EP0590236B2 - Elément de construction coupe-feu - Google Patents

Elément de construction coupe-feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0590236B2
EP0590236B2 EP93106945A EP93106945A EP0590236B2 EP 0590236 B2 EP0590236 B2 EP 0590236B2 EP 93106945 A EP93106945 A EP 93106945A EP 93106945 A EP93106945 A EP 93106945A EP 0590236 B2 EP0590236 B2 EP 0590236B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
door
core
fire
structural member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93106945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0590236A3 (fr
EP0590236B1 (fr
EP0590236A2 (fr
Inventor
Albert Breithaupt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trube and Kings KG
Original Assignee
ALUFLAM GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by ALUFLAM GmbH filed Critical ALUFLAM GmbH
Priority to EP97105900A priority Critical patent/EP0785334B2/fr
Publication of EP0590236A2 publication Critical patent/EP0590236A2/fr
Publication of EP0590236A3 publication Critical patent/EP0590236A3/fr
Publication of EP0590236B1 publication Critical patent/EP0590236B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/63—Retainers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire retardant Component for the manufacture of fire protection elements, like doors, windows, wall elements, with one Aluminum core profile, the one in particular Fireproof glazing bears, and with at least one Shell profile arranged on both sides of the core profile made of aluminum, each with the core profile forms a closed chamber.
  • Such a fire-retardant component is from the German patent 30 09 729 known.
  • This well known fire-retardant component has an aluminum core profile, which in particular has fire protection glazing, and at least one arranged on both sides of the core profile Shell profile made of aluminum that matches the core profile each forms a closed chamber.
  • the Core profile and the shell profiles arranged on both sides of it form a load-bearing profile that in its two Cross walls made of mechanical mechanical profiles solid material with low thermal conductivity is separated.
  • the functionality of this component is based that the aluminum fire protection shell melts when exposed to fire and this has a heat-absorbing effect, which influences the heat of the core is initially significantly reduced becomes.
  • the aluminum frame used a very low thermal conductivity and heat capacity on, so little heat energy on the fire the opposite side of the aluminum frame becomes.
  • the core profile can be in its transverse walls thermal separation by non-combustible building materials of building material classes A1 and A2 according to DIN 4102, part 1 have, which with known fasteners between individual core parts are switched.
  • the DIN 4102 refers to a wide variety of building materials Kind with different mechanical and thermal Properties such as concrete or Wood.
  • the standard also includes powdered building materials and even clothing.
  • the well-known fire retardant Component is especially for the fire resistance class F30 suitable according to DIN 4102.
  • the present invention is based on the object starting from the well-known fire retardant Component to improve this so that it at least for the fire resistance class F60, in particular but F90 is suitable according to DIN 4102, i.e. that the Stability and temperature reduction improved in this way be that a two to three times the service life compared to the well-known fire-retardant component is achieved.
  • the chambers with a heat-resistant insulating and support profile filled are that is positively or positively and non-positively connected to the core profile.
  • the core profile with a corresponding Insulation and support profile can also be filled, with advantage also a form or force fit with the frame profile (Core and / or shell profile) exists.
  • the thermal web profiles in the transverse walls the aluminum shells and possibly the core the heat transfer from the fire side over the core to the opposite chamber significantly reduced, so that overall the service life of the load-bearing Profile is increased. It is essential that also the aluminum shell facing away from the fire side contributes to the core profile; because of this stability is still ensured if already the core also suffered from the heat has been.
  • the influence of heat radiation in the Fire trap on or over the core profile significantly reduced.
  • this inner profile preferably takes over also support functions through the existing positive connection with the core and / or shell profile, which further increases the stability becomes.
  • fire-retardant component with the fire protection elements, such as doors, Windows or fixed wall elements built can be either a glazing or a other fireproof filling of fire resistance classes Have F60 to F90.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross section through an example Fixed glazing with a fire retardant according to the invention Component shown.
  • This fixed glazing consists of a frame profile 1 and a heat-resistant Disc 2.
  • the frame profile 1 consists of a core profile 3 made of aluminum, which is preferably as a closed hollow profile with at least approximately rectangular cross section.
  • At the parallel to the window plane X-X longitudinal walls 4 of the core profile 3 are each shell profiles 6 Aluminum, which is a closed chamber 7 with the Include core profile 3, fastened.
  • the shell profiles 6 in their transverse walls 8 thermally separated, while in the rest Connection area to the core profile 3 with this one piece are trained.
  • This thermal separation will achieved by web profiles 9, 8 in the transverse walls the shell profiles 6 non-positively and / or positively are used clamping.
  • These are in the cross walls 8 each opposite, U-shaped Clamp profiles 10 formed between their U-legs 11 the web profiles 9 are held.
  • the Web profiles 9 consist of a mechanically strong Material that is poorly heat-conducting and under the influence of heat melts. As a manufacturing material is in particular Suitable polyamide or a casting resin.
  • the chambers 7 by a supporting and insulating profile 12 are filled.
  • This support and insulation profile 12 is form-fitting or form-fitting with the core profile 3 non-positively connected.
  • the supporting and insulating profile 12 is made of heat-resistant material, which accordingly the unit temperature time curve (ETK) at a Temperature of 1000 K over a period of Is heat resistant for 90 minutes.
  • EK unit temperature time curve
  • This support and insulation profile 12 assumes a supporting function in the event of a fire, if the shell profile affected by the fire 6 melts.
  • the supporting and insulating profile 12 is formed by 10 behind the U-shaped clamping profiles Back formings 13 held positively.
  • resulting fracture lines in the supporting and insulating profiles 12 can be controlled on the inner U-legs 11 lugs 14 formed so that the risk of breakage is reduced.
  • the glass retaining strips 21 by means of steel screws (not shown) in the area in front of the web profiles 9, each from the outer long sides of the frame profile 1 seen, attached, and one made of steel Bridge bar 23 is connected to the by means of a steel screw the window pane 2 facing side of the core profile 3 attached.
  • the bridge bar 23 connects the glass holding bars 21, so that their fastening screws also run through the bridge bar 23.
  • Farther is a fire retardant and heat resistant seal in a known manner between the window pane 2 and the frame profile 1 provided.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 Design features of a fire retardant according to the invention Component are all shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 fire-retardant components according to the invention together, with the same parts having the same reference numbers are provided.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 have individual components according to the invention of FIGS. 1 to 5 due to its further function as a fixed glazing frame profile, Door frame profile, door leaf profile or due to special requirements in the gap area between the door frame profile and the door leaf profile or special designs between two door leaf profiles.
  • This configuration has the advantage with itself that the two profiles 5, 15 are formed with the same profile can be, being in their installation position rotationally symmetrical to one in the window plane X-X through the center of the gap 16 axis of symmetry are arranged. It is also provided that that in the gap area parallel to the transverse walls of the Core profile 3 and the shell profiles 6 sealing inserts 17 are attached. These sealing inserts 17 exist from a material that swells under the influence of heat, so that the gap 16 is sealed in the event of a fire. Furthermore, the anchorages are in the core profile 3 for a door latch 18 and an associated latch lock 19 provided.
  • a stop bar 24 is integrally formed to cover the gap at the same time serves. Sealing the gap between the Door frame profile 5 and a wall W is made in known Way with suitable heat-resistant materials.
  • Fig. 3 is the door hinge side of the door frame profile 5 and the door leaf profile 15 shown in FIG. 2, the same parts with the same reference numbers are marked as in Fig.2.
  • inner U-shaped steel fittings 26 used on which the outer door fitting, the door hinge 25, via screw connections 27 is attached.
  • the inner steel fitting part 26 of the door leaf profile 15 a steel pin 28 on that facing the door frame profile 5 Transverse side of the core profile 3 into one Recess 29 on the opposite transverse side of the door frame profile 5 protrudes.
  • the steel pin 28 is used in the event of a fire if the outer hinge 25 is melted, the door leaf profile 15 in the door frame profile 5 to wear.
  • the door leaf profile 15 according to FIG. 2 is in the Area of the door base shown, with the same parts as indicated in Fig. 2 with the same reference numerals are.
  • an L-shaped flue gas protection profile 31 is attached, the parallel to Transverse wall 8 extending leg 32 over a web profile 33, which corresponds to the web profile 9 in terms of material, with the core profile 3 for thermal decoupling connected is.
  • an attachment of the Web profile 33 provided that the web profile 9th is structurally adapted.
  • On the floor 34 facing Side of the leg 32 is a sealing lip 30 attached.
  • the flue gas protection profile 31 is supported via one on its parallel to the window plane X-X Leg trained nose 42 in one Profile opening 43 of the door leaf profile 15.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross section through the door panel profile 15 according to FIG. 2 when using the same shown a two-leaf door, with the same parts as indicated in Fig. 2 with the same reference numerals are.
  • the middle profile 36 is also as Aluminum three-chamber profile, corresponding to the frame profile 1, in line with the course of the door center cuff 35 trained.
  • the outer Shell profiles 37, on both sides of a hollow core profile 38 are arranged, each inside a Tragund Isolating profile 12, with which they are positively connected are.
  • the shell profiles have in their transverse walls 37 each have a separation slot 39 for thermal Separation.
  • a temperature reduction can be reached from the middle door cuff 35 on the inner shell profiles insulated shells 40.
  • These insulating shells 40 broaden the frame profile to both sides and have a right angle Extension 41, with which they hit the window pane 2 concerns.
  • These insulating shells 40 are in their Filled inside with a heat-resistant material.
  • On the exposed transverse sides of the door center profile 36 are sealing inserts 17 for sealing the gap in Fire trap installed.
  • the profile 12 mainly has a thermal insulation function, wherein it also mechanically bearing, but also non-bearing, can be trained.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 of a fire-retardant component are at least suitable for a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (standing time at least 60 minutes in the event of fire).
  • a fire resistance class F60 according to DIN 4102 (standing time at least 60 minutes in the event of fire).
  • an increase in the fire resistance class be reached at least on F90 can, if the thermal shown in Figs. 6 to 10 Separation of the core profile 3 and if necessary the filling of the core profile 3 with the insulating profile 12 in Combination with that illustrated in Figures 1-5 thermal separation of the shell profiles 6 or Chambers 7 and, if appropriate, their filling with the Insulating and support profiles 12 is provided.
  • the profile extensions filled with the insulating profile 12 46 of the core profiles 3 have a fire retardant Component very positive effect that they one hand - with a fire on the opposite side - a heat transfer in those facing away from the fire Prevent space and on the other hand - with one Fire on the same side - thermal insulation in The direction of the opposite side.
  • glass holding strips 21 with corresponding bridge strips 23 can be provided from steel, preferably here the glass mat and bridge strips 21, 23 in one piece e.g. formed by a bent steel sheet and in particular only on one side on the frame profile, preferably in the area of extension 46 of the core profile 3 are attached.
  • Holding profiles 47 also the function of the above cover profiles 22 described.
  • Fig. 7 - approximately according to Fig. 3 - a Door frame profile 5 and one with this over the door hinge 25 hinged door leaf profile 15, but here the one between them formed gap 16 substantially straight and perpendicular to the X-X disc plane.
  • the sealing inserts already described in the gap area 17 from foaming under the influence of heat Material arranged.
  • the core profile 3 is the door hinge 25 in this embodiment -
  • the U-shaped fittings 26 in the core Fixed over steel fittings 26a, which in the hollow Chambers 7 of the shell profiles 6 are arranged.
  • FIG. 7a here too - also analogously to Fig.
  • Fig. 8 are a door frame profile 5 and a door leaf profile 15 shown in the area of the lock side, wherein the door frame profile 5 via connecting profiles 52 with a frame profile bearing fixed glazing 1 is connected.
  • the gap between the frame profile 1 and the door frame profile 5 is preferably a Sealing insert 17 - as already described above - arranged.
  • an actuator 53 (lock) of the arranged on the door leaf profile 15 door latch 18 in one Recess of the arranged within the core profile 3 Insulating profile 15 is arranged.
  • the opposite door frame profile 5 is then the associated latch lock 19 (strike plate opening) attached for the door latch 18.
  • a middle cuff is one double-leaf door with two neighboring door leaf profiles shown.
  • One door leaf profile 15 with the Door latch 18 and its actuator 53 corresponds the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
  • the other door leaf profile 15 contains one in the area of the core profile 3 in the direction of the profile bolt 54, which can be locked one wing of the double-leaf door. This runs through that within the core profile 3 arranged insulating profile 12 through a guide tube (Mounting tube) 55 for receiving the bolt 54.
  • Das Guide tube 55 is preferably additionally on the inside attached to a longitudinal wall of the core profile 3, namely with advantage via a guide bar that is in guide grooves the ker profile 3 is held.
  • the latch 54 has at least one cross pin on (not shown), from the outside for longitudinally displacing the bolt 54 is achievable.
  • the actuating device are thus advantageously 53 of the door latch 18 and / or the bolt 54 each in the thermal insulation zone, i.e. within the insulating profiles 12, arranged to avoid a Heat transfer between the thermally the web profiles 9 separate core halves each only one-sided, i.e. attached to only one core half.
  • Fig. 10 it is also illustrated that on a Door frame profile 5 also arranged a fixed glazing can be.
  • a fixed glazing can be mounted on a Door frame profile 5 also arranged a fixed glazing.
  • This Bracket profiles 56 are primarily used as a transition to fixed Side parts and so-called skylight parts suitable.
  • the invention is not limited to that shown and described Embodiments limited, but includes all statements within the meaning of the invention according to claim 1, in particular designs according to the dependent claims, where a combination the thermal separation of the load-bearing profile in transverse walls 8 of the shell profile 6 with the features of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 is present.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Elément de construction coupe-feu pour la fabrication d'éléments pare-feu tels que portes, fenêtres et analogues, comportant un profilé à âme (3) en aluminium qui supporte notamment un vitrage pare-feu, et un profilé en coquille (6) en aluminium fixé d'un seul tenant, par ses parois transversales (8), à chacune des deux parois longitudinales (4) du profilé (3) dans la zone de raccordement à celui-ci, chaque profilé (6) formant avec le profilé (3) une chambre fermée, le profilé (3) et les profilés (6) disposés des deux côtés dudit profilé (3) formant un profilé porteur (1) et le profilé porteur (1) étant séparé thermiquement dans ses deux parois transversales (8, 45) par des traverses profilées (9) intégrées dans les parois transversales (8) et réalisées dans un matériau résistant mécaniquement à faible conductivité thermique, les traverses profilées (9) étant serrées dans les parois transversales (8) entre des profilés de serrage en forme de U (10) se faisant face mutuellement des parois transversales (8) au moins par solidarisation dynamique.
  2. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé à âme (3) présente, à l'intérieur de ses parois transversales (45), une séparation thermique.
  3. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les chambres (7) sont remplies d'un profilé (12) d'isolation et de support thermorésistant, qui est relié au profilé à âme (3) par engagement géométrique ou par engagement géométrique et solidarisation mécanique.
  4. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le profilé à âme (3) est rempli d'un profilé (12) d'isolation, thermorésistant.
  5. Elément de construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que dans les parois transversales (45) du profilé à âme (3) sont façonnés des profilés de serrage en forme de U (10) se faisant face mutuellement, destinés à recevoir les traverses profilées (9) pour assurer la séparation thermique, les profilés de serrage en forme de U (10) des parois transversales (8, 45) serrant entre les branches du U (11) les traverses profilées (9).
  6. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que dans les chambres (7) formées par les profilés (6) et/ou à l'intérieur du profilé à âme (3) respectivement derrière les profilés de serrage en U (10) sont conformés des retours (13), de telle sorte que les profilés (12) se trouvent assemblés par engagement géométrique au profilé porteur (1) constitué du profilé à âme (3) et des profilés (6).
  7. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que sur la face transversale du profilé porteur (1) orienté vers la vitre (2) de la fenêtre, des deux côtés du plan de celle-ci, sont fixées des baguettes (21) de maintien de la vitre au moyen de vis en acier avant les profilés (9) et une baguette de pontage (23) est fixée au moyen d'une vis en acier sur la face transversale du profilé à âme (3) orienté vers la vitre (2).
  8. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'en prolongement de la face frontale la plus large du profilé porteur qui est conformé en profilé de cadre de porte (5) ou en profilé de battant de porte (15), est moulée une baguette de butée (24) qui sert en même temps à recouvrir l'interstice entre le profilé (5) et le profilé (15).
  9. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un profilé porteur est réalisé en forme de profilé de cadre de porte (5) et un autre profilé porteur en forme de cadre de battant de porte (15), et qu'entre le profilé (5) et le profilé (15) est prévu un interstice (16) qui s'étend perpendiculairement ou obliquement par rapport au plan (X-X) de la fenêtre, interstice dans lequel s'étendent d'une part les parois transversales (8) orientées l'une vers l'autre des profilés (6), parallèlement et en formant un angle droit ou oblique avec le plan (X-X) de la fenêtre, et d'autre part les parois transversales du profilé (3) perpendiculairement par rapport au plan (X-X) de la fenêtre.
  10. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage de l'interstice (16) entre le profilé (5) et le profilé (15) sont fixées , parallèlement aux parois transversales, des garnitures de joint (17) qui sont constituées en une matière gonflant sous l'effet de la chaleur.
  11. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que respectivement dans un espace creux formé par le profilé (3) du profilé (5) ou du profilé (15) est prévu un élément d'huisserie en acier (26) en forme de U destiné à fixer un bandeau extérieur de porte (25).
  12. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que sur l'élément d'huisserie en acier (26) du profilé (15) est formé au moins un pivot en acier (28), de telle sorte que celui-ci pénètre à travers la face transversale du profilé à âme (3) orientée vers le profilé (5) dans un évidement (29) se trouvant sur la face transversale opposée du profilé (5).
  13. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que dans l'un des profilés creux (6) formant les chambres (7) du profilé de cadre de porte (5) et du profilé de battant de porte (15) est disposé un élément d'huisserie en acier (26a) destiné à la fixation d'un bandeau extérieur de porte (25).
  14. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce que sur le profilé (15), notamment sur une baguette de pontage (49) fixée sur le profilé (15) parallèlement à la paroi transversale (45) du profilé (3), est fixé au moins un pivot en acier (28), de telle sorte que celui-ci pénètre dans un évidement (29) du profilé (5), notamment d'une baguette de pontage (50) montée sur la paroi transversale (45) opposée du profilé (5).
  15. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage du pied de la porte du profilé (15), dans une zone angulaire entre la face longitudinale et la face latérale du profilé (15) est fixé un profilé (31) en forme de L de protection contre les gaz de fumée, dont la branche (32), parallèle à la paroi transversale (8), est reliée au profilé à âme (3) par un profilé (33) afin d'assurer la séparation thermique.
  16. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage du recouvrement central (35) d'une porte à deux battants est inséré un profilé central non porteur (36) fixé sur l'un des profilés (15), ce profilé (36) étant conformé en profilé à trois chambres tandis que des deux côtés d'un profilé à âme creux se trouvent deux profilés extérieurs en coquille (37) à l'intérieur desquels est disposé respectivement, avec engagement géométrique, un profilé porteur et d'isolation (12), et dans les parois transversales desquels sont prévus des interstices de séparation (39) pour assurer la séparation thermique.
  17. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage du profilé (3) d'un profilé (15) d'une porte à un seul ou à deux battants est disposé un loquet (18) muni d'un dispositif de manoeuvre (53) et sur le profilé à âme (3) d'un profilé (1) opposé ou d'un profilé de cadre de porte (5) est disposée une serrure à loquet (19), tandis que dans le cas d'un profilé isolant (12) disposé à l'intérieur du profilé à âme (3) ledit profilé (12) comporte un évidement pour le loquet (18) ou son dispositif de manoeuvre (53).
  18. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 8 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage du profilé à âme (3) de l'un des profilés (15) d'une porte à deux battants est disposé un pêne (54) s'étendant en direction du profilé, tandis que dans le cas d'un profilé isolant (12) disposé à l'intérieur du profilé (3) s'étend à travers ledit profilé (12) un tube de guidage (55) recevant ledit pêne (54), ce tube étant maintenu de préférence à l'intérieur du profilé (3).
  19. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que le vitrage pare feu est constitué par une vitre (2) à au moins deux couches qui présente au moins une couche intermédiaire, notamment en silicate de sodium, qui se dilate sous l'effet de la chaleur, et par conséquent assure l'étanchéité de l'interstice entre le vitrage et le profilé porteur (1, 5, 15).
  20. Elément de construction coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de l'interstice entre le profilé (1, 5, 15) et le vitrage pare-feu est disposé un joint en forme de bande (59) en une matière qui émulsionne ou gonfle sous l'effet de la chaleur.
EP93106945A 1992-09-26 1993-04-29 Elément de construction coupe-feu Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97105900A EP0785334B2 (fr) 1992-09-26 1993-04-29 Elément de construction coupe-feu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4232312A DE4232312A1 (de) 1992-09-26 1992-09-26 Feuerhemmendes Bauteil
DE4232312 1992-09-26

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EP97105900A Division EP0785334B2 (fr) 1992-09-26 1993-04-29 Elément de construction coupe-feu

Publications (4)

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EP0590236A2 EP0590236A2 (fr) 1994-04-06
EP0590236A3 EP0590236A3 (fr) 1994-10-26
EP0590236B1 EP0590236B1 (fr) 1998-11-18
EP0590236B2 true EP0590236B2 (fr) 2003-11-05

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EP97105900A Expired - Lifetime EP0785334B2 (fr) 1992-09-26 1993-04-29 Elément de construction coupe-feu
EP93106945A Expired - Lifetime EP0590236B2 (fr) 1992-09-26 1993-04-29 Elément de construction coupe-feu

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EP (2) EP0785334B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE176711T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE4232312A1 (fr)

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JP6968862B2 (ja) * 2019-02-15 2021-11-17 三協立山株式会社 建具
CN109930968B (zh) * 2019-05-06 2025-06-06 山东省新东亚铝业科技有限责任公司 一种新型内外开互换铝合金防火窗型材
CN111577085B (zh) * 2020-07-06 2024-11-01 四川中德塑钢型材有限公司 一种耐火窗型材
CN111963021B (zh) * 2020-08-05 2022-06-03 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 一种铝合金门窗框的拼接方法
CN111894430B (zh) * 2020-08-05 2022-06-03 浙江昊创幕墙工程有限公司 一种隔热门窗
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ATE173524T1 (de) 1998-12-15
EP0590236A3 (fr) 1994-10-26
EP0590236B1 (fr) 1998-11-18
DE59309372D1 (de) 1999-03-25
EP0785334A3 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0785334B1 (fr) 1999-02-10
EP0785334A2 (fr) 1997-07-23
DE4232312A1 (de) 1994-03-31
EP0590236A2 (fr) 1994-04-06
ATE176711T1 (de) 1999-02-15
EP0785334B2 (fr) 2003-11-05
DE59309135D1 (de) 1998-12-24

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