EP0647736B1 - Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles - Google Patents
Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0647736B1 EP0647736B1 EP94113610A EP94113610A EP0647736B1 EP 0647736 B1 EP0647736 B1 EP 0647736B1 EP 94113610 A EP94113610 A EP 94113610A EP 94113610 A EP94113610 A EP 94113610A EP 0647736 B1 EP0647736 B1 EP 0647736B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- base
- printed
- heat
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
- B41M5/0358—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
- B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
Definitions
- thermal insulation cover over the not to be printed fabric parts to be provided.
- This can preferably be formed from a sheet of paper.
- thermal insulation cover also include offset transfer, so that both the application of the cover, and that Applying the offset transfer in one process step is feasible.
- the actual printing process is regarding Printing temperature and printing time in particular for Formation of a transparent print on sensitive, adapted to transparent fabrics. After printing is finished the printed textile is removed after being removed the insulating layer and the offset transfer deducted from the document.
- the Base should be formed from a plate, which is preferably is coated on all sides, so that a transparent fabric for example in the form of a nylon stocking over the base is turnable.
- the pad is advantageously in In this case, their outline is shaped to be one Side projection of a body part, for example one Leg, corresponds. If necessary, it can also be advantageous be the underlay in the physical form of the with the designing textile to be printed on the body part to be clad.
- the counter forms point in the aforementioned cases corresponding configurations to the document.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view greatly enlarged view of a printed transparent Fabric 2 shown in its open-pore design. From this figure it is particularly clear that for the production a transparent-looking print on such Fabric it is absolutely necessary that only the fibers, especially the fiber tops are printed, whereby however at the same time the pores must be kept open.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Procédé d'impression de tissus textiles, notamment pour la réalisation d'une impression transparente en surcharge sur des tissus transparents, tels que des chaussettes en nylon, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :on applique la couche (2) de tissu à imprimer sur un support (6) muni d'un revêtement anti-adhésion résistant à la chaleur,on pose un élément de transfert (4) par impression offset sur la région à imprimer du tissu (2),on recouvre les régions du tissu (2) qui ne doivent pas être imprimées d'une couche calorifuge (5),on applique une pression contre le support (6), au moins sur l'élément (4) de transfert par impression offset, à une température supérieure à 90°C et pour une durée d'au moins 5 secondes,on dégage au moins la région imprimée du tissu (2), eton enlève l'élément (4) de transfert par impression offset ainsi que la couche calorifuge (5) du tissu et on enlève le tissu (2) du support (6).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est recouvert, avant l'application du tissu (2), d'une couche (5) calorifuge, et en ce que cette couche est enlevée après la fin de l'étape d'impression avec le tissu imprimé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on met le tissu (2) sur un support (6) de forme adaptée à la forme du tissu textile à imprimer, de sorte que la région de tissu à imprimer est tendue.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique l'élément (4) de transfert par impression offset et la couche calorifuge (5) du tissu simultanément.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on chauffe la région à imprimer à une température comprise entre 150 et 220°C, de préférence à une température de 190°C, et en ce que l'on applique une pression pour une durée de 5 à 45 secondes .
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on imprime le tissu texte à des emplacements différents de façon simultanée.
- Dispositif d'impression de tissus textiles, notamment pour la réalisation d'une impression en surcharge transparente sur des tissus transparents, tels que des chaussettes en nylon, comprenant un support (6) sur lequel on peut appliquer la couche (2) de tissu à imprimer et dans lequel, pour l'application d'une pression, est prévu un contre-moule (7) réalisé de façon correspondante au support (6) et qui peut être appliqué contre le support (6) par pivotement, le dispositif (1) pouvant être chauffé lors de l'étape d'impression, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est muni d'une couche anti-adhésion (3) résistante à la chaleur.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est revêtu de tous les côtés, dans la région prévue pour être en contact avec le tissu, d'une couche anti-adhésion (3) résistante à la chaleur.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le ou les contre-moules (7) correspondant(s) au support (6) est /sont revêtu(s) d'une couche anti-adhésion (3) résistante à la chaleur.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est réalisé de telle manière que la couche de tissu (2) à imprimer peut être appliquée directement sur la couche anti-adhésion (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) et/ou le (les) contre-moule(s) (7) peuvent être chauffé(s) électriquement à une température constante.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la couche anti-adhésion (3) est réalisée en matière plastique, de préférence en tetrafluoréthylène.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est réalisé sous la forme d'une plaque qui est adaptée à la forme du tissu textile à imprimer de sorte que l'on mettre celui-ci de préférence de façon tendue sur le support (6).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce que deux contre-moules (7) réalisés de façon correspondante au support (6) sont prévus, de sorte que le tissu (2) recouvrant le support (6) peut être imprimé des deux côtés.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) peut pivoter avec le (les) contre-moule(s) (7) autour d'un axe horizontal (8) au moyen d'un levier (9) de pivotement réalisé de préférence pour pouvoir être bloqué.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le support (6) est réalisé sous la forme de la partie du corps à revêtir avec le tissu textile et en ce que le contre-moule est réalisé de façon correspondante.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4329741 | 1993-09-03 | ||
| DE4329741A DE4329741C2 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1993-09-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Textilien |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0647736A2 EP0647736A2 (fr) | 1995-04-12 |
| EP0647736A3 EP0647736A3 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
| EP0647736B1 true EP0647736B1 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=6496738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94113610A Expired - Lifetime EP0647736B1 (fr) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-08-31 | Procédé pour l'impression de matériaux textiles |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5534098A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0647736B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE164352T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4329741C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5785792A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1998-07-28 | Academy Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method for making a decorative panel for use in screen doors, windows, and similar structures |
| JP7631343B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2025-02-18 | アビエント プロテクティブ マテリアルズ ビー. ブイ. | 感熱性材料の昇華印刷 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1367765A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1974-09-25 | Harrico Oadby Ltd | Fabric heat printing treatment apparatus |
| US3994250A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-11-30 | Champion International Corporation | Transfer printing of textile yarn |
| DE2620512A1 (de) * | 1976-05-08 | 1977-11-10 | Hudson Textilwerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur musterung von gestrickten oder gewirkten strumpfwaren |
| DE3137195A1 (de) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-31 | Kunstanstalt Krugmann Friedrich Krugmann, 8510 Fürth | Verfahren zum uebertragen einer abbildung auf einen stoff und mit einer abbildunmg versehener stoff |
| US4971644A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1990-11-20 | John Mahn, Sr. | Reverse method of applying heat activated ornamental transfer |
| JPH0836363A (ja) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-06 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | コンクリート板用表示板 |
-
1993
- 1993-09-03 DE DE4329741A patent/DE4329741C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-31 DE DE59405515T patent/DE59405515D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-31 AT AT94113610T patent/ATE164352T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-31 EP EP94113610A patent/EP0647736B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 US US08/300,481 patent/US5534098A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE164352T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| DE59405515D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| US5534098A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
| EP0647736A3 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
| DE4329741A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
| DE4329741C2 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
| EP0647736A2 (fr) | 1995-04-12 |
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