EP0647736A2 - Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles - Google Patents

Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0647736A2
EP0647736A2 EP94113610A EP94113610A EP0647736A2 EP 0647736 A2 EP0647736 A2 EP 0647736A2 EP 94113610 A EP94113610 A EP 94113610A EP 94113610 A EP94113610 A EP 94113610A EP 0647736 A2 EP0647736 A2 EP 0647736A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
fabric
printed
heat
printing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94113610A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0647736A3 (fr
EP0647736B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH filed Critical Eidos Lizenzverwertungs GmbH
Publication of EP0647736A2 publication Critical patent/EP0647736A2/fr
Publication of EP0647736A3 publication Critical patent/EP0647736A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0647736B1 publication Critical patent/EP0647736B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • B41M5/0358—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/003—Transfer printing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for printing on textiles, in particular for producing a transparent print on transparent fabrics such as nylon stockings according to the preamble of claims 1 and 7.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for performing the above method.
  • the method described is based in particular on the following considerations.
  • To produce a transparent print in which the open-pore structure of the fabric must be maintained, it is necessary to apply the fabric layer to be printed, preferably directly and tensioned, to a base provided with an anti-adhesive layer.
  • Printing similar to T-shirts, in which the fabric is placed on the base in multiple layers, has proven to be disadvantageous, since micro-folds and thus closed-pore fabric sections are formed in the fabric layer to be printed, which counteract a uniformly transparent print.
  • the invention provides for this to be provided with a smooth, heat-resistant non-stick coating.
  • a coating with plastics such as tetrafluoroethylene (eg TEFLON) is particularly suitable for this.
  • plastics such as tetrafluoroethylene (eg TEFLON)
  • TEFLON tetrafluoroethylene
  • the fabric After a further process step, it is provided to protect the fabric to provide a heat-insulating cover over the non-printable portions of the fabric.
  • a heat-insulating cover over the non-printable portions of the fabric.
  • This can preferably be formed from a paper layer.
  • the heat-insulating cover can also comprise the offset transfer, so that both the application of the cover and the application of the offset transfer can be carried out in one process step.
  • the actual printing process is adapted in terms of printing temperature and printing time, in particular to form a transparent print on sensitive, transparent fabrics.
  • the base can be formed from a plate, which is preferably coated on all sides, so that a transparent fabric, for example in the form of a nylon stocking, over the base is turnable.
  • the underlay is advantageously shaped in its elevation in such a way that it corresponds to a side projection of a body part, for example a leg.
  • the counter forms have configurations corresponding to the base.
  • a device onto which counter-forms can be brought under pressure from different sides, so that the textiles can be printed on from different sides.
  • the device can also be rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis, so that first a first side of the textile is printed, the device is then pivoted through 180 °, and then a second side of the textile after the second offset transfer has been applied Pressing a second counter mold is printed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a greatly enlarged view of a printed transparent fabric 2 in its open-pore configuration. It is particularly clear from this figure that in order to produce a print with a transparent effect on such a fabric, it is absolutely necessary that only the fibers, in particular the fiber tops, are printed, but at the same time the pores must be kept open.
  • the procedure is as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the fabric 2 to be printed is applied directly to a base 6, which is provided with an anti-adhesive coating 3.
  • an offset transfer 4 lies with its color side 4a against the fabric surface.
  • the fabric areas not intended for printing are covered by a heat-insulating layer 5, which can expediently be formed from paper.
  • the counter-mold 7, which is also coated with an anti-adhesive layer 3 pressure is exerted on the offset transfer 4 with simultaneous application of heat.
  • the device is preferably heated by thermostat-controlled heating elements, which are provided within the base 6 and / or the counterform 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of a further embodiment of a device according to the invention for printing on transparent fabrics.
  • two counter-forms 7 are provided in this embodiment, which can be pivoted onto the top or bottom of the base are.
  • the base 6 can be moved about a horizontal axis 8 by means of a lever 9 in such a way that the lower counterform 7 can be pivoted upwards.
  • FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section on a device according to FIG. 3 along the line A-A '.
  • Two documents 6 can be seen here, which are designed in the form of lateral leg projections.
  • the counter forms, not shown here, are designed correspondingly and, together with the base 6, can be rotated horizontally about the axis 8 by means of the lever 9.
  • the described device can be automated in the context of known measures, so that the counter-shape can be moved pneumatically or hydraulically against the base, for example.
  • the contact pressure, the pressure duration and the pressure temperature can be adjustable parameters of a process sequence controlled by the process computer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
EP94113610A 1993-09-03 1994-08-31 Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles Expired - Lifetime EP0647736B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4329741 1993-09-03
DE4329741A DE4329741C2 (de) 1993-09-03 1993-09-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Textilien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0647736A2 true EP0647736A2 (fr) 1995-04-12
EP0647736A3 EP0647736A3 (fr) 1995-05-17
EP0647736B1 EP0647736B1 (fr) 1998-03-25

Family

ID=6496738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94113610A Expired - Lifetime EP0647736B1 (fr) 1993-09-03 1994-08-31 Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5534098A (fr)
EP (1) EP0647736B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE164352T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4329741C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5785792A (en) * 1995-03-27 1998-07-28 Academy Manufacturing Co., Inc. Method for making a decorative panel for use in screen doors, windows, and similar structures
JP7631343B2 (ja) * 2019-12-20 2025-02-18 アビエント プロテクティブ マテリアルズ ビー． ブイ． 感熱性材料の昇華印刷

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1367765A (en) * 1970-12-09 1974-09-25 Harrico Oadby Ltd Fabric heat printing treatment apparatus
US3994250A (en) * 1974-03-27 1976-11-30 Champion International Corporation Transfer printing of textile yarn
DE2620512A1 (de) * 1976-05-08 1977-11-10 Hudson Textilwerke Gmbh Verfahren zur musterung von gestrickten oder gewirkten strumpfwaren
DE3137195A1 (de) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-31 Kunstanstalt Krugmann Friedrich Krugmann, 8510 Fürth Verfahren zum uebertragen einer abbildung auf einen stoff und mit einer abbildunmg versehener stoff
US4971644A (en) * 1989-12-11 1990-11-20 John Mahn, Sr. Reverse method of applying heat activated ornamental transfer
JPH0836363A (ja) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-06 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd コンクリート板用表示板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59405515D1 (de) 1998-04-30
US5534098A (en) 1996-07-09
EP0647736A3 (fr) 1995-05-17
DE4329741C2 (de) 1997-02-06
EP0647736B1 (fr) 1998-03-25
ATE164352T1 (de) 1998-04-15
DE4329741A1 (de) 1995-03-09

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