EP0594320A1 - Industrielle Öle - Google Patents

Industrielle Öle Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0594320A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: industrial oil; oil according; weight; industrial; palm olein
Prior art date: 1992-10-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Ceased

Application number

EP93307854A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Paul V. Cox

Carole A. Johnson

Penelope J. Dobbin

Victoria M. E. Wood

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Castrol Ltd

Original Assignee

Castrol Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1992-10-17

Filing date

1993-10-01

Publication date

1994-04-27

1993-10-01 Application filed by Castrol Ltd filed Critical Castrol Ltd

1994-04-27 Publication of EP0594320A1 publication Critical patent/EP0594320A1/de

Status Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses

Definitions

This invention relates to industrial oils and particularly to industrial oils based on vegetable oils.
the invention provides an industrial oil comprising palm olein as base fluid together with an anti-oxidant and an anti-wear additive.
the invention provides the use as an industrial oil of a palm olein-based formulation of the immediately-preceding paragraph.
the formulation may optionally include a corrosion inhibitor and/or a crystallisation retarder, the nature and function of the latter being described below.
an oil of the invention may comprise the following constituents by weight:
any balance of the formulation may be made up using other base fluids, preferably synthetic or mineral oils, i.e. refined petroleum fractions.
Suitable synthetic base fluids include, for example, polyalpha olefins, synthetic esters e.g. polyol or dibasic acid esters and polyglycols.
Other base fluids derived from vegetable oil sources may also be incorporated in the formulation.
Suitable anti-oxidants include amines, phenols or phosphite-based additives well known per se in the lubricant art.
Suitable anti-wear agents include amine phosphates, triphenylphosphorothionate and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates.
Suitable corrosion inhibitors include thiazole derivatives, sarcosines, amine phosphates and carboxylic acid salts.
additives may be included depending on the intended end use of the oil and the environment of use.
Additives which may be included dependent on the environment of use include thickeners and pour point depressants.
Specific end uses are as lubricant for the chain and bar of a chain saw, as a gear oil and as a hydraulic fluid. The latter use has many applications, e.g. in car dampers, motor cycle forks, injection moulding machinery and the hydraulics of earth-moving machinery, dumper trucks and the like.
the oil preferably includes a tackifier in the formulation. This is preferably present in an amount of from 3 to 20% by weight.
suitable tackifier(s) are polyisobutylenes, polymethyl alcohols with or without carrier oils.
the formulation preferably includes the following additives:
thickeners examples include polyisobutylenes, polymethacrylates, hydrogenated or blown vegetable oils, esters and diesters.
extreme pressure additives include sulphides based on fatty acid glycerides/esters, sulphur carriers and dialkylpentasulphides.
metal passivators include sulphur-nitrogen heterocyclics, sulphonates and tolytriazole derivatives.
anti-foam agents examples include silicone fluids and organic polymers.
gear oil additives are demulsifiers, e.g. ethoxylated fatty alcohols and tackifiers, e.g. natural polymers in vegetable oil carriers which may be used in amounts of from 0.01 to 1.0 and from 0.10 to 3.00% respectively.
oil preferably contains an anti-foam agent, e.g. silicone fluids, in an amount of from 1 to 500 parts per million by weight.
an anti-foam agent e.g. silicone fluids
hydraulic fluid additives are metal passivators and demulsifiers, which may be as specified above.
a crystallisation retarder may be included in the formulations. This is preferably an ester additive and may be used in an amount up to 0.24% by weight, preferably from 0.04 to 0.18% by weight.
the ester additive is an ester of sorbitan and stearic acid.
it may be sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate or poly-oxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan tristearate being particularly preferred.
it may be, for example, a polyglycerol ester.
Palm olein is a liquid fraction derivative obtained when the palm oil is fractionated into solid and liquid fractions. It typically has Iodine Values (IV) in the range from about 55 to 67. Iodine Value is an indication of the degree of unsaturation. See Institute of Petroleum method IP84 for a detailed explanation of its measurement. Palm olein has been widely used, particularly in the Far East and South America, as a food/edible oil, particularly for frying.
the actual temperature and form of crystallisation depends on a number of factors including the IV of the olein used, the rate of cooling and whether the test method is isothermal or temperature programmed. For example, if test methods are equal, a specific palm olein of relatively high IV might start to become cloudy due to crystallisation at, say 15°C, whereas one of lower IV, e.g. 55, might start at 20°C. Similarly, two identical oleins may crystallise at different temperatures if subjected to different temperature regimes.
the stabilised palm olein should have an IV of at least 60 and preferably from 62 to 67. Palm oleins of lower IV have been found to be less preferable, albeit still useful, in that, even when stabilised they may undergo crystallisation causing cloudiness during normal temperature changes in a tropical climate.
oils of the present invention can be formulated to have useful application in relatively hot climates where minimum temperatures are unlikely normally to fall below about 12°C. Thus, for example, they may be of particular value in tropical regions of countries such as Brazil, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

EP93307854A 1992-10-17 1993-10-01 Industrielle Öle Ceased EP0594320A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB9221841		1992-10-17
GB929221841A GB9221841D0 (en)	1992-10-17	1992-10-17	Industrial oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0594320A1 true EP0594320A1 (de)	1994-04-27

Family

ID=10723616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP93307854A Ceased EP0594320A1 (de)	1992-10-17	1993-10-01	Industrielle Öle

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0594320A1 (de)
CN (1)	CN1035063C (de)
AU (1)	AU664488B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR9304247A (de)
GB (1)	GB9221841D0 (de)
MY (1)	MY109595A (de)
SG (1)	SG52424A1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2264305B (en) *	1992-02-21	1995-08-09	Castrol Ltd	Lubricants
WO1998022559A1 (de) *	1996-11-16	1998-05-28	Fragol Industrieschmierstoff Gmbh	Funktionsflüssigkeit für lebensdauergeschmierte verbrennungsmotoren
EP1533360A1 (de) *	2003-11-20	2005-05-25	Malaysian Palm Oil Board	Schmierölbasis aus Palmöl und dessen Nebenprodukte
EP2121880A4 (de) *	2006-11-30	2010-09-15	Vanderbilt Co R T	Pflanzenöl-schmiermittelzusammensetzung
EP2039740A4 (de) *	2006-06-30	2011-03-16	Kyodo Yushi	Metallbearbeitungsölzusammensetzung, verfahren zur metallbearbeitung und metallbearbeitungsprodukt
EP2816099A1 (de)	2013-06-20	2014-12-24	Eurollubricants Tribologie GmbH	Sägekettenschmiermittel

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN101818095B (zh) *	2010-05-19	2011-11-02	唐汝峰	一种用于综采液压支架电液控制系统的浓缩液
CN109666531B (zh) *	2017-10-16	2021-11-02	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种伐木机链条锯专用矿油型链条油组合物

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1354749A (en) *	1971-07-14	1974-06-05	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Palm oil compositions
GB2134923A (en) *	1983-02-11	1984-08-22	Kasvioljy Vaxtolje Ab Oy	Anhydrous lubricants containing fatty acid triglycericles
EP0132506A2 (de) *	1983-07-26	1985-02-13	Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A.	Azeotropische Fraktionierung von Fetten
WO1988005808A1 (en) *	1987-01-28	1988-08-11	Raision Tehtaat Oy Ab	Hydraulic fluids
WO1992022627A1 (de) *	1991-06-11	1992-12-23	Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien	Fettsäureglycerinester mit verbesserten rheologischen eigenschaften
EP0556995A1 (de) *	1992-02-21	1993-08-25	Castrol Limited	Schmiermittel

1992
- 1992-10-17 GB GB929221841A patent/GB9221841D0/en active Pending
1993
- 1993-10-01 EP EP93307854A patent/EP0594320A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-01 SG SG1996004305A patent/SG52424A1/en unknown
- 1993-10-12 AU AU48980/93A patent/AU664488B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-14 MY MYPI93002111A patent/MY109595A/en unknown
- 1993-10-15 BR BR9304247A patent/BR9304247A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-10-16 CN CN93119186A patent/CN1035063C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1354749A (en) *	1971-07-14	1974-06-05	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Palm oil compositions
GB2134923A (en) *	1983-02-11	1984-08-22	Kasvioljy Vaxtolje Ab Oy	Anhydrous lubricants containing fatty acid triglycericles
EP0132506A2 (de) *	1983-07-26	1985-02-13	Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A.	Azeotropische Fraktionierung von Fetten
WO1988005808A1 (en) *	1987-01-28	1988-08-11	Raision Tehtaat Oy Ab	Hydraulic fluids
WO1992022627A1 (de) *	1991-06-11	1992-12-23	Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien	Fettsäureglycerinester mit verbesserten rheologischen eigenschaften
EP0556995A1 (de) *	1992-02-21	1993-08-25	Castrol Limited	Schmiermittel

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Title
DATABASE WPI Week 9246, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 92-379500[46], GRINDSTED PROD AS: "Anti-crystallisers for cooking oil - comprises blend of sorbitan tri:stearate and lecithin" *
RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, vol. 342, no. 077, 10 October 1992 (1992-10-10) *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2264305B (en) *	1992-02-21	1995-08-09	Castrol Ltd	Lubricants
WO1998022559A1 (de) *	1996-11-16	1998-05-28	Fragol Industrieschmierstoff Gmbh	Funktionsflüssigkeit für lebensdauergeschmierte verbrennungsmotoren
US6194359B1 (en)	1996-11-16	2001-02-27	Fragol Schmierstoff Gmbh & Co. Kg	Operating fluid for lifetime lubricated internal combustion engines
EP1533360A1 (de) *	2003-11-20	2005-05-25	Malaysian Palm Oil Board	Schmierölbasis aus Palmöl und dessen Nebenprodukte
US7781384B2 (en) *	2003-11-20	2010-08-24	Malaysian Palm Oil Board	Lubricant base from palm oil and its by-products
EP2039740A4 (de) *	2006-06-30	2011-03-16	Kyodo Yushi	Metallbearbeitungsölzusammensetzung, verfahren zur metallbearbeitung und metallbearbeitungsprodukt
US8044004B2 (en)	2006-06-30	2011-10-25	Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd.	Metalworking oil composition, metalworking method and metalwork
EP2121880A4 (de) *	2006-11-30	2010-09-15	Vanderbilt Co R T	Pflanzenöl-schmiermittelzusammensetzung
EP2816099A1 (de)	2013-06-20	2014-12-24	Eurollubricants Tribologie GmbH	Sägekettenschmiermittel
AT514523A1 (de) *	2013-06-20	2015-01-15	Eurollubricants Tribologie Gmbh	Sägekettenschmiermittel

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CN1085938A (zh)	1994-04-27
AU4898093A (en)	1994-04-28
MY109595A (en)	1997-03-31
CN1035063C (zh)	1997-06-04
SG52424A1 (en)	1998-09-28
AU664488B2 (en)	1995-11-16
BR9304247A (pt)	1994-05-10
GB9221841D0 (en)	1992-12-02

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1994-03-10	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1994-04-27	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE
1995-01-11	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19941020
1996-12-18	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 19961030
1997-12-29	18R	Application refused	Effective date: 19970815

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