EP0599809A2 - Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment - Google Patents
Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0599809A2 EP0599809A2 EP94100375A EP94100375A EP0599809A2 EP 0599809 A2 EP0599809 A2 EP 0599809A2 EP 94100375 A EP94100375 A EP 94100375A EP 94100375 A EP94100375 A EP 94100375A EP 0599809 A2 EP0599809 A2 EP 0599809A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- drive rod
- arrangement
- windows
- casement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0068—Door closed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/24—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using lost motion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/302—Electronic control of motors during electric motor braking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/35—Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
- E05Y2400/354—End positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/40—Control units therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/40—Control units therefor
- E05Y2400/41—Control units therefor for multiple motors
- E05Y2400/415—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings
- E05Y2400/42—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings for multiple openings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/50—Fault detection
- E05Y2400/51—Fault detection of position, of back drive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/61—Power supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
- E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
- E05Y2400/818—Visual
- E05Y2400/822—Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/458—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a transmission member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/70—Retrofitting of elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window system for a building.
- a window with a manually operated turn-tilt locking fitting is known, the drive rod arrangement of which opens a gap in the position releasing the window for a tilting movement about a horizontal axis by means of an electric motor integrated into the window handle for ventilation purposes can be.
- the electric motor drives independently from the handle blocked by a torque arm on the drive rod assembly.
- the drive rod arrangement movable in the usual direction in the circumferential direction of the casement of the window locks the window on its window frame on the one hand and tilts the casement into the slightly open ventilation position via a wedge gear acting between the window frame and the drive rod arrangement.
- the electric motor is assigned a controller which responds to a room air parameter, for example to gaseous or visible impurities in the room air, and which opens the window automatically when the monitored parameter exceeds a predetermined value or closes again when the value falls below it. In this way, the energy requirement for heating or cooling the room air can be kept to a minimum.
- the window system comprises a plurality of windows with a manually operated locking fitting, preferably designed as a tilt-and-turn locking fitting, which comprises a drive rod arrangement which is concealed in the circumferential direction of the sash frame and which is at least partially concealed in a peripheral circumferential surface of the sash frame of the window.
- the monitoring center shows signals from position sensor arrangements in the optical display device of the window or of groups of windows, which respond to the current position of a drive rod arrangement of the locking fitting of the windows.
- the position sensor arrangements are formed in two parts and comprise a first sensor part which is in a fixed drive connection with the drive rod arrangement and a second sensor part which is fixedly connected to the casement or the window frame. This has the advantage that a comparatively large installation space is available along the drive rod arrangement and the comparatively large stroke of the drive rod arrangement can also be used for the reliable triggering of comparatively insensitive sensors.
- the central monitoring device comprises an optical display device for displaying the closed state of individual windows or groups of windows.
- the optical display device can be light-emitting diodes assigned to the individual windows or individual groups of windows, which signal the pivoting state of the window by their signal state. For example, light-emitting diodes of different colors can be provided, for example red for open windows and green for closed windows.
- the optical display device can be designed as a text display which indicates the location and closed state of the window in alphanumeric characters.
- display devices with a graphic display for example in the form of a screen, which is based on a graphic representation of a building floor plan displays the window status.
- the monitoring center must be able to distinguish between a large number of windows. This can happen, for example, in that the individual controls of the windows or window groups, which are preferably in the form of a microprocessor, are cyclically queried in a time-division multiplex process for the state of the window by calling up the windows or their microprocessors.
- the microprocessors can also be assigned code addresses which, together with their signals indicating the window state, they are preferably sent cyclically to the monitoring device.
- the first sensor part is designed as a magnet fastened to the drive rod arrangement and displaceable together with it in the circumferential direction of the casement, while the second sensor part is a magnetic field sensor, in particular a Hall switch.
- the magnet can be held on an already existing locking pin projecting from the drive rod towards the frame, while the magnetic field sensor is arranged in a locking plate of the frame associated with the locking pin.
- This configuration has the advantage that it only responds when the window is closed and locked, and that it can be produced with comparatively little design effort.
- the magnet is in particular provided in a concealed manner on the locking pin, so that even when the window is open it cannot be seen that it is part of a position sensor arrangement.
- a variant in which several position sensor arrangements are provided offers increased manipulation security are, of which a first position sensor arrangement responds to the closed position of the sash, a second to the locking position of the drive rod and a third to the unlocking position of the drive rod which enables a pivoting movement of the sash.
- a magnet arranged jointly on the drive rod can be assigned to the second and the third position sensor arrangement, the magnetic field sensors being concealed and thus not recognizable being arranged inside the casement frame even when the window is open.
- the magnets and the magnetic field sensors are expediently arranged in the region of the drive rod corner deflection diagonally opposite the corner bearing of the turn-tilt locking fitting.
- the drive rod corner deflection can be provided as a standard component regardless of the size of the window and is moved out of the frame both during the tilting movement and during the rotating movement of the window, so that the position sensor arrangements respond equally to both types of pivoting movement.
- a position sensor arrangement in a further variant of a position sensor arrangement, this is designed as a tappet contact arrangement, the tappet contact part of which is controlled by the drive rod arrangement via an inclined surface gear.
- the plunger contact part exits through an opening of a cover rail covering the drive rod of the locking fitting of the window in its locking position and is retracted behind the cover rail into the casement frame when the window is unlocked and released for the pivoting movement.
- the drive rod is designed so that it only opens the opening of the faceplate in the locked position, but conceals it in the unlocked position. With the window open the plunger contact part is thus covered, which increases the security against manipulation of the position sensor arrangement.
- the plunger contact part is a lever part which is articulated on the faceplate and provided with a cam surface and which cooperates with a cam part which is firmly connected to the drive rod.
- the lever part is expediently designed as a two-armed lever, the lever arms of which form cam surface areas inclined at an obtuse angle to one another, so that the cam part controls both directions of movement of the lever part.
- limit switches provided on the motor arrangement can also be used as position sensors.
- the monitoring center can be designed so that it displays the status of the windows either individually or in groups.
- the signals of the position sensor arrangements are already linked to one another on the window side when the status is displayed in groups. Insofar as microprocessors are provided, this can take place in these.
- the individual position sensor arrangements in particular if they are switching contacts, are connected to one another in a logical AND circuit.
- the window of a building shown in Fig. 1 comprises a frame 1 arranged in a vertical plane and a wing frame 7 which can be rotated alternately about a lateral vertical axis 3 or tiltable about a lower horizontal axis 5 on the frame 1.
- the wing frame 7 is on a lower one
- the side corner is mounted in a corner bearing 9 (not shown in more detail) and is locked on the one hand on the frame 1 by a drive rod arrangement 11 which is at least partially concealed in a folded peripheral surface of the sash frame 7 and on the other hand switched between the tilting operation and the rotating operation.
- the drive rod assembly 11 is moved in the circumferential direction via a drive rod gear, not shown, by means of a rotary handle 13, which is rotatably mounted on the axis of rotation 15 of the sash 7 at right angles to the plane.
- the drive rod assembly 11 encircles essentially the entire sash 7 and is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed locking pins, two of which are shown at 14 and 15.
- the locking pins 14, 15 engage in striking plate pieces 17, 19 which are embedded in the inner fold surface of the frame 1.
- the rotary handle 13 assumes the position A shown in FIG. 1, from which it can be rotated into a tilt opening position C via a pivot opening position B.
- a locking pin 21 provided on the drive rod arrangement 11 locks an extension arm 25 attached to the frame 1 via a pivot bearing 23, in which the locking pin 21 engages in a counter member 27 of the opening arm 25.
- the wing frame 7 defined by the corner bearing and the swivel joint 23 can thus be rotated about the axis of rotation 3.
- the locking pin 21 is extended from the counter member 21 of the extension arm 25 and the drive rod arrangement 11 has locked a tilting bearing 29 diagonally opposite the pivot bearing 23.
- the sash frame 7 guided on the extension arm 25 can thus be tilted about the tilt axis 5.
- the window is conventional.
- the window is provided with an interlocking drive 31 integrated in the rotary handle 13, which is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 and, independently of the manual rotary adjustment of the rotary handle 13 in the position of the rotary handle 13 shown in FIG. 1, the drive rod arrangement 11 can drive between a drive rod position assigned to the locking position A into the drive rod position assigned to the tilt opening position C.
- a tilt drive 33 is arranged on the upper horizontal leg of the frame 1, which can be coupled via a pivotally driven scissor lever 35 to the drive rod arrangement 11 of the sash frame 7 and in the tilt open position of the drive rod arrangement 11 drives the sash frame 7 independently of the rotary handle 13 in the tilt direction.
- the window further comprises at least one position sensor arrangement consisting of two mutually assigned sensor parts, which detect the locking position of the drive rod arrangement 11 and / or the closed or tilt-open position of the casement 7. Details of position sensor arrangements are explained below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
- microprocessors 43 are provided in close proximity to the windows 41, each of which either a single window 41 or a group of spatially adjacent ones, for example controls window 41 associated with the same room in the building.
- the microprocessors 43 are connected via connection lines 45 to the position sensor arrangements, the locking drives and the tilt drives of the windows 41 assigned to them.
- the microprocessors 43 are in turn connected via a data ring line 47 to a remote monitoring center 49, in which the locking and closing status of the individual windows is indicated optically, so that the locking and locking status of all windows of the building can be monitored from a central location.
- the data ring line 47 can be the power network of the building, to which the microprocessors 43 as well as the monitoring center are coupled via data coupling stages. However, the data ring line 47 can also be formed by a line additionally laid in the building.
- a diode array 51 can be provided for the optical display of the locking and closing status of the windows 41, which indicates the locking and closing status by means of light-emitting diodes 53 for each individual window or for each group of windows. To display the closed and locked status on the one hand and the unlocked or opened status on the other hand, light-emitting diodes of different colors, such as green and red, can be used.
- the microprocessors 43 pass the locking and closing status information, controlled by a controller 55 of the monitoring center 49, one after the other Monitoring center 49 from.
- the microprocessors 43 can be queried in the form of a cyclic time-division multiplex method; However, address codes for the identification of the microprocessors 43 and the windows 41 assigned to them can also be transmitted together with the status information.
- the controller 55 is expediently a computer which can also take on additional control and monitoring measures, such as, for example, the central control of the windows 41 or a graphic representation of the locking and closing state of the Window via a monitor 57, which visually displays the status information of the windows in text form and / or in a graphical representation, including a floor plan of the building.
- the controller 55 which is designed as a computer, can also be used for remote data transmission via suitable interface circuits 59.
- the locking and closing state of the windows 41 can be remotely controlled from the neighborhood without having to approach the window to be opened or closed.
- a remote control receiver 61 is connected to the microprocessor 43, which responds to a wireless remote control transmitter 63.
- the remote control transmitter 63 which is preferably an infrared transmitter, has control buttons for the status control of the windows 41 connected to the microprocessor 43.
- the microprocessor 43 When the control command for opening one of the windows is sent, the microprocessor 43 first switches on the locking drive of the window in the unlocking direction to then control the tilt drive in the opening direction after unlocking the window.
- a closing command First the tilt drive is controlled in the closing direction and then the locking drive is switched on in the locking direction.
- Both the locking drive and the toggle drive are provided with limit switches to which the microprocessor 43 responds in order to prevent the two drives from being switched on at the same time. Since the drives may have a comparatively long run-on time, it is expediently provided that the microprocessor 43 short-circuits the electric motors of the drives via suitable output circuits when the limit switches of the drives respond and thus actively brakes electrically.
- the microprocessors also monitor the level of the drive current of the electric motors.
- the nominal current of each electric motor that occurs during normal operation increases sharply when the motor is blocked.
- the microprocessor compares the current level with a predetermined current threshold value and generates a monitoring signal representing the blocking of the electric motor if the threshold value is exceeded.
- the monitoring center optically indicates the occurrence of the monitoring signal on the diode field 51 or the monitor 57 and triggers an alarm device if necessary.
- the microprocessor 43 expediently also monitors the period of time within which the overcurrent occurs.
- the monitoring signal representing the blocking state is only reported to the monitoring center 49 if it has occurred continuously during a predetermined time interval. False alarms can be avoided in this way.
- the microprocessor 43 also switches off the motor which is operated with overcurrent during the predetermined time interval and thus prevents damage to the motor from overloading.
- the windows 41 can not only be controlled remotely from the neighborhood, but also via a central operating device 65 of the monitoring center 49.
- the operating device 65 is designed such that it allows the specific control of individual windows by specifically selecting the assigned microprocessor 43, as well the collective control of groups of windows, for example a floor or a room, as well as the collective control of all windows in each case by pressing the special keys provided for this purpose.
- the microprocessors 43 are again addressed in accordance with the cyclical call scheme of the controller 55 or via address codes which are specifically assigned to the microprocessors or windows.
- remote control transmitters 67 in particular infrared transmitters, can be provided, which have a sensor 69 which responds to a state parameter of the room air are connected and control the opening state of the windows connected to the assigned microprocessor 43 as a function of the detected value of the room air parameter.
- the sensor 69 is, for example, a sensor that detects the relative air humidity and opens the window when the value of the air humidity exceeds a predetermined threshold value. In this way, mold formation and the like can be avoided in rooms at risk of moisture. The window closes when the moisture falls below the threshold again.
- the threshold value controlling the closing movement is preferably somewhat smaller than the threshold value provided when the window is opened.
- additional sensors can also be provided which, for example, respond to the room temperature or the CO2 content of the room air and ensure that the window is opened or closed automatically when predetermined values of the parameters are exceeded.
- the sensor 69 responds to the sound level outside the building, so that the window is closed automatically, for example in the event of road or aircraft noise.
- a sensor 71 which responds to the flow velocity of the air in the area of a window, can be connected to the microprocessor or possibly the remote control transmitter 67, which controls the window in dependence on the draft air.
- FIG. 3 to 5 show variants of position sensor arrangements as they can be used to monitor the locking and closing state of a window according to FIG. 1 used in a system according to FIG. 2.
- Fig. 3 shows a corner deflection of a drive rod arrangement with a faceplate bracket 73, which is provided at its ends with connectors 75 for extension parts of faceplate rails 77.
- On the legs of the faceplate angle 73 are connecting pieces 79 for driving rods 81 movable in the circumferential direction of the casement 7, which are coupled to one another in the corner region of the faceplate angle 73 by a flexible steel band 83.
- the connecting pieces 79 carry locking pins 13, 15 for engaging in the striking plate pieces 17, 19 of the frame 1 in Fig. 1.
- the drive rods 81 and thus the locking pins 13, 15 are, corresponding to the positions A, B and C of the rotary handle 13 in Fig 1 is movable between a locking position A, a rotary opening position B and a tilt opening position C, both by turning the rotary handle 13 and via the locking drive 31.
- a permanent magnet 85 is provided, which overlaps in the locking position A with a magnetic field sensitive sensor, for example a Hall switch 87, when the window is closed.
- the Hall switch 87 thus responds only when the window is closed and locked and does not respond when one of the two conditions is not met.
- the signals of the Hall switch 87 form the status information displayed by the monitoring center and are also used to control the locking drive 31 and the tilt drive 33 by means of the microprocessor 43.
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of a position sensor arrangement which differs from the arrangement according to FIG. 3 only in the number and arrangement of its sensors. Identical components are with the 3 and to distinguish them with the letter a.
- the position sensor arrangement comprises a plurality of magnetic field sensors provided on the sash frame 7, via which both the locking position A and the tilt opening position C of the drive rods 81a and the closed position of the sash frame 7 can be detected separately.
- a first permanent magnet 89 is connected to the connecting rod connector 79, the position of which is detected by two Hall switches 91 and 93 in the locking position A on the one hand and the tilt opening position C on the other.
- the rotary opening position B can be monitored by a logical combination of the output signals of the Hall switches 91, 93.
- a second permanent magnet 95 is arranged on the frame 1 and is detected in the closed position of the window by a magnetically sensitive sensor, in particular a Hall switch 97.
- the signals of the Hall switches 91, 93 and 97 are evaluated in the assigned microprocessor 43 and transmitted to the monitoring center 49 (FIG. 2).
- a high degree of security against manipulation is achieved by the separate evaluation of the individual drive rod positions and the closed position of the casement.
- FIG. 5 shows a further position sensor arrangement with comparatively high manipulation security in the form of a plunger contact 101 arranged on the casement 7, similar to the sensor part 37 in FIG. 1, which has a mating contact part 103 in the fold inner surface of the frame 1 as a second sensor part similar to the sensor part 39 in FIG. 1 assigned.
- the tappet contact 101 is in the folded peripheral surface of the casement 7 through a faceplate 105 covered and exits through an opening 107 of the faceplate 105.
- the plunger contact 101 is held on a lever part 109, which in turn is pivotally mounted on a bearing block 111 which is fixedly connected to the faceplate 105 about an axis 113 extending approximately perpendicular to the plane of the sash 7. By pivoting the lever part 109 into the position indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 5, the plunger contact 101 can be withdrawn completely behind the faceplate 105.
- the pivoting movement of the lever part 109 is controlled by a cam part 117 which is fixedly connected to a drive rod 115 of the drive rod arrangement 11 and which moves together with the control movement of the drive rod 115 along the lever part 109.
- a cam part 117 which is fixedly connected to a drive rod 115 of the drive rod arrangement 11 and which moves together with the control movement of the drive rod 115 along the lever part 109.
- it is designed as a double-armed lever which carries the plunger contact 101 on one arm 119 and has a second arm 121 on the side of the axis 113 opposite the arm 119.
- the arms 119, 121 form cam tracks which are inclined at an obtuse angle to one another, on which the cam part 117 slidably abuts.
- FIG. 5 shows the locking position of the drive rod 115, in which the cam part rests on the arm 119 and presses the plunger contact through an opening 123 of the drive rod 115 and the opening 107 of the faceplate 105 against the mating contact 103.
- the cam part 117 rests on the arm 121, as a result of which the arm 119 is folded back into a recess 125 in the casement 7.
- the displacement movement of the drive rod 115 which transfers the cam part 117 onto the arm 121, at the same time brings the end edge 127, which is located in the direction of movement, over the opening 107 of the faceplate 105, with which both in the rotational opening position and the tilt opening position of the drive rod 115, the opening 107 of the faceplate 105 is covered by the drive rod 115.
- the plunger contact 101 is thus protected against manipulation in positions of the drive rod 115, which allow the window to be opened.
- the plunger contact 101 can have spring properties, spring properties of the lever part 109 made of plastic are expediently used.
- the arm 119 is provided with a recess 129 which weakens its cross section between the tappet contact 101 and the axis 113.
- the hand turning handle 13 comprises a base part 131 which can be screwed onto the casement 7 in the usual way and on which a lever handle 135 is rotatably mounted about the axis 15 via a bushing 133 is.
- the lever handle 135 forms a housing for the locking drive 31, which consists of an electric motor 137, a spindle drive 139 and a rack and pinion gear 141.
- the spindle drive 139 has a threaded spindle 143 running in the longitudinal direction of the lever handle 135, which is driven by the co-axially arranged electric motor 137.
- the threaded spindle 143 intersects the axis 15 and bears a spindle nut 147 on opposite housing walls 145 which cannot be rotated but is displaceably guided and to which a toothed rail 149 is fastened, for example screwed, parallel to the threaded spindle 143.
- the toothed rail which moves with the spindle nut 147 meshes with a pinion 151 which is seated in a rotationally fixed manner on the handle-side end of a square mandrel 153 which is coaxial with the axis of rotation 15.
- the square mandrel 153 rotatably engages in the drive rod arrangement 11 in a manner not shown in detail shifting drive rod gearbox.
- a finger button 155 which is displaceably guided in the longitudinal direction of the lever handle 135 and is biased by a compression spring 157 with its locking projection 159 into a recess 161 of the base part 131.
- the finger button 155 forms a torque support for the reaction torque exerted by the electric motor 137 on the lever handle 135 when the mandrel 153 is driven. Since the spindle drive 139 has self-locking properties, the lever handle 135 can also be rotated manually with the mandrel 153 after the finger button 155 has been pressed and the locking projection 159 has been disengaged. The window can thus be locked and unlocked independently and in any position of the spindle drive, which is particularly important for emergencies.
- two limit switches 163 for controlling the electric motor 137 are assigned to the spindle drive 139.
- the limit switches 163 are connected to the microprocessors 43 in the system according to FIG. 2.
- the microprocessor cannot use the limit switches 163 to control the electric motor 137, in particular for its active electrical braking, but also as a position sensor arrangement for monitoring the position of the drive rod arrangement, since the lever handle 135 locks in its rest position with the base part 131 when the drive rod arrangement is motorized is thus in a predetermined position.
- the connecting lines to the limit switches 163 and to the electric motor 137 are via resilient plunger contacts 165 in the region of the free end of the lever handle 135 remote from the axis of rotation from the lever handle 135 to the base part 131 led.
- the plunger contacts 165 are arranged in two rows running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the lever handle 135 and offset from row to row so that they move in different and not unintentionally contacting circular paths when the lever handle 135 rotates.
- the toggle drive 33 shown in detail in FIGS. 9 to 11 also has similarly small dimensions.
- the toggle drive 33 has a two-part housing 167 with a rectangular cross section, which is inserted in a corner recess in the frame 1 on the end face and flush on the inside of the rebate surface.
- the housing 167 which is elongated in the circumferential direction of the frame 1, accommodates an electric motor 169 and a spindle drive 171 driven by the motor 169 coaxially alongside one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the spindle drive has a threaded spindle 173 driven by the motor 169, on which sits a spindle nut 177 which is rotatably but axially displaceable between opposing wall surfaces 175 of the housing 167.
- the scissor lever 35 is pivotably mounted outside the housing 167 on an axle pin 181 which is guided through a longitudinal slot 179 of the spindle nut 177 and is held in the housing 167 on both sides of the spindle nut 177. In the installed position, the axle journal 181 runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper leg of the window frame 1 and parallel to the plane of the window frame 1.
- a further axle journal 183 is also held, which is held by a snap ring 185 is axially secured between the scissor lever 35 and the housing 167 (FIG. 11) and emerges from the housing 167 through an elongated hole 187 (FIG. 9) extending in the direction of displacement of the spindle nut 177 and engages in an elongated hole 189 extending along the scissor lever 35.
- the free end of the scissor lever 35 carries a mushroom pin 191 which, when the sash frame is tilted, engages in a guide rail 193 which extends along the upper leg of the sash frame.
- the guide rail is firmly seated on a drive rod 195 and, together with the mushroom pin 191, forms a travel compensation coupling, via which the pivoting movement of the scissor lever 35 driven by the motor 169 is converted into a tilting movement of the casement.
- the guide rail 193 has an essentially C-shaped cross section and accommodates the head widening of the mushroom bolt 191 in an undercut manner in its guide channel.
- the length and position of the guide rail 193 relative to the drive rod 195 is dimensioned such that the mushroom pin 191 lies outside the guide rail 193 both in the locking position and in the rotational opening position of the drive rod 195 when the scissor lever 35 in its window corresponding to the closed, parallel to Drive rod 195 is in the position in which it is shown in FIG. 10.
- the drive rod 195 can be opened manually by manually actuating the rotary handle 13 (FIG. 1) into the rotary opening position B, for example in the event of a defect in the tilt drive or in emergencies. If the window is to be tilted by a motor, the drive rod 195 is moved by means of the locking drive 31 into the tilt opening position in which the guide rail 193 engages the mushroom pin 191.
- the spindle drive 171 is in turn assigned two limit switches 197 which can be actuated by the spindle nut 177 and which are connected in a manner not shown in more detail via connecting lines to the assigned microprocessor 43 (FIG. 2).
- the microprocessor 43 controls the operation of the electric motor 169 as a function of the actuation of the limit switches 197 and in particular as a function of the limit switches 197 controls the electrically active braking operation of the motor.
- the two limit switches 197 can also be used here as position sensors for the tilting position of the casement.
- the housing 167 of the tilt drive 33 is fastened in the cutout of the frame 1 by means of a mounting flange 199 which is integrally formed on the housing 167.
- the fastening flange 199 is arranged symmetrically in the axial direction of the axle bolts 181, 183, and the axle bolts are arranged on the housing 167 in such a way that they can be plugged over.
- the tilt drive 33 can thus be used equally for left- or right-hinged windows.
- windows should be able to be blocked so that at least they cannot be opened via the locally assigned remote control.
- the microprocessors 43 of the individual windows 41 or the window groups assigned to the microprocessors 43 can be blocked selectively or also collectively or in groups by means of the operating device 65 of the monitoring center 49, so that they can control commands that they cannot reach from remote control receivers 61 or other control devices.
- the blocking commands are expediently coupled with closing and locking commands, so that the blocking in the closed and locked state of the windows he follows.
- the purely electrical blocking of the electrical window actuation has the advantage that the windows can still be opened manually in emergency situations.
- FIG. 12 shows a variant which, in addition or optionally also as an alternative to the electrical blocking explained above, permits mechanical blocking of the drive rod arrangement 11 (FIG. 1).
- the blocking device according to FIG. 12 comprises a support part 205, not shown in detail at 201 with a faceplate 203 of the drive rod arrangement, on which an angle pawl 207 is pivotably mounted about an axis 209 running perpendicular to the plane of the sash frame 7.
- the angle pawl 207 has a pawl arm 211 which protrudes from the axis 209 substantially parallel to a drive rod 213 of the drive rod arrangement counter to the opening movement direction (arrow 215) of the drive rod 213.
- a recess 217 is provided at a point in the locked position of the drive rod 213 with the latch arm 211, into which the latch arm 211 is biased by a compression spring 219 held on the supporting part 205, as is shown by a dash-dotted contour in FIG 12 is indicated.
- the pawl arm 211 thus automatically blocks the drive rod 215 in its locking position and must be actively moved out of the blocking position for the unlocking process and for the switching of the locking fitting into the rotary opening position or the tilt opening position.
- an electromagnet 221 is provided on the support part 205, the armature plunger 223 of which is displaceably mounted parallel to the drive rod 215 and the angle pawl 207 via its actuating arm running at right angles to the pawl arm 211 225 pivots against the force of the spring 219.
- the electromagnet 221 is excited via the microprocessors 43 (FIG. 2) together with the locking drive. If the microprocessors 43 are electrically blocked via the operating device so that they cannot execute local commands, the electromagnet 221 is not energized and the drive rod arrangement of the window is also blocked against manual unlocking. In order to still be able to open the window manually in the case of non-blocked microprocessors, 13 switching contacts can be provided on the rotary handle, for example, which close the excitation circuit of the electromagnet 221 when the locking fitting is operated manually.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915569 | 1989-05-12 | ||
| DE3915569A DE3915569A1 (de) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-05-12 | Fenstersystem fuer ein gebaeude |
| EP90108842A EP0397179B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90108842.7 Division | 1990-05-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0599809A2 true EP0599809A2 (fr) | 1994-06-01 |
| EP0599809A3 EP0599809A3 (fr) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=6380542
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92122166A Expired - Lifetime EP0537805B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
| EP92122167A Expired - Lifetime EP0537806B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
| EP90108842A Expired - Lifetime EP0397179B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
| EP94100375A Withdrawn EP0599809A3 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment. |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92122166A Expired - Lifetime EP0537805B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
| EP92122167A Expired - Lifetime EP0537806B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
| EP90108842A Expired - Lifetime EP0397179B1 (fr) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-10 | Système de fenêtre pour un bâtiment |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP0537805B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH03103585A (fr) |
| AT (3) | ATE141376T1 (fr) |
| DE (4) | DE3915569A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2070945T3 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19546831A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1996-06-05 | Janke Peter Dipl Inform Fh | Verfahren zum Managen von Installationen in Gebäuden |
| EP0740042A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-30 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Couplage manuellement débrayable entre un dispositif de forme allongée, de manoeuvre d'ouverture et le cadre ou châssis d'une fenêtre, et fenêtre pivotable manoeuvrée par chaîne comportant un tel couplage |
| EP0763644A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | Pax GmbH | Fenêtre/porte avec positions de verrouillage entre le battant pivotant et/ou basculant et le cadre fixe |
| EP0789126A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-13 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Fenêtre avec une crémoue et un dispositif de commande |
| FR2750446A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Croisee Ds | Systeme de commande de la manoeuvre d'un element de fermeture |
| EP0898037A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-02-24 | ALIADE, Société Anonyme | Dispositif d'entraínement motorisé à commande à distance pour porte de garage |
| EP0924374A3 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2007-10-03 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag-Handel GmbH | Dispositif de surveillance, en particulier pour fenêtre ou système à ouverture et fermeture similaire |
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| DE202014009713U1 (de) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-01-30 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magnetanordnung |
| DE202019100744U1 (de) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-05-11 | Aumüller Aumatic GmbH | Kippantriebsvorrichtung für einen Flügel |
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| DE102019209378A1 (de) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-31 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen Fenster- oder Türflügel |
| DE102019209375B4 (de) * | 2019-06-27 | 2026-02-26 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb |
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| CN111379497B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2025-03-04 | 江苏润海科星物联网科技有限公司 | 一种集成式电动开窗系统及其使用方法 |
| RU2747211C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-04-29 | Николай Валентинович МЕДВЕДЕВ | Система управления климатом в помещении |
| DE102020129634A1 (de) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-12 | SCHÜCO International KG | Gebäudeöffnungs-Schließelement mit einem automatisch relativ zu einem Blendrahmen verstellbaren Flügel- und/oder Schieberahmen |
| CN112761466B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-05 | 山东米兰之窗系统门窗幕墙有限公司 | 智能门窗、门窗驱动装置、控制系统及现有门窗改造方法 |
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| DE102021208795A1 (de) | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sensoranordnung für ein Gebäudeverschlusselement, entsprechende Sensoranordnung sowie Gebäudeverschlusselement mit einer Sensoranordnung |
| DE102021209191A1 (de) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Gebäudeverschlusselement, Verfahren zum Herstellen und Montieren eines Gebäudeverschlusselements sowie Montagesatz zum Herstellen von mehreren Gebäudeverschlusselementen |
| DE102021209190A1 (de) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Gebäudeverschlusselement sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gebäudeverschlusselements |
| CN113944391A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-18 | 上海乔实建筑技术有限公司 | 一种电动开窗器的窗体开关装置及方法 |
| CN116378536B (zh) * | 2023-05-24 | 2025-11-25 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇四研究所 | 一种双向自动开门装置及其运行方法 |
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- 1990-05-10 DE DE59010457T patent/DE59010457D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-10 EP EP92122166A patent/EP0537805B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0740042A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-30 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Couplage manuellement débrayable entre un dispositif de forme allongée, de manoeuvre d'ouverture et le cadre ou châssis d'une fenêtre, et fenêtre pivotable manoeuvrée par chaîne comportant un tel couplage |
| US5802768A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-09-08 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Manually releasable coupling device for connecting an elongate operator with a frame or main frame member of a window and a pivotal chain opener operated window with such a coupling device |
| EP0763644A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | Pax GmbH | Fenêtre/porte avec positions de verrouillage entre le battant pivotant et/ou basculant et le cadre fixe |
| DE19546831A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1996-06-05 | Janke Peter Dipl Inform Fh | Verfahren zum Managen von Installationen in Gebäuden |
| EP0789126A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-13 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Fenêtre avec une crémoue et un dispositif de commande |
| FR2750446A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Croisee Ds | Systeme de commande de la manoeuvre d'un element de fermeture |
| EP0898037A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-02-24 | ALIADE, Société Anonyme | Dispositif d'entraínement motorisé à commande à distance pour porte de garage |
| FR2767552A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-02-26 | Aliade Sa | Dispositif d'entrainement motorise a commande a distance pour porte ou analogue |
| EP0924374A3 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2007-10-03 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag-Handel GmbH | Dispositif de surveillance, en particulier pour fenêtre ou système à ouverture et fermeture similaire |
| EP1507058A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-14 | 2009-11-25 | HAUTAU GmbH | Arrangement de compas, convenant à l'ouverture, la fermeture ou le maintien motorisé de battants |
| FR2906558A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-04 | Innovation Du Batiment Societe | Procede de commande d'un ouvrant a axe horizontal |
| EP1959083A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-20 | Paolo Caoduro | Système pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'éléments pouvant être ouverts électriquement installés dans des immeubles et unité de commande périphérique pour l'ouverture et la fermeture desdits éléments pouvant être ouverts |
| EP2088272A3 (fr) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-11-18 | Paolo Caoduro | Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un couvercle pour l'ajour d'un bâtiment |
| EP2166180A3 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-08-03 | Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG | Installation de fermeture |
| WO2012054942A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-03 | Helmut Katherl | Agencement de surveillance de l'état d'ouverture d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte |
| DE202014009713U1 (de) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-01-30 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magnetanordnung |
| EP3032005A1 (fr) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-15 | KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG | Ensemble d'aimant |
| EP3540159B1 (fr) | 2018-03-16 | 2021-11-10 | eds - electric drive solution GmbH & Co. KG | Fenêtre pivotante et battante |
| EP3540159B2 (fr) † | 2018-03-16 | 2026-02-18 | eds - electric drive solution GmbH & Co. KG | Fenêtre pivotante et battante |
| DE202019100744U1 (de) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-05-11 | Aumüller Aumatic GmbH | Kippantriebsvorrichtung für einen Flügel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE131899T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
| DE59009989D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
| EP0537806A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| ATE141376T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
| ES2070945T3 (es) | 1995-06-16 |
| JPH03103585A (ja) | 1991-04-30 |
| DE3915569A1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| ATE118857T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| DE59008498D1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
| EP0397179B1 (fr) | 1995-02-22 |
| EP0397179A2 (fr) | 1990-11-14 |
| EP0397179A3 (fr) | 1991-01-23 |
| EP0537805A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| EP0537806B1 (fr) | 1996-08-14 |
| EP0599809A3 (fr) | 1995-02-15 |
| EP0537805B1 (fr) | 1995-12-20 |
| EP0537805A2 (fr) | 1993-04-21 |
| DE59010457D1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| EP0537806A2 (fr) | 1993-04-21 |
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