EP0486909B1 - Bain fixateur - Google Patents
Bain fixateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0486909B1 EP0486909B1 EP91119130A EP91119130A EP0486909B1 EP 0486909 B1 EP0486909 B1 EP 0486909B1 EP 91119130 A EP91119130 A EP 91119130A EP 91119130 A EP91119130 A EP 91119130A EP 0486909 B1 EP0486909 B1 EP 0486909B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ammonium
- hydroxy
- fixing
- fixing bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ILROLYQPRYHHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical group [O]C(=O)C=C ILROLYQPRYHHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/38—Fixing; Developing-fixing; Hardening-fixing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fixing bath which is suitable for processing photographic silver halide materials and which contains a biodegradable limescale inhibitor.
- Ammonium thiosulfate is mainly used for fixing.
- fixer baths whose pH is in the slightly acidic to weakly alkaline range, are usually provided with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a limescale protection agent.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- the invention has for its object to develop a fixing bath that is free of ammonium ions and EDTA, but has the necessary fixing speed and does not cause deposits.
- the complexing agents are usually used in a concentration of 0.5 to 100 mmol / l, the invention in a preferred form containing 2 to 30 mmol / l of complexing agents.
- the unexpected and surprising effect of the invention lies in the fact that the group of degradable complexing agents according to the invention does not form any precipitation with the calcium and magnesium ions of the preparation water in ammonium-free fixing baths.
- Other degradable complexing agents e.g. NTA, result in solid precipitations after just a few days of standing.
- the fixing bath according to the invention is particularly suitable for color photographic silver halide recording materials which, on a reflective or transparent support (for example paper coated on both sides with polyethylene or cellulose triacetate film), have at least one blue-sensitive, at least one green-sensitive and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, to which at least one yellow coupler, in the order given a purple coupler and at least one cyan coupler are included.
- a reflective or transparent support for example paper coated on both sides with polyethylene or cellulose triacetate film
- the fixing bath according to the invention is used within the usual processing method for photographic silver halide materials.
- the processing method can be carried out continuously with constant regeneration of the individual processing baths.
- the fixing baths listed in the examples are comparable in their fixing behavior to a conventional fixing bath containing EDTA.
- a fixing bath of the following composition with a precisely defined calcium ion concentration was produced and mixed with different complexing agents in different concentrations (Table 1). All fixer baths according to the invention showed no precipitation during the observation period of 120 days. The fixer baths were stored in open vessels at room temperature. A decrease in volume due to evaporation was compensated for by periodically filling the baths with deionized water.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium dans lesquels sont contenues les substances actives et auxiliaires requises pour le fixage, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent en outre un formateur de complexes de formule I
dans laquelleR représente un groupe hydroxyalkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe alcoxy(en C₁₋C₁₀)alkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe carboxy(alkyle en C₂-C₁₀), un groupe dicarboxy (alkyle en C₁-C₁₀), un groupe carboxyhydroxyalkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe hydroxyalkyl (en C₁-C₅)-(oxyalkyle en C₁-C₅)n, un groupe alcoxy(en C₁-C₅) alkyl (en C₁-C₅) - (oxyalkyle en C₁-C₅)n,M représente un atome d'hydrogène, un atome de lithium, un atome de sodium, un atome de potassium etn est égal à 1, 2, 3 ou 4. - Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'on met en oeuvre, comme formateur de complexes supplémentaire, des composés de formule I dans lesquels R représente un groupe 1-carboxyéthyle ou un groupe 1-hydroxyéthyle, ou encore M représente un atome de sodium.
- Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent le formateur de complexes supplémentaire en une concentration de 0,5 à 100 millimoles/litre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4037298 | 1990-11-23 | ||
| DE4037298A DE4037298A1 (de) | 1990-11-23 | 1990-11-23 | Fixierbad |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0486909A1 EP0486909A1 (fr) | 1992-05-27 |
| EP0486909B1 true EP0486909B1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=6418797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91119130A Expired - Lifetime EP0486909B1 (fr) | 1990-11-23 | 1991-11-11 | Bain fixateur |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0486909B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04268552A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4037298A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2819487B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1998-10-30 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真用処理組成物及び処理方法 |
| US5434035A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fixer additives used in combination with iron complex based bleaches to improve desilvering |
| US5508150A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-04-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fixer additives used in combination with iron complex based bleaches to prevent iron retention |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3994729A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1976-11-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing photographic light-sensitive material |
| IT7925699A0 (it) * | 1978-09-14 | 1979-09-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Composizioni fotografiche di sbianca, e metodi per trattamento fotografico. |
-
1990
- 1990-11-23 DE DE4037298A patent/DE4037298A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-11-11 EP EP91119130A patent/EP0486909B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-11 DE DE59107425T patent/DE59107425D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-19 JP JP3329887A patent/JPH04268552A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04268552A (ja) | 1992-09-24 |
| DE59107425D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| DE4037298A1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
| EP0486909A1 (fr) | 1992-05-27 |
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