EP0633197B1 - Kombination von Behälter und Verschluss, die sich durch relative Rotation miteinander verriegeln sowie deren Verwendung - Google Patents

Kombination von Behälter und Verschluss, die sich durch relative Rotation miteinander verriegeln sowie deren Verwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633197B1
EP0633197B1 EP94420191A EP94420191A EP0633197B1 EP 0633197 B1 EP0633197 B1 EP 0633197B1 EP 94420191 A EP94420191 A EP 94420191A EP 94420191 A EP94420191 A EP 94420191A EP 0633197 B1 EP0633197 B1 EP 0633197B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
stopper
container
wall
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94420191A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0633197A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Schneider
René Hoslet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albea Tubes France SAS
Original Assignee
Cebal SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cebal SAS filed Critical Cebal SAS
Publication of EP0633197A1 publication Critical patent/EP0633197A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633197B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633197B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/022—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
    • B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2006—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge formed by a rigid spout outlet opened by tilting of the spout outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2255/00—Locking devices
    • B65D2255/20—Locking devices with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly of a container and a closure, said container having a head comprising a neck extended by a shoulder which connects this neck to a body or to a skirt, said closure and said head having respectively complementary means. of locking together with respect to the relative rotations of the closure with respect to the container, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the Applicant has sought to develop such an assembly with means of locking in relative position by rotation much safer and allowing only very little or no angular play.
  • the blade after its folding is between the profiled portions preferably over at least 4 mm in height along the axis. These portions are typically axial and fixed on the shoulder, separated from both the neck and the skirt of the closure as well as the skirt or the body of the container. The position of the blade between the profiled portions is surprising and very safe.
  • the flexible blade resiliently snaps onto one end of the inclined wall of the first portion or retention portion, and by elastic return it is housed between the second abutment portion and the retention portion, in face of its V-shaped notch, the abutment portion then preventing the blade from escaping from the retention portion.
  • the blade locking position is even more inviolable when the lateral end edge of the inclined wall is located towards the inside of the shoulder, behind the blade in the locked position, that is to say locked.
  • the container is preferably made of moldable material, for example glass or aluminum or plastic, its head can be molded separately and fixed by an appropriate means to the body or the skirt, for example by gluing, snap-fastening, friction welding , induction welding.
  • the closure is preferably made of elastically deformable plastic, typically comprising a molded part fixed to the container so as to allow its rotation, this part carrying the longitudinal blade.
  • the profiled axial portions are preferably made of plastic molded in one piece with the head, the first inclined wall having a thickness which decreases towards its lateral end edge and thus being elastically flexible.
  • the flexibility of the end of the inclined wall therefore makes it possible to lower the force and therefore the torque corresponding to the latching and it contributes to the inviolability which is excellent.
  • this first wall has, on the side outside the V-notch, a engagement surface of said blade which is inclined 40 to 50 ° relative to said diametral axial plane, said blade having at the front a lateral chamfer for engagement of said inclination surface greater than the inclination of said surface engagement and between 45 and 55 °.
  • the front of the blade will slide easily, this blade deforming at the same time elastically towards the inside of the stopper, until it snaps and relaxes by elastic return.
  • the blade is preferably rather rigid circumferentially and flexible radially, with a circumferential width of 24 to 32 ° and a thickness of 2 to 3 mm.
  • the blade in order to have both easy and rigid locking, typically has a height of 6 mm or more and engages between the profiled portions by at least 2/3 of its height.
  • said closure be made of PP or PE.HD, and that said head of the container is made of polyolefin.
  • the stopper is fixed on the container, for example on its neck, by pushing in until it stops or by snap-fastening, then being at a constant or little variable level. and can rotate around the container in one direction and / or the other. If rotation is possible in both directions, we can have two profiled parts whose V-shaped notches face each other, each of these retention parts forming a stop for the blade in one of the two directions of rotation and the two parts allowing together the 'snap and lock this blade.
  • the stopper is a service capsule, that is to say a capsule comprising a fixed base and a cover pivoting between pins or around a hinge and revealing in the open position a dispensing orifice for the cover or the base , it is this base which carries the blade to be locked.
  • the blade can be a plugging with rapid screwing, typically in less than a revolution and a half.
  • the blade preferably provided with a chamfer allowing it to escape a moderate support on the axial abutment portion, locks at the end of the turn which follows this support.
  • the stopper 1 in FIG. 1 is a service capsule 1 having a base 2 snapped onto the neck 3 of the container 4 by a discontinuous rib 5 and a hinged cover 6 making it possible to stop and discover a dispensing orifice 8 of the base 2.
  • the neck 3 is connected to the skirt 9 of the container 4 by an annular shoulder 10 inclined at 30 ° on the horizontal plane, the longitudinal axis 11 of the plug 1 and of the container 4 being assumed to be axial with the plug at the top.
  • the shoulder 10 extends between the diameter 26 mm from the bottom of the neck 3 and the diameter 50 mm from the skirt 9.
  • the blade 12 fixed under the apex 13 of thickness 1.2 mm from the base 2 has a height of 12 mm, a thickness of 2.5 mm and a circumferential width of 30 °, ie an overall width of 7 mm.
  • the blade 12 is locked over a height of 9 mm inside the profiled axial portions 14 and 15 carried by the shoulder 10: the axial cut being made according to the plane AA identified in FIG. 2, it can be seen that the blade 12 is guarded on the outside by the second wall 16 of the first portion profile 14 (fig. 2) and has in front of it the profiled stop portion 15, the portions 14 and 15 together forming the locking means carried by the shoulder 10.
  • the base 2 is precisely guided on the neck 3 by ribs 17 at 60 ° of total angle ending in a dish of width 0.4 mm as shown in local section 18.
  • the stopper is in PP and the head 3 and 10 of the container 4 is in HDPE, both are injection molded.
  • the first wall 19 of the profiled portion 14 is inclined and forms with the second wall 16 a notch 20 in V.
  • the surface 21 of the first wall 19 which is external to the notch 20 is inclined at 45 ° on a radial plane, it serves as an engagement surface 21 with progressive bending of the blade 12.
  • the latter has on its front edge a chamfer 22 of inclination 2 ° more stronger on the radial plane than the inclined surface 21, so as to slide well on this surface 21 which causes it to flex (position 12A in the figure).
  • position 12B the rotation has progressed and the bending of the blade 12 which rests on the end 190 of the first wall 19 is at its maximum.
  • the wall 19 progressively thins from a thickness of 1 mm at its root to a thickness of 0.3 mm from its end edge 191.
  • the bending of the end 190 will facilitate the latching of the blade 12 under the effect of its elastic return.
  • the blade has a rear chamfer 25 allowing it to enter further into the V-shaped notch 20 after snap-fastening.
  • the V-shaped chamfer also facilitates this snap-fastening.
  • the blade is latched and in abutment on the abutment portion 15, it has resumed its relaxed shape and cannot escape the notch 20, the circumferential distances between the first wall 19 and the abutment portion 15 on the one hand and between the second wall 16 of 0.8 mm thickness and said abutment portion 15 being 20 ° and 23 ° respectively.
  • FIG. 3 shows the position 12B of the blade 12 in position on the shoulder 10.
  • FIG. 4 according to the external view planes BB identified in FIG. 3, shows the bending of the blade 12 in position 12B and, for comparison, its position 12D before engagement against the first profiled portion 14. It makes it possible to understand the force of the elastic return for the latching of the blade 12.
  • the chamfer 24 of the the lower end of the blade 12 makes it possible, by sliding and bending, to escape a random pressing of this blade on the top of the stop portion 15.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds to position 12C of FIG. 2, the profiled axial portions 14 and 15 are joined by the wall 16 with a thickness of 0.6 mm which forms a continuous wall 160 with the stop portion 15.
  • the molding is facilitated , inviolability and even better.
  • the cross section of the large section 145 thus formed is curiously pronounced of a marine half-anchor.
  • the cover 60 of the service capsule 100 is pivotally mounted between lugs. It is the dispensing orifice 80 of the cover 60 which is oriented with precision relative to the decoration 90 of the skirt 9.
  • the blade 12 is locked as in the first example (FIG. 1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Kombination aus einem Behälter (4) und einem Verschluß (1), wobei der Behälter (4) ein oberes Ende (3 und 10) hat und einen engen Hals (3) aufweist, der über eine Schulter (10) mit einem Körper oder Mantel (9) verbunden ist, wobei der Verschluß (1) und das obere Ende (3 und 10) jeweils einander ergänzende Vorrichtungen (10, 14 und 15) zu ihrer Verriegelung gegenüber den relativen Drehungen des Verschlusses (1) bezüglich dem Behälter (4) aufweisen und die Verriegelungsvorrichtungen eine elastisch biegsame, axial angeordnete Zunge (12), die von dem Verschluß (1) getragen wird, sowie profilierte Axialbereiche (14, 15) aufweisen, die von der Schulter (10) getragen werden, wobei diese profilierten Bereiche einen ersten Bereich (14) mit einer ersten Wand (19) aufweisen, die bezüglich einer diametralen, durch sie hindurchführenden Axialebene des Behälters geneigt ist, gegen welche die Zunge (12) gleitet und sich dabei elastisch verformt, wenn der Verschluß (1) gedreht wird, und die Zunge (12) anschließend durch Rückfederung in einen Raum umgebogen wird, der sich zwischen diesem Bereich (14) und einem zweiten profilierten Axialbereich (15) befindet, gegen den die Zunge (12) anschlägt, wodurch sie in relativer Drehung verriegelt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    a) die Zunge (12) unter dem Boden des Verschlusses befestigt ist und unter ihrer Befestigung frei ist
    b) der erste Bereich (14) eine zweite Wand (16) aufweist, die mit der schrägen Wand (19) eine V-förmige Kerbe (20) bildet, die zu dem zweiten Anschlagbereich (15) hin gewendet ist, und die schräge Wand (19) in einer Endseitenkante (191) ausläuft, an der die Zunge (12) am Ende ihrer Gleitbewegung gegen die schräge Wand (19) durch Rückfederung eingreift, indem sie sich in dem Raum zwischen der V-förmigen Kerbe (20) und dem Anschlagbereich (15) umbiegt;
    c) entweder die zweite Wand (16) des ersten Bereichs (14) in einem Abstand vom zweiten Anschlagbereich (15) endet, der geringer ist als die Umfangsbreite der Zunge (12), oder die zweite Wand (16) des ersten Bereichs (14) bis zum zweiten Anschlagbereich (15) verlängert ist und eine durchgehende Wand (160) bildet, wobei die in den Raum umgebogene Zunge (12) dann von allen Seiten zwischen den profilierten Bereichen (14) und (15) eingeschlossen ist.
  2. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher sich die Endkante (191) der schrägen Wand (19) zum Inneren der Schulter (10) hinter der Zunge (12) in eingegriffener Position befindet.
  3. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der Behälter (4) aus formgußfähigem Material und der Verschluß (1) aus elastisch verformbarem Kunststoff besteht.
  4. Kombination nach Anspruch 3, bei welcher die profilierten Axialbereiche (14, 15) aus in einem Stück mit dem oberen Ende (3 und 10) gegossenem Kunststoff bestehen, wobei die erste schräge Wand (19) des ersten Eingriffs- und Rückhaltebereichs (14) eine Stärke aufweist, die in Richtung auf ihre Endseitenkante (191) abnimmt und somit elastisch biegsam ist.
  5. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei welcher die erste Wand (19) auf der Seite, die außerhalb der V-förmigen Kerbe (20) liegt, eine Eingriffsfläche (21) für die Zunge (12) aufweist, die um 40 bis 50° bezüglich der diametralen Axialebene geneigt ist, wobei die Zunge vorne eine seitliche Eingriffsabschrägung (22) mit einer größeren Neigung als die der Eingriffsfläche (21) aufweist, die etwa 45 bis 55° beträgt.
  6. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei welcher die Zunge (12) eine Umfangsbreite von 24 bis 32° und eine Stärke von 2 bis 3 mm aufweist.
  7. Kombination nach Anspruch 6, bei welcher die Zunge eine seitliche hintere Innenabschrägung (25) aufweist, die es ihr ermöglicht, noch weiter in die V-förmige Kerbe (20) zu gelangen, und bei welcher der Abstand vom Ende der zweiten Wand (16) zum Anschlagbereich (15) höchstens gleich 20° ist.
  8. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, bei welcher die erste Wand (19) des ersten profilierten Bereichs (14) in einem Abstand von dem Anschlagbereich (15) endet, der um 1 bis 3° geringer ist als die Umfangsbreite der Zunge.
  9. Kombination nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher der Verschluß ein Verschluß mit Schnellschraubung auf dem Hals ist und bei der die Zunge (12) an ihrem unteren Ende mit einer Abschrägung (24) versehen ist, die zum Äußeren des Verschlusses (1) zeigt, wodurch verhindert wird, daß die Zunge (12) bei einem Anliegen an dem Anschlagbereich versehentlich axial eingreift.
  10. Kombination nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher die Zunge (12) mindestens 6 mm hoch ist und auf mindestens zwei Dritteln ihrer Höhe zwischen den profilierten Axialbereichen (14, 15) eingreift.
  11. Kombination nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher der Verschluß (1) auf dem Hals (3) durch Einrasten befestigt und bezüglich dem Körper oder dem Mantel (9) durch Drehung und Verriegelung der Zunge (12) des Verschlusses (1) zwischen den von der Schulter (10) des Behälters (4) getragenen profilierten Axialbereichen (14, 15) ausgerichtet ist.
  12. Kombination nach Anspruch 9, bei welcher der Verschluß auf dem Hals (3) befestigt und mit einer Ausrichtung verriegelt ist, die so gewählt ist, daß sie weniger als eineinhalb Schraubumdrehungen umfaßt.
  13. Verwendung der Kombination des Verschlusses (1) und des Behälters (4) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 in einer Verschlußanlage, bei welcher der Verschluß auf den Hals (3) des Behälters (4) gedrückt wird, dann der Verschluß (1) bezüglich dem Behälter (4) so weit gedreht wird, bis ein gewähltes Feststellmoment erreicht ist, das die Verriegelung bestätigt.
EP94420191A 1993-07-09 1994-07-07 Kombination von Behälter und Verschluss, die sich durch relative Rotation miteinander verriegeln sowie deren Verwendung Expired - Lifetime EP0633197B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9308728 1993-07-09
FR9308728A FR2707256B1 (fr) 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Ensemble d'un récipient et d'un bouchage se verrouillant ensemble par rotation relative et son utilisation.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633197A1 EP0633197A1 (de) 1995-01-11
EP0633197B1 true EP0633197B1 (de) 1996-09-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94420191A Expired - Lifetime EP0633197B1 (de) 1993-07-09 1994-07-07 Kombination von Behälter und Verschluss, die sich durch relative Rotation miteinander verriegeln sowie deren Verwendung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5560505A (de)
EP (1) EP0633197B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE142589T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2126402A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69400512T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0633197T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2091675T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2707256B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3020988T3 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69400512D1 (de) 1996-10-17
FR2707256B1 (fr) 1995-08-11
DK0633197T3 (da) 1996-09-30
EP0633197A1 (de) 1995-01-11
FR2707256A1 (fr) 1995-01-13
GR3020988T3 (en) 1996-12-31
DE69400512T2 (de) 1997-01-23
CA2126402A1 (fr) 1995-01-10
ATE142589T1 (de) 1996-09-15
ES2091675T3 (es) 1996-11-01
US5560505A (en) 1996-10-01

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