EP0587529A2 - Dispositif de protection - Google Patents
Dispositif de protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0587529A2 EP0587529A2 EP93810594A EP93810594A EP0587529A2 EP 0587529 A2 EP0587529 A2 EP 0587529A2 EP 93810594 A EP93810594 A EP 93810594A EP 93810594 A EP93810594 A EP 93810594A EP 0587529 A2 EP0587529 A2 EP 0587529A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- elements
- support rods
- support
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/06—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with telescopic ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B11/00—Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B11/00—Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
- A45B2011/005—Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment characterised by their shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0025—Umbrellas or sunshades mounted laterally on a wall or on an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
- A45B2025/186—Umbrellas with two or more covers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for shielding, in particular a large-area parasol, with support rods pivotally attached to a central head part for the attachment of a shielding flat structure and with support rods for supporting the support rods in a position spread apart from the central head part, the inner end of which is connected via a joint a sliding body is connected, which is displaceable on a guide element connected to the central body.
- the invention has for its object to find a device of the type mentioned, which allows an increase in its shielding area in the open state, which is particularly compact in the folded state and which can be easily opened without being impeded by surrounding devices.
- a device of this type is to be found which, due to its basic design principle, opens up numerous new embodiments and possible uses enable an optimal use, adapted to the local conditions and the solar radiation.
- support rods consist of at least two rod elements which are in mutual sliding engagement, so that they can be extended by pushing apart, with a different surface element of each of the rod elements in mutual sliding engagement
- Surface structure is attached so that surface elements provided on the same support rod can be pushed over one another.
- the supporting rods it is possible to shorten the supporting rods to approximately half their length when the umbrella-like device is folded up, so that a compact structure is produced.
- the superimposed fabrics with different overlap positions can be used to shield against solar radiation, e.g. in order to filter the solar radiation differently through limited permeable surface elements, to reduce wind forces and / or to achieve safe shielding in the rain. Air can circulate between overlapping surface elements, so that the heat development when exposed to sunlight is further reduced under the device.
- the surface elements are preferably made of pleated surface material, so that the pleats of surface elements arranged one above the other engage when folded.
- the compact unit of the device in the preferred embodiment is given a particularly aesthetic, closed shape by enveloping surfaces which are provided on the rod elements which are outer in this position.
- the compact, closed shape of the device can be further improved if, when it is designed as a garden umbrella, the mast can be shortened until the ends of the supporting rods folded parallel to the mast at least approximate the floor or a base of the device.
- the eight support rods 1 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, 2 or according to FIGS. 32 and 34 each have a radially inner and outer rod element 4, 5 in the expanded state of the device, which are displaceably guided against one another by corresponding to the sectional illustration in FIG. 3 or in Fig. 36 consist of interlocking profile bars.
- the mutual engagement takes place, for example, in the form of a T cross-section, with a comprehensive T-shaped hollow cross section and a T-shaped engagement part 6, 6 '.
- the cross section of the rod elements 4, 5 to form longitudinal receiving channels 7 to 12 has open ends on both sides, e.g. C-shaped cross-sectional areas.
- the uppermost or outer pair 7, 8 of the receiving channels of the inner rod element 4 serves to receive the bead-shaped edge 13 (FIG. 15) of rigid shell elements 14, 15, e.g. made of aluminum, which together with the other shell elements 14, 15 held between two supporting rods 1 form a closed shell, which clad the screen in the closed state according to the illustrations in FIGS. 18 and 19 and which, after opening the screen, are spaced apart lie on this.
- shell elements can also be rigidly molded on both sides of the respective rod element 4 in a wing-like manner, as shown in the cross-sectional illustration in FIG. 36.
- the remaining receiving channels 9 to 12 of the embodiment 15 serve to receive and hold an edge 16 of individual, triangular or trapezoidal flexible surface elements 17, 18, for example in the manner of a welting engagement, as is customary for fastening the edges of awning surfaces.
- the edges of the surface elements 17, 18 each extend over the length of the rod elements 4, 5, the inner and outer surface elements 17, 18 overlap within a remaining engagement area 20 between the rod elements 4, 5 when the screen is fully spread (FIG. 5) .
- the radially inner surface element 17 is arranged in the area of the overlap at a distance above the radially outer surface element 18 which corresponds to the distance between the receiving channels 9 and 11 or the distance between the receiving channels 9 and 11 determined by the dimension and design of the cross section of the rod elements 4,5 which are guided next to one another and against one another. 10 and 12, the device has a circumferential gap opening corresponding to this distance, through which an air exchange can take place, so that the space below the shielding surface of the device is ventilated or vented.
- the support rods 21 are connected in an articulated manner to the rod elements 5 which can be pushed radially outwards, so that when the device is stretched to the maximum size, the support rods 21 projecting far outwards provide stable support. So that the support rods 21 and correspondingly the mast 3 do not have to be made correspondingly long and that statically favorable angular positions of the support rods 21 also result at the beginning of the spreading, these consist, for example, of two support rod elements 23, 24 connected to one another via a joint 22.
- the inner support rod elements 23 articulated on the lower sliding body 25 are each additionally held by an auxiliary supporting rod 26 which engages between its ends by being articulated on a second upper sliding body 27 guided on the mast 3.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a position of the support rod elements 23, 24 when the screen is in a smaller spread position (FIG. 6), in which the screen has a diameter of 3 m, for example.
- the upper sliding body 27 is stopped at a stop 28, so that the inner support rod element 23 pivots further outwards and assumes an angular position with respect to the displaceable rod element 5, in which it is pushed outwards, so that the Screening area of the device can be continuously increased accordingly.
- Similar kinematics are also present in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 34.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 10 and 11 differs from the previously described essentially in a three-part design of the supporting rods 1 ', in that between the lower rod element 5' connected to the supporting rod 21 'and the upper rod element 4 articulated on the head part 2''A third rod element 30 is in sliding engagement with them.
- the cross-sectional view according to FIG. 11 shows that this sliding intervention can be designed according to the principle of the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
- the middle bar elements 30 thus guided between two bar elements 4 'and 5' can be moved outwards together with the surface elements 31 attached to them from the inner position shown in FIG. Their surface elements 31 are thus covered in the inner position shown by those of the inner rod elements 4 ', and in the extended position the surface elements 31 cover those of the rod elements 5'.
- Infinitely variable intermediate positions can be set between the two positions.
- the different overlapping positions which can also be designed differently for surface elements adjacent in the circumferential direction of the device, thus enable improved shielding against solar radiation, adapted to the local conditions or the position of the sun.
- the air layer between the surface elements 17.31 and 18.31 lying one above the other contributes to good thermal insulation at.
- the middle bar elements 30 guided between the bar elements 4 'and 5' are preferably releasably locked to the bar elements 5 'to which the support bars 21' are connected. Consequently, these rod elements 30 can optionally be pushed outwards with the surface elements attached to them when the device is completely opened together with the rod elements 5 'through the support rods 21', e.g. in order to achieve rainproof shielding also in the outer peripheral region of the device.
- the locking between the rod elements 5' and 30 must be released when the device is incompletely open. Instead, it can be produced between the rod elements 4 'and 30.
- the locking can be done in the simplest way using a pressure screw or e.g. by clamping levers, such as are common for the mutual locking of the leg elements of tripods.
- the possible mutual overlap of the surface elements also advantageously allows the optional use of sun-filtering textile or film materials in order to allow a gentler skin tanning.
- these more permeable surface elements 17, 18 are then covered by another surface element 31 from above or below by partially pushing the screen together.
- these are preferably made of pleated awning fabric or of a comparable material which is in a relaxed state when the device is folded corresponding to the cross-sectional representations of FIGS. 4 and 39 assumes a pointed, zigzag cross-sectional shape.
- tension cords 35, 36 connected with spring balancers 33, 34 extend between the support rods 1 'in the circumferential direction of the device. These spring balancings run, for example, along the support rods 1 ', and thus along the side edges of the surface elements 17, 18, 31, so that deflection points 38 are to be provided in the corner regions.
- the connection with the surface elements 17, 18, 31 takes place by passing the tension cords 35, 36 through holes or slots in their folding regions 39.
- the division of the flat structure serving as shielding against sun, wind, rain or undesired insights into individual interchangeable surface elements enables the described, enlargeable and / or multilayered design of a shielding device. However, it also enables the realization of special shapes of the flat structure in a simple manner, as shown by the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 7 to 9 and 21 to 26.
- the embodiments of FIGS. 7 to 9 can be implemented without significant changes to the support rod of the screen, in that only outer surface elements 40, 41; 40 ', 41'; 40 ′′, 41 ′′ between outer rod elements 5 have a different cut shape and an outer rod element 5 is shortened or lengthened in each case.
- shielding devices can be realized which extend through less than 360 ° and have a correspondingly cut or cut shape, e.g. 22 to enclose a house corner 44 at 270 ° or to be able to be stretched along a house wall 45 to 180 ° according to FIGS. 23 to 26.
- FIGS. 21 to 26 For a particularly stable support of the support rods 1, an additional spreading mechanism is recommended, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 26, in which the support rods 1 each have two with one another via a knee joint 46 coupled spreader bars 47, 48 are connected in an articulated manner, so that the shielding flat structure has a more stable shape.
- a conventional spreading system with a sliding body 25 ′′ and support rods 21 ′′ can be used to easily spread out such a device.
- the sliding movement of the sliding body 25 ′′ can be effected by a cable pull system guided between the head part 2 ′′ and the sliding body 25 ′′ via rollers.
- the mast 3 ′′ need only have a length corresponding to the maximum sliding path, since such a device can also be attached to the house wall or to another support device via a bracket 48.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 10 show an embodiment of the device in which, in contrast to that of FIGS. 1, 2 and 10, the support rods 50 are in one piece.
- the joint 51 for the support rod 50 is either provided on the rod element 5 which can be displaced outwards as shown in FIG. 32 or on a relative one as shown in FIG short sliding element 53, which is guided on the support rod 1 or on a rod element 4 or 5.
- the supporting rods 1 are first pivoted upward by the supporting rods 50.
- the upper sliding body 27 is then stopped at a stop 54 attached to the mast 3.
- FIG. 34 shows an embodiment with the kinematic system according to FIG. 1, 2, with two further spreading positions of the support rod elements 23, 24 being shown by dashed and dashed lines.
- a tension spring 52 which is fastened between the ends of the rod elements 4, 5 on the head side.
- a rotary drive 55 which has an electric motor (not shown) or an elongated hand crank 56.
- the rotary drive 55 has a threaded worm 57 which engages in a worm wheel 58.
- the latter either drives the role of a cable pull 59 fastened in the upper region of the mast 3 or a gearwheel which engages with a toothed rack extending along the mast 3.
- the mast can also be extended telescopically, so that it spreads over with the end 61 of the pushed-together support rods 1 before spreading Can move the table height upwards.
- a rotary drive 62 is preferably also provided for this upward movement, e.g. with a drive worm 63 and a worm wheel 64.
- the latter drives a lifting spindle 65, which is in engagement with a spindle nut 66, so that it can be moved up and down together with the shaft 68 which carries the upper mast part 67 and is attached to it.
- the device can thus be easily spread out, although the support rods 1 which move considerably outwards would prevent a stay in the vicinity of the mast 3.
- a garden umbrella with a minimum span of e.g. 4 m according to Fig. 28 and with a maximum span of e.g. 8 m according to Fig. 29 can thus be reduced to a columnar, compact structure like the first position of Fig. 27 when not in use Height only approx. Is 2 m.
- FIGS. 11 and 35 illustrate that, due to the stacked arrangement of the rod elements 4, 5, the triangular and trapezoidal surface elements 17, 18 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the device cannot be sewn together to form a uniform sheetlike structure, as is the case with conventional umbrellas, but instead that their individual, lateral attachment to the rod elements 4.5 is required. Attachment according to the piping principle shown in Fig. 15 is suitable for this. However, this has the disadvantage that the edge 16 of the surface elements 17, 18 must be drawn into the receiving groove 9, 10 in its longitudinal direction, so that it is not secured against displacement over its length and consequently a warping of the surface elements only in the area of its fastened Can prevent ends. In addition, a sewn-in piping has the disadvantage that force concentrations occur at the seams, which can lead to loosening of the seam or damage to the surface element 17, 18 under continuous use.
- the edge 70 of the surface elements 17, 18, which is at least doubled by, for example, loose folding or rolling in is provided by at least one strip-shaped blocking element 71 in a channel 72 of the rod element (4 , 5) hold.
- this receiving channel 72 is in the position which the blocking element 71 occupies or due to the cross-sectional shape of the Blocking element 71 between this and a channel wall 73, a wedge-shaped space 74 is present, which includes the at least double edge of the surface element 17, 18.
- the receiving channel 72 delimited by undercuts 75, 76 at its two cross-sectional ends, preferably has a greatest width which is sufficiently greater than the width of the strip-shaped blocking element 71 in order to enable the blocking element 71 to be inserted into the channel transversely to its longitudinal direction in the tilted position.
- This width is thus at least by the dimension of one of the undercuts 76 plus the thickness of the surface element 17, 18 greater than the greatest width of the blocking element 71, as can be seen in the illustration in FIG.
- This excess of the width of the receiving channel 72 compared to the width of the blocking element 71 can, however, also be smaller. In this case, the blocking element 71 is inserted from the end of the channel. A clear excess, which is nevertheless present, enables easy insertion without the longitudinal edge 70 of the surface element previously inserted, for example, being able to be displaced.
- the strip-shaped blocking element 71 can be pressed in transversely to the longitudinal direction of the channel 72 by its cross section being resiliently deformable.
- the resilient deformability of the cross section can be provided by at least one cross section curvature 78.
- two oppositely directed curvatures 78, 79 with different radius are provided at the cross-sectional ends.
- the surface element 17, 18 is guided over the upper curvature 78, which has the larger radius, while the lower, oppositely directed curvature 79 is used for support, and for receiving the edge 70, which has, for example, two folds 80, 81.
- FIG. 41 shows a further embodiment of the embodiment according to FIG. 32, in that the support rods 50 ′ are also connected via a joint 51 to a rod element 5 ′′ of the support rods 1 that can be moved outwards.
- the support rods 50 ′ are in an advantageous embodiment of the invention by the spreading movement the screen can be extended telescopically.
- the drive for this telescopic support rod extension is the scissor-like spreading movement which takes place between the auxiliary rod 26 and the support rod 50 'during the upward movement of the lower sliding body 25 and when the upper sliding body 27 is in contact with the stop 54.
- a wire rope 90 or a band with one end 91 is fastened to the auxiliary rod 26 at a distance from the joint 92 and, for example, at the same distance from this joint 92 via a first roller 93 fastened to the supporting rod 50 'or to its lower supporting rod element 95 guided.
- the wire rope 90 is continued via a second roller 97 attached to the outer or upper end 96 of the lower support element 95 and after deflection by 180 ° to a fastening point 98 at the inner or lower end 99 of an upper support element 100.
- the upper support element 100 has a smaller cross section than the lower support rod element 95, so that it is guided telescopically in the latter.
- a sliding and spacer body 102 can be fastened to the support rod element 100 at the fastening point 98 for the other end 101 of the cable 90 and a second sliding and spacer body can be provided on the inner wall of the other support rod element 95, in which the wire cable 90 is guided. In this way, the wire rope 90 can be guided between the profile walls of the two rod elements 95, 100.
- the first roller 93 moves increasingly away from the fastening point of the rope end 91 on the auxiliary rod 26, so that the resultant pull on the wire rope 90 leads to the upper supporting rod element 100 being pulled telescopically out of the lower supporting rod element .
- the support rod 50 ′ is correspondingly lengthened, so that the displaceable rod elements 5 ′′ of the support rods 1 are pushed far outwards in order to enlarge the screen.
- tension springs 52 are provided between the head ends 86 of the support rods 1 and the head-side end of the displaceable rod elements 5 ′′ of the support rods 1.
- this umbrella movement is facilitated by additional tension springs 103, which connect the lower end 99 of the upper support rod elements 100 to a point located further down, for example on the joint 92 of the lower support rod element 95.
- These tension springs 103 thus counteract the pull of the wire rope 90 or the extension of the support rods 50 '.
- Any movement of elements of the device or of areas of the device that occur when the device is spread out can be used as a drive for the telescopic extension movement of the support rods via a traction cable system, such as e.g. also the upward movement of the lower sliding body 25 relative to a location of the guide element 3 arranged below it.
- the screen kinematics described with reference to FIGS. 41 and 42 can advantageously also be used for a screen that is designed according to the illustration in FIG. 33, i.e. without the support rods 1 being extensible.
Landscapes
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99100706A EP0916281A2 (fr) | 1992-08-29 | 1993-08-23 | Parasol |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH02695/92A CH686551A5 (de) | 1992-08-29 | 1992-08-29 | Sonnenschirm. |
| CH269592 | 1992-08-29 | ||
| CH2695/92 | 1992-08-29 | ||
| US07/963,055 US5398710A (en) | 1992-08-29 | 1992-10-19 | Apparatus for stationary screening |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99100706A Division EP0916281A2 (fr) | 1992-08-29 | 1993-08-23 | Parasol |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0587529A2 true EP0587529A2 (fr) | 1994-03-16 |
| EP0587529A3 EP0587529A3 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
| EP0587529B1 EP0587529B1 (fr) | 2000-05-03 |
Family
ID=25691166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93810594A Expired - Lifetime EP0587529B1 (fr) | 1992-08-29 | 1993-08-23 | Dispositif de protection |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5398710A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0587529B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2622346B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9303611A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2105139A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0726403A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-08-14 | Chyn-Herng Hwu | Mécanisme capable de faire varier l'angle d'inclinaison d'une surface |
| WO1998038400A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-12-17 | Urs Guggisberg | Protection contre le vent et les intemperies se presentant sous la forme d'un toit pliant et/ou d'une paroi verticale |
| ES2353480A1 (es) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-03-02 | ALONBSO HERNANDEZ & ASOCIADOS ARQUITECTOS, S.L. | Sombrilla de adaptación modular para la creación de espacios de protección solar. |
| DE202012000527U1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-01-09 | Glatz Ag | Grossschirm mit einem textilen Stoffdach |
| DE102011054692A1 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | KRIST GmbH | Standschirm |
| US8640720B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-02-04 | Glatz Ag | Large parasol with a textile fabric roof |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5601103A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-02-11 | Dubinsky; Emanuel | Umbrella having partial top canopy and underside canopy connected with canopy rib sleeves to form wind vent and stabilize the ribs |
| CH690087A5 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 2000-04-28 | Walter Steiner | Sonnenschirm. |
| US5682915A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-11-04 | Martin; James E. | Portable sun screen |
| KR100365016B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-09 | 2002-12-16 | 주식회사 이드림텍 | 절첩식 텐트 |
| KR200314952Y1 (ko) * | 2003-02-17 | 2003-06-02 | 안정기 | 용이한 설치 및 철거 구조를 가진 캐노피 텐트 |
| US20050103371A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | Gary D. Childres | Retractable terrace canopy |
| WO2012004796A2 (fr) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Nadav Gavish | Dispositif de protection |
| US8887433B2 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2014-11-18 | Carl L Luttrull | Decoy spreader |
| EP2614746A1 (fr) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | Expotrade Group GmbH | Structure de base pour parasol et parasol doté d'une telle structure de base |
| TWM439387U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-21 | Zhe-Hao Chen | Resizable umbrella |
| CN204889001U (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江永强集团股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能多功能的电动遮阳伞 |
| US9538819B1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-01-10 | Candice Hayes | Umbrella having an expandable canopy |
| CN106003856B (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江多元纺织科技有限公司 | 一种改进的雨伞布及其制作方法 |
| CN106042537B (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-02-27 | 浙江多元纺织科技有限公司 | 具有夜光功能的雨伞布的制作方法 |
| CN106042551B (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江多元纺织科技有限公司 | 具有感温功能的雨伞布的制作方法 |
| CN106488676A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-08 | 广东技术师范学院 | 一种防雨防雷型控制器 |
| JP6727619B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社Ymek | パラソル |
| CN110664067A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-01-10 | 毅美克股份有限公司 | 遮阳伞 |
| US11666125B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2023-06-06 | Ymek Co., Ltd. | Parasol |
| KR102412711B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-06-24 | 이경서 | 크기 조절 우산 |
| CN217185081U (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江永强集团股份有限公司 | 一种快速开合遮阳伞 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US312446A (en) * | 1885-02-17 | Sunshade and umbrella | ||
| US360294A (en) * | 1887-03-29 | Umbrella | ||
| DE510130C (de) * | 1930-10-16 | Helene Ruck Geb Keinath | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer auswechselbare Schirmbezuege | |
| US858967A (en) * | 1905-03-06 | 1907-07-02 | John E Dimond | Umbrella. |
| US990329A (en) * | 1910-08-24 | 1911-04-25 | Harry B Anderson | Folding umbrella. |
| FR468886A (fr) * | 1914-02-24 | 1914-07-18 | Albert Axberg | Parapluie ou parasol pliant |
| US1174116A (en) * | 1915-08-05 | 1916-03-07 | George J Berman | Umbrella, sunshade, parasol, and the like. |
| US1616276A (en) * | 1926-06-16 | 1927-02-01 | Orsik George | Collapsible umbrella |
| US1737464A (en) * | 1928-08-10 | 1929-11-26 | Henry R Lillich | Umbrella |
| FR713327A (fr) * | 1931-03-02 | 1931-10-26 | Parapluie extensible | |
| US1919610A (en) * | 1932-06-07 | 1933-07-25 | Wery Edward | Pocket umbrella |
| DE667280C (de) * | 1936-11-22 | 1938-11-09 | Stromeyer & Co Gmbh L | Schirmgestell mit zusaetzlichen Spreizstreben, die mit den Dachstangen und einem zusaetzlichen Laufring in gelenkiger Verbindung stehen |
| FR828336A (fr) * | 1937-10-27 | 1938-05-16 | Abri à un seul mât à couverture déployable | |
| US2194389A (en) * | 1938-08-03 | 1940-03-19 | Haupt Hans | Folding umbrella |
| US2213058A (en) * | 1939-07-31 | 1940-08-27 | Sweet Louise | Umbrella |
| US2224882A (en) * | 1939-08-01 | 1940-12-17 | Herbert G Peck | Umbrella |
| US2571634A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-16 | Gunten Edward G Von | Collapsible umbrella |
| DE895212C (de) * | 1951-11-29 | 1953-11-02 | Hans Haupt | Verkuerzbarer Schirm |
| DE1098682B (de) * | 1953-06-25 | 1961-02-02 | Elisabeth Haupt Geb Hohler | Verkuerzbarer Schirm |
| US3017893A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1962-01-23 | Portapavilion Structures Ltd | Collapsible building structure |
| US3692035A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1972-09-19 | Jack W Houston | Foldable umbrella |
| DE2260876A1 (de) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-06-20 | Bauermann & Soehne Gmbh | Verkuerzbarer schirm |
| DE2352593A1 (de) * | 1973-10-19 | 1975-04-24 | Arnold Fulton | Aufspannbares gestell fuer schirme, zeltglocken od. dgl |
| US3885582A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-05-27 | Stanley S Kowalski | Heat dissipating sunshade |
| DE3306966C2 (de) * | 1983-02-28 | 1985-08-01 | Gerd 6749 Kapsweyer Lange | Schirm |
| JPH0435480Y2 (fr) * | 1986-05-23 | 1992-08-21 | ||
| FR2632338B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-02 | 1993-07-16 | Amic | Dispositif de deploiement et de repliage de parasol |
| US4865063A (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1989-09-12 | Williams Curtis J | Wind resistive umbrella |
| DE8911744U1 (de) * | 1989-10-03 | 1990-01-18 | Schroeder, Elvira, 4000 Düsseldorf | Regen- und/oder Sonnenschirm |
| DE9002178U1 (de) * | 1990-02-23 | 1990-06-13 | Brisch, Eberhard, 7750 Konstanz | Schirm |
| US5078166A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-07 | Lee Wen P | Umbrella with a wind escape |
| US5115827A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-05-26 | Lee Wen P | Umbrella with wind escape aperture |
| CA2080129A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-09 | Adolf Glatz | Pare-soleil autoportant |
| US5305770A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-04-26 | Demarco Joseph H | Outdoor umbrella |
-
1992
- 1992-10-19 US US07/963,055 patent/US5398710A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 EP EP93810594A patent/EP0587529B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-27 BR BR9303611A patent/BR9303611A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-08-30 JP JP5214512A patent/JP2622346B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-30 CA CA002105139A patent/CA2105139A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
1994
- 1994-06-10 JP JP6128528A patent/JPH0767712A/ja active Pending
- 1994-12-06 US US08/349,829 patent/US5551465A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0726403A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-08-14 | Chyn-Herng Hwu | Mécanisme capable de faire varier l'angle d'inclinaison d'une surface |
| WO1998038400A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-12-17 | Urs Guggisberg | Protection contre le vent et les intemperies se presentant sous la forme d'un toit pliant et/ou d'une paroi verticale |
| US6273115B1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2001-08-14 | Urs Guggisberg | Wind and weather protective device in the form of a folding roof and/or partition |
| ES2353480A1 (es) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-03-02 | ALONBSO HERNANDEZ & ASOCIADOS ARQUITECTOS, S.L. | Sombrilla de adaptación modular para la creación de espacios de protección solar. |
| DE102011054692A1 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | KRIST GmbH | Standschirm |
| DE202012000527U1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-01-09 | Glatz Ag | Grossschirm mit einem textilen Stoffdach |
| EP2617315A3 (fr) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-03-05 | Glatz Ag | Grand écran avec un toit en matière textile |
| US8640720B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-02-04 | Glatz Ag | Large parasol with a textile fabric roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0587529A3 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
| JPH06217813A (ja) | 1994-08-09 |
| US5398710A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
| BR9303611A (pt) | 1994-11-29 |
| JPH0767712A (ja) | 1995-03-14 |
| US5551465A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
| JP2622346B2 (ja) | 1997-06-18 |
| CA2105139A1 (fr) | 1994-03-01 |
| EP0587529B1 (fr) | 2000-05-03 |
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