EP0540528A1 - Trainingseinrichtung für ballspiele. - Google Patents
Trainingseinrichtung für ballspiele.Info
- Publication number
- EP0540528A1 EP0540528A1 EP91910948A EP91910948A EP0540528A1 EP 0540528 A1 EP0540528 A1 EP 0540528A1 EP 91910948 A EP91910948 A EP 91910948A EP 91910948 A EP91910948 A EP 91910948A EP 0540528 A1 EP0540528 A1 EP 0540528A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- training device
- holding element
- ball
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0073—Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering
- A63B69/0079—Balls tethered to a line or cord
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
Definitions
- the golf ball is placed on a tee mat and knocked off by the golf club. In the case of beginners, the ball is often hit and is difficult to find.
- the outdoor training option is very weather-dependent. It is therefore desirable to find a way to practice the right tee in closed rooms.
- the invention relates to a training device for ball games, in particular golf, in which a stationary ball can be hit, which is attached to a holding element, e.g. Cord, rope, cable or the like is attached and which is arranged in a housing, preferably a tube, attached to a support plate, * is in particular anchored and can be pulled out of it.
- a holding element e.g. Cord, rope, cable or the like
- a housing preferably a tube, attached to a support plate, * is in particular anchored and can be pulled out of it.
- Such training facilities which were known for example from GB-PS 442 235 or US-PS 34 30 493, it is possible to automatically return the golf ball to the starting position after the tee, so that the ball is permanently playable.
- the use of such training facilities is practically possible everywhere, since the space requirement is extremely small.
- the training option is independent of the weather and also independent of the respective season.
- 3,430,493 provides a flexible tether to which the ball is fastened and which is fastened to a rail which is displaceable in a longitudinal guide accommodated in the housing against the force of a tension spring located in the housing, one end of which is hooked to the rail and the second end of which is held stationary within the housing.
- the pull-out length of the tether is limited to the length of the longitudinal guide and is therefore short, since the length of the support plate to which the housing, which accommodates the longitudinal guide, is also limited in order to ensure easy handling of the training device. From US-PS 20 52 988 an exercise device for the tee when playing golf was known, wherein a tubular housing of a spring balance is attached to the support plate.
- This spring balance has a piston which can slide in the tubular housing, the piston rod of which passes through a compression spring, one end of which is supported on the piston and the other end of which is supported on the sealing cover of the tubular housing.
- the piston rod holds the golf ball with a cord.
- the support plate is through Anchor pin can be fixed in the ground. After a stroke, the piston in the tubular housing is moved against the force of the spring and during this movement takes along a drag pointer which is guided in the tubular housing and which plays on a scale on which the force of the stroke can be read off due to the position of the drag pointer .
- This device also has a complicated structure, the movement being practically limited to the size of the stroke of the piston in the tubular (cylindrical) housing.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the shortcomings of the aforementioned training facilities.
- a length of the holding element sufficient for training purposes can be accommodated in a carrying plate of handy dimensions, that is to say it is possible to have a longer length of the holding element to accommodate the same space requirement in comparison to a straight housing.
- the housing of the holding element is accommodated in a recess in the support plate, which can be made of foam and is therefore easy to machine, the housing is protected. This can damage the housing when the holding element is pulled out of the housing can complicate, avoided.
- the support plate is covered with an artificial turf mat, the housing is even better protected.
- the mat simulates conditions that a golfer will find on the playground when teeing off.
- the frictional forces acting on the holding element can be reduced by a sleeve lining the perforation of the mat or other well-sliding guide devices for the holding element in the area of the mat.
- the holding element is formed in a manner known per se from a rubber rope which is fastened with its end remote from the ball in the housing to a transverse or end wall of the housing.
- a housing part namely an end or transverse wall of the housing, serves to fasten the cable.
- US Pat. No. 1,439,339 to attach the ball of a training device to a rubber tube and to insert the rubber tube directly into a straight recess in a support plate and to attach it by means of a loop located at the end of the rubber tube to anchor an extension of the support plate protruding into the recess.
- frictional forces are exerted on the rubber hose when it is pulled out of the recess of the support plate, which have a scouring effect on the surface of the hose.
- the holding element in a manner known per se to one end of a tension spring, the second end of which is fastened in the housing.
- the holding element of a tension element for example a rubber rope, may be formed.
- the holding element can also be formed by a cable that cannot be extended by train.
- the springs can influence the overall elasticity of the assembly consisting of spring and holding element, so that it is possible to compensate for an insufficient longitudinal elasticity of the holding element.
- an arrangement can also be provided in which the holding element passes in a manner known per se through a spring arranged in the housing, for example a helical compression spring r , which is supported on a stop fixed to the housing or on a transverse wall of the housing.
- a helical compression spring but also a plate spring can be used as the spring.
- Such disc springs can be accommodated in a space-saving manner.
- a spiral spring can also be used as a restoring element for the ball.
- the retaining element is fastened in a manner known per se to one end of the spiral spring arranged in the housing with a spring axis arranged perpendicular to the support plate.
- the second spring end is fixed in the housing.
- Spiral springs for retrieving the ball after a tee is known in practice facilities for the tee when playing golf. Such a device is shown, for example, in GB-PS 179 478.
- the spiral spring acts on a winding spool for the cord on which the ball is attached. After knocking off, the spiral spring is tensioned over the rotating winding spool to which one end of the spring is attached.
- the second spring end is on the
- the spring axis of the known device is arranged horizontally and parallel to the support plate which carries the bearing blocks of the winding spool.
- the well-known facility builds up and takes up a lot of space. With the vertical arrangement of the spring axis, however, the space requirement is low in height.
- the resistance when hitting the ball can also be generated by the fact that the holding element is attached to the piston of a known hydraulic or pneumatic damping piston-cylinder unit, the cylinder of which is formed by the housing of the holding element.
- the resetting can be carried out by a spring influencing the damping piston in the direction of its initial position.
- This spring can be arranged in a housing, that is to say in the cylinder of the damping piston, and be supported at one end on the piston and at the other end on the housing.
- a bypass line for the damping medium is connected to the cylinder of the damping piston-cylinder unit, which connects the cylinder spaces separated by the piston and that the cross section of the bypass line can be changed to change the damping resistance.
- the piston can be provided with through bores for the damping medium from one side of the piston to the other. The damping resistance can be influenced depending on the total cross-section of these holes.
- Another special embodiment of the training device according to the invention provides that the holding element element is guided in a meandering manner over rollers, the axes of which are movably mounted transversely to the longitudinal axis thereof in the housing against the force of a spring acting on them. This arrangement allows a long piece of the holding element to be accommodated in the housing.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic principle of a holding element accommodated and anchored in a tubular housing in a longitudinal section
- FIGS. 2 to 7 different variants for realizing an extendable holding element for the ball
- FIG. 8 in a sectional view that in a support plate (tee mat ) arranged housing including the holding element and ball
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the training device according to the invention with a two-part support plate in the folded transport state
- FIG. 10 shows this training device while opening
- FIG. 11 shows the opened, ready-to-play training device 12 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 13 shows a section along the line AA of FIG. 12, FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a side view of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 12 in the folded state and FIG. 15 shows a side view of the opened, ready-to-play training device d 12 to 14, FIG. 16 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of a training device ready for play, FIG. 17 shows a section in the region of the point of exit of the holding element from the tubular housing with a ball ready for striking, and FIG. 18 shows the FIG ⁇ same sectional view of a straight-cut ball.
- 1 denotes a ball, which can be a golf ball, for example.
- This ball is attached to a holding element 2, which is designed as a tube. Housing 3 passes through and can be pulled out of this housing.
- the holding element can be designed as a longitudinally elastic rope, cable or the like. If the holding element 2 is designed as a rubber rope, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end of the holding element which is remote from the ball is fixed to an end wall 4 of the housing. 1, this end wall is practically formed by the flange of a bushing 4 inserted into the housing 3, a thickening 22, the outside width of which is larger than the through-bore through the bushing 4, can be used to fix the holding element 2.
- the holding element can also be attached to one end of a tension spring 5, which is located in the tube.
- the second end 6 of the tension spring is then fixed in the housing 3.
- the fixation can be carried out in a similar manner to that shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
- the holding element 2 is arranged so that it passes through a helical compression spring 7 located in the housing 3, which is supported on a stop fixed to the housing or on a transverse wall 8 of the housing 3.
- the end of the holding element 2 is fixed at the end of the helical compression spring 7 remote from the transverse wall 8.
- the holding element 2 is guided in a meandering manner over rollers 15 arranged in the housing, the axes 16 of which can be displaced transversely to its longitudinal axis in slots 26 of the housing 3 against the force of springs 23 acting thereon are.
- a hydraulic or pneumatic damping piston-cylinder unit 10 can be provided in order to generate a resistance counteracting the pulling out of the holding element.
- the holding element 2 for the ball 1 is attached to the piston 11 of the damping piston-cylinder unit 10.
- the cylinder of the damping piston-cylinder unit is expediently formed by the housing 3 of the holding element 2.
- There is a damping medium in the interior of the cylinder which can be, for example, a hydraulic fluid, but also grease.
- springs can be provided which act on the piston 11 of the damping piston-cylinder unit 10 in the sense of retracting the ball 1.
- the space 13 in front of the piston 11 and the space 14 behind the piston 11 can be connected via a bypass line 12, the narrowest cross section of which determines the throttling effect.
- the cross section of the bypass line can be adjusted, for example by means of a screw 24 which is more or less screwed into the bypass transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bypass line 12.
- the Pistons 11 of the damping-piston-cylinder unit 10 are provided with damping bores passing through them, through which the damping medium can pass from the space 13 in front of the piston 11 into the space 14 behind the piston 11 when the piston extends in the direction of extension of the ball 1 moves.
- FIG. 8 An arrangement is shown in FIG. 8 which makes it possible to use discounts even in closed rooms, e.g. in an apartment or on a terrace.
- the housing 3 of the holding element 2 is accommodated in a recess 17 in a support plate 18, which can be made of foam, for example.
- the housing 3 can e.g. can be anchored by means of a ring 25 which is fixedly connected to the housing, or by means of a rib in the material of the support plate 18.
- the support plate 18 is provided on one side with a mat 19 made of artificial turf, which has an opening 20 through which the holding element 2 of the ball is threaded, such that the ball 1 rests on the outside of the mat.
- the opening 20 of the mat 19 can be lined with a sleeve 21.
- the housing 3 for the holding element 2 which is preferably formed by a tube, is arc-shaped, in particular in the form of a tube bend with legs inclined at, for example, 90 ".
- a tube bend can have its legs in a correspondingly arc-shaped recess 17 in the support plate 18 ⁇ be placed, which can be formed with a square cross-section.
- FIG. 9 to 11 show an embodiment with a two-part support plate, the support plate parts 18a and 18b are connected to one another via a hinge-like connection 13.
- the carrying plate When folded (FIG. 9), the carrying plate can be easily carried on the transport handle 32. An unwanted opening of the support plate can be prevented by a locking mechanism (not shown).
- a locking mechanism In order to bring the support plate into the ready-to-play state, it is opened (FIG. 10) until the two support plate parts lie flat on the floor (position of FIG. 11 ready for play or training).
- the support plate part 18b can serve as a footprint for the player and reliably prevents any slipping of the support plate 18a on the ground when the ball is hit.
- the artificial turf surface 19, the ball 1 and the white target line 33 which consists of a plastic strip, are protected in the interior of the support plate.
- a golf ball 1 in the gegen ⁇ opposing plate 18b is a corresponding recess l 1 is provided.
- the tubular housing 3 for the holding element 2 has a semicircular circular arc (curvature 3c) to which essentially straight housing sections 3a and 3b are connected.
- the holding element 2 which consists for example of a rubber member, is connected at point 22 to the support plate 18a or anchored thereon. At the other end, the rubber rope guided inside the support plate 18a in the tubular housing 3 is fastened to the golf ball 1.
- the overall essentially U-shaped design of the tubular housing 3 allows a large rubber egg hanging to be accommodated in the support plate 18a. Such a U-shaped tube 3 can also be easily manufactured.
- FIG. 13 shows the sandwich structure of the support plate 18a, three layers 18c, d, e being present.
- the middle layer 18d which is made of foam, for example, a recess 18d * is provided, into which the tubular housing 3 for the rubber cable 2 is inserted.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show the training device shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 in the folded or unfolded, training-ready state.
- the tubular housing 3 is arranged spirally in the interior of the support plate 18a, the end of the holding element being anchored at point 22 'in the interior of the support plate 18a.
- Such a spiral arrangement of the tubular housing allows a large length of the holding element 2, for example, formed as a rubber rope, within a holding plate with handy external dimensions, while avoiding excessive curvatures.
- the exit area of the holding element 2 from the tubular housing 3 is shown enlarged.
- a support 30 is provided for the ball 1, which prevents the ball from sinking into the artificial turf 19.
- the support comprises a spring leaf 35, preferably made of plastic, which is fastened on the one hand to the support plate 18 and, on the other hand, projects with its free end obliquely upwards through the artificial turf 19, the holding element 2 in the region of the free end of the Spring leaf 35 through this
- the passage opening can be provided with a support 36 (preferably in the form of an eyelet) that facilitates sliding.
- the supports 30, which are designed to be resilient against the surface of the lawn, allow the same to be deflected when the ball is struck off and thus do not constitute a hindrance.
- a commercially available golf ball 1 can be provided as the ball, in the interior of which the holding element 2 is fastened.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1573/90 | 1990-07-26 | ||
| AT0157390A AT394140B (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Trainingseinrichtung fuer ballspiele insbesondere golf |
| PCT/AT1991/000072 WO1992001495A1 (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-06-21 | Trainingseinrichtung für ballspiele |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0540528A1 true EP0540528A1 (de) | 1993-05-12 |
| EP0540528B1 EP0540528B1 (de) | 1994-11-23 |
Family
ID=3516342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91910948A Expired - Lifetime EP0540528B1 (de) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-06-21 | Trainingseinrichtung für ballspiele |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0540528B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06500478A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT394140B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU646475B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2088061A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59103594D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2067235T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992001495A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112010002286T5 (de) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-12-13 | Donghwan Byun | Mehrstufiges Getriebe |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1439339A (en) * | 1921-06-01 | 1922-12-19 | Harry W Smith | Golf practicing and exercising device |
| US1528739A (en) * | 1924-01-25 | 1925-03-03 | Alexander R Boyce | Game apparatus |
| US1670290A (en) * | 1927-11-22 | 1928-05-22 | Aldrich James | Golf practice device |
| GB299224A (en) * | 1927-12-19 | 1928-10-25 | Backus Novelty Company | Improvements in and relating to golf practising appliances |
| US1857267A (en) * | 1928-03-06 | 1932-05-10 | Tyler Alfred George | Apparatus for measuring the flight of alpha ball |
| US2034684A (en) * | 1933-09-12 | 1936-03-17 | Joseph N Wagner | Golf practice device |
| GB442235A (en) * | 1934-09-28 | 1936-02-05 | Horace Mote | An appliance or apparatus for use in the practice of the game of golf |
| US2052988A (en) * | 1935-08-12 | 1936-09-01 | Bryant S Procter | Golf stroke practice device |
| GB486880A (en) * | 1935-12-14 | 1938-06-13 | Arthur Percival Masters | Improved game apparatus |
| US3031889A (en) * | 1959-06-26 | 1962-05-01 | Do Ma Entpr Inc | Device for simulating the play of golf |
| US3115346A (en) * | 1962-05-01 | 1963-12-24 | Walter B Pohle | Golf drive practice device |
| US3430493A (en) * | 1966-01-24 | 1969-03-04 | Daniel L Wall Sr | Portable ball-driving practice range |
| US3494621A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1970-02-10 | Owen D Windall | Golf practice device |
| US3826439A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-07-30 | P Moon | Golf ball retriever |
| US4125230A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-11-14 | Fischer George J | Golf ball retrieval apparatus |
| AU6808581A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-10 | John Robert Brown | Cricket et al training aid |
| GB2107592A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-05-05 | Gregory Norman Rowe | Game training aid |
| US4609197A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1986-09-02 | Vodin George M | Golf practice device |
| FR2587228B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-20 | 1987-12-04 | Serin Frederic | Appareil multi-fonctions d'entrainement a la pratique du golf |
| GB2177605B (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1989-07-19 | James Kenneth Weir | Golf practice device |
| FR2602686B2 (fr) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-11-18 | Serin Frederic | Appareil multifonctions d'entrainement a la pratique du golf |
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 AT AT0157390A patent/AT394140B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-06-21 ES ES91910948T patent/ES2067235T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 DE DE59103594T patent/DE59103594D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-21 AT AT91910948T patent/ATE114251T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-21 EP EP91910948A patent/EP0540528B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 AU AU80960/91A patent/AU646475B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-21 WO PCT/AT1991/000072 patent/WO1992001495A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-21 JP JP3510678A patent/JPH06500478A/ja active Pending
- 1991-06-21 CA CA002088061A patent/CA2088061A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9201495A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE114251T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| ATA157390A (de) | 1991-08-15 |
| WO1992001495A1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
| AU8096091A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
| EP0540528B1 (de) | 1994-11-23 |
| CA2088061A1 (en) | 1992-01-27 |
| AU646475B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
| ES2067235T3 (es) | 1995-03-16 |
| AT394140B (de) | 1992-02-10 |
| JPH06500478A (ja) | 1994-01-20 |
| DE59103594D1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
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