EP0757094A2 - Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine - Google Patents
Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0757094A2 EP0757094A2 EP96111591A EP96111591A EP0757094A2 EP 0757094 A2 EP0757094 A2 EP 0757094A2 EP 96111591 A EP96111591 A EP 96111591A EP 96111591 A EP96111591 A EP 96111591A EP 0757094 A2 EP0757094 A2 EP 0757094A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
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- polymer
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940080260 iminodisuccinate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XYBHHDIIOKAINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XYBHHDIIOKAINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GNXMBNGICVFIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1,2-dicarboxy-2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O GNXMBNGICVFIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 description 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001792 White test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N fumaric acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OO SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical class OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.OCC(O)CO BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethylamino)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)NC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3719—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to combinations of iminodisuccinate derivatives and polymers with recurring succinyl units and detergents or cleaning agents containing this combination.
- zeolites, layered silicates and mixtures of zeolite with alkali silicates, carbonates and polymeric polycarboxylates are primarily used as phosphate substitutes.
- complexing agents such as salts of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and phosphonic acids e.g. HEDP used. These mostly selective complexing agents have the task of eliminating heavy metal ions that have a negative effect on the washing process (see Ullmann 1987, Vol.
- EP-A-291 869 describes phosphate-free builders combinations of polymeric polycarboxylate, aminoalkane polyphosphonate, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) and zeolite, with certain weight ratios of the first three compounds achieving synergistic prevention of fiber incrustations.
- DE-A-4 024 552 describes detergents or cleaning agents which consist of a combination of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, its soluble salts and zeolite and are said to show a high level of complexing power for alkaline earth metal and heavy metal ions.
- the compositions contain 0.01% to 20% by weight of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, 5 to 50% by weight of zeolite and 30% of a polymeric polycarboxylate.
- DE-A-311 440 also discloses phosphate-free builder systems for detergents and cleaning agents which, in addition to 15 to 60% by weight of zeolite, also 1 to 30% by weight of 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid or its salts and Contains 1 to 20 wt .-% amorphous and / or crystalline silicates.
- US-A-3 697 453 describes a phosphate-free washing and cleaning agent which contains iminodisuccinic acid and / or a water-soluble salt thereof as a builder.
- the proportion of iminodisuccinic acid in the detergent is 10 to 50% by weight.
- DE-A-3 739 610 discloses the preparation of 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid and its use as a complexing agent for alkaline earth metals in detergents and cleaning agents.
- EP-A-454 651 and EP-A-612 842 describe the use of polyaspartic acid in builder systems of phosphate-free detergents in combination with zeolites.
- Polyaspartic acid is used here as a cobuilder substitute for polymeric polycarboxylates.
- the object of the invention was to provide detergents and substances suitable therefor which are improved with regard to biodegradability and technical performance.
- the polymers to be used according to the invention are understood to mean the corresponding free acids, their salts, but also derivatives of the acids, in particular anhydrides, amides and esters.
- the recurring unit B1 based on the sum of the units B1 and A1, is at least 50%, in particular at least 70%.
- polyaspartic acids according to the invention also include those which have been chemically modified under the chosen reaction conditions with respect to the corresponding starting compounds.
- the average molecular weight (Mw) can vary within a wide range, polyaspartic acids with molecular weights between 500 and 100,000 g / mol being usable, but preferred are 1,000 to 50,000 g / mol or, even better, 1,000 to 30,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) on Shodex OH-PAK as the stationary phase and with 0.15 M NaCl + 200 ppm NaN 3 as the eluent solution. Calibration can best be carried out with pure polyaspartic acid, for example from Sigma, whose molecular weight was determined by an absolute measurement method, for example LALLS.
- the invention further relates to washing and / or cleaning agents which, in particular as a builder, contain the combination according to the invention of an iminodisuccinate derivative and a polymer with recurring succinyl units.
- the weight ratio of polymers with repeating succinyl units to the iminodisuccinate derivative is preferably between 1: 6 and 2: 1.
- the polymers with recurring succinyl units to be used according to the invention are essentially polyaspartic acids.
- the polymers can be prepared by known processes, for example according to US Pat. No. 4,839,461, US Pat. No. 5,371,180, US Pat. No. 5,288,783, J. Org. Chem., 24, p 1662-1666 (1959) and J. Org. Chem., 26, 1084 (1961).
- Phosphate-free detergents and cleaning agents which contain the builder system according to the invention show good primary washability and improved secondary washability combined with less incrustation and an increased degree of whiteness of the fabric.
- the invention accordingly also relates to a phosphate-free washing and cleaning agent which preferably contains 0.5 to 40% by weight of an iminodisuccinate derivative of structure A and preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight of a polymer with repeating succinyl units as builders.
- zeolite and / or amorphous and / or crystalline alkali silicates can optionally be present.
- the builder system according to the invention shows a very good complexing ability for alkaline earth ions and heavy metal ions which interfere with the washing process, as well as a high dispersing ability for dirt particles and a growth-inhibiting effect on alkaline earth metal microcrystallites (crystal nuclei) which have already formed. These properties also have a positive effect on the stabilization of bleaches and enzymes.
- the builder system shows easy biodegradability, since in addition to inorganic constituents it contains only iminodisuccinate derivatives of structure A and polyaspartic acids, which have good biodegradability according to the OECD guide lines for testing chemicals (1981).
- the detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention can also contain other customary builders and complexing agents, for example phosphonates, the polycarboxylic acids preferably used in the form of their sodium salts, such as adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), provided that such use is used is not objectionable for ecological reasons, and contain mixtures of these and (co) polymeric polycarboxylic acids or polycarboxylates, but they are not necessary to improve the secondary washing ability. In the context of this invention, use can therefore also be dispensed with.
- the polycarboxylic acids preferably used in the form of their sodium salts such as adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
- Detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention can therefore optionally contain up to 20% by weight of sodium citrate, in particular 0.5 to 15% by weight of sodium citrate.
- the soluble salts are preferably used. These are the cations which contain those from the group of the ammonium and alkali metal ions. One, two, three or all four carboxylic acid groups can be in the salt form.
- the water-soluble alkali metal salts or the polysuccinimides partially hydrolyzed with alkali metal should preferably be used.
- the zeolites which may be used are used in the usual hydrated, finely crystalline form. Their water content is preferably between 19 and 22% by weight. They have practically no particles larger than 30 ⁇ m and preferably consist at least 80% of particles smaller than 10 ⁇ m. Their calcium binding capacity, which is determined according to the information in German patent application 2,412,837, is in the range from 100 to 200 mg CaO / g. Zeolite NaA is particularly suitable, as is zeolite NaX and mixtures of NaA and NaX. Quantities and weight ratios which relate to the zeolite builder are - within the scope of this invention - unless otherwise stated - based on anhydrous active substance.
- the solid silicates can be amorphous and / or crystalline. They can be used as powder or granules.
- Preferred alkali silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates, with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 molar ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- Such amorphous alkali silicates are commercially available, for example, under the name Portil (Henkel).
- Crystalline sheet silicates of the formula (I) NaMSixO 2 + 1xyH 2 O, in which M represents sodium, x assumes the values 2 or 3, and y a number, are preferably used as crystalline silicates, which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates is from 0 to 20. Both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 are particularly preferred.
- the layered silicates SKS 6 and SKS 7 from Hoechst should also be mentioned here, for example.
- the builders combinations according to the invention can also contain sodium carbonate as the alkali reserve.
- the sodium carbonate content can preferably be reduced compared to conventional phosphate-free detergents, since the constituents according to the invention (polyaspartic acid / iminodisuccinic acid derivatives) themselves have a buffering action and therefore also form a certain alkali reserve.
- the combinations according to the invention can also contain further constituents, for example inorganic, in particular neutral reacting salts.
- the combinations are sprayed with liquid to wax-like components, for example silicone oils and paraffin oils, but preferably with nonionic surfactants.
- the agents according to the invention can, for example, known additives commonly used in washing and cleaning agents Contains surfactants, bleaching agents and bleach activators, salts that react alkaline in water, solubility improvers such as conventional hydrotropes or polyalkylene glycols, e.g. polyethylene glycols, foam inhibitors, optical brighteners, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, small amounts of neutral filler salts as well as colorants and fragrances, opacifiers or pearlescent agents.
- solubility improvers such as conventional hydrotropes or polyalkylene glycols, e.g. polyethylene glycols, foam inhibitors, optical brighteners, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, small amounts of neutral filler salts as well as colorants and fragrances, opacifiers or pearlescent agents.
- the content of the agents in anionic and nonionic surfactants including soap is preferably 10 to 35% by weight, advantageously 12 to 28% by weight and in particular 15 to 25% by weight.
- Preferred surfactants of the sulfonate type are C 5 -C 13 alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates, and disulfonates, such as are obtained, for example, from C 12 -C 18 monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonating with gaseous Sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products is considered.
- alkanesulfonates obtained from C 12 -C 18 alkanes, for example by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation with subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization.
- esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids are also suitable, for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- esters of ⁇ -sulfo fatty acids which are produced by ⁇ -sulfonation of the methyl esters of fatty acids of plant and / or animal origin with 8 to 20 C atoms in the fatty acid molecule and subsequent neutralization to form water-soluble mono-salts.
- ⁇ -sulfonated esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids, and sulfonation products of unsaturated fatty acids, for example oleic acid are also present in small amounts, preferably in amounts not above about 2 to 3% by weight could be.
- ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are preferred which have an alkyl chain with no more than 4 carbon atoms in the ester group, for example methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters and butyl esters.
- MES methyl esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids
- anionic surfactants are the ⁇ -sulfofatty acids obtainable by ester cleavage of the ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters or their di-salts.
- the mono-salts of the ⁇ -sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are obtained in their industrial production as an aqueous mixture with limited amounts of di-salts.
- the di-salt content Such surfactants are usually below 50% by weight of the anionic surfactant mixture, for example up to about 30% by weight. Mixtures of mono-salts and di-salts with further surfactants, for example with alkylbenzenesulfonate or alkyl sulfates, are also preferred.
- sulfonated fatty acid glycerol esters are sulfonated fatty acid glycerol esters.
- Fatty acid glycerol esters are to be understood as the mono-, di- and triesters and their mixtures as obtained in the production by esterification of glycerol with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the reaction of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol.
- Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, steraric acid or behenic acid.
- fats and oils i.e. natural mixtures of different fatty acid glycerol esters
- suitable feedstocks are palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm stearin, olive oil, turnip oil, coriander oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, lard oil or lard. Due to their high natural content of saturated fatty acids, it has proven to be particularly advantageous to start from coconut oil, palm kernel oil or beef tallow.
- the sulfonation of the saturated fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms or the mixtures of fatty acid glycerol esters with iodine numbers less than 5, which contain fatty acid with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, is preferably carried out by reaction with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization with aqueous bases, as described in the international patent application WO 91/9009 is specified.
- the sulfonation products are a complex mixture which contains mono-, di- and triglyceride sulfonates with an ⁇ -position and / or internal sulfonic acid grouping.
- sulfonated fatty acid salts glyceride sulfates, glycerine sulfates, glycerin and soaps are formed. If one starts from the sulfonation of saturated fatty acids or hardened fatty acid glycerol ester mixtures, the proportion of the ⁇ -sulfonated fatty acid disalts can be up to about 60% by weight, depending on the procedure.
- Suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters from primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin.
- Preferred alk (en) yl sulfates are the sulfuric acid half-esters of the C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols, for example from coconut oil alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 10 -C 20 oxa alcohols, and those secondary alcohols of this chain length .
- alk (en) yl sulfates of the chain length mentioned which contain a synthetic, petrochemical-based straight-chain alkyl radical which have a degradation behavior analogous to that of the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
- C 16 -C 18 alk (en) yl sulfates are particularly preferred from the point of view of washing technology. It can also be particularly advantageous, and particularly advantageous for machine washing agents, to use C 16 -C 18 -alk (en) yl sulfates in combination with lower melting anionic surfactants and in particular with those anionic surfactants which have a lower Krafft point and relatively low ones Washing temperatures of, for example, room temperature to 40 ° C. show a low tendency to crystallize.
- the agents therefore contain mixtures of short-chain and long-chain fatty alkyl sulfates, preferably mixtures of C 12 -C 14 fatty alkyl sulfates or C 12 -C 16 fatty alkyl sulfates with C 16 -C 18 fatty alkyl sulfates.
- not only saturated alkyl sulfates but also unsaturated alkenyl sulfates with an alkenyl chain length of preferably C 16 -C 22 are used.
- Mixtures of saturated sulfated fatty alcohols predominantly consisting of C 16 and unsaturated sulfated fatty alcohols predominantly consisting of C 18 are particularly preferred.
- Weight ratios of alkyl sulfates to alkenyl sulfates from 10: 1 to 1: 2 and in particular from about 5: 1 to 1: 1 are preferred.
- the sulfuric acid monoesters of the straight-chain or branched C 7 -C 21 alcohols ethoxylated with 1 to 9 mol ethylene oxide such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 -C 11 alcohols with an average of 3.5 mol ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12 - C 18 fatty alcohols with 2 to 4 EO are suitable. Because of their high foaming behavior, they are used in detergents only in relatively small amounts, for example in amounts of 1 to 5% by weight.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters, and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably Represent fatty alcohols and especially ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8 -C 18 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these: Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue which is derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves are nonionic surfactants (description see below).
- alk (en) ylsuccinic acid with preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
- Preferred granular detergents or cleaning agents contain, as anionic surfactants, alkylbenzenesulfonates and / or alkyl sulfate, preferably fatty alkyl sulfate, and / or sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters, the weight ratio of sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters to alkylbenzenesulfonate and / or alkyl sulfate 1: 9 to 4: 1 and in particular 2: 5 to 2 : 1 is.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, in particular, soaps, preferably in amounts from 0.2 to 8 and in particular from 0.5 to 5% by weight.
- Saturated fatty acid soaps are suitable, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, and in particular soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of 50 to 100% by weight of saturated C 12 -C 18 fatty acid soaps and 0 to 50% by weight of oleic acid soap.
- the anionic surfactants can be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and also as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
- the granular detergents or cleaning agents also contain nonionic surfactants in addition to the anionic surfactants, preferably in amounts of 1 to 15% by weight, in particular in amounts of 2 to 12% by weight.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, advantageously liquid ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols with preferably 9 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linearly or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position, or can contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut oil, tallow oil or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12 -C 14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C 9 -C 11 alcohol with 7 EO, C 13 -C 15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12 -C 18 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12 -C 14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 -C 18 alcohol with 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution.
- alkyl glycosides can also be used as further nonionic surfactants.
- bleaching agents which serve as bleaching agents and supply H 2 O 2 in water
- sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance.
- Further bleaching agents which can be used are, for example, sodium percarbonate, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H 2 O 2 -producing peracid salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
- the bleaching agent content of the agents is preferably 5 to 25% by weight and in particular 10 to 20% by weight, with perborate monohydrate being advantageously used.
- bleach activators can be incorporated into the preparations.
- these are N-acyl or O-acyl compounds which form organic peracids with H 2 O 2 , preferably N, N'-tetraacylated diamines, furthermore carboxylic acid anhydrides and esters of polyols such as glucose pentaacetate.
- the bleach activators contain bleach activators in the usual range, preferably between 1 and 10% by weight and in particular between 3 and 8% by weight.
- Particularly preferred bleach activators are N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetylethylenediamine and 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine.
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping the dirt detached from the fiber suspended in the liquor and thus prevent graying.
- Water-soluble colloids are suitable for this, for example the water-soluble salts of polymeric carboxylic acids, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- Water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are also suitable for this purpose. Soluble starch preparations and starch products other than those mentioned above can also be used, e.g. degraded starch, aldehyde starches, etc. Polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be used.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and mixed ethers such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyporpyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof are preferably used, for example in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the composition.
- the foaming power of the surfactants can be increased or decreased by combining suitable types of surfactants; a reduction can also be achieved by adding non-surfactant-like substances.
- Suitable foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin, which have a high proportion of C 18 -C 24 fatty acids.
- Suitable non-surfactant-like foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica, and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica or bistearylethylenediamide.
- foam inhibitors are also used with advantages, for example those made of silicones, paraffins or waxes.
- the foam inhibitors in particular silicone or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are preferably bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance.
- Suitable enzymes are those from the class of proteases, lipasses, amylases, cellulases or mixtures thereof. Enzymes obtained from bacterial strains or fungi such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces griseus are particularly suitable. Proteases of the subtilisin type and in particular proteases which are obtained from Bacillus lentus are preferably used. Enzyme mixtures, for example of protease and amylase or protease and lipase or protease and cellulase or Protease, amylase and lipase or protease, lipase and cellulase, of particular interest. Oxidases have also proven to be suitable in some cases. The enzymes can be adsorbed on carriers and / or embedded in coating substances in order to protect them against premature decomposition. The proportion of the enzymes, enzyme mixtures or enzyme granules can be, for example, about 0.2 to about 2% by weight.
- the agents can contain enzyme stabilizers.
- enzyme stabilizers For example, 0.5 to 1% by weight sodium formate can be used. It is also possible to use proteases which are stabilized with soluble calcium salts and a calcium content of preferably about 1.2% by weight, based on the enzyme.
- boron compounds for example boric acid, boron oxide, borax and other alkali metal borates, such as the salts of orthoboric acid (H 3 BO 3 ), metaboric acid (HBO 2 ) and pyrobic acid (tetraboric acid H 2 B 4 O 7 ), is particularly advantageous.
- the agents can contain, as optical brighteners, derivatives of their diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or their alkali metal salts. Suitable are e.g. Salts of 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4-morpholino-1,3,5-triazinyl-6-amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid or compounds of the same structure which instead of the morpholino group have a Carry a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino group.
- brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyryl type may be present, e.g.
- the granular detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention can have a bulk density of between approximately 300 and 1100 g / l. Granules are preferred which have a bulk density above 450 g / l, in particular between 500 and 1100 g / l.
- Both the combinations according to the invention and the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner, for example by mixing, granulating, extruding and / or by spray drying an aqueous slurry and, if appropriate, then adding temperature-sensitive components.
- washing or Detergents can be used separately manufactured builders in the form of a spray-dried or granulated compound as an admixture to other granular components of the detergent or cleaning agent. It is also possible to incorporate the builders and complexing agents into the agents individually in a conventional manner and in any order.
- a stock solution is made from the liquid components.
- the powdered constituents are weighed for each washing test and added to the stock solution at the beginning of the washing process.
- the graying including color graying
- the inorganic and organic incrustation are measured.
- the organic incrustation is determined by extraction with methanol.
- the dirt test fabric test specimens were washed once, dried and carefully ironed smoothly on the left side that was not to be measured.
- the cleaning effect was determined based on DIN 44 983-T21 point 4.1 by measuring the reflectance on the washed dirty fabrics.
- the mean value and the corresponding confidence interval for 95% statistical certainty were calculated from the total measured individual remission values for each tissue type.
- Tables 1 and 2 The results of the washing action at 3.2 mmol / l (18 ° d) water hardness are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Table 1 Primary washing results (remission values) product Test fabric detergent formulation according to the invention comparison wfk-10 C 61.9 ⁇ 0.5 61.1 ⁇ 1.8 wfk-20 C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19528059A DE19528059A1 (de) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Iminodisuccinaten |
| DE19528059 | 1995-07-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0757094A2 true EP0757094A2 (fr) | 1997-02-05 |
| EP0757094A3 EP0757094A3 (fr) | 1998-10-21 |
| EP0757094B1 EP0757094B1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=7768294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96111591A Expired - Lifetime EP0757094B1 (fr) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-07-18 | Composition détergente contenant des disuccinates d'imine |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5977053A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0757094B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0948995A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100406227B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE251211T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU703102B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2182158C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ225796A3 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19528059A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0757094T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2208709T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP9602096A3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO311842B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL315446A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT757094E (fr) |
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| EP0940495A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour le lavage et le blanchiment simultanés de fibres naturelles et de produits textiles les contenant |
| WO1999067442A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Aware Chemicals L.L.C. | Procede de traitement prealable d'une piece metallique en vue d'une mise en peinture |
| EP1045022A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-18 | Greither, Peter | Utilisation de gélatine en agent de lavage |
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- 1996-05-24 US US08/653,000 patent/US5977053A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-18 DK DK96111591T patent/DK0757094T3/da active
- 1996-07-18 EP EP96111591A patent/EP0757094B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 DE DE59610743T patent/DE59610743D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 AT AT96111591T patent/ATE251211T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-18 PT PT96111591T patent/PT757094E/pt unknown
- 1996-07-18 ES ES96111591T patent/ES2208709T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-24 AU AU60677/96A patent/AU703102B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-26 CA CA002182158A patent/CA2182158C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-29 JP JP8214969A patent/JPH0948995A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-29 PL PL96315446A patent/PL315446A1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-30 KR KR1019960031488A patent/KR100406227B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-30 CZ CZ962257A patent/CZ225796A3/cs unknown
- 1996-07-30 NO NO19963190A patent/NO311842B1/no unknown
- 1996-07-30 HU HU9602096A patent/HUP9602096A3/hu unknown
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998030661A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour nettoyer des surfaces |
| US6387189B1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2002-05-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Surface-cleaning method |
| EP0940495A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour le lavage et le blanchiment simultanés de fibres naturelles et de produits textiles les contenant |
| US6096097A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-08-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Simultaneous washing and bleaching of native fibres and textile products therefrom |
| WO1999067442A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Aware Chemicals L.L.C. | Procede de traitement prealable d'une piece metallique en vue d'une mise en peinture |
| US6432220B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2002-08-13 | Aware Chemicals L.L.C. | Process for the preliminary treatment of a metallic workpiece before coating |
| EP1045022A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-18 | Greither, Peter | Utilisation de gélatine en agent de lavage |
| WO2001046371A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Compositions detergentes |
| WO2001088077A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Unilever Plc | Compositions detergentes |
| EP2045317A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-08 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Moyen de lavage et de nettoyage liquide |
| EP3666871A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-17 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Détergent ou agent de nettoyage contenant de l'iminodisuccinate et/ou de l'iminotrisuccinate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO311842B1 (no) | 2002-02-04 |
| ES2208709T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
| DK0757094T3 (da) | 2003-12-22 |
| KR970006470A (ko) | 1997-02-21 |
| DE19528059A1 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
| HUP9602096A2 (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| NO963190D0 (no) | 1996-07-30 |
| DE59610743D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| PT757094E (pt) | 2004-02-27 |
| CA2182158C (fr) | 2008-09-23 |
| AU703102B2 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| EP0757094B1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
| HU9602096D0 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| US5977053A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
| NO963190L (no) | 1997-02-03 |
| CZ225796A3 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| CA2182158A1 (fr) | 1997-02-01 |
| JPH0948995A (ja) | 1997-02-18 |
| PL315446A1 (en) | 1997-02-03 |
| EP0757094A3 (fr) | 1998-10-21 |
| HUP9602096A3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| ATE251211T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| AU6067796A (en) | 1997-02-06 |
| KR100406227B1 (ko) | 2004-03-26 |
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