EP0606633A2 - Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois - Google Patents

Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0606633A2
EP0606633A2 EP93120687A EP93120687A EP0606633A2 EP 0606633 A2 EP0606633 A2 EP 0606633A2 EP 93120687 A EP93120687 A EP 93120687A EP 93120687 A EP93120687 A EP 93120687A EP 0606633 A2 EP0606633 A2 EP 0606633A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
component
toothing
kit
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93120687A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0606633B1 (fr
EP0606633A3 (en
Inventor
F.K. Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALDENBURGER HOLZKABINETT
Original Assignee
Waldenburger Holzkabinett
Hohenlohe Waldenburg KG Spezial Maschinenbau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9306205U external-priority patent/DE9306205U1/de
Application filed by Waldenburger Holzkabinett, Hohenlohe Waldenburg KG Spezial Maschinenbau filed Critical Waldenburger Holzkabinett
Priority to EP93120687A priority Critical patent/EP0606633B1/fr
Priority to DE9320572U priority patent/DE9320572U1/de
Publication of EP0606633A2 publication Critical patent/EP0606633A2/fr
Publication of EP0606633A3 publication Critical patent/EP0606633A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0606633B1 publication Critical patent/EP0606633B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for the construction of load-bearing or decorative constructions, consisting of a plurality of wooden components with a cuboid basic structure, which can be connected to one another as desired by complementary toothing elements, optionally with the additional use of an adhesive, and to special ones in the kit Contained components made of wood with a prismatic or cuboid basic structure and with toothing elements on two opposite sides of their long sides.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing the components.
  • a forest product that has hitherto been used only rarely and at best as firewood or on a small scale as paper wood is so-called small wood, i.e. wood from thin and crooked logs or thick branches, in particular thinning wood.
  • the invention aims to utilize such wood in a useful manner.
  • European patent application 0 439 252 describes lightweight wall elements that are composed of individual components.
  • the components have a predefined length, are stacked in groups on top of each other and in by lateral stabilizing posts fixed their position. Normal lumber is used to manufacture such components.
  • this kit it is not possible to produce different building constructions, in particular the kit is not suitable for erecting arches or other rounded or polygonal building constructions.
  • the invention is intended to create a kit with which, using forestry by-products for the manufacture of the components, the construction of a wide variety of load-bearing or decorative constructions is possible, a limited number of different components being sufficient.
  • the kit at least comprises: a first component with a substantially rectangular cross section and toothing elements arranged on opposite longitudinal side surfaces and extending over the entire length, which, by engaging in a complementary counterpart, enable a series of first components to be aligned ; a second component with the same basic structure as the first component and additional toothing elements on the end faces, the correspond to the toothing elements on the long side surfaces; a third component with an essentially similar basic structure as the first component, but with a trapezoidal cross-section, the cross-sectional lines of the longitudinal side surfaces carrying the toothing elements forming the legs of the trapezoid; and a fourth component with a basic structure of the same type as the first component and an additional toothing element on a third longitudinal side surface, which, by engaging in the complementary counterpart, enables the adjacent component to be arranged at right angles.
  • kits with smaller components serve z.
  • the kits can also be used as toys in a manner known per se.
  • the components with, for building constructions, preferably a cross-sectional area of about 25 to 200 cm2 can be cut out individually or in pairs from the essentially circular cross-section of small wood, whereby for individually cut-out components a substantially square cross-section with edge lengths of 5 to 15 cm and For components cut out twice from the circular cross section, a rectangular cross section with an edge length ratio of approximately 1: 2 or a trapezoidal cross section is preferred.
  • the wood raw material is preferably at least Dried for 6 months and can otherwise not be easily usable wood such as pine wood, spruce-small wood etc. It is of course not excluded that a kit also includes some different manufactured components, especially if it is designed for structures that still require special forms of components in places.
  • the toothing elements arranged on the components are directly complementary to one another.
  • the toothing elements can in particular be tongue and groove, which can be modified in many ways, for example dovetail-shaped, arc-shaped, etc.
  • Conical toothing elements that is to say springs thinning outwards and grooves narrowing inwards, could be of particular importance, since these are easy to assemble Centering result and help to avoid inhibitions that arise during assembly, for example due to enlarged, e.g. swollen springs could adjust.
  • a kit in a second embodiment, at least some components of a kit have mutually identical toothing elements, which are in particular formed by a groove.
  • the complementary counterparts form separate switching elements which serve to interlock adjacent components.
  • the mediating element is a spring which is inserted and / or glued into the mutually opposite grooves of the adjacent components with part of its transverse extent.
  • the switching element designed as a separate spring has the shape of an elongated cuboid, the dimensions of which correspond to the groove in the components.
  • the grooves and / or the springs can also extend over the length of the component be interrupted so that, for example, individual partial springs are distributed over the length of the component.
  • a four-sided planing machine and a saw are sufficient for the subsequent cutting to length of the components, for example in the longitudinal extent of 5 cm in the case of model building blocks or from 10 to 100 cm for construction purposes.
  • kit further comprises a fifth component, which has a triangular cross section and two toothing elements which extend over the entire length of adjoining longitudinal side surfaces. This makes it possible to create acute or obtuse-angled constructions with the individual components.
  • the fifth component z. B. can be used as a ridge element in roof structures.
  • kits according to the invention are inexpensive addition to the kit according to the invention.
  • a sixth component with the same structure as the third component and additional toothing elements on the end faces.
  • the use of these components offers the advantage that when building rounded or polygonal building structures, the components are interlocked in two directions can, which results in a higher stability of the construction.
  • the toothing elements can be arranged on the end faces in a continuation of those on the longitudinal sides or transversely to them.
  • kit continues to be fasteners such.
  • the cohesion of the individual components is further increased by such additional connecting elements, which leads to higher load capacities, particularly in the case of self-supporting constructions.
  • the components mentioned have, on the one hand, identical toothing elements and, on the other hand, complementary toothing elements.
  • a complementary counterpart is also used, which engages in the toothing element when connecting adjacent components in each of the adjacent components.
  • gear elements in the case of the complementary toothing elements, they each consist of a groove or a tongue and, in the case of the similar components, these consist of a groove, each of which is essentially rectangular or light have a trapezoidal cross-section tapering towards the outside or towards the bottom of the groove, the longitudinal side surfaces of the groove and the tongue, or their central plane, running perpendicular to the surface of the component on which the toothing element is arranged.
  • Such gear elements can be particularly simple, for. B. with the help of milling and planing machines, and can absorb large loads.
  • the groove or the tongue occupies approximately one third of the area of the side on which it is arranged and runs approximately in the middle of this area. This allows individual components to be laterally offset from one another be arranged, whereby particularly decorative constructions are formed.
  • a wall is shown in a steep perspective view seen from above, which is composed of components of a kit according to the invention.
  • the kit consists of a first component 3 (FIG. 2), a second component 5 (FIG. 3), a third component 7 (FIG. 4) and a fourth component 9 (FIG. 5).
  • the wall shown is composed of several such components. All components have a cuboid basic structure, which is also referred to as a prism structure can. The length of the components is variable.
  • Particularly suitable lengths for the components are 30 cm, 60 cm and 90 cm in the event that the components are to be used for building structures, for example in rooms or open spaces; and 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm long components are particularly suitable for model buildings and toy kits.
  • the individual components consist of wood and are z. B. has been worked out with planing and milling machines from the starting material.
  • a number of similar components are each stacked in a column shape and the adjacent columns are interlocked on their long sides.
  • Columns made of the same components as well as those whose components differ from those of the neighboring column are arranged directly next to one another.
  • the components can also be installed with horizontal longitudinal extension.
  • This common feature consists in that the toothing elements are formed by at least a first toothing element and a second toothing element which is complementary to the first, these complementary toothing elements being arranged on different side faces of the components.
  • Fig. 2 shows the first component 3 individually. It has an essentially square cross section. Tooth elements are attached to two opposite longitudinal side surfaces of the component, namely a tongue 13 on a first longitudinal side surface 11 and a groove 17 on a second longitudinal side surface 15. However, the toothing elements can be designed differently in other embodiments. Complementary rows of teeth or a number of knobs and recesses complementary thereto can be used. The tongue 13 and the groove 17 are complementary to one another, so that the tongue 13 of the one component in each case the groove 17 of the adjacent component can engage. In the example shown, the side surfaces of the toothing elements 13, 17 are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 and the tongue 13 or the groove 17 is located in the middle of the first longitudinal side surface 11 or the second longitudinal side surface 15. Take the toothing elements 13, 17 one third of the area of the long side faces 11, 15 each. As a result, the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 are divided into three sections of essentially the same width.
  • the basic structure of the second component 5 is the same as that of the first component 3, the cross sections are identical over the majority of the length of the components.
  • a further toothing element is present on each of the two end faces of the component 5.
  • a second tongue 19 is located on the first face and a second groove 21 is located on the second face.
  • the second tongue 19 and the second groove 21 are directly attached to the first tongue 13 and the first groove 17, i. H. they extend between the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 of the component 5. In an overlap area between the tongue and groove at the end of the tongues 13, 19, these were compensated for by the groove.
  • first components 3 When using first components 3 for erecting constructions, the individual components are interlocked with one another only in one direction. In contrast, if second components 5 are used, the individual components are interlocked in two directions. A combination of the first components 3 with the second components 5 is possible since the springs 13, 19 and the grooves 17, 21 have the same dimensions in a kit according to the invention and are complementary to one another. If necessary, the second spring 19 can be at interfaces between first components 3 and second components 5 z. B. be removed by planing.
  • the third component 7 is shown. It differs from the first component 3 by a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the side surfaces of the tongue 13 and the groove 17 are in turn perpendicular to the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 of the component 7 arranged.
  • polygonal shapes of the construction can be achieved.
  • the smallest possible circumferential circle of the buildable structures depends on the trapezoidal angles of the third component 7.
  • the angle included between the legs and the long base edge is 85.5 ° on both sides, or the angle between the oblique side surfaces of the isosceles trapezoid is 9 °. With a component thickness of 7.5 cm, this results in an arc of 1 m inside diameter.
  • the third component 7 can be installed with the first component 3 and / or the second component 5.
  • the circumferential circle of the construction to be erected can be enlarged.
  • the fourth component 9 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the basic structure of the first component 3 is again present, but a further spring 23 is attached to a third longitudinal side surface 22 of the fourth component 9 as an additional toothing element.
  • the further tongue 23 extends like the tongue 13 and the groove 17 over the entire length of the component 9. In terms of its dimensions, it corresponds to the tongue 13 and is therefore complementary to the groove 17.
  • the fourth component 9 is used as a corner piece or angled piece in the building structures that can be produced with the kit. With the help of such components such. B. can be assembled at right angles to each other and interlocked walls or construction parts. The arrangement of other components can be seen from Fig. 1.
  • the fifth component 25 extends the kit according to the invention. It differs from the basic components 3, 5, 7, 9 in that it has an essentially triangular cross section, that is has the basic structure of a triangular prism. As in the fourth component, the tongue 23 and the groove 17 are arranged on the two adjacent longitudinal side surfaces 22, 15. So that the fifth component 25 can interact with the other components of the kit, the tongue 23 and the groove 17 in turn have the same dimensions.
  • the fifth component 25 can be used, for example, as an edge or end element.
  • the kit is further expanded by a sixth component 27 shown in FIG. 7. It is similar to the third component 7, i. H. it has a trapezoidal cross section. As with the second component 5, in addition to the spring 13 and the groove 17 on the sixth component 27, toothing elements, namely the second spring 19 and the second groove 21, are also arranged on the two end faces.
  • the advantages of the second component 5 and the third component 7 are thus combined in order to enable polygonal structural constructions with increased strength, greater load-bearing capacity and toothing possibilities in two directions.
  • Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment 7 'of the third component 7.
  • the structure differs from the first embodiment only in a changed trapezoidal angle.
  • the angle enclosed between the legs and the long base edge of the trapezoid and the trapezoid angle are each 60 °.
  • the tongue 13 and the groove 17 do not differ from the toothing elements previously explained.
  • the kit according to the invention can advantageously be expanded by means of this modified third component 7 ', and it is also possible to produce differently angled courses in the building constructions.
  • the component 7 'according to FIG. 8 can, as will be shown, be produced from round wood with particularly good material utilization (FIG. 22). Embodiments are also possible in which the leg lengths of the trapezoid are unequal.
  • FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment 9 'of the fourth component 9.
  • the embodiment differs from the first embodiment of the fourth component 9 in that the first spring 13 on the first Longitudinal side surface 11 is removed.
  • the component 9 ' also has the groove 17 and the further tongue 23. It can be associated with the kit in the form shown. However, it is also possible, when assembling structures, the unnecessary spring 13 z. B. by planing, whereby an angle element can serve as a corner element. In this way, the number of different components required is limited.
  • FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment 5 ′ of the second component 5 as a further example of the versatile modification or addition possibilities of the four basic elements of the kit.
  • the tongue 13 and the groove 17 extend on the first long side surface 11 and the second long side surface 15, but the second tongue 19 and the second groove 21 extend across the end faces of the component 5 '.
  • Such components can in turn be used advantageously in the construction of walls that abut or intersect at right angles. This lacks the common feature of the components described so far, namely the at least two complementary toothing elements.
  • a seventh component 29 is shown in FIG. This lacks the common feature of the components described so far, namely the at least two complementary toothing elements.
  • the groove 17, which extends over the entire length of the component 29, is in turn arranged on the second longitudinal side surface 15.
  • Seventh components 29 are particularly advantageously used when two identical toothing elements, that is to say two springs, are used in the construction of the components of the kit 13, meet. Another use arises with separate spring components, which are used on both sides in grooves.
  • the seventh component 29 can be added to the kit as a supplement. It is also possible to produce a component that has a spring as a toothing element on each of the two opposite longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 owns.
  • An eighth component 33 shown in FIG. 12 is similar in terms of the toothing elements to the second component 5. It differs from this in that the cuboid basic structure is not completely formed, but rather the longitudinal side surfaces of the component 33 have a trapezoidal shape. As with the second component 5, the toothing elements 13, 17, 19, 21 are present.
  • the drawn and briefly explained components serve as examples for a large number of possible variations of the basic components of the kit according to the invention. They can all be made from weak logs using suitable planing and sawing settings.
  • FIGS. 13 to 20 described below show individual examples of the arrangements of the components described above for the construction of various constructions. In the examples shown, only the components of the first group are used, which are characterized by complementary toothing elements on each individual component.
  • first components 3 When the first components 3 are interlocked, they touch in contact areas 35, which are formed by the first longitudinal side surface 11, the second longitudinal side surface 15 and the surfaces of the tongue 13 or the groove 17.
  • an adhesive 37 can be applied in these support areas.
  • a glue that is weatherproof, non-toxic and non-corrosive is particularly suitable for this.
  • the adhesive 37 should have a short setting time and should produce a durable connection between the individual components without additional pressing during the setting time. This is necessary in order to build larger structures that consist of a large number of components, since such structures cannot be clamped in devices for pressing.
  • a suitable adhesive is a water-resistant assembly glue based on polyvinyl acetate, which meets the requirements of stress group B3 DIN 68 602 is sufficient.
  • the 14 shows a third piece of wall, which is also composed of first components 3 only.
  • the straight wall section is composed in a manner known per se.
  • the individual components 3 are stacked one above the other from layer to layer. Since the toothing elements 13, 17 extend over the entire length of the components, a firm cohesion is achieved in this way between the individual layers of the masonry and the adjacent components.
  • a plurality of brackets 39 are additionally provided, each holding two components 3 together, for example.
  • the brackets 39 engage on the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15 of the components. Other fastening options for the brackets 39 are possible.
  • FIG. 15 shows a fourth wall section in a front view, which is composed of several second components 5. It can be seen that second components 5 with different lengths were used. This also results in an offset between the individual columns of the masonry in the illustrated arrangement of the structural elements.
  • the masonry shown has a high strength, since the components 5 are interlocked in two directions.
  • FIG. 16 shows a fifth piece of wall in a perspective view, which is composed of third components 7 and sixth components 27, each of different lengths.
  • the trapezoidal angle z. B. is 9 °
  • An almost completely rounded outer surface of the masonry can be through achieve subsequent sanding of the polygon corners.
  • self-screwing wood screws 41 are provided, each connecting two components.
  • the toothing elements 13, 17 are a top view of a sixth masonry.
  • the toothing elements 13, 17 do not engage directly with one another. Rather, due to the thirding of the long sides 11, 15 described, they are connected to them by adhesive. Such a division enables staggered masonry to be created for particularly decorative purposes.
  • kit according to the invention can be used to produce versatile load-bearing and decorative building structures. Examples of this are the following in a loose order: wall scaffolding for cladding, decorative partition, garden bench, dog house, railing, arched garden bridge, soundproofing wall, seating, bed frames, etc.
  • the components 7 'according to FIG. 8 deserve a special preference since they can be cut from the log in a material-saving manner given the thickness of the log.
  • special component shapes may have to be planed again, which offer the necessary adjustment.
  • FIG. 18 shows a wall constructed from components 7 'which are arranged in vertical columns. 19, the wall is expanded to a corner structure, with planed components 43 serving as corner components, the construction of which is readily apparent from the drawing.
  • a variant is shown in Fig. 20, in which the components 7 'are arranged in horizontal positions, with special corner components 44, of which in turn the construction can be seen from the drawing.
  • the layers one above the other are connected by the adhesive 37.
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrate the material-saving production of the components on the basis of components 3 and 7 '.
  • a thin log 45 e.g. a spruce trunk, as it occurs during thinning, is shown, from which the component 3, whose cross-sectional contour is drawn in the trunk, is worked out.
  • the component 2 is cut out, for. B. with a four-sided planer and a chop saw.
  • the trunk has a certain number of annual rings 38, which are distributed as concentric circles over the entire cross section of the trunk. Trunks with a diameter from 12 to e.g. 20 cm.
  • edge length is chosen so that the available starting material is optimally used.
  • radial cracks In the case of components of this type which contain the fiber axis, radial cracks easily occur, depending on the condition and type of wood, and usually already during manufacture. Such radial cracks are of no disadvantageous consequence if, due to the structure to be erected, the components are stressed in the direction of the fiber - under pressure or tension - or are only subjected to pressure across the fiber and across the crack, for example in wall scaffolding and walls. With a tensile load across the crack, for example in the event of a bending stress in the transverse direction of the component, such elements with a crack cannot be used. Components with a radial crack can therefore only be used to a limited extent.
  • two components 7 'with a respective trapezoidal basic cross-section are cut from the trunk cross-section.
  • the angle of 60 ° between the baseline and Leg proves to be suitable for optimal use of the area of the round log.
  • the components 7 ' are projected into the cross section of the trunk 45 in such a way that the two long base lines of the trapezoids abut one another.
  • the spring 13 protrudes by an amount above the inclined end face, that is, over one leg of the trapezoid, which does not extend beyond the circumference of the trapezoid, which is given by the dimensions of the log 45.
  • the fiber axis lies in the middle section plane, so that there is no tendency to radial tears.
  • edges 47 of the component are cut off by the trunk circumference or a rounded edge is created at this point, which still carries some bark or bast remains.
  • Corresponding appearances can also result from the other component shapes.
  • Such edges are accepted for many applications and are even found to be advantageous for rustic decorations.
  • concealed structures e.g. B. Wall structures that are still covered with plasterboard, irrelevant whether the components have "forest edges”. There should only be a clear area for planting and nailing the cladding panels.
  • the examples shown relate only to one embodiment of toothing elements, namely the components shown have grooves which, like the components already described, extend along the side surfaces.
  • the mediating element is formed by a separate spring, which has the shape of a bar or an elongated cuboid.
  • the spring is inserted into the grooves of the components when assembling individual components.
  • the tongue is pressed in and / or glued in.
  • the tongue can take up the entire length of the groove or can only extend along individual areas in it. It is part of the kit according to the invention and can be added to it in different lengths.
  • FIG. 23 shows a second embodiment 3 'of the first component (FIG. 2).
  • the construction of this component 3 ' corresponds to that of the seventh component 29. Like this, it has the first groove 17 on the second longitudinal side 15 and the further groove 31 on the first longitudinal side 11.
  • the component 3' also differs from the first embodiment in this respect 3 of the first component that the toothing elements 17, 31 occupy less than a third of the width of the longitudinal side surfaces 11, 15.
  • a separate spring 49 is shown above the component 3 ', which fulfills the function of the switching element complementary to the groove 31.
  • the spring 49 is supplied loose and can possibly consist of several sections. It has the shape of an elongated cuboid. In the case of differently designed toothing elements of the components, however, the shape is complementarily adapted to these toothing elements.
  • FIG. 25 A third embodiment 7 ′′ of the third basic element of the kit is shown in FIG. 25.
  • the trapezoidal cross section is also present here. The difference is that there is no tongue relative to the groove 17, but the further groove 31.
  • the cross section of the eighth component 53 is trapezoidal. It is therefore particularly suitable for the construction of polygonal or angled constructions.
  • the further groove 31 is located opposite the first groove 17. Further grooves 55 and 57 are worked in on the other two longitudinal side surfaces. The eighth component can thus also be used as a cross element.
  • a ninth component 59 is shown in FIG. 27 as a further example of the versatility of the components and the kits equipped with them.
  • the grooves 17, 31, 55 and 57 are located on the four longitudinal side surfaces.
  • the second groove 21 and a further groove 61 which runs perpendicular to the groove 21, are located on the first end face.
  • An additional groove 63 forms a transverse toothing element on the first longitudinal side surface 11. The transverse groove 63 enables, for example, the use of the ninth component when building intersecting walls.
  • the separate spring 49 is shown above the ninth component 59.
  • the spring 49 shown is designed in its strength so that about 50% of it is inserted into the groove 31 in order to engage with the remaining 50% in the groove of the adjacent component (not shown).
  • springs 49 which have only a width which, when inserted into the groove, only fills them completely and then is flush with the remaining surface of the long sides.
  • the component can thus be used universally.
  • the grooves that are not required are simply filled with separate half-height springs.
  • additional transverse grooves can be provided.
  • the components can be used well for the production of different shapes of buildings and components, such as: load-bearing walls and vaults, cloakroom walls and exhibition stands (also on stilts), garden houses, bed frames, garden architecture and planters, components for Children's playgrounds, park benches, waiting room benches and shaped seats, advertising columns and billboards, garages, dog houses and bus stops, garden bridges and pedestrian bridges (arched), cladding for waste baskets or the like, railings, raised floors, half-timbered bricks, noise barriers.
  • load-bearing walls and vaults cloakroom walls and exhibition stands (also on stilts)
  • garden houses bed frames
  • garden architecture and planters components for Children's playgrounds
  • park benches waiting room benches and shaped seats
  • advertising columns and billboards garages
  • dog houses and bus stops garden bridges and pedestrian bridges (arched)
  • cladding for waste baskets or the like railings, raised floors, half-timbered bricks, noise barriers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP93120687A 1993-04-23 1993-12-22 Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois Expired - Lifetime EP0606633B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93120687A EP0606633B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1993-12-22 Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois
DE9320572U DE9320572U1 (de) 1993-04-23 1993-12-22 Bausatz aus Holzbausteinen

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9306205U 1993-04-23
DE9306205U DE9306205U1 (de) 1993-04-23 1993-04-23 Bauelement aus Holz
EP93119112 1993-11-26
EP93119112 1993-11-26
EP93120687A EP0606633B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1993-12-22 Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0606633A2 true EP0606633A2 (fr) 1994-07-20
EP0606633A3 EP0606633A3 (en) 1996-04-17
EP0606633B1 EP0606633B1 (fr) 1997-08-06

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Family Applications (1)

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EP93120687A Expired - Lifetime EP0606633B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1993-12-22 Ensemble de blocs de construction en bois

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EP (1) EP0606633B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE156552T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE59307071D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0606633T3 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0748904A1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Michael Bidner Module pour système de construction à cellules préfabriquées
EP0851065A1 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-01 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires
WO2001057333A1 (fr) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-09 Roland Heinle Composant permettant d'eriger des elements de paroi, de plafond, de plancher, de paroi de soutien, de delimitation et de paroi de separation ou des elements similaires
NL1015108C2 (nl) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-06 Mbi Beton A J Van Der Meijden Stapelbouwstelsel, alsmede bouwelementen bestemd voor een dergelijk stelsel.
WO2007068220A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH Procede de realisation d'une paroi d'un batiment
CN101055059B (zh) * 2006-04-13 2011-01-12 纪任彬 小径材的利用方法
CN105605409A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-25 吉林省云山木业有限公司 一种阶梯型板条半成品及其阶梯型板条
CN106869393A (zh) * 2017-02-25 2017-06-20 宁波市若水助创商务咨询服务有限公司 一种相互插接咬合连接块
DE102020100374A1 (de) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Johannes Wolf System zum Herstellen von Raumelementen
EP4047149A1 (fr) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-24 Herrmann, Nico Élément de construction en bois

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29805998U1 (de) 1998-04-02 1998-06-25 Häsch, Michael, 83623 Dietramszell Einziehwand und Bausatz bzw. Bauelement zum Bau der Einziehwand
DE10105179A1 (de) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-08 Karl Vogl Holzmosaik
DE10114614C2 (de) * 2001-03-23 2003-03-27 Dieter Rickert Bauteil und Bausatz, insbesondere zum Erstellen von Möbeln
DE10153914B4 (de) * 2001-11-02 2005-06-23 Leibold, Josef Quaderförmiger Baustein, ein Mauerwerk aus Bausteinen und Verwendungen des Mauerwerks
IT1403462B1 (it) * 2010-12-29 2013-10-17 Sguazzin Procedimento per la realizzazione di mobili bombati
HUP1800383A1 (hu) 2018-11-14 2020-05-28 Karoly Kovacs Eljárás elsõsorban moduláris könnyûszerkezetes épületelemek egymáshoz rögzítésére, valamint kötõelem rendszer az eljárás megvalósítására

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FR326327A (fr) * 1902-11-14 1903-05-23 Lund Jens Gabriel Fredrik Perfectionnements à la construction des cloisons
US4121397A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-10-24 Marcocci Guy D Wooden building bricks
EP0149689A1 (fr) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-31 VAEMA di VAVASSORI Mario & C.S.n.c. Elément de construction modulaire en particulier pour la réalisation de cloisons et ouvrages analogues
DE3536558A1 (de) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-23 Guenter Voebel Bauelement nach art eines bausteines
FR2591291B3 (fr) * 1985-12-05 1988-02-19 Loyer Francis Nouveau procede d'assemblage d'abris et chalets.
FR2631645B1 (fr) * 1988-05-20 1991-05-17 Leost Bernard Bloc de construction reversible a calepinages multiples integrant ou non un vide technique vertical continu

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0748904A1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Michael Bidner Module pour système de construction à cellules préfabriquées
EP0851065A1 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-01 FIEGE & BERTOLI GmbH & Co. KG. Kit de construction pour ériger des murs à sec, des murs de soutien, ou similaires
WO2001057333A1 (fr) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-09 Roland Heinle Composant permettant d'eriger des elements de paroi, de plafond, de plancher, de paroi de soutien, de delimitation et de paroi de separation ou des elements similaires
NL1015108C2 (nl) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-06 Mbi Beton A J Van Der Meijden Stapelbouwstelsel, alsmede bouwelementen bestemd voor een dergelijk stelsel.
WO2007068220A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH Procede de realisation d'une paroi d'un batiment
CN101055059B (zh) * 2006-04-13 2011-01-12 纪任彬 小径材的利用方法
CN105605409A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-25 吉林省云山木业有限公司 一种阶梯型板条半成品及其阶梯型板条
CN106869393A (zh) * 2017-02-25 2017-06-20 宁波市若水助创商务咨询服务有限公司 一种相互插接咬合连接块
DE102020100374A1 (de) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Johannes Wolf System zum Herstellen von Raumelementen
US12195958B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2025-01-14 Johannes Wolf System for producing room elements such as walls
EP4047149A1 (fr) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-24 Herrmann, Nico Élément de construction en bois

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0606633B1 (fr) 1997-08-06
DE9320572U1 (de) 1994-11-10
DK0606633T3 (da) 1998-03-16
DE59307071D1 (de) 1997-09-11
ATE156552T1 (de) 1997-08-15
EP0606633A3 (en) 1996-04-17

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