EP0757094A2 - Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine - Google Patents

Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0757094A2
EP0757094A2 EP96111591A EP96111591A EP0757094A2 EP 0757094 A2 EP0757094 A2 EP 0757094A2 EP 96111591 A EP96111591 A EP 96111591A EP 96111591 A EP96111591 A EP 96111591A EP 0757094 A2 EP0757094 A2 EP 0757094A2
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Prior art keywords
acid
units
weight
polymer
salts
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EP96111591A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0757094B1 (fr
EP0757094A3 (fr
Inventor
Torsten Dr. Groth
Winfried Dr. Joentgen
Hans-Joachim Traenckner
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Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
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Bayer AG
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3719Polyamides or polyimides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to combinations of iminodisuccinate derivatives and polymers with recurring succinyl units and detergents or cleaning agents containing this combination.
  • zeolites, layered silicates and mixtures of zeolite with alkali silicates, carbonates and polymeric polycarboxylates are primarily used as phosphate substitutes.
  • complexing agents such as salts of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and phosphonic acids e.g. HEDP used. These mostly selective complexing agents have the task of eliminating heavy metal ions that have a negative effect on the washing process (see Ullmann 1987, Vol.
  • EP-A-291 869 describes phosphate-free builders combinations of polymeric polycarboxylate, aminoalkane polyphosphonate, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) and zeolite, with certain weight ratios of the first three compounds achieving synergistic prevention of fiber incrustations.
  • DE-A-4 024 552 describes detergents or cleaning agents which consist of a combination of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, its soluble salts and zeolite and are said to show a high level of complexing power for alkaline earth metal and heavy metal ions.
  • the compositions contain 0.01% to 20% by weight of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, 5 to 50% by weight of zeolite and 30% of a polymeric polycarboxylate.
  • DE-A-311 440 also discloses phosphate-free builder systems for detergents and cleaning agents which, in addition to 15 to 60% by weight of zeolite, also 1 to 30% by weight of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid or its salts and Contains 1 to 20 wt .-% amorphous and / or crystalline silicates.
  • US-A-3 697 453 describes a phosphate-free washing and cleaning agent which contains iminodisuccinic acid and / or a water-soluble salt thereof as a builder.
  • the proportion of iminodisuccinic acid in the detergent is 10 to 50% by weight.
  • DE-A-3 739 610 discloses the preparation of 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid and its use as a complexing agent for alkaline earth metals in detergents and cleaning agents.
  • EP-A-454 651 and EP-A-612 842 describe the use of polyaspartic acid in builder systems of phosphate-free detergents in combination with zeolites.
  • Polyaspartic acid is used here as a cobuilder substitute for polymeric polycarboxylates.
  • the object of the invention was to provide detergents and substances suitable therefor which are improved with regard to biodegradability and technical performance.
  • the polymers to be used according to the invention are understood to mean the corresponding free acids, their salts, but also derivatives of the acids, in particular anhydrides, amides and esters.
  • the recurring unit B1 based on the sum of the units B1 and A1, is at least 50%, in particular at least 70%.
  • polyaspartic acids according to the invention also include those which have been chemically modified under the chosen reaction conditions with respect to the corresponding starting compounds.
  • the average molecular weight (Mw) can vary within a wide range, polyaspartic acids with molecular weights between 500 and 100,000 g / mol being usable, but preferred are 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol or, even better, 1,000 to 30,000 g / mol.
  • the molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) on Shodex OH-PAK as the stationary phase and with 0.15 M NaCl + 200 ppm NaN 3 as the eluent solution. Calibration can best be carried out with pure polyaspartic acid, for example from Sigma, whose molecular weight was determined by an absolute measurement method, for example LALLS.
  • the invention further relates to washing and / or cleaning agents which, in particular as a builder, contain the combination according to the invention of an iminodisuccinate derivative and a polymer with recurring succinyl units.
  • the weight ratio of polymers with repeating succinyl units to the iminodisuccinate derivative is preferably between 1: 6 and 2: 1.
  • the polymers with recurring succinyl units to be used according to the invention are essentially polyaspartic acids.
  • the polymers can be prepared by known processes, for example according to US Pat. No. 4,839,461, US Pat. No. 5,371,180, US Pat. No. 5,288,783, J. Org. Chem., 24, p 1662-1666 (1959) and J. Org. Chem., 26, 1084 (1961).
  • Phosphate-free detergents and cleaning agents which contain the builder system according to the invention show good primary washability and improved secondary washability combined with less incrustation and an increased degree of whiteness of the fabric.
  • the invention accordingly also relates to a phosphate-free washing and cleaning agent which preferably contains 0.5 to 40% by weight of an iminodisuccinate derivative of structure A and preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight of a polymer with repeating succinyl units as builders.
  • zeolite and / or amorphous and / or crystalline alkali silicates can optionally be present.
  • the builder system according to the invention shows a very good complexing ability for alkaline earth ions and heavy metal ions which interfere with the washing process, as well as a high dispersing ability for dirt particles and a growth-inhibiting effect on alkaline earth metal microcrystallites (crystal nuclei) which have already formed. These properties also have a positive effect on the stabilization of bleaches and enzymes.
  • the builder system shows easy biodegradability, since in addition to inorganic constituents it contains only iminodisuccinate derivatives of structure A and polyaspartic acids, which have good biodegradability according to the OECD guide lines for testing chemicals (1981).
  • the detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention can also contain other customary builders and complexing agents, for example phosphonates, the polycarboxylic acids preferably used in the form of their sodium salts, such as adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), provided that such use is used is not objectionable for ecological reasons, and contain mixtures of these and (co) polymeric polycarboxylic acids or polycarboxylates, but they are not necessary to improve the secondary washing ability. In the context of this invention, use can therefore also be dispensed with.
  • the polycarboxylic acids preferably used in the form of their sodium salts such as adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
  • Detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention can therefore optionally contain up to 20% by weight of sodium citrate, in particular 0.5 to 15% by weight of sodium citrate.
  • the soluble salts are preferably used. These are the cations which contain those from the group of the ammonium and alkali metal ions. One, two, three or all four carboxylic acid groups can be in the salt form.
  • the water-soluble alkali metal salts or the polysuccinimides partially hydrolyzed with alkali metal should preferably be used.
  • the zeolites which may be used are used in the usual hydrated, finely crystalline form. Their water content is preferably between 19 and 22% by weight. They have practically no particles larger than 30 ⁇ m and preferably consist at least 80% of particles smaller than 10 ⁇ m. Their calcium binding capacity, which is determined according to the information in German patent application 2,412,837, is in the range from 100 to 200 mg CaO / g. Zeolite NaA is particularly suitable, as is zeolite NaX and mixtures of NaA and NaX. Quantities and weight ratios which relate to the zeolite builder are - within the scope of this invention - unless otherwise stated - based on anhydrous active substance.
  • the solid silicates can be amorphous and / or crystalline. They can be used as powder or granules.
  • Preferred alkali silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates, with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 molar ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
  • Such amorphous alkali silicates are commercially available, for example, under the name Portil (Henkel).
  • Crystalline sheet silicates of the formula (I) NaMSixO 2 + 1xyH 2 O, in which M represents sodium, x assumes the values 2 or 3, and y a number, are preferably used as crystalline silicates, which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates is from 0 to 20. Both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 are particularly preferred.
  • the layered silicates SKS 6 and SKS 7 from Hoechst should also be mentioned here, for example.
  • the builders combinations according to the invention can also contain sodium carbonate as the alkali reserve.
  • the sodium carbonate content can preferably be reduced compared to conventional phosphate-free detergents, since the constituents according to the invention (polyaspartic acid / iminodisuccinic acid derivatives) themselves have a buffering action and therefore also form a certain alkali reserve.
  • the combinations according to the invention can also contain further constituents, for example inorganic, in particular neutral reacting salts.
  • the combinations are sprayed with liquid to wax-like components, for example silicone oils and paraffin oils, but preferably with nonionic surfactants.
  • the agents according to the invention can, for example, known additives commonly used in washing and cleaning agents Contains surfactants, bleaching agents and bleach activators, salts that react alkaline in water, solubility improvers such as conventional hydrotropes or polyalkylene glycols, e.g. polyethylene glycols, foam inhibitors, optical brighteners, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, small amounts of neutral filler salts as well as colorants and fragrances, opacifiers or pearlescent agents.
  • solubility improvers such as conventional hydrotropes or polyalkylene glycols, e.g. polyethylene glycols, foam inhibitors, optical brighteners, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, small amounts of neutral filler salts as well as colorants and fragrances, opacifiers or pearlescent agents.
  • the content of the agents in anionic and nonionic surfactants including soap is preferably 10 to 35% by weight, advantageously 12 to 28% by weight and in particular 15 to 25% by weight.
  • Preferred surfactants of the sulfonate type are C 5 -C 13 alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates, and disulfonates, such as are obtained, for example, from C 12 -C 18 monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonating with gaseous Sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products is considered.
  • alkanesulfonates obtained from C 12 -C 18 alkanes, for example by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation with subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization.
  • esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids are also suitable, for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
  • esters of ⁇ -sulfo fatty acids which are produced by ⁇ -sulfonation of the methyl esters of fatty acids of plant and / or animal origin with 8 to 20 C atoms in the fatty acid molecule and subsequent neutralization to form water-soluble mono-salts.
  • ⁇ -sulfonated esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids, and sulfonation products of unsaturated fatty acids, for example oleic acid are also present in small amounts, preferably in amounts not above about 2 to 3% by weight could be.
  • ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are preferred which have an alkyl chain with no more than 4 carbon atoms in the ester group, for example methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters and butyl esters.
  • MES methyl esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids
  • anionic surfactants are the ⁇ -sulfofatty acids obtainable by ester cleavage of the ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters or their di-salts.
  • the mono-salts of the ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are obtained in their industrial production as an aqueous mixture with limited amounts of di-salts.
  • the di-salt content Such surfactants are usually below 50% by weight of the anionic surfactant mixture, for example up to about 30% by weight. Mixtures of mono-salts and di-salts with further surfactants, for example with alkylbenzenesulfonate or alkyl sulfates, are also preferred.
  • sulfonated fatty acid glycerol esters are sulfonated fatty acid glycerol esters.
  • Fatty acid glycerol esters are to be understood as the mono-, di- and triesters and their mixtures as obtained in the production by esterification of glycerol with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the reaction of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol.
  • Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, steraric acid or behenic acid.
  • fats and oils i.e. natural mixtures of different fatty acid glycerol esters
  • suitable feedstocks are palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm stearin, olive oil, turnip oil, coriander oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, lard oil or lard. Due to their high natural content of saturated fatty acids, it has proven to be particularly advantageous to start from coconut oil, palm kernel oil or beef tallow.
  • the sulfonation of the saturated fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms or the mixtures of fatty acid glycerol esters with iodine numbers less than 5, which contain fatty acid with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, is preferably carried out by reaction with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization with aqueous bases, as described in the international patent application WO 91/9009 is specified.
  • the sulfonation products are a complex mixture which contains mono-, di- and triglyceride sulfonates with an ⁇ -position and / or internal sulfonic acid grouping.
  • sulfonated fatty acid salts glyceride sulfates, glycerine sulfates, glycerin and soaps are formed. If one starts from the sulfonation of saturated fatty acids or hardened fatty acid glycerol ester mixtures, the proportion of the ⁇ -sulfonated fatty acid disalts can be up to about 60% by weight, depending on the procedure.
  • Suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters from primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin.
  • Preferred alk (en) yl sulfates are the sulfuric acid half-esters of the C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols, for example from coconut oil alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 10 -C 20 oxa alcohols, and those secondary alcohols of this chain length .
  • alk (en) yl sulfates of the chain length mentioned which contain a synthetic, petrochemical-based straight-chain alkyl radical which have a degradation behavior analogous to that of the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
  • C 16 -C 18 alk (en) yl sulfates are particularly preferred from the point of view of washing technology. It can also be particularly advantageous, and particularly advantageous for machine washing agents, to use C 16 -C 18 -alk (en) yl sulfates in combination with lower melting anionic surfactants and in particular with those anionic surfactants which have a lower Krafft point and relatively low ones Washing temperatures of, for example, room temperature to 40 ° C. show a low tendency to crystallize.
  • the agents therefore contain mixtures of short-chain and long-chain fatty alkyl sulfates, preferably mixtures of C 12 -C 14 fatty alkyl sulfates or C 12 -C 16 fatty alkyl sulfates with C 16 -C 18 fatty alkyl sulfates.
  • not only saturated alkyl sulfates but also unsaturated alkenyl sulfates with an alkenyl chain length of preferably C 16 -C 22 are used.
  • Mixtures of saturated sulfated fatty alcohols predominantly consisting of C 16 and unsaturated sulfated fatty alcohols predominantly consisting of C 18 are particularly preferred.
  • Weight ratios of alkyl sulfates to alkenyl sulfates from 10: 1 to 1: 2 and in particular from about 5: 1 to 1: 1 are preferred.
  • the sulfuric acid monoesters of the straight-chain or branched C 7 -C 21 alcohols ethoxylated with 1 to 9 mol ethylene oxide such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 -C 11 alcohols with an average of 3.5 mol ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12 - C 18 fatty alcohols with 2 to 4 EO are suitable. Because of their high foaming behavior, they are used in detergents only in relatively small amounts, for example in amounts of 1 to 5% by weight.
  • Preferred anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters, and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably Represent fatty alcohols and especially ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
  • Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8 -C 18 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these: Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue which is derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves are nonionic surfactants (description see below).
  • alk (en) ylsuccinic acid with preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
  • Preferred granular detergents or cleaning agents contain, as anionic surfactants, alkylbenzenesulfonates and / or alkyl sulfate, preferably fatty alkyl sulfate, and / or sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters, the weight ratio of sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters to alkylbenzenesulfonate and / or alkyl sulfate 1: 9 to 4: 1 and in particular 2: 5 to 2 : 1 is.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are, in particular, soaps, preferably in amounts from 0.2 to 8 and in particular from 0.5 to 5% by weight.
  • Saturated fatty acid soaps are suitable, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, and in particular soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
  • soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of 50 to 100% by weight of saturated C 12 -C 18 fatty acid soaps and 0 to 50% by weight of oleic acid soap.
  • the anionic surfactants can be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and also as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine.
  • the anionic surfactants are preferably in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
  • the granular detergents or cleaning agents also contain nonionic surfactants in addition to the anionic surfactants, preferably in amounts of 1 to 15% by weight, in particular in amounts of 2 to 12% by weight.
  • Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, advantageously liquid ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols with preferably 9 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linearly or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position, or can contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
  • EO ethylene oxide
  • alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut oil, tallow oil or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
  • the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12 -C 14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C 9 -C 11 alcohol with 7 EO, C 13 -C 15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12 -C 18 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12 -C 14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 -C 18 alcohol with 5 EO.
  • the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
  • Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution.
  • alkyl glycosides can also be used as further nonionic surfactants.
  • bleaching agents which serve as bleaching agents and supply H 2 O 2 in water
  • sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance.
  • Further bleaching agents which can be used are, for example, sodium percarbonate, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H 2 O 2 -producing peracid salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
  • the bleaching agent content of the agents is preferably 5 to 25% by weight and in particular 10 to 20% by weight, with perborate monohydrate being advantageously used.
  • bleach activators can be incorporated into the preparations.
  • these are N-acyl or O-acyl compounds which form organic peracids with H 2 O 2 , preferably N, N'-tetraacylated diamines, furthermore carboxylic acid anhydrides and esters of polyols such as glucose pentaacetate.
  • the bleach activators contain bleach activators in the usual range, preferably between 1 and 10% by weight and in particular between 3 and 8% by weight.
  • Particularly preferred bleach activators are N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetylethylenediamine and 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine.
  • Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping the dirt detached from the fiber suspended in the liquor and thus prevent graying.
  • Water-soluble colloids are suitable for this, for example the water-soluble salts of polymeric carboxylic acids, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
  • Water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are also suitable for this purpose. Soluble starch preparations and starch products other than those mentioned above can also be used, e.g. degraded starch, aldehyde starches, etc. Polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be used.
  • cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and mixed ethers such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyporpyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof are preferably used, for example in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the composition.
  • the foaming power of the surfactants can be increased or decreased by combining suitable types of surfactants; a reduction can also be achieved by adding non-surfactant-like substances.
  • Suitable foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin, which have a high proportion of C 18 -C 24 fatty acids.
  • Suitable non-surfactant-like foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica, and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica or bistearylethylenediamide.
  • foam inhibitors are also used with advantages, for example those made of silicones, paraffins or waxes.
  • the foam inhibitors in particular silicone or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are preferably bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance.
  • Suitable enzymes are those from the class of proteases, lipasses, amylases, cellulases or mixtures thereof. Enzymes obtained from bacterial strains or fungi such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces griseus are particularly suitable. Proteases of the subtilisin type and in particular proteases which are obtained from Bacillus lentus are preferably used. Enzyme mixtures, for example of protease and amylase or protease and lipase or protease and cellulase or Protease, amylase and lipase or protease, lipase and cellulase, of particular interest. Oxidases have also proven to be suitable in some cases. The enzymes can be adsorbed on carriers and / or embedded in coating substances in order to protect them against premature decomposition. The proportion of the enzymes, enzyme mixtures or enzyme granules can be, for example, about 0.2 to about 2% by weight.
  • the agents can contain enzyme stabilizers.
  • enzyme stabilizers For example, 0.5 to 1% by weight sodium formate can be used. It is also possible to use proteases which are stabilized with soluble calcium salts and a calcium content of preferably about 1.2% by weight, based on the enzyme.
  • boron compounds for example boric acid, boron oxide, borax and other alkali metal borates, such as the salts of orthoboric acid (H 3 BO 3 ), metaboric acid (HBO 2 ) and pyrobic acid (tetraboric acid H 2 B 4 O 7 ), is particularly advantageous.
  • the agents can contain, as optical brighteners, derivatives of their diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or their alkali metal salts. Suitable are e.g. Salts of 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4-morpholino-1,3,5-triazinyl-6-amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid or compounds of the same structure which instead of the morpholino group have a Carry a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino group.
  • brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyryl type may be present, e.g.
  • the granular detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention can have a bulk density of between approximately 300 and 1100 g / l. Granules are preferred which have a bulk density above 450 g / l, in particular between 500 and 1100 g / l.
  • Both the combinations according to the invention and the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing, granulating, extruding and / or by spray drying an aqueous slurry and, if appropriate, then adding temperature-sensitive components.
  • washing or Detergents can be used separately manufactured builders in the form of a spray-dried or granulated compound as an admixture to other granular components of the detergent or cleaning agent. It is also possible to incorporate the builders and complexing agents into the agents individually in a conventional manner and in any order.
  • a stock solution is made from the liquid components.
  • the powdered constituents are weighed for each washing test and added to the stock solution at the beginning of the washing process.
  • the graying including color graying
  • the inorganic and organic incrustation are measured.
  • the organic incrustation is determined by extraction with methanol.
  • the dirt test fabric test specimens were washed once, dried and carefully ironed smoothly on the left side that was not to be measured.
  • the cleaning effect was determined based on DIN 44 983-T21 point 4.1 by measuring the reflectance on the washed dirty fabrics.
  • the mean value and the corresponding confidence interval for 95% statistical certainty were calculated from the total measured individual remission values for each tissue type.
  • Tables 1 and 2 The results of the washing action at 3.2 mmol / l (18 ° d) water hardness are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Table 1 Primary washing results (remission values) product Test fabric detergent formulation according to the invention comparison wfk-10 C 61.9 ⁇ 0.5 61.1 ⁇ 1.8 wfk-20 C.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP96111591A 1995-07-31 1996-07-18 Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine Expired - Lifetime EP0757094B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19528059A DE19528059A1 (de) 1995-07-31 1995-07-31 Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Iminodisuccinaten
DE19528059 1995-07-31

Publications (3)

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EP0757094A2 true EP0757094A2 (fr) 1997-02-05
EP0757094A3 EP0757094A3 (fr) 1998-10-21
EP0757094B1 EP0757094B1 (fr) 2003-10-01

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EP96111591A Expired - Lifetime EP0757094B1 (fr) 1995-07-31 1996-07-18 Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine

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US (1) US5977053A (fr)
EP (1) EP0757094B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0948995A (fr)
KR (1) KR100406227B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE251211T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU703102B2 (fr)
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DE19528059A1 (de) 1997-02-06
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PT757094E (pt) 2004-02-27
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AU703102B2 (en) 1999-03-18
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US5977053A (en) 1999-11-02
NO963190L (no) 1997-02-03
CZ225796A3 (en) 1997-02-12
CA2182158A1 (fr) 1997-02-01
JPH0948995A (ja) 1997-02-18
PL315446A1 (en) 1997-02-03
EP0757094A3 (fr) 1998-10-21
HUP9602096A3 (en) 1999-03-01
ATE251211T1 (de) 2003-10-15
AU6067796A (en) 1997-02-06
KR100406227B1 (ko) 2004-03-26

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