EP0486909B1 - Bain fixateur - Google Patents

Bain fixateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0486909B1
EP0486909B1 EP91119130A EP91119130A EP0486909B1 EP 0486909 B1 EP0486909 B1 EP 0486909B1 EP 91119130 A EP91119130 A EP 91119130A EP 91119130 A EP91119130 A EP 91119130A EP 0486909 B1 EP0486909 B1 EP 0486909B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
ammonium
hydroxy
fixing
fixing bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91119130A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0486909A1 (fr
Inventor
Gustav Tappe
Ralf Dr. Wichmann
Heinz Dr. Meckl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert AG
Original Assignee
Agfa Gevaert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa Gevaert AG filed Critical Agfa Gevaert AG
Publication of EP0486909A1 publication Critical patent/EP0486909A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0486909B1 publication Critical patent/EP0486909B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/26Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
    • G03C5/38Fixing; Developing-fixing; Hardening-fixing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixing bath which is suitable for processing photographic silver halide materials and which contains a biodegradable limescale inhibitor.
  • Ammonium thiosulfate is mainly used for fixing.
  • fixer baths whose pH is in the slightly acidic to weakly alkaline range, are usually provided with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a limescale protection agent.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • the invention has for its object to develop a fixing bath that is free of ammonium ions and EDTA, but has the necessary fixing speed and does not cause deposits.
  • the complexing agents are usually used in a concentration of 0.5 to 100 mmol / l, the invention in a preferred form containing 2 to 30 mmol / l of complexing agents.
  • the unexpected and surprising effect of the invention lies in the fact that the group of degradable complexing agents according to the invention does not form any precipitation with the calcium and magnesium ions of the preparation water in ammonium-free fixing baths.
  • Other degradable complexing agents e.g. NTA, result in solid precipitations after just a few days of standing.
  • the fixing bath according to the invention is particularly suitable for color photographic silver halide recording materials which, on a reflective or transparent support (for example paper coated on both sides with polyethylene or cellulose triacetate film), have at least one blue-sensitive, at least one green-sensitive and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, to which at least one yellow coupler, in the order given a purple coupler and at least one cyan coupler are included.
  • a reflective or transparent support for example paper coated on both sides with polyethylene or cellulose triacetate film
  • the fixing bath according to the invention is used within the usual processing method for photographic silver halide materials.
  • the processing method can be carried out continuously with constant regeneration of the individual processing baths.
  • the fixing baths listed in the examples are comparable in their fixing behavior to a conventional fixing bath containing EDTA.
  • a fixing bath of the following composition with a precisely defined calcium ion concentration was produced and mixed with different complexing agents in different concentrations (Table 1). All fixer baths according to the invention showed no precipitation during the observation period of 120 days. The fixer baths were stored in open vessels at room temperature. A decrease in volume due to evaporation was compensated for by periodically filling the baths with deionized water.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium dans lesquels sont contenues les substances actives et auxiliaires requises pour le fixage, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent en outre un formateur de complexes de formule I
    Figure imgb0005
    dans laquelle
    R   représente un groupe hydroxyalkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe alcoxy(en C₁₋C₁₀)alkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe carboxy(alkyle en C₂-C₁₀), un groupe dicarboxy (alkyle en C₁-C₁₀), un groupe carboxyhydroxyalkyle en C₁-C₁₀, un groupe hydroxyalkyl (en C₁-C₅)-(oxyalkyle en C₁-C₅)n, un groupe alcoxy(en C₁-C₅) alkyl (en C₁-C₅) - (oxyalkyle en C₁-C₅)n,
    M   représente un atome d'hydrogène, un atome de lithium, un atome de sodium, un atome de potassium et
    n   est égal à 1, 2, 3 ou 4.
  2. Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'on met en oeuvre, comme formateur de complexes supplémentaire, des composés de formule I dans lesquels R représente un groupe 1-carboxyéthyle ou un groupe 1-hydroxyéthyle, ou encore M représente un atome de sodium.
  3. Fixateurs exempts d'ammonium selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent le formateur de complexes supplémentaire en une concentration de 0,5 à 100 millimoles/litre.
EP91119130A 1990-11-23 1991-11-11 Bain fixateur Expired - Lifetime EP0486909B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4037298 1990-11-23
DE4037298A DE4037298A1 (de) 1990-11-23 1990-11-23 Fixierbad

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0486909A1 EP0486909A1 (fr) 1992-05-27
EP0486909B1 true EP0486909B1 (fr) 1996-02-21

Family

ID=6418797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119130A Expired - Lifetime EP0486909B1 (fr) 1990-11-23 1991-11-11 Bain fixateur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0486909B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04268552A (fr)
DE (2) DE4037298A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2819487B2 (ja) * 1992-10-05 1998-10-30 富士写真フイルム株式会社 写真用処理組成物及び処理方法
US5434035A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-07-18 Eastman Kodak Company Fixer additives used in combination with iron complex based bleaches to improve desilvering
US5508150A (en) * 1993-12-29 1996-04-16 Eastman Kodak Company Fixer additives used in combination with iron complex based bleaches to prevent iron retention

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3994729A (en) * 1973-04-06 1976-11-30 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Method for processing photographic light-sensitive material
IT7925699A0 (it) * 1978-09-14 1979-09-12 Eastman Kodak Co Composizioni fotografiche di sbianca, e metodi per trattamento fotografico.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04268552A (ja) 1992-09-24
DE59107425D1 (de) 1996-03-28
DE4037298A1 (de) 1992-05-27
EP0486909A1 (fr) 1992-05-27

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