EP0677631A1 - Actionneur pour une crémone - Google Patents
Actionneur pour une crémone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0677631A1 EP0677631A1 EP95103712A EP95103712A EP0677631A1 EP 0677631 A1 EP0677631 A1 EP 0677631A1 EP 95103712 A EP95103712 A EP 95103712A EP 95103712 A EP95103712 A EP 95103712A EP 0677631 A1 EP0677631 A1 EP 0677631A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- operating lever
- actuating device
- piece
- end piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
- E05B3/08—Fastening the spindle to the follower
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
- E05B17/041—Coupling device with a shaft projecting axially rearwardly from the cylinder, e.g. affording a degree of universal motion to compensate for misalignment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuating device for a locking mechanism, in particular on a double-leaf window, a double-leaf door or the like. Without a mullion or on a window, a door or the like. With at least one wing opening outwards.
- This actuating device consists of a rosette in which either a drive nut for the force application of an operating lever or directly an operating lever with a driving nut is rotatably mounted.
- the drive nut also has a recess for positively receiving an end piece of a shaft, the free end of which serves as a rotary coupling driver for a drive element of the locking mechanism.
- Double-leaf windows and doors or the like without a mullion were made at least 40 years ago (see e.g. FITTING MANUAL Volume I; Windows and shutters, drawing sheet No. 1002 from 1951, drawing sheet No. 1003 from 1951 and drawing sheet No. 1301/1302 from 1952 ) and are built again today (see, for example, DE 34 38 126 C2 ) so that a Hernandezing symmetrical overall view arises, at least from the inside, without significantly influencing the view width of the adjoining wing-limb legs.
- this fitting groove is incorporated at a greater distance from the underside of the blow bar into a circumferential fold surface on the sash leg of the main sash, which provides the plane of symmetry to the overall view of the adjoining one Wing leg of the main and secondary wing is at least close.
- the rebate circumferential surface containing the step-shaped profiled fitting groove can be located on the wing leg of the main wing either towards the secondary wing at a distance in front of the plane of symmetry, or also away from the secondary wing behind the plane of symmetry.
- the locking gear with the axis of rotation of its drive element, in particular a pinion arrives in the fitting groove of the main wing, but in a position which has a lateral offset position Plane of symmetry and thus also to the shaft of the operating lever running in the cover position.
- the purpose of the invention is to remedy these shortcomings. It is therefore the task of proposing an actuating device of the type specified at the outset, which not only avoids the use of complicated and therefore costly intermediate gears, but also offers the possibility, in one and the same embodiment, of different axial misalignment positions between the drive element of the locking gear of Push rod locks and the shaft of the operating lever can be bridged without any problems.
- a generic actuating device which fulfills these requirements is basically characterized according to the invention in that that, on the one hand, the end piece of the shaft is pivotally mounted in the recess of the drive nut, and that, on the other hand, the free end of this shaft also has a self-aligning bearing head piece as a plug-in coupling element for the drive element of the locking mechanism.
- the shaft of the actuating device which is accommodated at both ends in a pendulum-movable manner, leads to the formation of two torque-transmitting diffraction joints between the operating lever and the drive element of the locking mechanism, which easily bridge the existing axial misalignment by correspondingly tilting the shaft forming the intermediate link, as long as certain diffraction angles (by 15 °) are not significantly exceeded .
- the shaft of the actuating device in the region between the oscillating bearing in the drive nut and its pendulum bearing head piece facing the drive element of the locking mechanism is designed to be adjustable in length in order to also accommodate different distances between the To be able to easily bridge the installation level of the actuating device and the installation level of the locking mechanism.
- the shaft has a polygonal cross-section, in particular a square cross-section, with both its end piece and its self-aligning bearing head piece being integrally formed on it following a circumferential constriction with a corresponding square cross-section and being spherical to the free end.
- the end piece and the self-aligning bearing head piece of the shaft - where they form the rotary coupling driver - should have the same cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimension as their length section located between the circumferential constrictions.
- the circumferential constrictions should be non-cutting or cutting, e.g. by pressing or milling, in a shaft having the same cross-section over its entire length.
- the rosette supporting the drive nut is also advisable, according to the invention, to design the rosette supporting the drive nut as an adapter piece which can be placed under the rosette of a commercially available operating lever, this adapter piece being provided with passages for the fastening screws and, if appropriate, also for fixing pins of the operating hand lever rosette which are coaxial with it.
- an actuating device according to the invention can be used in combination with many different embodiments of commercially available operating levers.
- the end piece of the shaft With the drive nut mounted in the adapter piece, but also with the recess of the drive nut provided directly in the bearing neck of the operating lever, the end piece of the shaft can be kept axially displaceable and oscillating to a limited extent, but otherwise can be kept inseparable.
- the self-aligning bearing head piece formed at the free end of the shaft should have the drive element of the locking mechanism only get into a detachable, but non-rotatable and limited flexing connector.
- the circumferential constriction towards the end piece and towards the self-aligning bearing head piece is each limited by a steep pyramid surface and towards the center of the shaft by a flat conical surface and the flanks of the pyramid and conical surfaces with each other enclose a right angle.
- the cone angle of the flat conical surface can advantageously be between 145 ° and 150 °, for example 148 °, so that the angle of the steep pyramid between 30 ° and 35 °, e.g. at 32 °.
- driver pin is placed under elastic prestress by a compression spring inserted into the recess in the operating lever.
- wing leg 1 of the main wing carries an impact bar 4 on its inner or room-side end face 3, while the wing leg 2 of the secondary wing is equipped with a beat bar 6 on its outer end face 5.
- the blow bar 4 carried by the wing leg 1 of the main wing engages over the end face 7 on the wing leg 2 of the secondary wing, while at the same time the outer end face 8 on the wing leg 1 of the main wing is overlapped by the blow bar 6 fastened to the wing leg 2 of the secondary wing.
- the inner blow bar 4 with its profile width 9 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the inner total width 10 of the wing height limbs 1 and 2 of the main wing and secondary wing forming the so-called middle joint, and that the profile width 11 of the outer blow bar 6 is also arranged a symmetrical arrangement for outer total width 12 of this middle joint.
- This configuration of the wing height limbs 1 and 2 and the blow bars 4 and 6 defines a plane of symmetry 13-13 at the closed window in the region of the so-called middle joint, which is directed normal to the window plane.
- the rebate surface circumferential areas 14 and 15 of the wing leg 1 and 2 of the main wing and secondary wing are mainly used for attaching and accommodating the functionally necessary fittings. Therefore, it is inevitable that these fittings also take different positions relative to the plane of symmetry 13-13 mentioned.
- Such actuation device 16 usually consist of a rosette 17, in which an operating lever 18 is rotatably mounted.
- the actuating device 16 with its rosette 17 and the operating lever 18 is mounted on the inner blow bar 4. This is so that the longitudinal center plane of the rosette 17 and consequently also the axis of rotation of the operating lever 18 is in the cover position with the plane of symmetry 13-13.
- the axis of rotation 19-19 of a drive element 20, e.g. a pinion, the built in the wing leg 1 of the main wing lock gear has a relatively large lateral offset position 21 to the plane of symmetry 13 - 13 or to the cover position thus rotating axis of the operating lever 18, which must be bridged functionally reliable.
- a polygonal, in particular a square, recess 22 is incorporated into the bearing neck of the operating lever 18 as the drive nut, which recess is designed for the positive reception of an end piece 23 of a shaft 24.
- the free end of this shaft 24 forms a rotary coupling driver for the drive element 20, e.g. the pinion, the (otherwise not shown for reasons of simplicity) locking gear.
- the end piece 23 of the shaft 24 is pivotally mounted in the polygonal, in particular square recess 22 of the operating lever 18, while on the other hand the free end of the shaft 24 also has a pendulum bearing head piece 25.
- This self-aligning bearing head piece 25 can be rotatably inserted as a plug-in coupling member into a polygonal, in particular square, recess 26, which in the aligned position with the axis of rotation 19-19 in the drive element 20 e.g. the pinion of the locking mechanism is provided.
- the shaft 24 forms both with its end piece 23 and with its self-aligning bearing head piece 25 between the operating lever 18 and the drive element 20 torque-transmitting diffraction joints, the axial offset 21 can be bridged by appropriate inclination of the shaft 24 without problems, at least as long as certain diffraction angles are not significantly exceeded become.
- the inclined position of the shaft 24 is made possible by a hole made in the wing leg 1 of the main wing.
- the shaft 24 of the end piece 23, which has a polygonal cross section, in particular a square cross section, and the self-aligning bearing head piece 25 are integrally formed in each case following a circumferential constriction 27 and with a crowned end surface 28 are equipped.
- the circumferential constriction 27 towards the end piece 23 or self-aligning bearing head piece 25 is limited by a steep pyramid surface 29, to which a flat conical surface 30 adjoins the shaft center. It has proven to be advantageous if the flanks of the pyramid and conical surfaces enclose approximately a right angle with one another and, moreover, the cone angle for the flat conical surface 30 is between 145 ° and 150 °, for example at 148 °.
- end piece 23 and the self-aligning bearing head piece 25 of the shaft 24 have the same cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimension, at least where they engage as the rotary coupling driver in the square recesses 22 and 26 of the operating lever 18 and drive element 20, like the layer portion of the shaft 24 located between the circumferential constrictions 27.
- the circumferential constrictions 27 can be cut into the shaft 24 by non-cutting or machining, for example by pressing or milling.
- the shaft 24 with its end piece 23 is preferably non-rotatably and limited longitudinally displaceable, but non-detachably in the square recess 22 of the operating lever 18, while its pendulum bearing head 25 with the square recess 26 of the drive element 20 in a rotationally fixed Plug-coupling connection can be brought.
- a drive nut 31 is rotatably mounted in an adapter piece 32 which can be easily placed under the bearing rose 33 of a commercially available operating lever.
- the adapter piece 32 is provided with passages (not shown) for the fastening screws and, if appropriate, also for fixing pins of the operating lever bearing rosette 33 that are coaxial with them.
- the shaft 24, with its end piece 23 is similar to FIG. 1, but is non-rotatably and non-detachably.
- the drive nut 31 has a square neck with which a corresponding square recess 22 of the commercially available operating lever 34 can be connected.
- circumferential constrictions 27 delimiting pyramid surfaces 29 and conical surfaces 30 ensure that, on the one hand, between the square recess 22 and the end piece 23 and, on the other hand, between the pendulum bearing head piece 25 and the square recess 26, there are flexion joints which are permanent with diffraction angles of 10 ° Ensure smooth and therefore smooth torque transmission.
- the shaft 24 can also be provided with a length-adjustable configuration if required.
- the flat conical surfaces 30 which delimit the circumferential constrictions 27 towards the shaft center when the shaft 24 is installed between the operating lever 18 of FIG Actuating device and the drive member 20 of the locking mechanism can take on a supporting function by placing them specifically on the facing end face of the operating lever 18 and the drive element 20, in the area of the bend of each flexure joint.
- the component 24 of the actuating device which is essential to the invention is the specially designed shaft 24.
- the specially designed end piece 23 and, on the other hand, through its correspondingly designed self-aligning bearing head piece 25, it offers the possibility of directly forming two torque-transmitting flexion joints solely by means of a positive engagement connection with an operating lever 28 or a drive nut 31 and by means of a positive engagement connection with the drive element 20 Locking gear.
- a commercially available operating lever 34 is rotatably mounted in a bearing rosette 33, into which an axial square recess 22 is formed.
- a driver bolt 35 is seated in a non-rotatable but axially displaceable manner and has a drive nut 31 with a driver recess 37 at its front end.
- a shaft 24 is via an end piece 23 in a plug connection forming a torque-transmitting diffraction joint.
- this shaft 24 is also via a self-aligning bearing head 25 with the formation of a torque-transmitting diffraction joint with the drive element 20, for. B. a pinion, via its square recess 26 connected.
- the shaft 24 with its end piece 23 and the self-aligning bearing head piece 25 makes it possible, by means of an appropriate inclined position, to have a lateral axial offset between the square recess 26 of the drive element 20 and the To bridge driver recess 37 in the drive nut 31, as can be clearly seen from the drawing.
- the axially displaceable and non-rotatable in the square recess 22 of the operating lever 34 entraining pin 35 is held relative to this in the direction against the end piece 23 of the shaft 24 engaging in the drive nut 31 under constant elastic prestress.
- This elastic prestress can be brought about by a compression spring 36 inserted into the axial square recess 22 of the operating lever 34. It ensures that on the one hand between the end piece 23 of the shaft 24 and the drive nut 31 and on the other hand between the pendulum bearing head piece 25 and the square recess 26 in the drive element 20, a permanently secure coupling connection is maintained completely independently, regardless of that due to the lateral axis offset between the operating lever 34 and the drive element 20 determined inclined position of the shaft 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9405979U | 1994-04-12 | ||
| DE19949405979 DE9405979U1 (de) | 1994-04-12 | 1994-04-12 | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Verschlußgetriebe |
| DE9415966U | 1994-10-05 | ||
| DE9415966U DE9415966U1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Verschlußgetriebe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0677631A1 true EP0677631A1 (fr) | 1995-10-18 |
| EP0677631B1 EP0677631B1 (fr) | 1998-02-04 |
| EP0677631B2 EP0677631B2 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=25961947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95103712A Expired - Lifetime EP0677631B2 (fr) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-03-17 | Actionneur pour une crémone |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0677631B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE163059T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59501391D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0677631T4 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2115282T5 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1004725A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Roto Frank Ag | Dispositif d'actionnement pour ferrure de fênetre, porte ou similaire |
| EP1323951A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-24 | 2005-09-28 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Engrenage pour ferrure de fenêtres ou de portes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202010012247U1 (de) | 2010-09-01 | 2010-11-18 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Fenster oder Tür |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE705675C (de) * | 1939-10-19 | 1941-05-06 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Beschlag fuer Doppel-, insbesondere Kastenfenster |
| DE917053C (de) * | 1951-12-18 | 1954-08-23 | Hautau Baubeschlag | Treibriegelverschluss |
| DE7424932U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Frank W Gmbh | Betätigungselement, insbesondere für ein Verschlußgetriebe eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9103676U1 (de) † | 1991-03-26 | 1991-07-04 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Verschluß für ein zweiflügeliges Fenster ohne Mittelpfosten |
-
1995
- 1995-03-17 DK DK95103712T patent/DK0677631T4/da active
- 1995-03-17 AT AT95103712T patent/ATE163059T1/de active
- 1995-03-17 EP EP95103712A patent/EP0677631B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-17 DE DE59501391T patent/DE59501391D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-17 ES ES95103712T patent/ES2115282T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7424932U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Frank W Gmbh | Betätigungselement, insbesondere für ein Verschlußgetriebe eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl | |
| DE705675C (de) * | 1939-10-19 | 1941-05-06 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Beschlag fuer Doppel-, insbesondere Kastenfenster |
| DE917053C (de) * | 1951-12-18 | 1954-08-23 | Hautau Baubeschlag | Treibriegelverschluss |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1004725A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Roto Frank Ag | Dispositif d'actionnement pour ferrure de fênetre, porte ou similaire |
| DE19854589A1 (de) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-08 | Roto Frank Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Beschlagsvorrichtung eines Fensters einer Tür o. dgl. |
| DE19854589C2 (de) * | 1998-11-26 | 2001-02-08 | Roto Frank Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Beschlagsvorrichtung eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen |
| EP1323951A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-24 | 2005-09-28 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Engrenage pour ferrure de fenêtres ou de portes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0677631B1 (fr) | 1998-02-04 |
| EP0677631B2 (fr) | 2001-03-14 |
| DK0677631T3 (da) | 1998-05-04 |
| ATE163059T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| DE59501391D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| ES2115282T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
| ES2115282T5 (es) | 2001-06-16 |
| DK0677631T4 (da) | 2001-11-05 |
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