EP0703901A1 - Derives de l'isatine a substitution 1 et de l'oxindole utiles comme inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesterase - Google Patents
Derives de l'isatine a substitution 1 et de l'oxindole utiles comme inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesteraseInfo
- Publication number
- EP0703901A1 EP0703901A1 EP94919032A EP94919032A EP0703901A1 EP 0703901 A1 EP0703901 A1 EP 0703901A1 EP 94919032 A EP94919032 A EP 94919032A EP 94919032 A EP94919032 A EP 94919032A EP 0703901 A1 EP0703901 A1 EP 0703901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lower alkyl
- ethyl
- compound
- indol
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 1-substituted isatin Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 125000004095 oxindolyl group Chemical class N1(C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006949 cholinergic function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoisatin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- NRSDQCLVZHPVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]butyl]-3h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NRSDQCLVZHPVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WIYCCZACLATUGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]butyl]-5-cyclohexylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC)CCCCN(C1=CC=2)C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=2C1CCCCC1 WIYCCZACLATUGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XQWXVIDIHYEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]pentyl]-5-methoxy-3h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CCCCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XQWXVIDIHYEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYKAUHQOMCNIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]pentyl]-5-piperidin-1-ylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC)CCCCCN(C1=CC=2)C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=2N1CCCCC1 JYKAUHQOMCNIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- RLCCRJVHOVASFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]pentyl]-5-cyclohexylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC)CCCCCN(C1=CC=2)C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=2C1CCCCC1 RLCCRJVHOVASFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- VHNQQQQBSLKYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCCCC=1C(N=C2C=CC=CC12)=O Chemical compound C(C)N(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)CCCCCC=1C(N=C2C=CC=CC12)=O VHNQQQQBSLKYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 56
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005623 oxindoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dibromopentane Chemical compound BrCCCCCBr IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylethanamine Chemical compound CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- VYAMUTYXFZYTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bromopentyl)-3h-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCCCBr)C(=O)CC2=C1 VYAMUTYXFZYTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLJSCIPHRAEACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]butyl]-5-phenylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC)CCCCN(C1=CC=2)C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 NLJSCIPHRAEACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000587 glutaral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQVCFBPRZOVLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-4-fluoro-n-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LQVCFBPRZOVLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/34—Oxygen atoms in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/38—Oxygen atoms in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel compounds having therapeutic activity, intermediates for their preparation, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical formulations containing said compounds and medicinal use of said compounds.
- a major characteristic of Alzheimer's Disease is a marked central cholinergic dysfunction. This cholinergic deficit has been reported to correlate with cognitive impairment (P.T. Francis et al, New Engl. J. Med., 1985, 313, 7). Various attempts to increase central cholinergic activity and thereby reverse the cognitive deficits have, to date, met with only limited success.
- THA 9-amino-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine
- the present invention is a.
- a primary objective of the present invention is to provide structurally novel compounds which by virtue of their pharmacological profile enhance central cholinergic function and are of value in the treatment of the cognitive dysfunctions which may be associated with ageing or with conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease, Senile and related Dementias, Parkinson's Disease, Down's Syndrome and Huntington's Chorea.
- This utility is manifested, for example, by the ability of these compounds to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.
- the compounds of this invention are, in general, highly potent and selective, have an improved duration of action and are, in general, less toxic than hitherto known compounds.
- the present invention relates to a compound having the general formula (1)
- n 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7;
- X represents one or more substituents independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, -NHCOR where R is lower alkyl or aryl, - R- j ⁇ where R ⁇ and 2 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl or together form a ring, or cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or bicycloalkyl either optionally further substituted by lower alkyl;
- Y is CO or .
- CR3R4 where R 3 and R 4 are independently
- Z is lower alkyl
- W represents one or more substituents independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen.
- Preferred embodiments of this invention relate to compounds having the general formula (2)
- n, X, W and Z are as previously defined above; or to compounds having the general formula (3)
- n, X, W and Z are as previously defined above.
- lower alkyl denotes a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- examples of said lower alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl and straight- and branched- chain pentyl and hexyl.
- cycloalkyl denotes a cyclic alkyl group having a ring size from C 3 to C- , optionally additionally substituted by lower alkyl.
- examples of said cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- cycloalkenyl denotes a cyclic alkenyl group having a ring size from C 3 to C 7 , optionally additionally substituted by lower alkyl.
- examples of said cycloalkenyl include cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, methylcyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl.
- lower alkoxy denotes a straight or branched alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of said lower alkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, t-butoxy and straight- and branched-chain pentoxy and hexoxy.
- halogen shall mean fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- aryl denotes a phenyl, furyl or thienyl group in which the ring is optionally further substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen.
- bicycloalkyl denotes a bicyclic alkyl group having a size from Cg to Cg, optionally additionally substituted by lower alkyl.
- Examples of said bicycloalkyl include bicyclo [2.2.llheptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and bicyclo[2.2.3]nonyl.
- cyclic acetal denotes a cyclic acetal group having a ring size from C ⁇ to C 7 .
- examples of said cyclic acetal include 1,3-dioxolanyl and 1,3-dioxanyl.
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of general formula (2) or general formula (3) in which: n is 4, 5 or 6 is hydrogen or F, especially 4-F, and X is lower alkyl, especially methyl or ethyl, lower alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy, cycloalkyl, especially Cg to C 7 cycloalkyl, F, aryl, especially phenyl, or -N 1 R 2 » especially 1 -pyrrol idinyl or 1- piperidinyl. More preferred compounds according to the invention are those of general formula (2) or general formula (3) in which the X substituent is at the 5- position.
- the present invention also relates to processes for preparing the compound having formula (1) .
- Said compound may be prepared by treating a compound of the general formula (4)
- the process can be achieved, for example, by treating a compound of structure (4) with a l,n-dihaloalkane, in a suitable solvent such as toluene or 3-methyl-2-butanone or acetonitrile or acetone or dimethylsulphoxide or dimethylformamide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or anhydrous potassium carbonate.
- a suitable solvent such as toluene or 3-methyl-2-butanone or acetonitrile or acetone or dimethylsulphoxide or dimethylformamide
- a base such as triethylamine or anhydrous potassium carbonate.
- Such reaction should be conducted at a suitable temperature, normally between 0°C and 100°C, optionally in an inert atmosphere.
- Some compounds of type (5) are known in the literature.
- the intermediate (5) may either be isolated and purified and characterised using standard techniques or else may be reacted in a crude form with a compound of structure (6) .
- Such reaction is preferably conducted in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane or dimethylformamide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or anhydrous potassium carbonate or an excess of compound (6), optionally with the addition of a catalytic amount of potassium iodide.
- a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane or dimethylformamide
- a base such as triethylamine or anhydrous potassium carbonate or an excess of compound (6)
- a catalytic amount of potassium iodide optionally with the addition of a catalytic amount of potassium iodide.
- the reaction should be conducted at a suitable temperature, normally between 0°C and 100°C, optionally in an inert atmosphere.
- the required product (1) may then be isolated and purified and characterised using standard techniques. In the case of products wherein Y represents an acetal or cyclic acetal group, the corresponding products wherein
- Y is .CO can be subsequently prepared by acid-catalysed
- isatins systematic name lH-indole-2,3-diones
- the isatins of structure (4) are, depending on the nature of the substituent(s) X, either compounds which have been previously described in the literature, or compounds which can be prepared by the straightforward application of known methods.
- the Sandmeyer procedure (Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. I., p 327), in which an aniline, chloral hydrate and hydroxylamine are reacted together to give an intermediate isonitrosoacetanilide which is then cyclised to the isatin on treatment with strong acid, is a particularly useful method.
- oxindoles systematic name l,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2- ones.
- the oxindoles of structure (4) are, depending on the nature of the substituent(s) X, either known compounds or compounds which can be prepared using known methods.
- the Gassman reaction (P.G. Gassman et al, J.Amer.Chem.Soc, 1974, 96, 5508 and 5512) constitutes a well-known and general synthesis of oxindoles.
- n 5, 6 or 7 and X, Y and Hal are as defined
- Method (c) represents a preferred process for the
- the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations containing a compound according to claim 1.
- -Another object of the present invention is a compound according to claim 1 for use in therapy.
- Still another object of the present invention is the use of a compound having the general formula (1)
- n is 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 or 7 ;
- X represents one or more substituents independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro,
- R- ⁇ and R 2 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl or together form a ring, or cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or bicycloalkyl either optionally further substituted by lower alkyl;
- Y is ⁇ .CO or CR 3 R 4 where R 3 and R ⁇ are independently
- Z is lower alkyl
- W represents one or more substituents independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen;
- the present invention relates to a method for the treatment of central cholinergic dysfunction whereby a pharmacologically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 is administered to a host in need of said treatment.
- the compounds of general formula (1) of the present invention are useful in the treatment of various cognitive dysfunctions, such as those occurring in Alzheimer's disease. This utility is manifested by the ability of these compounds to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.
- the compounds of this invention potentiate cholinergic function in the brain such that when administered to rodents these compounds induce marked cholinergic effects such as tremor.
- the administration in the novel method of treatment of this invention may conveniently be oral, rectal, or parenteral at a dosage level of, for example, about 0.0001 to 10 mg/kg, preferably about 0.001 to 1.0 mg/kg and especially about 0.01 to 0.2 mg/kg and may be administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 doses or treatments per day.
- the dose will depend on the route of administration, a preferred route being by oral administration. It will be appreciated that the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and other factors normally considered by the attending physician will influence the individual regimen and dosage most appropriate for a particular patient.
- the pharmaceutical formulations comprising the compound of this invention may conveniently be tablets, pills, capsules, syrups, powders or granules for oral administration; sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions for parenteral administration; or as suppositories for rectal administration; or as suitable topical formulations.
- Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable pharmaceutical formulations are described, for example, in "Pharmaceuticals - The Science of Dosage Form Design", M.E. Aulton, Churchill Livingstone, 1988.
- the active substance may be admixed with an adjuvant/a carrier e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches such as potato starch, corn starch or amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, a binder such as gelatine or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, paraffin, and the like, and then compressed into tablets.
- an adjuvant/a carrier e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches such as potato starch, corn starch or amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, a binder such as gelatine or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, paraffin, and the like, and then compressed into tablets.
- the tablet can be coated with a polymer known to the man skilled in the art, dissolved in a readily volatile organic solvent or mixture of organic solvents. Dyestuffs may be added to these coatings in order to readily distinguish between tablets containing different active substances or different amounts of the active compounds.
- the active substance may be admixed with e.g. a vegetable oil or polyethylene glycol.
- Hard gelatine capsules may contain granules of the active substance using either the above- mentioned excipients for tablets e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches (e.g. potato starch, corn starch or amylopectin), cellulose derivatives or gelatine. Also liquids or semisolids of the drug can be filled into hard gelatine capsules.
- Dosage units for rectal application can be solutions or suspensions or can be prepared in the form of supposi ⁇ tories comprising the active substance in admixture with a neutral fatty base, or gelatine rectal capsules comprising the active substance in admixture with vegetable oil or paraffin oil.
- Liquid preparations for oral application may be in the form of syrups or suspensions, for example solutions containing from about 0.02% to about 20% by weight of the active substance herein described, the balance being sugar and mixture of ethanol, water, glycerol and propylene glycol.
- Such liquid preparations may contain colouring agents, flavouring agents, saccharine and carboxymethylcellulose as a thickening agent or other excipients known to the man in the art.
- Solutions for parenteral applications by injection can be prepared in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the active substance, preferably in a concentration of from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight. These solutions may also contain stabili ⁇ zing agents and/or buffering agents and may conveniently be provided in various dosage unit ampoules.
- EXAMPLE 9 l'-(5-Bromopentyl)-spiro[l,3-dioxolane-2,3'-[3H]-indol]- 2' (l'H)-one 13 C Nmr (CDC1 3 ) 25.1, 26.2, 32.0, 33.1, 39.1, 65.6, 101.8, 108.6, 122.9, 123.9, 124.7, 131.4, 143.7 and 173.0 ppm.
- EXAMPLE 10 1'-(5-Bromopentyl)-5'-cyclohexyl-spiro[1,3-dioxolane- 2,3'-[3H]-indol]-2' (1 ⁇ )-one
- the corresponding fumarate was prepared using fumaric acid in methanol.
- EXAMPLE 18 5 ' -Cyc lohexyl - 1 ' - ( 5 - (N-ethyl -N-phenylmethylamino ) pentyl ) -spiro [1 , 3-dioxolane-2 , 3 ' - [3H] -indol 1 -2 ' d'H) -one
- the title compound was prepared using the general method of Example 11 but employing N-methyl-N-phenylmethylamine.
- Nmr (CDC1 3 ) 24.5, 26.8, 27.1, 35.5, 39.7, 42.0, 56.9, 62.2, 108.0, 121.8, 124.2, 124.4, 126.6, 127.5, 127.9, 128.6, 139.1, 144.4 and 174.6 ppm.
- the title compound was prepared using the general method of Example 11 but employing N-ethyl-N-(4-fluorophenyl) methylamine.
- EXAMPLE 30 1-(5-Bromopentyl)-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2,3-dione 13 C Ntar (CDC1 3 ) 25.4, 26.9, 32.1, 33.0, 40.1, 110.3, 118.1, 123.9, 126.5, 127.9, 129.0, 136.7, 137.3, 139.0, 149.9, 158.3 and 183.4 ppm.
- EXAMPLE 31 1-(5-Bromopentyl)-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2,3-dione 13 C Ntar (CDC1 3 ) 25.4, 26.9, 32.1, 33.0, 40.1, 110.3, 118.1, 123.9, 126.5, 127.9, 129.0, 136.7, 137.3, 139.0, 149.9, 158.3 and 183.4 ppm.
- EXAMPLE 31 1-(5-Bromopentyl)-5-phenyl-lH-in
- EXAMPLE 33 1 - ( 5 - ( N-Ethyl -N-phen lmethylamino ) entyl ) - 5 - ( 1 - methylethyl ) -lH-indole-2 , 3-dione 13 C Ntar (CDC1 3 ) 11.7 , 23 .6, 24.5, 26.7 , 27 .0 , 33.3 , 40 .1, 47.3, 52.8, 58.1, 109.9, 117.7, 123.0, 126.5, 127.9, 128.6, 136.3, 140.0, 144.4, 149.1, 158.2 and 183.6 ppm.
- Example 39 The product from Example 39 was treated by the general method of Example 7 to give the title compound.
- Example 40 The product from Example 40 was treated by the general method of Example 15 to give the title compound.
- Example 41 The product from Example 41 was treated by the general method of Example 19 to give the title compound.
- Example 46 The product from Example 46 was treated according to the general method of Example 15 to give the title compound.
- Example 32 The product from Example 32 (2.4g), 1,2-ethanedithiol (0.6ml) and p-toluenesulphonic acid (2.2g) were stirred overnight at room temperature in glacial acetic acid. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was further processed as in Example 1 to give the intermediate dithioacetal and thence the title compound.
- Example 50 Using the general method of Example 50, the product of Example 33 was converted into the title compound.
- Example 37 Using the general method of Example 50 but using tert- butanol rather than ethanol as the solvent for the second step, the product of Example 37 gave the title compound.
- Example 52 The product from Example 52 (500mg), benzyl bromide (300mg) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (660mg) were stirred in dry dimethylformamide at room temperature to give the title compound.
- Example 34 Using the general method of Example 50, the product of Example 34 was converted into the title compound. 13 C Ntar (CDC1 3 ) 11.7, 24.7, 26.7, 27.3, 36.1, 40.0, 47.3, 53.0, 55.8, 58.1, 108.4, 111.9, 112.1, 125.9, 126.6, 128.0, 128.7, 138.2, 140.1, 155.6 and 174.4 ppm.
- composition 1 Composition 1 - Tablets
- Example 14 lactose, cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone are sieved and blended.
- the magnesium stearate is sieved and then blended into the above mixture. Compression using suitable punches then yields 1000 tablets each containing 2mg of the active ingredient. If desired, the obtained tablets can then be film coated.
- Example 42 lactose, cellulose and part of the starch are mixed and granulated with 10% starch paste. The resulting mixture is dried and blended with the remaining starch, the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the sieved magnesium stearate. The resulting blend is then compressed to give 1000 tablets each containing 20mg of the active ingredient.
- Example 53 The compound of Example 53 and the starch are sieved, blended together and then lubricated with the sieved magnesium stearate.
- the blend is used to fill 1000 hard gelatine capsules of a suitable size. Each capsule contains lOmg of the active ingredient.
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Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à de nouveaux composés ayant la formule générale (I) dans laquelle n vaut 3, 4, 5, 6 ou 7; X représente un ou plusieurs substituants sélectionnés indépendamment parmi hydrogène, alkyle inférieur, aryle, alcoxy inférieur, halogène, trifluorométhyle, nitro, -NHCOR où R représente alkyle inférieur ou aryle, -NR1R2 où R1 et R2 représentent indépendamment hydrogène ou alkyle inférieur ou forment un anneau, ou cycloalkyle, cycloalcényle ou bicycloalkyle, l'un et l'autre éventuellement également substitués par alkyle inférieur; Y représente (a) ou (b) où R3 et R4 représentent indépendamment hydrogène, alkyle inférieur, alcoxy inférieur ou forment un acétal cyclique; Z représente alkyle inférieur; et W représente un ou plusieurs substituants indépendamment sélectionnés parmi hydrogène, alkyle inférieur, alcoxy inférieur ou halogène; l'invention se rapporte également à des stéréo-isomères et à des isomères optiques et des racémates de ces composés dans lesquels ces isomères existent, ainsi qu'à des sels d'addition d'acide pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ceux-ci et à des solvates de ceux-ci ayant une activité thérapeutique, à leurs intermédiaires de préparation, à leurs procédés de préparation, aux formulations pharmaceutiques contenant ces composés et à l'utilisation médicinale de ces composés.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE19939302080A SE9302080D0 (sv) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-06-16 | New compounds |
| SE9302080 | 1993-06-16 | ||
| PCT/SE1994/000448 WO1994029272A1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-05-13 | Derives de l'isatine a substitution 1 et de l'oxindole utiles comme inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesterase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0703901A1 true EP0703901A1 (fr) | 1996-04-03 |
Family
ID=20390305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94919032A Withdrawn EP0703901A1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-05-13 | Derives de l'isatine a substitution 1 et de l'oxindole utiles comme inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesterase |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703901A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08511515A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7010894A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2164119A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI956074A7 (fr) |
| IS (1) | IS4167A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO955074L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE9302080D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029272A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2018874A2 (fr) | 1998-08-07 | 2009-01-28 | Targacept, Inc. | compositions pharmaceutiques pour la prévention et le traitement de troubles du système nerveux central comprenant un analogue de la nicotine et un inhibiteur de l'acétylcholinestérase |
| WO2011100373A1 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Procédés et compositions pour améliorer la fonction cognitive |
| WO2014090929A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Compositions comprenant de la vortioxétine et du donépézil |
| WO2014144801A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Agenebio Inc. | Procédés et compositions pour améliorer la fonction cognitive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9103752D0 (sv) * | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
| CA2320757A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nouvelle utilisation |
| CN1535682A (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 2004-10-13 | ����ҩƷ��ҵ��ʽ���� | 改善膀胱排泄能力的药物 |
| US6391907B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-05-21 | American Home Products Corporation | Indoline derivatives |
| US6329416B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2001-12-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Combination regimens using 3,3-substituted indoline derivatives |
| US6380235B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-04-30 | American Home Products Corporation | Benzimidazolones and analogues |
| US6306851B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2001-10-23 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclocarbamate and cyclic amide derivatives |
| US6417214B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-07-09 | Wyeth | 3,3-substituted indoline derivatives |
| US6339098B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-01-15 | American Home Products Corporation | 2,1-benzisothiazoline 2,2-dioxides |
| US6399593B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-06-04 | Wyeth | Cyclic regimens using cyclic urea and cyclic amide derivatives |
| US6509334B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2003-01-21 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclocarbamate derivatives as progesterone receptor modulators |
| US6462032B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-10-08 | Wyeth | Cyclic regimens utilizing indoline derivatives |
| US6355648B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-03-12 | American Home Products Corporation | Thio-oxindole derivatives |
| US6358947B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-03-19 | American Home Products Corporation | Tetracyclic progesterone receptor modulator compounds and methods |
| US6369056B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-04-09 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclic urea and cyclic amide derivatives |
| US6498154B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-12-24 | Wyeth | Cyclic regimens using quinazolinone and benzoxazine derivatives |
| US6319912B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2001-11-20 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclic regimens using 2,1-benzisothiazoline 2,2-dioxides |
| US6423699B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-07-23 | American Home Products Corporation | Combination therapies using benzimidazolones |
| US6407101B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-06-18 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyanopyrroles |
| US6380178B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-04-30 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyclic regimens using cyclocarbamate and cyclic amide derivatives |
| US6444668B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-09-03 | Wyeth | Combination regimens using progesterone receptor modulators |
| US6358948B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-03-19 | American Home Products Corporation | Quinazolinone and benzoxazine derivatives as progesterone receptor modulators |
| UA73119C2 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2005-06-15 | American Home Products Corpoir | Derivatives of cyclic thiocarbamates, pharmaceutical composition including noted derivatives of cyclic thiocarbamates and active ingredients of medicines as modulators of progesterone receptors |
| JP2004529110A (ja) | 2001-03-06 | 2004-09-24 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 脈管損傷活性を有するインドール誘導体 |
| TW200508197A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-03-01 | Ucb Sa | Indolone-acetamide derivatives, processes for preparing them and their uses |
| WO2005118561A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Ucb, S.A. | Derives de benzoxazolone, procedes permettant de les preparer et de les utiliser |
| ATE482194T1 (de) | 2004-07-22 | 2010-10-15 | Ucb Pharma Sa | Indolonderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren anwendungen |
| GT200500185A (es) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-04-10 | Moduladores del receptor de progesterona que comprenden derivados de pirrol-oxindol y sus usos | |
| WO2010090680A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-08-12 | Wyeth Llc | Agonistes de cb2 de type oxindole substitué |
| WO2014078568A1 (fr) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | The Johns Hopkins University | Méthodes et compositions pour le traitement de la schizophrénie |
| US10806717B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
| CN103242332B (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-11-04 | 江西科技师范大学 | 1-n酰基取代吲哚酮衍生物 |
| CN104530065A (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-04-22 | 江西科技师范大学 | 1-n酰基取代吲哚酮衍生物的应用 |
| MX384391B (es) | 2015-05-22 | 2025-03-14 | Agenebio Inc | Composiciones farmacéuticas de levetiracetam de liberación extendida. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH491106A (de) * | 1964-06-11 | 1970-05-31 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Thiosemicarbazonen |
-
1993
- 1993-06-16 SE SE19939302080A patent/SE9302080D0/xx unknown
-
1994
- 1994-05-13 WO PCT/SE1994/000448 patent/WO1994029272A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-13 EP EP94919032A patent/EP0703901A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-05-13 JP JP7501642A patent/JPH08511515A/ja active Pending
- 1994-05-13 CA CA002164119A patent/CA2164119A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-13 AU AU70108/94A patent/AU7010894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-18 IS IS4167A patent/IS4167A/is unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-14 NO NO955074A patent/NO955074L/no unknown
- 1995-12-18 FI FI956074A patent/FI956074A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9429272A1 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2018874A2 (fr) | 1998-08-07 | 2009-01-28 | Targacept, Inc. | compositions pharmaceutiques pour la prévention et le traitement de troubles du système nerveux central comprenant un analogue de la nicotine et un inhibiteur de l'acétylcholinestérase |
| WO2011100373A1 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Procédés et compositions pour améliorer la fonction cognitive |
| WO2014090929A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Compositions comprenant de la vortioxétine et du donépézil |
| WO2014144801A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Agenebio Inc. | Procédés et compositions pour améliorer la fonction cognitive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7010894A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| WO1994029272A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
| CA2164119A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
| NO955074D0 (no) | 1995-12-14 |
| SE9302080D0 (sv) | 1993-06-16 |
| FI956074A0 (fi) | 1995-12-18 |
| NO955074L (no) | 1996-02-07 |
| JPH08511515A (ja) | 1996-12-03 |
| FI956074A7 (fi) | 1995-12-18 |
| IS4167A (is) | 1994-12-17 |
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