which is sought must have a controlled stability, while retaining sufficient elasticity and resilience, and must not be crossed by the hot-melt polymer during the deposition thereof or the application of the interfacing on the piece of clothing.
  • This object is perfectly achieved by the support for fusible interlining according to the invention.
  • This support is of the textile support type in that it consists of a fabric or weft knit. Typically, at least the weft of the fabric or weft knit is made of synthetic yarns composed of fine filaments having a count less than 1.3 decitex.
  • the weft threads in question are textured threads.
  • the crimp provided by the texturing gives the weft yarn, in the interlining support, a greater volume and bulk, compared to the continuous filament yarns, which further increases the barrier effect vis-à-vis of hot-melt polymer and which improves the flexibility of the support.
  • the use of textured threads makes it possible to adjust the elasticity and the resilience of the support.
  • the surface of the support is very regular, which has the additional advantage of facilitating the deposition of the hot-melt polymer whatever the process used.
  • the density of warp threads is much lower than the density of weft threads.
  • the warp threads only intervene to bind the weft threads, and the surface appearance and the volume of the textile support are imparted almost exclusively by the weft threads of titration less than 1.3 dtex, to know a uniform and smooth surface and very good coverage, particularly suitable for printing hot melt products, in the form of powder or paste. It has been found that it was possible to produce finer prints on the supports thus formed according to the invention, with much higher point densities, for example of 200 points per square centimeter, which is practically impossible on supports of the same type comprising titration filaments greater than 1.3dtex.
  • the textile support for interlining is a knitted or woven mesh, from 15 to 100 g / m 2 , produced on knitting looms of the warp or Rachel type with weft insertion.
  • a thread called weft thread by analogy with weaving is introduced regularly through the stitches across the width of the knitting.
  • the weft yarn is a textured polyester yarn from 35 to 500 dtex.
  • Each of the filaments or strands constituting said thread has a titration of the order of 1 dtex. These fine filaments will be referred to below as microfilaments.
  • the constituent yarns of the knitted fabrics are polyester or textured polyamide yarns or flat yarns of 22 to 50 dtex, the filaments of which have a count of 0.5 to 4dtex.
  • the knitted fabric thus treated has a face whose external surface is mainly composed of the weft threads and therefore of the microfilaments.
  • thermoplastic copolyester On this face is deposited a hot-melt polymer.
  • the choice of polymer and the process for depositing this polymer on the face of the textile support are not characteristic of the present invention. It may especially be a copolyamide and / or a thermoplastic copolyester and / or chemical derivatives of one or both of them, alone or in combination with other thermoplastic copolymers.
  • thermobonding material in aqueous dispersion its application to the textile support of the invention is carried out, for example, by printing of the screen printing type on the rotary frame.
  • the deposition of the hot-melt polymer on the textile support of the invention can also be carried out in two stages, in particular according to the teaching of document EP.0219378, namely firstly deposition of the hot-melt polymer on a non-stick support by printing either of the serigraphic type or cylinder engraved in hollow then in a second time transfer of the polymer, after melting of the latter, on the textile support.
  • the hot-melt polymer remains practically on the surface of the knit, this is that is to say that its penetration was limited to the first surface micro-filaments of the threads constituting the weft, a condition necessary for there to be an anchoring of the deposition points on the support and sufficient for there to be no of localized hardening of the support or of course of crossing of the interlining by the polymer during the constitution of the garment.
  • the fusible interfacing obtained has very great flexibility and a very regular surface. It has a perfectly controlled stability, while keeping an elasticity and a resilience adapted to its different applications.
  • the textile support for fusible interlining may consist exclusively of synthetic threads composed of microfilaments of less than 1.3 dtex.
  • the invention finds its application in articles of the satin type in which one of the two faces comprises floats which are made of synthetic threads composed of fine filaments having a titration of less than 1.3 dtex, and which give said articles a surface well covered.
  • It may be either woven articles proper, or knitted articles with a double ply wefted mesh, that is to say comprising a knitted ply with a microfilament weft, linked by the knit weave, in which straight threads are inserted, parallel to the mesh columns, which give this double tablecloth an effect of woven satin.
  • Articles of this type are described, for example, in document FR.A.2.620.138: preferably the screened threads are made of textured polyester with a titration of less than 1.3 dtex.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Gewebter oder schußgewirkter Textilsupport für heißklebbaren Verstärkungsstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens der Schuß des Gewebes oder der Schußwirkware aus synthetischen Fäden besteht, die aus dünnen Filamenten mit einer Feinheitsnummer unter 1,3 dtex gebildet sind.
2. Textilsupport nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schußfäden strukturiert sind.
3. Textilsupport nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus einer Schußwirkware besteht, deren Schuß aus Polyesterfäden von 35-500 dtex besteht, die aus Mikrofilamenten von ca. 1 dtex gebildet sind.
4. Textilsupport nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichte der Kettfäden deutlich geringer als die Dichte der Schußfäden ist.
5. Heißklebbarer Verstärkungsstoff aus einem Gewebe oder einer Schußwirkware, auf dessen einer Seite Punkte aus thermoplastischem Polymer aufgetragen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens der Schuß des Gewebes oder der Schußwirkware aus synthetischen Fäden besteht, die aus dünnen Filamenten mit einer Feinheitsnummer unter 1,3 dtex gebildet sind.
EP91402738A 1990-10-17 1991-10-14 Gewebter oder schussgewirkter Textilsupport für einbügelbaren Einlagestoff Expired - Lifetime EP0481867B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013134 1990-10-17
FR9013134A FR2668177B1 (fr) 1990-10-17 1990-10-17 Support textile, tisse ou tricote trame, pour entoilage thermocollant.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0481867A1 EP0481867A1 (de) 1992-04-22
EP0481867B1 true EP0481867B1 (de) 1995-01-11
EP0481867B2 EP0481867B2 (de) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=9401492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402738A Expired - Lifetime EP0481867B2 (de) 1990-10-17 1991-10-14 Gewebter oder schussgewirkter Textilsupport für einbügelbaren Einlagestoff

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5153049A (de)
EP (1) EP0481867B2 (de)
JP (1) JP2912747B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0182309B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE116816T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2052567C (de)
DE (1) DE69106661T3 (de)
DK (1) DK0481867T4 (de)
ES (1) ES2069849T5 (de)
FI (1) FI94879C (de)
FR (1) FR2668177B1 (de)
GR (2) GR3015687T3 (de)
PT (1) PT99229B (de)
TR (1) TR26642A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2118106C1 (ru) * 1993-09-17 1998-08-27 Лэньер де Пикарди С.А. Текстильная подложка для термоклеящегося дублирующего материала, термоклеящийся дублирующий материал с использованием такой подложки и способ его изготовления

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ATE117879T1 (de) * 1991-05-21 1995-02-15 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Einlage zur verstärkung von oberbekleidungsstücken und ihre besondere anwendung.
US5424110A (en) * 1992-04-27 1995-06-13 Tornero; Roger Decking suspension fabric and method
BR9307983B1 (pt) 1992-06-15 2010-07-27 estrutura de assento e método de fabricação da mesma.
EP0658323A3 (de) * 1993-12-15 1996-09-25 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Fixiereinlage aus einem Gewirke mit Schussfäden.
US5476627A (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-12-19 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Composite molding process utilizing tackified fabric material
TW290498B (en) * 1995-07-19 1996-11-11 Andover Coated Products Inc Elastic bandage
FR2749135B1 (fr) * 1996-05-29 1998-08-21 Picardie Lainiere Procede de traitement d'un support textile pour entoilage thermocollant a base de fils textures
DE19644111C2 (de) * 1996-10-23 1998-12-24 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Elastische Einlage
DE19733125C1 (de) * 1997-07-31 1999-03-04 Greiff Mode Gmbh & Co Bekleidungsstück
US6156424A (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-12-05 Andover Coated Products, Inc. Cohesive products
US6410464B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2002-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Hand-tearable tape
CA2347135C (en) * 1998-10-02 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Laminated elastic composites
DE19904265C2 (de) * 1999-02-03 2001-02-22 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Elastische Einlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung
US7040703B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2006-05-09 Garrex Llc Health chair a dynamically balanced task chair
US7625046B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2009-12-01 Garrex Llc Task chair
US7396082B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2008-07-08 Garrex Llc Task chair
US20030196250A1 (en) 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Moshe Gadot Item of apparel
RU2228692C1 (ru) * 2002-11-28 2004-05-20 Саратовский государственный технический университет Способ получения термоклеевого прокладочного материала
US20040137811A1 (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-15 L & P Property Management Company Elastomeric seating composite
US20060063455A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-23 Andover Coated Products, Inc. Hand-tearable non-elastic tape
DE102006022494B4 (de) * 2006-05-13 2011-05-05 Hänsel Textil GmbH Textiler Einlagestoff
DE102008012160B3 (de) * 2008-03-01 2009-10-08 Hänsel Textil GmbH Leichter textiler Einlagestoff

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JPS5286840A (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-07-19 Shirubaa Patsuto Kk Wool padding for suit
FR2417567A1 (fr) * 1978-02-16 1979-09-14 Ici Ltd Tricot a mailles cueillies facon treillis
GB2019305B (en) * 1978-03-27 1982-10-27 Teijin Ltd Linear crystalline terephthalate polyester yarn and textile goods made therefrom
JPS5539642A (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-03-19 Nippon Electric Co Method of manufacturing high packing density circuit board
US4415622A (en) * 1982-11-02 1983-11-15 Kayser-Roth Corporation Fusible interlining of improved bond strength and dry cleaning resistance
US4450196A (en) * 1983-02-17 1984-05-22 Crown Textile Company Composite fusible interlining fabric and method
US4830907A (en) * 1984-11-16 1989-05-16 The Dow Chemical Company Fine denier fibers of olefin polymers
US4634625A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-01-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company New fabrics, yarns and process
FR2586717B1 (fr) * 1985-09-04 1988-03-18 Picardie Lainiere Produit thermocollant ameliore et son procede de fabrication
JPS6297937A (ja) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-07 帝人株式会社 衣料用芯地
US4737396A (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-04-12 Crown Textile Company Composite fusible interlining fabric
FR2620138B1 (fr) * 1987-03-31 1989-12-15 Picardie Lainiere Support textile du type tricot maille, procede de fabrication d'un support textile, complexe draperie support textile et son procede de solidarisation a un second textile
FR2637163B1 (fr) * 1988-10-04 1992-09-18 Inst Textile De France Entoilage thermocollant a base de microfilaments
US5034261A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-07-23 Institut Textile De France Thermo-bonding interlining containing microfilaments

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2118106C1 (ru) * 1993-09-17 1998-08-27 Лэньер де Пикарди С.А. Текстильная подложка для термоклеящегося дублирующего материала, термоклеящийся дублирующий материал с использованием такой подложки и способ его изготовления

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2668177B1 (fr) 1994-06-03
GR3015687T3 (en) 1995-07-31
DE69106661D1 (de) 1995-02-23
KR920008244A (ko) 1992-05-27
DE69106661T3 (de) 2001-08-09
EP0481867B2 (de) 2000-02-02
FI94879C (fi) 1995-11-10
FI914858A0 (fi) 1991-10-15
TR26642A (tr) 1995-03-15
JP2912747B2 (ja) 1999-06-28
GR3033270T3 (en) 2000-09-29
FI914858L (fi) 1992-04-18
FI94879B (fi) 1995-07-31
DK0481867T4 (da) 2000-06-19
PT99229A (pt) 1993-11-30
KR0182309B1 (ko) 1999-05-01
DE69106661T2 (de) 1995-05-18
EP0481867A1 (de) 1992-04-22
ATE116816T1 (de) 1995-01-15
FR2668177A1 (fr) 1992-04-24
ES2069849T3 (es) 1995-05-16
CA2052567C (en) 1995-08-15
DK0481867T3 (da) 1995-03-20
ES2069849T5 (es) 2000-06-16
US5153049A (en) 1992-10-06
JPH0693569A (ja) 1994-04-05
PT99229B (pt) 2001-05-31

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