EP0501211A2 - Procédé pour actionner une presse à refouler - Google Patents
Procédé pour actionner une presse à refouler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0501211A2 EP0501211A2 EP92102140A EP92102140A EP0501211A2 EP 0501211 A2 EP0501211 A2 EP 0501211A2 EP 92102140 A EP92102140 A EP 92102140A EP 92102140 A EP92102140 A EP 92102140A EP 0501211 A2 EP0501211 A2 EP 0501211A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- upsetting
- press
- upsetting press
- throughput speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/02—Special design or construction
- B21J7/18—Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B1/024—Forging or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
- B21J7/32—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/06—Swaging presses; Upsetting presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an upsetting press to reduce the width of a hot slab cast in a continuous casting plant by laterally pressing the slab between the compression tools of the upsetting press that can be moved towards and away from one another by a stroke eccentric, during which the slab moves on a roller table through the upsetting press becomes.
- Upsetting presses for reducing the width of hot, continuously cast slabs are known. They are used in order to be able to carry out the most extensive rolling program possible with as few slab widths as possible. It had been shown that the adjustment of adjustable molds in continuous casting plants for the production of slabs of different widths is too slow and too expensive. Furthermore, it had been shown that the lateral upsetting of a hot, continuously cast slab between the rolls of a heavy vertical stand in many cases did not bring the expected success, since for technical reasons the slab material bulged in the edge area of the slab during upsetting and during the flat rolling at the front end of the slab formed tongue-like areas and fishtail-like areas at the end of the rolled tape.
- the side upsetting of a hot slab between the pressing tools of an upsetting press has the advantage that the slab material is compressed up to far to the middle of the slab, whereby the edge ridges which occurred during upsetting rolling are almost completely eliminated and in particular the formation of fish tails at the ends of the slab and thus also at the ends of the hot-rolled strip is significantly lower than with upsetting rolling in a vertical stand.
- the slabs that are upset by the upsetting press have an almost rectangular cross section. Due to the well-formed slab ends and the well-formed slab cross-section, less crop scrap is produced in the subsequent rolling mill than before, which increases the output of the entire rolling mill.
- optimally designed slab edges are ensured by upsetting due to the relatively long engagement length of the pressing tools.
- a hot continuously cast slab could be reduced in width by up to 300 mm in just one pass, i.e. the upsetting press represents a highly effective forming stage in front of the hot rolling mill.
- the upsetting press for reducing the width of rolled material, in particular the slab width in hot wide strip roughing mills has tool carriers 2 arranged on both sides of the slab edge and receiving the pressing tools 1 to be pointed towards one another.
- a handlebar system 4 actuated by a crank mechanism 3 is provided, which is essentially movable in the direction of reduction.
- the crank mechanism is arranged in a crankcase 5, which is arranged adjustable in a press frame 6 with respect to the slab width.
- a feed drive 9 which acts essentially in the direction of the slab transport 8 engages on the tool carrier receiving the pressing tool.
- the feed drive is designed as a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit which can be moved according to a distance / time function and which, depending on the desired feed size, enables the pressing tool to be synchronized with the moving slab.
- the object of the present invention is to expand the operation of such an upset press, in particular to increase the production or throughput of slabs to be upset with simple means, without the main drive for the crank mechanism actuating the pressing tools or the hydraulic feed drive for the pressing tool carrier in its performance must be increased.
- This object is achieved with the measures of claim 1.
- Claims 2 to 4 each show advantageous developments of the measures according to claim 1.
- the slab in the time phase in which the pressing tools have no contact with the slab edge is accelerated from the predetermined throughput speed and decelerated to this given throughput speed again, the shrinkage decrease possibly being reduced beforehand; the latter in particular if the maximum compressive force would be exceeded in individual cases, e.g. for reasons of deformation resistance (material, temperature, slab thickness, etc.).
- the throughput of the upsetting press or the production of compressed slabs can be increased up to 50% in a surprisingly simple manner, without the existing design of the upsetting press having to be changed and without the drive power for the main drive of the Stroke eccentric, that is, the crank mechanism by which the tool carrier including the pressing tools are moved, its performance must be increased and without the performance of the piston-cylinder unit acting on the tool carrier having to be changed.
- the slab is moved approximately at an angle of rotation of 0 ° to 180 ° of the compression stroke eccentric by drivable roller table rollers at the specified throughput speed and that the slab is accelerated and decelerated again approximately at an angle of rotation of 180 ° to 360 ° by driver rollers becomes. It is expedient here that the slab is accelerated in the angle of rotation of approximately 180 ° to 360 ° of the upsetting stroke eccentric to approximately twice to four times the specified throughput speed and then decelerated to it.
- upsetting tools driven in opposite directions by eccentric shafts are arranged in pressing tool carriers which are displaceably guided in the press frame.
- the press frame is divided into two press frame halves which are arranged symmetrically to the tool and are connected to one another via four columns which run parallel to one another and in the compression direction.
- Devices are arranged on the columns for gradually advancing the workpiece between the upsetting steps and for holding the workpiece during the upsetting process.
- This upsetting press is therefore intended to work in stop-and-go mode, the feed path of the workpiece being adjustable by changing the piston paths of the pressure medium cylinders of the devices for gradually advancing the tool.
- This publication does not address the measures that can be used to increase the throughput of this compression press without changing the drive power.
- a slab mold is to be produced with a compression press in a stop-and-go operation, which has a tongue-like extension both at the front end and at the rear end. If the slab thus shaped is then rolled out into rolled strip in the hot rolling mill, the beginning and the end of the strip should be able to be wound directly onto a coil without a cropping with a corresponding loss of material being necessary. Measures in which the throughput of a compression press can be increased as simply as possible are not contained in this document.
- the invention further suggests that the larger throughput distance in the rotation angle of approximately 180 ° to 360 ° of the upsetting stroke eccentric preferably covers twice the distance as (in the same time unit) in the upsetting angle up to 180 °.
- FIG. 2 a diagram for the throughput speed of a slab through the upsetting press.
- the throughput speed8 of the slab is shown on the ordinate of the diagram shows, based on a 360 ° rotation of the stroke eccentric of the crank mechanism, from which the pressing tools are pressed laterally against the slab edge and into the slab material.
- the slab is on the roller table with the specified passage speed 1 y the compression press transported.
- the slab is accelerated briefly to three times the throughput speed 3 times in the time phase in which the pressing tools have no contact with the slab edge, ie in the angle of rotation of approximately 180 ° to 360 ° of the stroke eccentric of the crank mechanism with the aid of driver rollers 10 (FIG. 1) and after reaching the maximum speed, it is braked again until the originally specified throughput speed 1 of the slab is reached again at the end of the 360 ° rotation angle.
- the path covered by the slab in the acceleration and deceleration phase in this so-called "empty phase” is approximately twice as large (2 x) as the path (1 x) which the slab travels in the same time unit in the so-called “compression phase", within which the slab is compressed by the pressing tools moved by the eccentric of the crank mechanism.
- the slab is accelerated from the specified throughput speed and decelerated again to the original throughput speed in the time phase in which the pressing tools have no contact with the edge of the slab, the shrinkage decrease being reduced beforehand, an immediate increase in production can be achieved. without constructive measures having to be carried out on the upsetting press and without the performance of the main drive for the crank drive of the upsetting press or for its hydraulic feed drive having to be increased.
- the acceleration and deceleration of the slab shown in the diagram in the so-called "empty phase" can also take on a different course, which can be optimized for the respective operating conditions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4106490A DE4106490A1 (de) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-03-01 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer stauchpresse |
| DE4106490 | 1991-03-01 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0501211A2 true EP0501211A2 (fr) | 1992-09-02 |
| EP0501211A3 EP0501211A3 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| EP0501211B1 EP0501211B1 (fr) | 1994-06-15 |
Family
ID=6426199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92102140A Expired - Lifetime EP0501211B1 (fr) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-02-08 | Procédé pour actionner une presse à refouler |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5331833A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0501211B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3203032B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100216419B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1033146C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE107202T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4106490A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2055623T3 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2096114C1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5331833A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-07-26 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating an upsetting press |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1679132B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-16 | 2007-07-25 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de formage d'une plaque sous pression et procédé |
| US7137283B2 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 2006-11-21 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Plate reduction press apparatus and methods |
| JP3991127B2 (ja) | 1997-09-16 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社Ihi | 板厚圧下方法及び装置 |
| CN107795531A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-13 | 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 一种保持倒角板坯二次压角液压稳定的系统及其使用方法 |
| CN111745384B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-12-20 | 威固技术(安徽)有限公司 | 一种带金属支架的橡胶吊耳的装配工装 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3080782A (en) * | 1958-12-23 | 1963-03-12 | American Can Co | Feeding mechanism |
| US3263884A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1966-08-02 | Detroit Gasket And Mfg Company | Strip processing machine |
| FR2316014A1 (fr) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-01-28 | Tadeusz Sendzimir | Procede et appareil pour modifier la section transversale d'une brame |
| US4078416A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-03-14 | The Minster Machine Company | Method and apparatus for feeding strip stock into a machine |
| EP0112516B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-01 | 1988-05-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif pour réduire la largeur de brame |
| JPS60121001A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 幅圧延装置 |
| EP0157575B2 (fr) * | 1984-03-29 | 1996-04-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Procédé de réduction en largeur de plaques par pressage et presse à cet effet |
| US4653311A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-03-31 | Avondale Industries, Inc. | Short stroke press with automated feed mechanism |
| JPH0679721B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-01 | 1994-10-12 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | スラブの幅圧下方法 |
| DE3837643A1 (de) * | 1988-11-05 | 1990-05-10 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Stauchpresse zur schrittweisen querschnittsaenderung von strangfoermigen metallkoerpern, bspw. brammen |
| JP2593534B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1997-03-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 熱間圧延設備 |
| DE3900668C2 (de) * | 1989-01-09 | 2001-01-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Presse zum seitlichen Stauchen von Werkstücken, insbesondere Brammenstauchpresse |
| DE3917398A1 (de) * | 1989-05-29 | 1990-12-06 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Fliegende stauchpresse |
| DE4106490A1 (de) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-03 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum betreiben einer stauchpresse |
-
1991
- 1991-03-01 DE DE4106490A patent/DE4106490A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-02-08 DE DE59200233T patent/DE59200233D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-08 AT AT92102140T patent/ATE107202T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-08 EP EP92102140A patent/EP0501211B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-08 ES ES92102140T patent/ES2055623T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-21 RU SU925010874A patent/RU2096114C1/ru active
- 1992-02-25 KR KR1019920002898A patent/KR100216419B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-27 JP JP04165592A patent/JP3203032B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-29 CN CN92101245A patent/CN1033146C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-02 US US07/844,252 patent/US5331833A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5331833A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-07-26 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating an upsetting press |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100216419B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
| KR920017745A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
| ES2055623T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
| EP0501211B1 (fr) | 1994-06-15 |
| EP0501211A3 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| JPH0663612A (ja) | 1994-03-08 |
| US5331833A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
| JP3203032B2 (ja) | 2001-08-27 |
| RU2096114C1 (ru) | 1997-11-20 |
| DE59200233D1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
| DE4106490A1 (de) | 1992-09-03 |
| CN1033146C (zh) | 1996-10-30 |
| ATE107202T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
| CN1064424A (zh) | 1992-09-16 |
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