EP0620537B1 - Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung - Google Patents

Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0620537B1
EP0620537B1 EP93810267A EP93810267A EP0620537B1 EP 0620537 B1 EP0620537 B1 EP 0620537B1 EP 93810267 A EP93810267 A EP 93810267A EP 93810267 A EP93810267 A EP 93810267A EP 0620537 B1 EP0620537 B1 EP 0620537B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
marking
electronic
layer
marking device
thermoplastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93810267A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0620537A1 (de
Inventor
Ake Gustafson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8214950&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0620537(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE69323293T priority Critical patent/DE69323293T2/de
Priority to EP93810267A priority patent/EP0620537B1/de
Priority to AT93810267T priority patent/ATE176345T1/de
Priority to CA002159837A priority patent/CA2159837A1/fr
Priority to US08/525,733 priority patent/US5756986A/en
Priority to JP6522664A priority patent/JPH08508601A/ja
Priority to AU64290/94A priority patent/AU6429094A/en
Priority to PCT/EP1994/000893 priority patent/WO1994024642A1/fr
Publication of EP0620537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0620537A1/de
Publication of EP0620537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0620537B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F93/00—Counting, sorting, or marking arrangements specially adapted for laundry purposes
    • D06F93/005—Marking arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/027—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773—Antenna details
    • G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
    • G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773—Antenna details
    • G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
    • G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
    • G06K19/07781—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil the coil being fabricated in a winding process

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device electronic marking, especially intended but not exclusively to the recognition of parts of clothing.
  • each garment must be individually marked and bear indications relating to the rental company, that of use and the owner of the coat, information on the cleaning and maintenance company or on the service in which the holder works, which may still appear on the marking.
  • the above indications are also used to find out about stocks of clothes, their circulation and can facilitate the various invoicing of services rendered.
  • the necessary indications appear on a label permanently or removably attached to the coat and bearing these indications in clear or in coded form, for example an alphanumeric code or a code to bars.
  • the label is permanently attached to the garment, but in this case the marking on the label may disappear after one or more washing operations depending on the conditions and the products used for the washing.
  • the presence of the label depending on the material used for it, can also interfere with cleaning operations, in particular the final ironing of the habit.
  • any element of the code is changed, it is necessary to change the label, which can be long and expensive in case an engraving is to be carried out. But the major drawback is that for each allocation of the habit in question, it is necessary to find its label and read it, which increases the number of manipulations.
  • a first object of the invention is therefore to propose a device for marking of a code, which can be read by electronic means and which can to be applied to a garment to be subjected to temperature cleaning operations high and / or using harmful products.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a device whose code can be read remotely, without the need to manipulate or open the habit.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose a device whose the code can be modified by electronic means, without it being necessary to remove the device.
  • Figure 1 shows, approximately on a 1: 1 scale, a band 1 flexible material, preferably textile, woven or non-woven, but capable also be made of synthetic material, on which a first layer 12 of a thermoplastic, thermoadhesive or self-adhesive material has been deposited, covering with preferably the entire upper surface of the strip 1.
  • a plurality of electronic marking circuits 2, each composed of a circuit 20 including two metal tracks are connected to both ends of a wire in a coil 21 have been arranged over the first layer 12 so as to adhere to it.
  • Band 1 is a continuous belt, on which an automatic machine has remote marking circuits 2 regular.
  • other layers can then be applied and applied by thermal means to maintain and protect circuits 2 on tape 1.
  • Circuit 20 is represented here according to a enlarged scale compared to the rest of the drawing, it generally an electronic circuit of very small dimensions, its sides being typically lower to one mm.
  • the winding 21 has a plurality of turns, arranged on several layers, of a wire fine, whose diameter is of the order of a few hundredths of mm and forming an air coil, i.e. without nucleus. Winding formation 21 and welding of the two wires on the tracks of circuit 20 is made of preferably on an automatic machine.
  • FIG. 2 represents also schematically the use of a device marking according to the invention.
  • a marking device was attached to a part of the garment 11, by means which will be described lower.
  • the winding 21 shown here in section is greatly enlarged compared to the figure former.
  • a separate device 3, mobile or fixed, and comprising a code reading unit 30 and possibly an introduction or modification unit code 31 is shown very schematically above of the marking device, only the elements principal of said apparatus being represented.
  • the rental company will preferably own a complete device, i.e. fitted with the unit of introduction of code 31 comprising for example a keyboard 31A.
  • the code, entered on the keypad 31A can be controlled by the 30A display, then transformed under the shape of an electromagnetic signal by means internal electronics before being sent by the antenna 30B, represented here in the form of a winding, towards the marking device where it is received by the coil 21 acting as an antenna to be transmitted to electronic circuit 20 in a part of memory of which it is inscribed. Thereafter will still be possible to interrogate the device marking by a device 3, which possibly does not have not the code entry unit 31 but only the reading unit 30, the interrogation being made again via winding 30B and reading the code on display 30A.
  • the device 3 being able to introduce or read the code at a certain distance from the marking device, this distance can be a few centimeters up to a few tens of centimeters.
  • the device is absolutely passive, i.e. that it has no internal energy source like a battery, the electronic circuit 20 being activated by a signal from the device 3.
  • Another immediate benefit is that a code change is very easy and very fast, as soon as you have a device 3 provided with an introduction unit 31.
  • Figure 2 also shows a first form execution of the marking device with the different layers ensuring its fixation on the coat as well as its tightness.
  • thermoadhesive thermoplastic waterproof coating 12 on which is fixed the electronic device of marking 2 which is itself covered with another layer thermoadhesive thermoplastic 13.
  • a marking device on a portion of a coat 11
  • the thermoplastic layer 13 being in contact with the habit 11
  • the choice of thermoplastic materials constituting the layers 12 and 13 is important, especially their temperature of fusion.
  • thermoplastic layers thermoadhesive
  • these can be replaced by self-adhesive layers, only pressure needed for fixing the device on the coat.
  • each of the thermoplastic layers is separated into two half-layers 12A and 12B, respectively 13A and 13B, a layer 12C and 13C a perfectly waterproof non-porous material, such as polyester for example being interposed between each of the aforementioned half-layers, thus ensuring sealing transverse of said layers.
  • the radial seal of the device is provided by the welded joint around the perimeter of circuit 2. It is obvious that other arrangements different layers shown can be also envisaged in order to ensure the best sealing of the device, in particular if the piece of clothing 11 or the piece of ribbon 1 are themselves made up of a waterproof synthetic material, it may be possible to delete either of layers 12 or 13.
  • thermoplastic and polyester layers have thicknesses of the order of a few hundredths of a mm, making that the total thickness of the device is very small and does not significantly increase the thickness of the habit on which it is fixed.
  • thermoplastic layer 13 in front subsequently adhere to the part to be marked 11 when the manufacturing of the device but to lay a piece separated when attaching the device, the composition and the characteristics of this separate room being chosen in order to adapt to the constituent material the part to be marked 11 in order to adhere to it as well as possible.
  • the marking device Given the small transverse dimensions and the small thickness of the marking device according to the invention, it is very discreet and in no way interferes with the wearer of the habit; since on the other hand the device is relatively flexible, it does not stiffen the portion of the habit that supports it.
  • the marking as that described above can be envisaged; it can also be used as a safety device to avoid theft at a clothing store, from the store being fitted with reading devices reacting when a garment, whose security code has not been deactivated during payment, goes to proximity.
  • the same device can also contain washing or maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer, so that when the owner conducts his clothes to be cleaned in a company equipped with a device of reading, it can know exactly cleaning instructions.
  • the code can be completed a part of code identifying the owner clothes, especially for the clothes of great value.
  • the specific qualities of the device allow also its use for other objects than clothes, for example for checking coupons and even for marking rigid objects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung, welche einen elektronischen Teil (2) mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Flächen aufweist, bestehend aus einer elektronischen Schaltung (20), welche insbesondere einen Speicherteil, in welchem ein Code gespeichert sein kann, und eine Antenne (21) umfasst,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der genannte elektronische Teil durch eine erste Fläche auf einem Teil eines flexiblen Bandes (1) mittels einer ersten Schicht (12) aus thermoplastischem Material, das wärmeklebend oder selbstklebend ist, befestigt ist, dass eine zweite Schicht (13) aus einem thermoplastischen Material, das wärmeklebend oder selbstklebend ist, eine zweite Fläche sowie einen ersten Teil einer peripherischen Oberfläche der genannten ersten Schicht bedeckt, und dass ein zweiter Teil der genannten peripherischen Oberfläche der ersten Schicht sowie die zweite Schicht auf einen zu kennzeichnenden Gegenstand (11) unter der Wirkung von Druck und/oder Wärme aufklebbar sind.
  2. Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne (21) durch eine Wicklung gebildet ist, dessen zwei Enden des Wickeldrahtes mit zwei metallischen Kontakten einer elektronischen Schaltung verbunden sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Speicherteil der elektronischen Schaltung (20) programmierbar ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der beiden Schichten aus thermoplastischem Material (12, 13) durch eine Schicht (12C,13C) aus einem feuchtigkeitsundurchlässigen Material in zwei Halbschichten (12A, 12B, 13A, 13B) getrennt ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung der zweiten thermoplastischen Schicht (13; 13A) in Abhängigkeit des Materials, das den zu kennzeichnenden Gegenstand bildet, gewählt ist.
  6. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Kennzeichnung eines Kleidungsstückes.
  7. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 zur Kennzeichnung eines textilen Stückes.
EP93810267A 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung Expired - Lifetime EP0620537B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69323293T DE69323293T2 (de) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung
EP93810267A EP0620537B1 (de) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung
AT93810267T ATE176345T1 (de) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische vorrichtung zur kennzeichnung
US08/525,733 US5756986A (en) 1993-04-14 1994-03-21 Electronic marking device for recognition of a piece of textile
CA002159837A CA2159837A1 (fr) 1993-04-14 1994-03-21 Dispositif electronique de marquage
JP6522664A JPH08508601A (ja) 1993-04-14 1994-03-21 電子式マーキング装置
AU64290/94A AU6429094A (en) 1993-04-14 1994-03-21 Electronic tagging device
PCT/EP1994/000893 WO1994024642A1 (fr) 1993-04-14 1994-03-21 Dispositif electronique de marquage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93810267A EP0620537B1 (de) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0620537A1 EP0620537A1 (de) 1994-10-19
EP0620537B1 true EP0620537B1 (de) 1999-01-27

Family

ID=8214950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810267A Expired - Lifetime EP0620537B1 (de) 1993-04-14 1993-04-14 Elektronische Vorrichtung zur Kennzeichnung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5756986A (de)
EP (1) EP0620537B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08508601A (de)
AT (1) ATE176345T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6429094A (de)
CA (1) CA2159837A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69323293T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1994024642A1 (de)

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DE19918258A1 (de) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-02 Freudenberg Carl Fa Chipkarte

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US7503491B2 (en) * 2005-10-29 2009-03-17 Magnex Corporation RFID chip and antenna with improved range
FR2897971B1 (fr) * 2006-02-28 2008-09-12 Fdi Matelec Sa Procede et dispositif de marquage d'un produit, en particulier un produit en materiau composite
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JP5939831B2 (ja) * 2012-02-21 2016-06-22 サトーホールディングス株式会社 Ｒｆｉｄタグ
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DE19918258A1 (de) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-02 Freudenberg Carl Fa Chipkarte

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ATE176345T1 (de) 1999-02-15
DE69323293T2 (de) 1999-09-09
EP0620537A1 (de) 1994-10-19
JPH08508601A (ja) 1996-09-10
CA2159837A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
WO1994024642A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
AU6429094A (en) 1994-11-08
US5756986A (en) 1998-05-26
DE69323293D1 (de) 1999-03-11

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