EP0593326A1 - Doppelseitiges Schuss-Gestrick, insbesondere für Freizeitkleidung - Google Patents
Doppelseitiges Schuss-Gestrick, insbesondere für Freizeitkleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0593326A1 EP0593326A1 EP93402350A EP93402350A EP0593326A1 EP 0593326 A1 EP0593326 A1 EP 0593326A1 EP 93402350 A EP93402350 A EP 93402350A EP 93402350 A EP93402350 A EP 93402350A EP 0593326 A1 EP0593326 A1 EP 0593326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- yarn
- thread
- cotton
- jersey
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010002 mechanical finishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knitted fabric intended particularly but not exclusively for the manufacture of leisure clothing. It relates more particularly to a weft knitted or knitted mesh knit, with two layers or separate faces called hereinafter double-sided knit, the surface of each face is of a different material. It also relates to a knitting process for obtaining the knitting in question.
- the advantage of double-sided knitting is to be able to combine, in the same structure, the characteristics of each of the two faces, which are chosen according to the requirements linked to the use of the made-up article.
- the inner face must be pleasant to the touch.
- the inside face must have absorption properties with regard to sweating and the outside face must provide good thermal insulation.
- Double-sided knitwear has already been proposed, the surface of each face being of a different material.
- the outside face is wool while the inside face, facing the user, is respectively in cotton for DE-2 530 806 and in silk for DE-3 409 965.
- the first consists in knitting of the vanized jersey type in which a single needle machine is fed with two threads of different material; in this case the two threads must be well separated and presented to the needles so that one is always placed on the wrong side and the other on the right side.
- This first technique requires very precise adjustment of the feed members of the wires; the knitted fabric obtained is not thick and insufficiently stretchy.
- a thicker knit can be obtained, according to a variant of this first technique, by making a vanized double-faced knit on a normal rib machine.
- double-sided knitting is made on three scraps: the first two scraps formed of two very distinct jersey mesh layers, and the third is a very low counting bonding thread, generally a synthetic filament, which, by looping, binds the two other layers together .
- This second technique is very easy to implement but has the disadvantage of having the presence of a connecting wire which is in a third material and the sensation of two juxtaposed knits.
- the third technique is the result of the second in the sense that the connection between the two layers is obtained by one of the two components.
- knitting is obtained from two scraps: in one there is the thread of the first material and all the needles of the tray work and in the other there has the thread of the second material and all the needles of the cylinder work; to bind the two layers either the thread of the first material is jammed onto the needles of the cylinder or the thread of the second material is jammed onto the needles of the tray.
- the formation of layers in one of the two main components makes the structure of the mesh rather unstable.
- the knit is very stretchable but it is not very elastic and during finishing it is not always possible to obtain good dimensional stability.
- the goal that the applicant has set is to offer a double-sided knit which overcomes the drawbacks noted above.
- This object is perfectly achieved by the double-sided knitting of the invention.
- This knitting in known manner, has one side whose surface is in a first material and the other side whose surface is in a second material.
- the knitting according to the invention is obtained on at least three falls, two falls by knitting of the rib type from a thread of the first material and a second thread of the second material and a fall by a jersey type knitting from a third thread having the first material, at least on the surface.
- the first material constituting one of the threads of the English coast and the thread of the jersey knit and corresponding to one of the faces of the knitted fabric, is cotton, in pure or in mixture, while that the second material is wool, pure or mixed.
- the third knitted yarn in jersey mesh is an elastic yarn, for example in that it comprises a gimped elastomeric yarn, that is to say a yarn having an elastomeric core and a cover. in the first material.
- a gimped elastomeric yarn that is to say a yarn having an elastomeric core and a cover. in the first material.
- one of the faces of the knitting being made of cotton this has undergone a mechanical finishing treatment, for example, has undergone at least one passage on a chardonneuse, which develops on the surface of the face thus treated a part cotton fibers.
- a mechanical finishing treatment for example, has undergone at least one passage on a chardonneuse, which develops on the surface of the face thus treated a part cotton fibers.
- the knitted fabric has a more pleasant feel and also a better absorption power.
- one of the faces of the knitted fabric being made of wool, the latter has undergone a chemical treatment of the waterproofing type on said face.
- This particular arrangement makes it possible to envisage the making of a leisure garment having all the required properties but which, moreover, has on its outside face a water-repellent effect, repellent against water.
- this knitting is obtained on three falls, by knitting on two successive falls of an English rib stitch from a first cotton thread and a second wool thread, then on the third fall of a jersey knit from a third cotton thread.
- This knitting mode is illustrated by the diagram in the figure which represents the succession of the three falls 1, 2 and 3.
- the first two falls 1 and 2 produce the two complementary elements of the English coast, the first with a cotton thread 4 and the second with a woolen thread 5.
- the third drop 3 makes the jersey using a cotton thread 6.
- the two cotton threads 4, 6 were both 100% combed cotton threads with two strands having a metric number of 30.
- the wool thread 5 was a 100% combed thread with two strands number metric 28.
- the settings of the rectilinear loom have been adjusted so as to obtain a length of absorbed yarn for the cotton yarn 6, forming the jersey, which is at most equal to that of the other two yarns. 4, 5.
- the length of absorbed yarn for the cotton yarn 6 is less than that of the wool yarn 5 which is itself less than that of the second cotton yarn 4.
- the jersey knit a cotton thread 6 which is different from the cotton thread 4 used for the reverse side of the English rib.
- the jersey knit can consist of an elastomer yarn gimped with cotton. In this case, the extensibility and elasticity of the knit are improved.
- the double-sided knitting of the invention is particularly intended for the production of leisure and leisure clothing; it will also find its application in clothing for children, infants, or the elderly.
- constituent materials of the yarns used in the knitting of the invention according to the properties desired for the article to be made, from among all natural fibers, pure or mixed , of animal or vegetable origin or all chemical, synthetic or artificial fibers, pure or mixed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9212668A FR2697033B1 (fr) | 1992-10-16 | 1992-10-16 | Tricot trame double face, notamment pour vêtement de loisir. |
| FR9212668 | 1992-10-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0593326A1 true EP0593326A1 (de) | 1994-04-20 |
| EP0593326B1 EP0593326B1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=9434797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93402350A Expired - Lifetime EP0593326B1 (de) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-09-27 | Doppelseitiges Schuss-Gestrick, insbesondere für Freizeitkleidung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5528910A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0593326B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE156529T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69312848T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2697033B1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2198970C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-20 | Московский государственный текстильный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина | Двойной комбинированный ажурный трикотаж и способ его получения |
| RU2255153C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-06-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" | Двойной комбинированный трикотаж |
| EP3045577A1 (de) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-20 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Gewirktes textiles material, insbesondere zur realisierung eines sitzüberzugs, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| WO2020169916A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | C.H.A.B | Gaine formée par au moins un tricot circulaire pour la réalisation d'un pieu en béton armé |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
| US6006550A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-12-28 | Kronfli Spundale Mills, Inc. | Reversible knit fabric for use in athletic apparel and method for making same |
| ES2156815B1 (es) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-02-16 | Publi Ris S L | Tejido de rizo de doble cara. |
| US6281735B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-08-28 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Voltage clamping circuits for limiting the voltage range of an input signal |
| US6903511B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2005-06-07 | Zond, Inc. | Generation of uniformly-distributed plasma |
| US7465683B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2008-12-16 | Mcmurray Brian L | Functional double-faced performance warp knit fabric, method of manufacturing, and products made there from |
| RU2244050C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-01-10 | Московский государственный текстильный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина | Кулирный двойной высокоэластичный трикотаж |
| US7788953B1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2010-09-07 | Mcmurray Fabrics, Inc. | Double faced weft-knit textile article |
| US7707857B1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2010-05-04 | Mcmurray Fabrics, Inc. | Double faced weft-knit textile article |
| US7780713B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2010-08-24 | Roberts John B | Heat absorbing pack |
| US20110059288A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Shavel Jonathan G | Flannel sheeting fabric for use in home textiles |
| US8813525B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2014-08-26 | Under Armour, Inc. | Revesible garment with warming side and cooling side |
| WO2012162540A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Lee David E | Knitted fabrics and methods of producing the same |
| CN102268778A (zh) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-12-07 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | 用特殊编织在罗纹、双面机上生产仿单面毛巾布的方法 |
| CN102877200A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | 一种含有丙纶的针织面料及其制备方法 |
| US10368590B2 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2019-08-06 | Nike, Inc. | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso |
| CN106544769A (zh) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-03-29 | 北京同益中特种纤维技术开发有限公司 | 耐切割纱线、织物及其制造方法 |
| US10415164B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
| US10145042B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-04 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
| CN113005616B (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 鄂尔多斯市大祥羊绒制品有限公司 | 一种抗起球针织羊绒羊毛纤维制品及其制备工艺 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB350821A (en) * | 1930-08-28 | 1931-06-18 | Joseph Alfred Mills | An improved knitted interlock fabric and machine for producing the same |
| FR1199361A (fr) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-12-14 | Tissu à mailles double face | |
| DE2530806A1 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-27 | Erich Mak Sportbekleidungsfabr | Textiles flaechengebilde, insbesondere fuer sportbekleidung |
| DE3409965A1 (de) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-09-26 | Markus Dr. 5300 Bonn Hansen | Textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3413630A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-17 | Otto Schenk Angora Industrie, 7861 Wieslet | Gestrick und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| FR2653789A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-03 | Leborgne Sa Ets J | Tricot double face elastique. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE948003C (de) * | 1952-08-05 | 1956-08-23 | Bruno Pfrommer | Doppelflaechige Strickware und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
1992
- 1992-10-16 FR FR9212668A patent/FR2697033B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-27 EP EP93402350A patent/EP0593326B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-27 AT AT93402350T patent/ATE156529T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-27 DE DE69312848T patent/DE69312848T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-30 US US08/129,777 patent/US5528910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB350821A (en) * | 1930-08-28 | 1931-06-18 | Joseph Alfred Mills | An improved knitted interlock fabric and machine for producing the same |
| FR1199361A (fr) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-12-14 | Tissu à mailles double face | |
| DE2530806A1 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-27 | Erich Mak Sportbekleidungsfabr | Textiles flaechengebilde, insbesondere fuer sportbekleidung |
| DE3409965A1 (de) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-09-26 | Markus Dr. 5300 Bonn Hansen | Textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3413630A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-17 | Otto Schenk Angora Industrie, 7861 Wieslet | Gestrick und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| FR2653789A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-03 | Leborgne Sa Ets J | Tricot double face elastique. |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2198970C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-20 | Московский государственный текстильный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина | Двойной комбинированный ажурный трикотаж и способ его получения |
| RU2255153C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-06-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" | Двойной комбинированный трикотаж |
| EP3045577A1 (de) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-20 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Gewirktes textiles material, insbesondere zur realisierung eines sitzüberzugs, insbesondere für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| WO2020169916A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | C.H.A.B | Gaine formée par au moins un tricot circulaire pour la réalisation d'un pieu en béton armé |
| FR3093118A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | C.H.A.B | Gaine formée par au moins un tricot circulaire pour la réalisation d’un pieu en béton armé |
| CN113454289A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-09-28 | C.H.A.B公司 | 由至少一个圆形针织物形成的用于建造钢筋混凝土桩的护套 |
| EP3927898A1 (de) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-12-29 | C.H.A.B | Hülle aus mindestens einem rundstrickteil zur herstellung eines stahlbetonpfahls |
| JP2022521524A (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-04-08 | セ.アシュ.ア.ベ. | 鉄筋コンクリート杭を造るための、少なくとも1つの丸編みによって形成されるシース |
| US12163306B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2024-12-10 | C.H.A.B | Sheath formed by at least one circular knit for producing a reinforced concrete pile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69312848T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| ATE156529T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
| US5528910A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
| FR2697033B1 (fr) | 1995-01-20 |
| FR2697033A1 (fr) | 1994-04-22 |
| DE69312848D1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
| EP0593326B1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
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