EP0702905A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la vidage d'un récipient - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la vidage d'un récipient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0702905A2
EP0702905A2 EP95114191A EP95114191A EP0702905A2 EP 0702905 A2 EP0702905 A2 EP 0702905A2 EP 95114191 A EP95114191 A EP 95114191A EP 95114191 A EP95114191 A EP 95114191A EP 0702905 A2 EP0702905 A2 EP 0702905A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
auxiliary
container
magazine
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95114191A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0702905A3 (fr
Inventor
Christian Schramm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chilinov Sarl
Original Assignee
Chilinov Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chilinov Sarl filed Critical Chilinov Sarl
Publication of EP0702905A2 publication Critical patent/EP0702905A2/fr
Publication of EP0702905A3 publication Critical patent/EP0702905A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for emptying a container filled with cylindrical objects, preferably cigarette tubes, into a magazine arrangement.
  • the invention relates to a device for emptying a container filled with cylindrical objects, preferably cigarette tubes, into a magazine arrangement.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to gently empty sensitive objects, such as those represented by cigarette tubes, from their containers.
  • the solution of the method according to the invention is that an auxiliary lid is applied to the open top container, that the container is then pivoted, whereby the auxiliary lid over an angle of less than 90 ° to the horizontal, preferably at an angle of about 45 ° arranged cover of the magazine assembly arrives and forms an auxiliary base there that the auxiliary base is then removed and the cover is moved downward, where it becomes part of the magazine receiving the cigarette tubes.
  • the device mentioned at the outset is characterized according to the invention by a pivoting device for the an auxiliary cover provided container, the auxiliary cover of which is after pivoting over a cover of the magazine arrangement arranged at an angle of less than 90 °, preferably at an angle of approximately 45 °, wherein it forms a removable auxiliary base for the container and characterized by a lowering device for the cover.
  • the advantages associated with the invention consist in the fact that sensitive cylindrical objects, such as cigarette tubes, are removed gently from their containers, for example into a magazine from which they can then be removed, for example to a filling device, without risk of damage in which tobacco portions are filled.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the objects do not lose their mutual alignment in a parallel position when emptied; if this is the case, i.e. if one or more cigarette tubes are lying crosswise, then damage can also be expected, as well as malfunctions during removal.
  • the method and device according to the invention are characterized in that the functional sequences are simple and inexpensive in terms of equipment.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a closed or half-opened container in the form of a box 1 with a hinged lid 2, to which a tab 3 which is movable relative to the lid 2 is attached.
  • the box contains a large number (eg two hundred) cigarette tubes 4, each consisting of hollow cylinders 6 made of cigarette paper and filter plugs 7 connected to them.
  • the cigarette tubes do not have to have filter plugs; they then consist only of hollow cylinders made of cigarette paper.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a closed or half-opened container in the form of a box 1a, as shown in Figures 1 and 2; the difference is that the box 1a is considerably narrower, for example contains only twenty cigarette tubes 4a with or without filter plug 7a.
  • the containers 1 and 1a shown are completely filled with objects, ie cigarette tubes 4 and 4a, respectively. In principle, however, the containers do not need to be filled completely.
  • Compressed portions of fibers which can consist of cut tobacco (leaf tobacco, rib tobacco, foil tobacco) or other smoking material, are introduced into the cigarette tubes in a manner not shown for the production of cigarettes with or without a filter.
  • a number of cigarette tubes, e.g. B. a box content are placed in a magazine container, from which the sleeves are removed individually and placed in a filling position, in which the tobacco portions are filled.
  • the cigarette tubes 4, 4a are sensitive because of the very thin cigarette paper, so that they are easily damaged or destroyed when manipulated by hand. If they are simply tipped out of a box into the magazine container, there is also the additional risk of damage Risk of the sleeves losing their alignment, e.g. B. lie across, so that the discharge process is disturbed.
  • FIGS. 5 to 10 show how the cigarette tubes 4, 4a can be transferred from the boxes 1 or 1a into a magazine arrangement without being damaged or lying transversely, from which they are then removed individually and transported to a filling position become.
  • Figure 5a shows a receptacle 8 for a box 1 for a larger number of cigarette tubes 4, z. B. of two hundred pieces.
  • the receptacle 8 has a bottom 9, an auxiliary cover 11, side walls 12, 13 and end walls 14, the front of which is not visible.
  • the side wall 13 can be moved in the direction of the double arrow 16.
  • the auxiliary lid 11 is moved in a rail 17 in the direction of arrow 18 in the open position.
  • the box 1 is inserted into the receptacle 8 by hand, the hinged lid 2 first being pivoted off and the tab 3 being bent backwards.
  • the tab 3 is fixed in a slot between the rear end wall 14 and the bottom 9 when the box 1 is placed on the bottom 9, which takes place in such a way that the filter plugs 7 come to lie towards the viewer, that is, towards the front in the drawing.
  • the auxiliary cover 11 is moved back in the direction of arrow 19 in the closed position.
  • a pin 21, for. B. made of plastic, the purpose of which is explained below.
  • the receptacle 8 is with the box 1 and the cigarette tubes 4 from the starting position shown in Figure 5a, in which the box was inserted by hand in the manner described, about an axis 22 by hand or by a suitable drive according to arrow 23 through an angle of about 135 ° into an emptying position shown in Figures 5b and 6, in which it is shown in Figures 7 to 10.
  • the empty receptacle 8 can be pivoted back against the direction of arrow 23 into the position shown in FIG. 5a.
  • FIGS. 5b and 6 show a magazine arrangement 26 for receiving the receptacle 8 pivoted according to arrow 23 and for emptying the box which is now at an angle on its upper side. It has a cover 31 which can be moved about an axis 27 in the direction of arrow 28 against the action of a tension spring 29 and which has prong-shaped projections 32 which are slightly curved upwards at its lower end 31a.
  • the tension spring 29 engages a lever 33 which, like the cover 31, can be pivoted about the axis 27 mounted in the side walls 34.
  • An electromagnetic vibrator 36 is attached to the cover 31 so that it can vibrate it.
  • the side walls 34 are fastened to a holding surface 38 by means of a spacer 37.
  • a discharge conveyor in the form of a trough drum 41 is rotatably mounted in the side surfaces 34 and can be driven by a step-by-step electric motor 43 in the direction of arrow 44 by the distance between two troughs 46. It is also possible to provide a different drive or the bowl drum 41 by hand, for. B. by means of a hand crank.
  • the troughs 46 of the trough drum 41 have recesses 47 corresponding to the projections 32 of the cover 31.
  • FIG. 7 shows the receptacle 8 pivoted about the axis 22 from an initial position (FIG. 5a) into its emptying position with the box 1 containing the filter sleeves 4.
  • the bottom 9 shown in FIG. 5a and the auxiliary lid 11 are now interchanged in the lid or auxiliary bottom.
  • the pin 21 fastened to the auxiliary base 11 presses the cover 31 of the magazine arrangement 26 somewhat downwards.
  • the bowl drum 41 is still stationary. Now the auxiliary base 11 of the receptacle 8 is moved by hand according to FIG.
  • FIG. 9 shows an auxiliary base 11 which has been pulled off even further and thus a cover 31 which is pressed even further downward, the projections 32 of which now dip into the recesses 47 of the recesses 46 of the recessed drum 41.
  • the auxiliary floor 11 and the cover 31 in their end positions.
  • the cover 31 forms the left boundary wall of the actual magazine 40 of the magazine arrangement 26, the right boundary wall of which forms the wall of the box 1 adjacent to the side wall 12 in a very advantageous manner.
  • the removal of the cigarette tubes 4 from the magazine 40 can now begin.
  • the bowl drum 41 is set in a stepwise rotating movement.
  • the cigarette tubes 4 transferred into the troughs 46 are conveyed according to arrow 44 to a filling position 51, in which compressed tobacco portions are filled into the cigarette tubes 4 in a manner not known per se during the conveying stoppages.
  • the cigarettes are now finished and can be removed.
  • the cover 31 can be vibrated by the vibrator 36, which causes the movements of the filter sleeves 4 in the magazine arrangement 26 and their transfer into the troughs 46 of the trough drum 41 relieved.
  • the base 11 is pushed back into its starting position in the opposite direction of the arrow 50.
  • the cover 31 of the magazine arrangement 26 is pulled back by the tension spring 29 into its starting position shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the receptacle 8 is then pivoted about the axis 22 in the opposite position to the arrow 23 into the starting position shown in FIG.
  • the empty box 1 is removed and a new box is inserted in the manner described.
  • an emptying process into the magazine arrangement 26 can take place again.
  • the described advantageous coupling of the pulling-off movement of the auxiliary floor 11 and the lowering of the cover 31 the pin 21, ie the kinematic connection of the two components, can be replaced by separate movements according to the invention. It is then z. B. first the auxiliary floor 11 moves in the direction of arrow 50 and then the cover 31 is pivoted about the axis 27.
  • the emptying arrangement according to the invention can also work without the pivoting device shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the box 1 is then covered with the auxiliary base 11 and placed directly on the magazine arrangement 26, where it is held by movable side walls.
  • the tobacco portions to be filled in can advantageously be formed and supplied in a manner as described in the applicant's application with the internal file number 19, text: Feeding filter sleeves-tobacco, title: Method and device for forming portions from shredded smoking material .

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP95114191A 1994-09-22 1995-09-09 Procédé et dispositif pour la vidage d'un récipient Withdrawn EP0702905A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4433850 1994-09-22
DE4433850A DE4433850A1 (de) 1994-09-22 1994-09-22 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Behälters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0702905A2 true EP0702905A2 (fr) 1996-03-27
EP0702905A3 EP0702905A3 (fr) 1999-06-09

Family

ID=6528907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95114191A Withdrawn EP0702905A3 (fr) 1994-09-22 1995-09-09 Procédé et dispositif pour la vidage d'un récipient

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5730318A (fr)
EP (1) EP0702905A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08173131A (fr)
CN (1) CN1051911C (fr)
AU (1) AU697573B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2158828A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4433850A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103144804A (zh) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-12 广东喜之郎集团有限公司 一种吸管单根投放装置

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19521180A1 (de) * 1995-06-10 1996-12-12 Chilinov Sarl Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Hülsen mit Rauchmaterial
GB9816796D0 (en) * 1998-08-03 1998-09-30 Henrob Ltd Improvements in or relating to fastening machines
US6202891B1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2001-03-20 Microbrush, Corporation Dispenser for liquid applicator
US20030219331A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-11-27 Brown Thomas M. Control system and unloading method
CN102717934B (zh) * 2012-06-13 2014-08-20 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 条盒自动包装机
CN103040108B (zh) * 2013-01-15 2015-04-08 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 抽板式料盒卸料装置
WO2014145444A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Pilltek Llc Systèmes, procédés et appareils pour administrer en toute sécurité une ou plusieurs substances prescrites à un utilisateur voulu fermement identifié
US9386871B2 (en) * 2013-09-05 2016-07-12 Antonio Domit Multi-flap box for soda straws
EP2901871A1 (fr) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-05 Philip Morris Products S.A. Tube de filtre multisegments
WO2018200306A1 (fr) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-01 Desktop Metal, Inc. Dispositif d'alimentation en tiges à des fins d'impression tridimensionnelle (3d)
HUE059599T2 (hu) * 2018-06-29 2022-12-28 Philip Morris Products Sa Eljárás és berendezés fátyol öntésére alkaloidokat tartalmazó anyagból
CN109878787A (zh) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-14 成都慧晶机械设备有限公司 一种半自动装烟机
CN113273720B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-08 苏州鼎纳自动化技术有限公司 一种香烟过滤嘴上料机构

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US636413A (en) * 1899-06-12 1899-11-07 Isaac L Solomon Match-safe.
US727207A (en) * 1902-06-26 1903-05-05 William J Rush Vending-machine.
US1682215A (en) * 1927-05-16 1928-08-28 Warren L Colby Dispensing device
US2977023A (en) * 1958-05-09 1961-03-28 Meyer Moshe Norbert Apparatus for releasing consumer articles
US3960299A (en) * 1975-06-12 1976-06-01 Maryland Cup Corporation Industrial straw dispensing carton
GB1592760A (en) * 1976-12-03 1981-07-08 Molins Ltd Apparatus for unloading rod-like articles from trays
US4324523A (en) * 1980-04-25 1982-04-13 Zablocky William J System for handling tubular containers, including apparatus and cases therefor
DE3407301A1 (de) * 1984-02-29 1984-10-04 Josef 5350 Euskirchen Miesen Automatische filterzigarettenstopfmaschine
JP2621910B2 (ja) * 1988-03-30 1997-06-18 株式会社クボタ 自動販売機
US5351856A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-10-04 Laidlaw Ronald W Vending machine for individual cigarettes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103144804A (zh) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-12 广东喜之郎集团有限公司 一种吸管单根投放装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2158828A1 (fr) 1996-03-23
AU3175995A (en) 1996-04-04
CN1130491A (zh) 1996-09-11
US5730318A (en) 1998-03-24
CN1051911C (zh) 2000-05-03
AU697573B2 (en) 1998-10-08
EP0702905A3 (fr) 1999-06-09
JPH08173131A (ja) 1996-07-09
DE4433850A1 (de) 1996-03-28

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