EP0707438B1 - Ballast pour au moins une lampe à décharge - Google Patents
Ballast pour au moins une lampe à décharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0707438B1 EP0707438B1 EP95116198A EP95116198A EP0707438B1 EP 0707438 B1 EP0707438 B1 EP 0707438B1 EP 95116198 A EP95116198 A EP 95116198A EP 95116198 A EP95116198 A EP 95116198A EP 0707438 B1 EP0707438 B1 EP 0707438B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- lamp
- switch
- inverter
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
- H05B41/3925—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by frequency variation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
- H05B41/298—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2981—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2985—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions against abnormal lamp operating conditions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for operating a Gas discharge lamp with such a ballast.
- ballasts are usually used for Gas discharge lamps preheated the lamp electrodes before the ignition voltage between them. It has been shown that the measure Lamp life is significantly extended.
- the gas discharge lamp in the Usually operated on a series resonant circuit the resonant circuit capacitor in generally lies parallel to the discharge path of the gas discharge lamp.
- the electrodes the lamp are designed as heating coils through which the current of the resonant circuit flows when the lamp is not lit.
- the frequency is compared to Resonance frequency of the resonance circuit changed so that the above Resonance capacitor and thus no voltage above the gas discharge lamp Ignition of the gas discharge lamp causes. In this way an im flows substantially more constant current through the helixes Lamp electrodes so that they are preheated.
- the frequency is set close to the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit, whereby the voltage across the resonance capacitor increases so that the Gas discharge lamp ignites.
- EP 0 589 081 A1 a suitable circuit arrangement described.
- This points in Resonance circuit on the primary winding of a heating transformer the Secondary windings are connected in parallel to the connections of the heating coils. In this way it is possible to use the heating coils even in ignited mode To supply energy.
- is parallel to the primary winding Heating transformer provided a controllable switch, which, if necessary, the Bridges the primary winding and thus simultaneously heats the heating coils prevents.
- a further circuit arrangement is known from WO 93 12631 A, which a Describes electronic ballast according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a lamp is connected to a coil and a series resonant circuit Capacitor ignited.
- the series resonance circuit is between a center tap two alternating switches of an inverter are connected. With a The lamp filament is coupled to a switch which can be controlled via a relay and which is in closed condition shorts the lamp electrodes.
- the lamp contact is closed the relay contact, so that over the coil of the Series resonance circuit as well as the electrode coils and the switch high-frequency heating current flows, which heats the electrodes of the lamp.
- the electrode coils heat up, it grows their ohmic resistance, so that accordingly the voltage drop to the Electrodes and at the switch rises.
- Threshold the switch is opened using the relay, causing the heating circuit interrupted and a current flow through the electrode coils is prevented. Since the Capacity of the resonant circuit is no longer bridged by the heating circuit damping the series resonant circuit, and the lamp can be ignited. There even with this arrangement, the series resonance circuit is temporarily dampened also the problems described above.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp and a method for operating a To create gas discharge lamp with such a ballast, so that always a reliable, the lamp-sparing operation is guaranteed.
- the further switch is switched so that the lamp only with Heating current is supplied if these are heated due to their operating state got to. This means that only as much energy as is absolutely necessary for heating the Lamp consumed.
- the claims 24 relate advantageously to embodiments of the invention Ballast.
- the gas discharge lamp is operated within the permissible operating range for the heating output guaranteed.
- FIG. 1 the essential parts of an embodiment are Ballast shown for a gas discharge lamp.
- This first has one Inverter consisting of the controllable switches S1 and S2, which by means of an inverter control circuit 1 can be driven in push-pull. Thus in Switch one switch on and the other off.
- the two Inverter switches S1 and S2 are connected in series between a positive one Supply voltage and ground switched.
- the load circuit is connected.
- This consists of one Series resonance circuit, which consists of a resonance circuit coil L1 and a Resonant circuit capacitor C3 is composed.
- the resonant circuit capacitor is C3 with its one terminal connected to ground.
- connection node between the resonance circuit capacitor C3 and the resonance circuit coil L1 is one Connection of a coupling capacitor C2 connected.
- the other connection of the Coupling capacitor C2 is with one of two cathodes, a gas discharge lamp LA connected.
- the two cathodes of the gas discharge lamp LA each have two Connections, between each of which a heating coil for heating the respective cathode is provided.
- the not connected to the coupling capacitor C2 Electrode of the gas discharge lamp LA has a connection K3 to ground connected.
- a heating transformer T is also provided, which has two windings on the primary side T1 and T3 and two secondary windings T2 and T4.
- the one primary winding T1 is with its one connection to the connection node of the two inverter switches S1 and S2 connected and with their second Connection connected to the second primary winding T3.
- This is again connected to a connection of a further controllable switch S3.
- the second Connection of the further controllable switch S3 is in turn with a resistor R1 connected, which on the other hand is connected to ground. This results in a Series connection from the two primary-side windings of the heating transformer, the further controllable switch S3 and resistor R1, which are parallel to Inverter switch S2 are switched.
- the further controllable switch S3 is in turn assigned to it by one Switching control 2 operated.
- the two secondary windings T2 and T4 of the heating transformer T are over Series connections with respective diodes D3 and D4 each with one of the two Electrodes of the gas discharge lamp LA connected.
- the winding T2 is over the Diode D3 with the heating coil connections K3 and K4 of one electrode and Winding T4 via the diode D4 with the heating coil connections K1 and K2 second electrode connected.
- the cathode is connected to the positive supply voltage.
- a diode D2 switched, the anode connection to ground connected is. This diode can be omitted when using FET transistors, if the transistors used have already integrated a diode circuit.
- control signals for the inverter switch S1 are shown in curve I, which periodically switch between levels L and H.
- the period length is PO, the signal being at level H for the duration tO.
- the inverter switch S1 is closed as long as it is at level H is controlled.
- the second inverter switch S2 switches, as before already explained, alternating with switch S1.
- the resonance circuit is dimmed, i.e. the stronger the period PO deviates from the resonance frequency of the series resonance circuit, the stronger the Lamp dimmed, i.e. the darker it is.
- Such an operation alone would have, like previously mentioned, with the result that the lamp would age to an increased extent.
- control circuit 2 of the further controlled switch S3 to couple a coupling 3 to the inverter control circuit 1.
- Curves I and II are identical, so that switches S1 and S3 are in common mode switch and are switched on or off at the same time. It follows that then when the switch S1 is turned on, a primary-side current at the same time through the windings T1 and T3 of the heating transformer T over the closed further controllable switch S3 and the resistor R1 from the positive Supply voltage connection flows to ground. Since it is according to curve II in FIG. 3 an interrupted current, i.e. no direct current, is acting according to the Laws of magnetic induction on the secondary side of the Heating transformer, i.e.
- the inverter can be dimmed the gas discharge lamp LA.
- the heating power of the Adapt electrode heating can be done according to curves II to VII in FIG. 2 in that not every time the inverter switch S1 is switched on further controlled switch S3 is also turned on. Rather, longer ones Clock periods P1 to P5 can be provided, for example, the period lengths P1 to P5 are an integer multiple of the cycle period of the inverter switch S1.
- heating output to set is to switch the switching time in which the switch S3 is turned on change. While in curves II to VII the switch S3 is just as long is switched on like switch S1, and only the time during which switch S3 is switched off, is varied, switch S3 is significantly shorter according to curve VIII switched on. At the same time, this reduces the achievable heating current through the Heating coil.
- curves 1 and 3 are the maximum and Minimum heating current in recommended by the manufacturer of a gas discharge lamp Dependence on the degree of dimming is shown. With curve 2 is the one with the previous one circuit and control method achievable heating current shown. From figure 4 it is thus clear that a heating current for the gas discharge lamp is easily adjustable, which is just above the minimum required heating current.
- FIG. 5 shows a representation which shows the adjustable heating current as a function on the number of switch-on pulses omitted with respect to switch S1, i.e. which represents a correspondingly extended period. If the number of omitted switch-on pulses is 0 - as in II of Figure 2 - is a maximum Heating current achievable. This value can be reduced almost continuously.
- FIG. 3 a circuit variant of the heating transformer T is shown. Here are not two windings connected in series on the primary side but one over a core wound winding T1 'is provided which is the secondary windings Operate T2 and T4.
- the circuit arrangements described above are initially one pure control, in which the dependency between the switching frequency PO of the Inverter and the switching frequency of the further controllable switch S3 is specified. Nevertheless, regulation is of course also conceivable.
- the lamp current is measured in a manner known per se and the Control circuits 1 and 2 supplied (not shown).
- Heating current proportional voltage across resistor R1 can be measured and the value of the heating current via a heating current detector 4 as the signal Inverter control circuits are supplied. In this way the heating current directly adjustable depending on the lamp current by means of control.
- This arrangement also has the advantage that it can also be detected when a There is a broken coil, i.e. the lamp is defective and if the lamp is out of Arrangement was removed.
- a reinstallation of the lamp LA is detected, so that the Inverter can be operated so that the lamp LA automatically after insertion ignites.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Ballast pour au moins une lampe à décharge, avec un onduleur qui comprend deux commutateurs (S1, S2) montés en série, reliés à une source de tension continue et branchés en opposition, avec un circuit de charge relié à l'onduleur, qui contient un circuit résonant série (L1, C1) et la lampe à décharge (LA), avec un circuit de chauffage (T, S3, R1) également relié à l'onduleur pour alimenter en courant des filaments de lampe de la lampe à décharge (LA), le circuit de chauffage étant branché en parallèle avec l'un des deux commutateurs de l'onduleur et contenant un commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire pour commander le courant de chauffage, caractérisé par le fait que le circuit de chauffage comporte un transformateur de chauffage (T) qui, côté primaire, est branché en parallèle avec l'un des commutateurs (S1, S2) de l'onduleur et, côté secondaire, est relié aux filaments de lampe de la lampe à décharge (LA).
- Ballast selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire est branché de telle sorte que la lampe (LA) soit alimentée en courant de chauffage seulement lorsque le commutateur d'onduleur (S2), avec lequel le circuit de charge est branché en parallèle, est ouvert.
- Ballast selon la revendication 1 ou 2, le circuit de charge étant connecté en parallèle avec un des commutateurs de l'onduleur, caractérisé par le fait que le circuit de chauffage (T, S3, R1) est connecté en parallèle avec le commutateur d'onduleur, avec lequel le circuit de charge (L1, C1, LA) est également connecté en parallèle.
- Ballast selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le circuit de chauffage (T, S3, R1) est connecté en parallèle avec le commutateur (S1) qui est branché en série avec le commutateur (S2) de l'onduleur, avec lequel le circuit de charge (L1, C1, LA) est branché en parallèle.
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que la période de commutation du commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire peut être modifiée d'un multiple entier de la période de cycle de l'onduleur.
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que l'intervalle de temps pendant lequel le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire alimente le dispositif de chauffage en courant de chauffage est plus court que l'intervalle de temps pendant lequel le commutateur d'onduleur (S2), avec lequel le circuit de charge est connecté en parallèle, est ouvert.
- Ballast selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'intervalle de temps pendant lequel le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire alimente le circuit de chauffage en courant de chauffage est réglable.
- Ballast selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que le réglage de l'intervalle de temps et/ou de la période de commutation a lieu en fonction du courant dans le circuit de charge (L1, C1, LA).
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le transformateur de chauffage (T) comporte un enroulement secondaire (T2, T4) propre pour chaque filament de lampe et présente côté primaire un enroulement (Tl') commun ou des enroulements (T1, T3) correspondant aux enroulements secondaires (T2, T4), qui sont reliés les uns aux autres en un montage série.
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire est relié en série au côté primaire du transformateur de chauffage (T).
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait qu'une impédance, de préférence une résistance ohmique, est connectée en série avec le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire, la chute de tension dans cette impédance étant utilisée comme signal de détection pour la circulation d'un courant de chauffage et ainsi pour une rupture de filament, ou l'absence de lampe ou une défectuosité de la lampe (LA).
- Ballast selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que la chute de tension dans cette impédance est utilisée comme signal de détection pour le remplacement d'une lampe.
- Ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu un agencement de circuit pour démagnétiser le transformateur de chauffage (T), qui démagnétise ledit transformateur de chauffage (T) lorsque celui n'envoie aucun courant de chauffage dans les filaments de lampe.
- Procédé d'exploitation d'un ballast selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'après l'allumage de la lampe, on coupe jusqu'à nouvel ordre le chauffage à l'aide du commutateur commandable supplémentaire.
- Procédé d'exploitation d'une lampe à décharge pourvue d'un ballast selon une des revendications 1 à 13, selon lequel, pour le préchauffage des électrodes de lampe, on fait fonctionner les commutateurs (S1, S2) à la fréquence de cycle maximale et selon lequel pour allumer la lampe à décharge (LA) on abaisse la fréquence de cycle jusqu'au voisinage de la fréquence de résonance du circuit résonant série (L1, C3), caractérisé par le fait que pendant le préchauffage on fait fonctionner le commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire avec une fréquence de cycle permettant le chauffage à la puissance de chauffage maximale admissible.
- Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait qu'après allumage de la lampe à décharge (LA), on règle la fréquence de cycle du commutateur commandable (S3) supplémentaire en fonction d'un état réglé d'éclairage de la lampe à décharge (LA), de telle sorte que la puissance de chauffage se situe entre la puissance de chauffage maximale admissible pour la lampe à décharge (LA) et la puissance minimale nécessaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436705 | 1994-10-13 | ||
| DE4436705 | 1994-10-13 | ||
| DE19501695 | 1995-01-20 | ||
| DE19501695A DE19501695B4 (de) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-01-20 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine Gasentladungslampe mit vorheizbaren Lampenwendeln |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0707438A2 EP0707438A2 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
| EP0707438A3 EP0707438A3 (fr) | 1997-07-30 |
| EP0707438B1 true EP0707438B1 (fr) | 1999-09-29 |
Family
ID=25941035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95116198A Expired - Lifetime EP0707438B1 (fr) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Ballast pour au moins une lampe à décharge |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5656891A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0707438B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE185231T1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2138129T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI113148B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007011646A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extern konfigurierbar integrierbare Steuerschaltung für Betriebsgeräte für Leuchtmittel |
| DE102007027179A1 (de) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuerschaltung für Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte |
| DE102011089113A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Betriebsgerät zum Betreiben einer Gasentladungslampe mit Heizwendel |
| CN103959916A (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-07-30 | 荷兰睿保乐Nedap公司 | 气体放电灯的功率电路 |
| EP1872630B2 (fr) † | 2005-04-22 | 2018-04-11 | Tridonic GmbH & Co KG | Chauffage intelligent par convertisseur a transfert indirect |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19520999A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Siemens Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur Wendelvorheizung von Leuchtstofflampen |
| US5703441A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-12-30 | General Electric Company | Multi-function filament-heater power supply for an electronic ballast for long-life dimmerable lamps |
| FI101187B1 (fi) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-04-30 | Helvar Oy | Lampputehon mittauksella varustettu säädettävä elektroninen liitäntälaite |
| US5945788A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-08-31 | Motorola Inc. | Electronic ballast with inverter control circuit |
| US5973455A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-10-26 | Energy Savings, Inc. | Electronic ballast with filament cut-out |
| US6111369A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-08-29 | Clalight Israel Ltd. | Electronic ballast |
| AU1870100A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-31 | Awi Limited | Magnetron controller with transformer controlling the inrush current |
| CN1241457C (zh) * | 1999-05-06 | 2006-02-08 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | 电路装置 |
| DE19923945A1 (de) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-28 | Tridonic Bauelemente | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine Niederdruck-Entladungslampe |
| AU761360B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-06-05 | Tridonic Bauelemente Gmbh | Electronic ballast for at least one low-pressure discharge lamp |
| US6359387B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-19 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Gas-discharge lamp type recognition based on built-in lamp electrical properties |
| FI108105B (fi) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-11-15 | Helvar Oy Ab | Loistelampun elektroninen liitäntälaite |
| DE10126011A1 (de) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-05 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Start einer Entladungslampe |
| US6501225B1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-12-31 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Ballast with efficient filament preheating and lamp fault protection |
| NZ534331A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-05-31 | Access Business Group Int Llc | Starter assembly for a gas discharge lamp using a control unit to actuate a switch for a predetermined length of time |
| DE10304544B4 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-10-12 | Hep Tech Co.Ltd. | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät |
| WO2005011340A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Circuit de blocage de filaments |
| DE10345610A1 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-05-12 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben mindestens einer Niederdruckentladungslampe |
| US7728528B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2010-06-01 | Century Concept Ltd | Electronic ballast with preheating and dimming control |
| US7187132B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-03-06 | Osram Sylvania, Inc. | Ballast with filament heating control circuit |
| DE102005018795A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät mit Blindstromschwingungsreduzierung |
| DE102005047985A1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dynamische Wendelheizung |
| US7586268B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-09-08 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling the filament voltage in an electronic dimming ballast |
| RU2346417C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-02-10 | Владимир Авраамович Смолянский | Устройство для зажигания и регулирования мощности люминесцентной лампы с подогревными катодами (варианты) |
| RU2446641C2 (ru) * | 2008-01-23 | 2012-03-27 | Мидас Вэй Трейдинг Ко., Лтд. | Пьезоэлектрический резонансный контур зажигания лампы |
| US8232727B1 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-07-31 | Universal Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Ballast circuit for a gas-discharge lamp having a filament drive circuit with monostable control |
| ATE523948T1 (de) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-09-15 | Osram Gmbh | Wandlungsvorrichtung und entsprechendes wandlungsverfahren |
| DE102009019625B4 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-05-15 | Osram Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Typs einer Gasentladungslampe und elektronisches Vorschaltgerät zum Betreiben von mindestens zwei unterschiedlichen Typen von Gasentladungslampen |
| DE102009053617A1 (de) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben mindestens einer Entladungslampe |
| US9084304B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-07-14 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Fault condition of detection circuit |
| US9414472B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-09 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Filament miswire protection in an electronic dimming ballast |
| US9232607B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2016-01-05 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Gas discharge lamp ballast with reconfigurable filament voltage |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8800288A (nl) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-09-01 | Nedap Nv | Voorschakelapparaat voor een fluorescentielamp. |
| DE3901111A1 (de) * | 1989-01-16 | 1990-07-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum betrieb von entladungslampen |
| DE4005850A1 (de) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum betrieb einer entladungslampe |
| US5130605A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-07-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Lighting device for fluorescent lamp |
| DE4039161C2 (de) * | 1990-12-07 | 2001-05-31 | Zumtobel Ag Dornbirn | System zur Steuerung der Helligkeit und des Betriebsverhaltens von Leuchtstofflampen |
| DE4140557A1 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-17 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum betrieb einer oder mehrerer niederdruckentladungslampen |
| DE4219958C1 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1993-06-24 | Trilux-Lenze Gmbh + Co Kg, 5760 Arnsberg, De | Ballast circuit for discharge lamp - uses phase gate control to short out electrodes for interval in each half cycle, depending on brightness |
| EP0589081B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-24 | 1997-01-15 | Knobel Ag Lichttechnische Komponenten | Circuit pour alimenter une lampe fluorescente avec mesure du courant passant par la lampe |
| EP0594880B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-28 | 1998-01-28 | Knobel Ag Lichttechnische Komponenten | Procédé et circuit d'amorçage de lampes fluorescentes lorsque les électrodes de préchauffage ont atteint une température donnée |
| DE19520999A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Siemens Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur Wendelvorheizung von Leuchtstofflampen |
| DE29514817U1 (de) * | 1995-09-15 | 1995-11-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb mindestens einer Niederdruckentladungslampe |
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 US US08/530,710 patent/US5656891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-10 FI FI954815A patent/FI113148B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-13 EP EP95116198A patent/EP0707438B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-13 AT AT95116198T patent/ATE185231T1/de active
- 1995-10-13 ES ES95116198T patent/ES2138129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1872630B2 (fr) † | 2005-04-22 | 2018-04-11 | Tridonic GmbH & Co KG | Chauffage intelligent par convertisseur a transfert indirect |
| DE102007011646A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extern konfigurierbar integrierbare Steuerschaltung für Betriebsgeräte für Leuchtmittel |
| DE102007027179A1 (de) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuerschaltung für Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte |
| DE102011089113A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Betriebsgerät zum Betreiben einer Gasentladungslampe mit Heizwendel |
| CN103959916A (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-07-30 | 荷兰睿保乐Nedap公司 | 气体放电灯的功率电路 |
| CN103959916B (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2017-06-09 | 荷兰睿保乐Nedap公司 | 气体放电灯的功率电路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0707438A2 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
| FI113148B (fi) | 2004-02-27 |
| FI954815L (fi) | 1996-04-14 |
| ES2138129T3 (es) | 2000-01-01 |
| EP0707438A3 (fr) | 1997-07-30 |
| FI954815A0 (fi) | 1995-10-10 |
| ATE185231T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
| US5656891A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0707438B1 (fr) | Ballast pour au moins une lampe à décharge | |
| EP1103165B1 (fr) | Ballast electronique destine a au moins une lampe a decharge basse tension | |
| EP1519638B1 (fr) | Méthode pour commander une lampe à décharge basse pression | |
| EP0748146B1 (fr) | Circuit pour le chauffage des électrodes de lampes à décharge | |
| EP0616752B1 (fr) | Circuit pour actionner une ou plusieurs lampe(s) a decharge a basse pression | |
| EP0264765A2 (fr) | Disposition de circuit pour la mise en oeuvre de lampe à incandescence halogène basse tension | |
| EP0259646A1 (fr) | Méthode et moyens pour alimenter une lampe à d'écharge dans le gaz | |
| DE69327426T2 (de) | Überwachungsgerät für eine Leuchtstoffröhre | |
| EP0378992B1 (fr) | Circuit de commande de lampes à décharge | |
| EP0669789A1 (fr) | Circuit pour alimenter au moins une lampe à décharge basse-pression | |
| EP1103166B1 (fr) | Ballast electronique destine a au moins une lampe a decharge basse tension | |
| EP0435228B2 (fr) | Circuit pour alimenter (et amorcer) une lampe à décharge | |
| DE19843643B4 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum Starten und Betreiben einer Hochdruck-Entladungslampe | |
| EP0439240B1 (fr) | Ballast électronique | |
| DE4005850A1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum betrieb einer entladungslampe | |
| DE69029301T2 (de) | Anzündanordnung für eine entladungslampe | |
| EP1425943B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif destines au fonctionnement economique d'un tube fluorescent | |
| DE3338464C2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb mindestens einer Leuchtstofflampe mit einstellbarer Helligkeit an einem selbstschwingenden Wechselrichter | |
| DE4005776C2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum Starten und zum Betrieb einer Gasentladungslampe | |
| DE19501695B4 (de) | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine Gasentladungslampe mit vorheizbaren Lampenwendeln | |
| EP1860925B1 (fr) | Appareil de montage de lampe électronique à connexion à chaud | |
| DE102007016322A1 (de) | Schaltung zur Wendelheizung | |
| DE3503778C2 (de) | Leuchtstofflampen-Vorschaltgerät | |
| DE102011103413A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Schalten einer getakteten Sperrwandlerschaltung, Sperrwandlerschaltung sowie Heizschaltung für eine Wendel eines Leuchtmittels mit einer derartigen Sperrwandlerschaltung | |
| DE10127135B4 (de) | Dimmbares elektronisches Vorschaltgerät |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970922 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980706 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 185231 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19991015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: A. BRAUN, BRAUN, HERITIER, ESCHMANN AG PATENTANWAE Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59506940 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19991104 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2138129 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000106 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: TRIDONIC BAUELEMENTE GMBH Free format text: TRIDONIC BAUELEMENTE GMBH#SCHMELZHUETTERSTRASSE 34#6850 DORNBIRN (AT) -TRANSFER TO- TRIDONIC BAUELEMENTE GMBH#SCHMELZHUETTERSTRASSE 34#6850 DORNBIRN (AT) |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20131029 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20131023 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20131028 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20131029 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20131023 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20131125 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: HOLBEINSTRASSE 36-38, 4051 BASEL (CH) |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20141027 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20141031 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20141230 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20150501 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 185231 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20141013 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141014 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141031 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141013 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141013 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150501 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59506940 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20151012 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20151127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20151012 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141014 |