EP0609424A1 - Dispositif pour preparer et distribuer des boissons rafraichissantes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour preparer et distribuer des boissons rafraichissantes

Info

Publication number
EP0609424A1
EP0609424A1 EP93919162A EP93919162A EP0609424A1 EP 0609424 A1 EP0609424 A1 EP 0609424A1 EP 93919162 A EP93919162 A EP 93919162A EP 93919162 A EP93919162 A EP 93919162A EP 0609424 A1 EP0609424 A1 EP 0609424A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
storage container
heat exchanger
gas
cooled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93919162A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0609424B1 (fr
Inventor
Raimond Gatter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coca Cola Co
Original Assignee
Bosch Siemens Hausgerate GmbH
Coca Cola Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Siemens Hausgerate GmbH, Coca Cola Co filed Critical Bosch Siemens Hausgerate GmbH
Publication of EP0609424A1 publication Critical patent/EP0609424A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0609424B1 publication Critical patent/EP0609424B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0057—Carbonators
    • B67D1/0061—Carbonators with cooling means
    • B67D1/0066—Carbonators with cooling means outside the carbonator
    • B67D1/0067—Cooling coil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
    • B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0057—Carbonators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0858—Cooling arrangements using compression systems
    • B67D1/0861—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00099—Temperature control
    • B67D2210/00104—Cooling only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/07—Carbonators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for preparing and dispensing soft drinks, one of a plurality of beverage concentrates and cooled water enriched with CO gas for the respective
  • the supplied water may itself be under pressure, or is exclusively or additionally conveyed into the carbonator by a pressure pump.
  • a check valve arrangement prevents a counter flow.
  • the carbonizer is supplied with CO gas, specifically from a CO gas storage container via a pressure reducing valve.
  • the use of circulation pumps arranged in the carbonator has proven itself. These suck this CO gas out of the head area of the carbonator, which is filled with CO gas, and introduce it into the water which is set in motion, in particular in rotation.
  • the cooling of the carbonator serves on the one hand to improve the carbonization and on the other hand as a prerequisite that the finally prepared and dispensed drink has the desired low and essentially constant temperature.
  • the cooling of the carbonator is expediently carried out via a cooling system which is able to build up an ice jacket in the area of the side walls of the carbonator, which is formed to a certain extent by the circulated water.
  • "cooling capacity" can be stored and the cooling system need not be designed to be extremely powerful, as would be necessary in the case of flow cooling.
  • shut-off valve is opened in a line adjoining the bottom area of the carbonator and the cooled, carbonated water is drained
  • REPLACEMENT LEAF Flow control valve doses fed to a mixing area, to which the correspondingly dosed amount of a desired beverage concentrate is also fed.
  • the carbonated water can be brought individually to the delivery point for the individual concentrate or, for example, can be guided past all of the delivery points in succession via a so-called mixing channel. Merging different concentrates at one and the same mixing point is somewhat more problematic.
  • the present invention has for its object a
  • a branch system is arranged, via which alternating water is alternately supplied via the storage container, in which the water is mixed with CO gas.
  • a device with these measures according to the invention makes it possible to extend the usability of a so-called drinks machine for post-mix drinks in such a way that, with an approximately identical, compact design and without special stocking of basic liquids, the possibility remains as before, CO-containing soft drinks
  • Cooling the carbonator in a known manner ensures that a sufficient amount of beverage portions has the desired, reduced drinking temperature. If a CO-free soft drink is desired, the water required for this is led through the bypass line, which is routed via the heat exchanger, to the dispensing point in the mixing area with the beverage concentrate.
  • the cooling capacity of the heat exchanger is derived from the storage container and its contents, so that the temperature prevailing there as well as the cooling capacity made available there are fully effective.
  • REPLACEMENT LEAF can be used without the need in principle for additional, individual cooling measures or control measures.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the heat exchanger is fed on the primary side via a feed pump with the CO-containing cooled water from the storage container. This water can be discharged from the discharge line of the storage container and fed back into the carbonator via the supply line. Since it is self-evident that the heat exchanger and the lines to and from the storage container are embedded in a heat-insulated manner, there is no fear of significant cold losses. Rather, the heat exchanger and the connecting lines expand the amount of the carbonized that is available cooled
  • the freezing point appears as normal water, but on the other hand if the temperature drops, the non-carbonated water that leaves the heat exchanger in the bypass line will be cooled near the freezing point, but safely above it.
  • Heat exchangers for liquid media belong to the known state of the art. In this context, it is also expedient as a preferred measure that the adjoining chambers of the heat exchanger which are thermally well conductively connected to one another are flowed through in opposite directions.
  • the figure shows a highly schematic structure of a corresponding beverage maker.
  • a shut-off valve 4 is opened at the same time or overlapping, so that carbonated water, which is treated and cooled there, is passed from a reservoir 5 through a flow rate controller 6 into the mixing trough 1 under pressure.
  • the dispensed beverage concentrate and the supplied carbonated water meet in this mixing trough 1 and, together and by mixing, pass into a glass or beaker 7, with which the refreshing beverage thus formed can be removed.
  • ER S ATZBLATT Storage container 5 serves as a so-called carbonizer. In it, water is supplied via a supply line 8 and CO gas
  • the water pressure is generated by a pressure pump 10, which in the present case sucks the water from a water storage tank 11 when there is a need for water refilling in the storage tank 5 and sprays it into the storage tank 5 via a shut-off valve 12 which is then open.
  • the required water level within the storage container 5 is detected by a water level sensor 13 and evaluated by control technology for controlling the pressure pump 10 and the shut-off valve 12.
  • the CO gas supply is regulated automatically by a pressure reducing / pressure regulating valve (not shown) connected upstream of the supply line 9, so that, for example, a pressure of 4 bar is built up in the storage container 5. This pressure is also used to ensure that the carbonated water is conveyed from the storage container via the shut-off valve 4, which is open as required, and through the flow regulator 6 into the mixing channel 1.
  • a CO gas cushion is formed in the head region of the storage container 5, above the water stored therein.
  • a gas pump 14 turns this gas cushion into CO gas
  • the water is also circulated and set in rotation in the storage container about a vertical axis around the intake pipe 16 for the CO gas.
  • the stored, carbonized water within the storage container 5 is cooled, specifically via cooling coils 17, not shown, arranged on the outside of the storage container 5.
  • REPLACEMENT LEAF provided cooling system.
  • an ice jacket 18 is also formed on the side walls of the storage container in the area of these cooling coils 17, the thickness of which is detected by an ice sensor 19 and evaluated for controlling the cooling system.
  • the carbonized water inside the storage container 5 is thus cooled to a temperature near the freezing point, the somewhat warmer zones because of the special physical nature of the water near the freezing point in the bottom region of the storage container 5 near the dispensing opening, which is through the housing of the Electric motor 15 is passed. There is therefore no danger of icing in this area.
  • the ice jacket 18 also represents cooling capacity for the storage container 5, so that several portions of beverages can be dispensed with sufficient cooling for a short time, without the cooling system having to provide the otherwise high cooling capacity required for this.
  • the corresponding valve system 3 is activated to add the beverage concentrate suitable therefor.
  • the shut-off valve 4 remains closed, and instead a shut-off valve 20 is opened. Since the water pressure from the reservoir 5 is absent, it is necessary that the pressurized water feed pump 10 is started at the same time as the shut-off valve 20 is opened. Since in this case the shut-off valve 12 is closed, the water is branched off in a branch point 21 and passed through the shut-off valve 20 opened in this case and a flow regulator 22 into the mixing channel, where it is connected to the
  • the water supplied is led through a secondary-side line 23 of a heat exchanger 24 to the dispensing point.
  • This measure serves to sufficiently cool the non-carbonized water required for the provision of a drink without having to provide a separate cooling system for this.
  • the heat exchanger 24 is acted upon by a feed pump 26 with carbonized water from the storage container 5.
  • a branch 27 is provided on the outlet line of the storage container. The carbonized water is fed back into the feed line 8 at a coupling point 28, so that the carbonized water reaches the reservoir 5 in the same way as the fresh water supplied.
  • Check valves 29 prevent carbonized water from flowing back into the water supply line.
  • the use of the heat exchanger 24 serves to sufficiently cool the non-carbonized water required for the preparation of a drink.
  • the cooling capacity of the ice jacket is also used in this way.
  • the circulation of the carbonated water from the storage container 5 through the heat exchanger 24 and back again into the storage container 5 also has the advantage that, in particular, the outflow opening from the storage container 5 is not subject to the risk of icing.
  • the available, cooled amount of water in the storage container is expanded via the heat exchanger.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un dispositif visant à préparer et à distribuer des boissons rafraîchissantes contenant du CO2, par mélange d'un concentré correspondant de boisson ajouté à de l'eau gazéifiée préparée dans un réservoir réfrigéré, il est également possible de préparer et de distribuer des boissons rafraîchissantes sans CO2, du fait que la pompe refoulante destinée à remplir le réservoir est pourvue d'un système de dérivation (24) situé en aval par lequel l'eau passe alternativement au choix par le réservoir de gazéification ou par un échangeur de chaleur, pour accéder à la zone de mélange avec le concentré de boisson. L'échangeur de chaleur est alimenté de plusieurs côtés depuis le réservoir.
EP93919162A 1992-08-28 1993-08-25 Dispositif pour preparer et distribuer des boissons rafraichissantes Expired - Lifetime EP0609424B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4228775A DE4228775A1 (de) 1992-08-28 1992-08-28 Vorrichtung zum Bereiten und Ausgeben von Erfrischungsgetränken
DE4228775 1992-08-28
PCT/EP1993/002280 WO1994005591A1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1993-08-25 Dispositif pour preparer et distribuer des boissons rafraichissantes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0609424A1 true EP0609424A1 (fr) 1994-08-10
EP0609424B1 EP0609424B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=6466713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93919162A Expired - Lifetime EP0609424B1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1993-08-25 Dispositif pour preparer et distribuer des boissons rafraichissantes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5413742A (fr)
EP (1) EP0609424B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3490440B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE174003T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4952793A (fr)
CA (1) CA2122056C (fr)
DE (2) DE4228775A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994005591A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA936292B (fr)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5549219A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-08-27 Lancaster; William G. Method and apparatus for cooling and preparing a beverage
US5535600A (en) * 1994-12-07 1996-07-16 Jet Spray Corp. Cooling system for a post-mix beverage dispenser
US5538160A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-07-23 The Coca-Cola Company Postmix beverage dispenser with water boost
US5765726A (en) * 1995-09-27 1998-06-16 Imi Wilshire Inc. Combined carbonated and non-carbonated beverage dispenser
GB2307975B (en) * 1995-12-09 1999-10-13 Booth Dispensers Drink cooling
GB2331354B (en) * 1997-11-15 2002-05-08 Whitlenge Drink Equipment Ltd Improvements relating to cooling devices for cooling potable liquids
US5992685A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-11-30 The Coca-Cola Company Fountain dispensing module
WO2000046143A1 (fr) 1999-02-08 2000-08-10 The Coca-Cola Company Distributeur de boissons a systeme de soupapes modulaires volumetriques
GB0007586D0 (en) * 2000-03-29 2000-05-17 Imi Cornelius Uk Ltd Beverage dispense apparatus
US6364159B1 (en) 2000-05-01 2002-04-02 The Coca Cola Company Self-monitoring, intelligent fountain dispenser
AU2001273577A1 (en) 2000-06-13 2001-12-24 Pepsico, Inc. Carbonated beverage dispenser
US6725687B2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2004-04-27 Mccann's Engineering & Mfg. Co. Drink dispensing system
AU2003232850A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 Unilever Plc Beverage dispenser
US7080525B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2006-07-25 Mccann's Engineering & Mfg. Co. Drink dispensing system
US7077293B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2006-07-18 Mccann's Engineering & Mfg. Co. Drink dispensing system
DE102004038563A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Margret Spiegel Verfahren und Anordnung zur Karbonisierung von Flüssigkeit mit CO2 innerhalb eines Pumpengehäuses
WO2006032129A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-30 Icefloe Technologies Inc. Procede et appareil de refrigeration de boissons a la pression
CA2482264A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Phil Carter Methode et dispositif de refrigeration des boissons a la pression
CA2486630A1 (fr) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-03 Sam Chiusolo Methode et dispositif de refrigeration de boissons a la pression dans une ligne de distribution
EP1764148A1 (fr) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-21 Jäger, Urs Dispositif pour la fabrication de boissons mélangées, et récipient sous pression pour ledit dispositif
IT1395888B1 (it) * 2009-09-11 2012-10-26 Celli Spa Dispensatore.
BR112013002967B1 (pt) * 2010-08-12 2020-01-28 Electrolux Ab sistema para dispensar um aditivo em uma corrente de líquido, porta de geladeira, e, método para dispensar um aditivo em uma corrente de líquido
IN2014CN02500A (fr) 2011-10-11 2015-06-26 Flow Control LLC
US9375686B2 (en) * 2012-10-10 2016-06-28 Whirlpool Corporation Apparatus, method and systems for providing selectable level carbonated water
US9150400B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-10-06 Whirlpool Corporation Beverage system icemaker and ice and water reservoir
EP3021686A4 (fr) * 2013-07-18 2017-02-08 SodaStream Industries Ltd. Dispositif de distribution d'eau gazeuse
DE102015213843A1 (de) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 Wmf Group Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten
KR101701482B1 (ko) * 2016-01-28 2017-02-03 코스모이앤티 주식회사 이산화탄소를 용기에 주입하기 위한 이산화탄소 주입 시스템
CA3096268A1 (fr) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 Pepsico, Inc. Systemes et procedes de distribution de boisson

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US3926342A (en) * 1974-08-01 1975-12-16 All State Vending Equipment In Carbonated water producing apparatus
US4008832A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-02-22 The Coca-Cola Co. Three drink gravity dispenser for cool beverages
US4304736A (en) * 1980-01-29 1981-12-08 The Coca-Cola Company Method of and apparatus for making and dispensing a carbonated beverage utilizing propellant carbon dioxide gas for carbonating
US4597509A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-07-01 Mckesson Corporation Drinking water dispensing unit and method
GB8619812D0 (en) 1986-08-14 1986-09-24 British Syphon Ind Plc Dispensing carbonated beverages
GB8713319D0 (en) * 1987-06-06 1987-07-08 Imi Cornelius Uk Ltd Beverage dispenser
JPH0252800U (fr) * 1988-10-11 1990-04-16
US5184942A (en) * 1990-08-16 1993-02-09 The Coca Cola Company Storage container with an electrically operable circulating pump

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2122056A1 (fr) 1994-03-17
JP3490440B2 (ja) 2004-01-26
ATE174003T1 (de) 1998-12-15
CA2122056C (fr) 1996-12-10
ZA936292B (en) 1994-03-16
US5413742A (en) 1995-05-09
JPH07503221A (ja) 1995-04-06
AU4952793A (en) 1994-03-29
WO1994005591A1 (fr) 1994-03-17
EP0609424B1 (fr) 1998-12-02
DE4228775A1 (de) 1994-03-03
DE59309186D1 (de) 1999-01-14

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