EP0644281A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un retors - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un retors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0644281A2
EP0644281A2 EP94112095A EP94112095A EP0644281A2 EP 0644281 A2 EP0644281 A2 EP 0644281A2 EP 94112095 A EP94112095 A EP 94112095A EP 94112095 A EP94112095 A EP 94112095A EP 0644281 A2 EP0644281 A2 EP 0644281A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
fiber material
spinning
balloon
spinning units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94112095A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0644281A3 (fr
EP0644281B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Dr. Ballhausen
Gustav Franzen
Rainer Dr. Lorenz
Ulrich Lossa
Guido Spix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Palitex Project Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Palitex Project Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Palitex Project Co GmbH filed Critical Palitex Project Co GmbH
Publication of EP0644281A2 publication Critical patent/EP0644281A2/fr
Publication of EP0644281A3 publication Critical patent/EP0644281A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0644281B1 publication Critical patent/EP0644281B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/90—Arrangements with two or more spinning or twisting devices of different types in combination

Definitions

  • the most common way of producing a twine is that in a first stage of work using suitable spinning units, e.g. Rotor spinning or friction spinning devices are made from dissolved fiber material or ring spinning devices, which are spun in a subsequent work step by means of twisting devices, e.g. Double wire twisting devices to be processed into a twine.
  • suitable spinning units e.g. Rotor spinning or friction spinning devices are made from dissolved fiber material or ring spinning devices, which are spun in a subsequent work step by means of twisting devices, e.g. Double wire twisting devices to be processed into a twine.
  • twisting devices e.g. Double wire twisting devices to be processed into a twine.
  • independent spinning machines acting on the one hand and threading machines on the other hand are required, which is complex both in terms of machine and in terms of the workflow.
  • the invention is concerned with the idea of integrating spinning units into a twisting device constructed essentially according to the double-wire principle in such a way that in a continuous working process the filaments produced by means of the spinning units are combined immediately after their manufacture and - in accordance with the double-wire principle - are processed into a twine.
  • thread balloon An essential element in the double-wire twisting process is the thread balloon, in which the thread forms an envelope around the stationary bobbin of the thread spindle, which was previously regarded as impenetrable in order to allow material flows, e.g. also fiber material to feed into the space enclosed by the thread balloon.
  • a first solution to this problem of feeding material flows into the space essentially enclosed by the thread balloon is described in DE-37 21 364 C2.
  • a flow medium is introduced without interference into the space delimited by the thread balloon, in that the spindle rotor has a plurality of guide blades arranged in the form of a spoke and the thread guide channel runs through one of these guide blades.
  • air-conditioned air is also indicated, but also two-phase media, such as drops suspended in air, which are said to have special effects on the yarn. It is also stated that fiber material can be fed in with this method.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a thread from at least two components to which the twisted spindle is only fed dissolved fiber material and the finished twisted thread is withdrawn from the spindle.
  • DE-OS 1 785 366 dating from 1972, deals with a spinning process, which at this time is still referred to as "element spinning", in which fiber material is arranged into a fiber band, which is brought into the form of a rotating balloon, in which is given to the sliver at least two turns per revolution of the balloon and the resulting yarn is drawn off.
  • the device for carrying out this known spinning process has a spinning chamber arranged on a spindle, into which the fiber material is introduced through a fiber input tube running coaxially to the spindle axis and a channel running radially through the spindle rotor. Inside the spinning chamber there is a collecting ring for the fiber material, which is formed into a fuse there.
  • the drawn fiber sliver is guided through a channel lying in the spindle axis, in which it receives a first rotation and from which it emerges in the radial direction and enters a rotating balloon surrounding the spinning chamber, in which it receives the second rotation.
  • the thread drawn off from the spinning rotor is returned to the common axis of the spinning rotor and the double-wire rotor by a draw-off channel arranged in the double-wire rotor and running in an arc around the outside of the spinning rotor, and is discharged upwards through the drive device of the double-wire rotor.
  • a second turn is applied to the thread.
  • the fiber material is fed to the spinning rotor through a feed channel in the double-wire rotor, the receiving opening of which is symmetrical and the discharge opening is eccentric to the axis of the double-wire rotor.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to use the fiber material introduced into the twisting spindle through the rotating thread balloon directly for the production of a thread from at least two spun threads and this fiber material so that it does not disturb the balloon on the one hand and on the other hand there is enough space to accommodate several spinning units within the space defined by the thread balloon, to which the fiber material is fed in separate streams, while the spinning threads drawn off by the spinning devices together through the hollow spindle axis and Thread balloon are guided.
  • the space previously occupied by the necessary supply spools is available to the spinning units and their drive mechanism.
  • the spinning and twisting technology process in the open-end spinning-twisting system is as follows: Dissolved fiber material is preferably fed through the thread balloon to the interior of the spindle just above or in the preferably upper region of a thread guide element that rotates with the thread balloon - balloon limiter or thread guide tube. At the point of crossing the fiber stream, the thread is preferably guided through a thread guide element attached to the co-rotating thread guide element.
  • Each fiber stream supplies a spinning unit, for example a spinning rotor.
  • the spinning rotors are driven by an electric motor in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the double-twisted spindle.
  • a spinning thread is pulled up from each spinning rotor and fed to the spindle center, that is to say the hollow axis of the double-wire twisting spindle.
  • the trade association is created, which is directly followed by the first twisting zone of the double-wire twisting spindle connects.
  • the thread is then conveyed radially outwards through the usual thread guide channel and deflected upwards along the thread guide element that also rotates with the spindle rotor, wherein it is guided in the area of the fiber feed or fiber feed through the thread guide element that also rotates before it lies in the extension of the spindle hollow axis Centering point, for example a balloon thread guide eyelet, passes through.
  • this balloon thread guide eyelet is a positively driven take-off unit which is fixed to the frame and which is followed by a conventional thread winding unit. Between the take-off unit and the take-up unit, a conventional thread length compensation unit is arranged, which has a certain thread storage function.
  • the feeding or feeding of the dissolved fiber material to or into the spinning units is preferably carried out by means of negative pressure, which is built up in the area of the spinning units by a suction pipe running in the area of the spindle axis, which is connected at its outer end to a suction source, while the Connect the inner end of this suction tube to air channels which are guided so that they are able to build up a negative pressure gradient in the direction of the fiber feed, which causes the fiber feed to the spinning unit, in the fiber material feed tubes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the process of the open-end spinning / twisting process according to the invention within a space of a double-wire twisting spindle enclosed by a thread balloon.
  • FIG. 2 shows, partly in section, a perspective view of a double-wire twisting spindle with an upstream fiber-dissolving unit and a downstream thread winding unit.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a double-wire twisting spindle with integrated spinning units in the form of spinning rotors.
  • the schematic representation according to FIG. 1 shows two rotor spinning devices R1 and R2 which are arranged directly adjacent to one another and driven by a motor M, and which have fiber material dissolved in the direction of arrows f1 and f2 through fiber material supply tubes 3 and 4 and directly in the spinning rotors 1 and 2 outgoing fiber material feed pipes 5 and 6 are supplied.
  • the spun threads F1 and F2 produced within the spinning rotors 1 and 2 according to the usual open-end method are drawn upwards out of the spinning rotors 1 and 2 open at the top and brought together at a union point P, from where they form a twine in accordance with the double-wire principle F3 can be combined by axially along the axial wire in the usual way through the double-wire twisting spindle shown schematically in FIG.
  • the spindle axis is withdrawn and, after exiting the radial thread storage channel, forming a thread balloon up to the centering point defined in the extension of the spindle hollow axis, defined by the two roller bodies a and b , and from there it is carried on in the usual way to a thread winding unit.
  • the spinning rotors 1 and 2 rotate in the same direction in one direction of rotation, while the spindle rotor, not shown, of the double-wire twisting spindle in the direction of the arrow f5 opposite to the two spinning rotors circulates.
  • the thread or thread f3 is passed through a thread guide element 8 attached to the upper edge of the balloon limiter 7, which in the gap between the outer feed pipes 3, 4 and in the Spinning rotors, barrel material feed pipes 5, 6 protrude.
  • the two spinning rotors 1 and 2 of the rotor spinning devices R1 and R2 are driven by the motor M by means of a drive belt 9.
  • FIG. 2 shows an outer housing 10 which surrounds a double-wire twisting spindle, which is represented essentially by the balloon limiter 7, the upper inlet opening of the spindle hollow axis 11 and the thread travel path schematically represented by the arrows f6, f7 and f8.
  • a chamber 12 is arranged within the space defined by the balloon limiter 7, in which one (R2) of the two rotor spinning devices indicated in FIG. 1 is housed.
  • the fiber material feed pipe 6 opens into the spinning rotor 2, the outer fiber material feed opening of which lies in a cover 12.3 of the chamber 12.
  • This feed opening is at a distance from the opening of the fiber material introduction tube 4 which is guided through the outer housing 10 and which forms part of a fiber material dissolving unit 14 to which a fiber band FB is fed from a can 20 for the rotor spinning device R1 (not shown in FIG. 2) the same fiber material dissolving unit 15 is provided.
  • the two spinning threads drawn up from the spinning rotor 1 and 2 are combined with one another in the region of the upper inlet opening 11a of the hollow spindle axis 11, they pass through the hollow spindle axis in the direction of the arrow f6 downward, and are then drawn off radially outward in the direction of the arrow f7 before they are pulled off essentially upwards in the direction of arrow f8 along the inner surface of the balloon limiter 7 and are guided to a delivery mechanism 16, 17 through a thread outlet opening coaxial with the spindle hollow axis on the upper side of the outer housing 10. Behind this delivery mechanism 16, 17, the finished thread is passed on to two deflection rollers 18, 19, of which at least one is pivotably mounted against spring force to form a thread length compensation mechanism, to a conventional traverse thread winding unit B.
  • a hollow shaft 23 is rotatably mounted in a machine frame represented by a spindle bench 21 by means of a bearing block 22, whose outer, that is, the lower end, can be connected to a suction air source, not shown.
  • a balloon limiter 7 is attached to the outer circumference of the spindle rotor disk 26 as a thread guide element for the thread F3 which carries a thread guide member 28 at its upper end.
  • the spindle rotor is thus essentially formed by the following elements: hollow shaft 23, spindle rotor disk 26, balloon limiter 7, thread guide member 28 and thread guide tube 29.
  • the essentially closed, rotation-proof chamber 12 On the upper end of the hollow shaft 23, with the interposition of suitable bearings, the essentially closed, rotation-proof chamber 12 is mounted, which preferably has the shape of a cylinder and comprises a bottom 12.1, an outer wall 12.2 and a removable cover 12.3.
  • the two rotor spinning devices R1 and R2 are accommodated in this chamber 12, the spinning rotors 1 and 2 of which are driven by the motor M (not shown in FIG. 3) by means of the drive belt 9.
  • the cover 12.3 Through the cover 12.3, the fiber material feed pipes 5 and 6 shown schematically in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2 open into the spinning rotors 1 and 2.
  • thread take-off tubes 31 and 32 which run coaxially above the spinning rotor axes, through which the spinning threads F1 and F2 produced in the spinning rotors 1 and 2 are drawn off before they enter through the upper inlet end 11a of the downwardly directed hollow spindle axis 11, which, for example, interposes one Annular gap seal 33 opens into the upper end of the thread guide tube 29.
  • the hollow shaft 23 At the inner end of the hollow shaft 23 there are air channels 39, 40 which open into the interior of the chamber 12 in the area of the spinning rotors 1 and 2.
  • the outer end of the hollow shaft 23 is connected in a manner not shown to a suction source, so that a vacuum is generated in the interior of the chamber 12 via the hollow shaft 23 and the air channels 39, 40, which acts in the fiber material feed pipes 5 and 6 and fiber feed to the spinning rotors 1 and 2.
  • the spinning and twisting unit described so far in connection with FIG. 3 is surrounded by an outer housing 34 which carries a removable cover 35 into which, for example, holding magnets N are inserted, which cooperate with counter magnets S inserted in the cover 12.3 of the chamber 12 in order to achieve the To hold chamber 12 and thus the rotor spinning devices R1 and R2 as a non-contact holding device against rotation about the spindle axis.
  • the motor M is supplied with energy through the spindle rotor disk 26 via a slip ring contact system 41, 42, 43 and 44, which is indicated schematically in FIG. 3, and corresponding electrical line connections. Dynamometric energy conversion can also be used to generate and supply the necessary electrical energy.
  • the thread guide element shown in particular in FIGS. 2 and 3 in the form of a balloon limiter 7, can take the form of a thread guide tube adjoining the thread guide channel 27 and optionally guided up to the upper centering point, i.e. the thread outlet opening 37, the thread guide element shown in FIG 28 can form part of this thread guide tube.
  • the thread guide tube can also end at the level of the thread guide tube 28, with the upper end of this thread guide tube then taking over the function of the thread guide gate 28 which is otherwise present.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP94112095A 1993-09-18 1994-08-03 Procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un retors Expired - Lifetime EP0644281B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4331801A DE4331801C1 (de) 1993-09-18 1993-09-18 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß
DE4331801 1993-09-18
US08/310,695 US5479771A (en) 1993-09-18 1994-09-16 Method and device for manufacturing a twisted yarn

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0644281A2 true EP0644281A2 (fr) 1995-03-22
EP0644281A3 EP0644281A3 (fr) 1995-07-19
EP0644281B1 EP0644281B1 (fr) 1997-05-21

Family

ID=25929683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94112095A Expired - Lifetime EP0644281B1 (fr) 1993-09-18 1994-08-03 Procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un retors

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5479771A (fr)
EP (1) EP0644281B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07150426A (fr)
CN (1) CN1109523A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ287433B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE4331801C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4427875C1 (de) * 1994-08-06 1996-01-04 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozess nach dem Doppeldrahtprinzip sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE4427876C1 (de) * 1994-08-06 1995-09-28 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns
DE4430917C1 (de) * 1994-08-31 1995-09-28 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns
DE4431830C1 (de) 1994-09-07 1995-10-26 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Verfahren zum Anspinnen eines Fadens in einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0867541B1 (fr) * 1997-03-15 2000-03-01 Volkmann GmbH & Co. Procédé pour fabriquer un fil retors dans un processus combiné de filature et retordage
DE19727176C1 (de) * 1997-06-26 1998-11-12 Volkmann Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines Zwirnes mit geringer Kringelneigung
DE19735651C1 (de) * 1997-08-16 1998-08-20 Volkmann Gmbh Verfahren zur berührungslosen Energie- und Signalübertragung an Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Zwirnmaschinen sowie Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19739282A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-11 Volkmann Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem kombinierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß
DE19807981C1 (de) * 1998-02-25 1999-05-06 Volkmann Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß nach dem Doppeldrahtprinzip sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19905184C1 (de) * 1999-02-09 2000-03-16 Volkmann Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einem integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß
EP1045051A1 (fr) * 1999-02-06 2000-10-18 Volkmann GmbH Dispositif pour la production d'un retors dans un processus de filature et de torsion combinés et un canal d'alimentation des fibres pour ce dispositif
EP1026293A1 (fr) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-09 Volkmann GmbH & Co. Tuyeau d'alimentation en fibres pour matériau de fibres ouvert
DE19930284A1 (de) 1999-07-01 2001-01-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstofförderaggregat für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE10021160C1 (de) * 2000-04-29 2001-05-17 Volkmann Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Anspinnen der freien Enden von zwei Spinnfäden eines aus diesen Spinnfäden gebildeten Zwirnfadens im Rahmen eines integrierten OE-Spinn- und Doppeldrahtzwirn-Prozesses
DE10058723C1 (de) * 2000-11-25 2002-01-10 Volkmann Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zwirns in einen integrierten Spinn-Zwirnprozeß
CN101429693B (zh) * 2008-12-12 2011-12-28 宜昌经纬纺机有限公司 一种三股丝直接加捻成线的方法及捻线装置
CN101824704B (zh) * 2009-03-30 2011-07-27 张家港市维达纺织机械有限公司 钩编机的喂纱装置
DE102010033666A1 (de) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Fasergarns
CN105019078A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 苏州科技学院相城研究院 一步法纺制带压线的冰岛纱
CN107475847A (zh) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-15 浙江美来亚纺织有限公司 一种双头绒线输入回转头装置
LU506057B1 (de) * 2024-01-09 2025-07-09 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co Kg Spinnmaschine mit Kannensystem, Kannensystem

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE78710C (de) * BADISCHE ANILIN- UND SODAFABRIK, Ludwigshafen a. Rh Verfahren zur Darstellung beizenfärbender blauer Farbstoffe aus Nitrosodialkylm-amidophenol
US3439486A (en) * 1967-09-15 1969-04-22 Deering Milliken Res Corp Spinning
BR7703747A (pt) * 1976-06-09 1978-04-18 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Processo e dispositivo para o preparo de mechas de fibras texteis
DE3721364A1 (de) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-19 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Spindelrotor als teil einer vorrichtung zum herstellen eines garnes oder zwirnes und mit einem solchen spingelrotor ausgeruestete doppeldraht-zwirnspindel
DE4023397A1 (de) * 1990-07-23 1992-01-30 Ssm Ag Verfahren zum spinnen von fasern zu garn sowie spinnvorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1109523A (zh) 1995-10-04
CZ227994A3 (en) 1995-04-12
DE4331801C1 (de) 1995-02-23
EP0644281A3 (fr) 1995-07-19
JPH07150426A (ja) 1995-06-13
CZ287433B6 (en) 2000-11-15
US5479771A (en) 1996-01-02
EP0644281B1 (fr) 1997-05-21

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