EP0774366A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorativen Gegenständen mit einem schmiedeeisernen Aussehen, und danach hergestellte Produkte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorativen Gegenständen mit einem schmiedeeisernen Aussehen, und danach hergestellte Produkte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0774366A1 EP0774366A1 EP96402448A EP96402448A EP0774366A1 EP 0774366 A1 EP0774366 A1 EP 0774366A1 EP 96402448 A EP96402448 A EP 96402448A EP 96402448 A EP96402448 A EP 96402448A EP 0774366 A1 EP0774366 A1 EP 0774366A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- hammering
- blank
- appearance
- wrought iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000842 Zamak Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/005—Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D5/00—Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes
- B44D5/10—Mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/10—Designs imitating natural patterns of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to decorative elements and more generally decorative elements such as those used as hubcaps at the ends of curtain rods, curtain bases, but also as door handles, hinges, or even as hubcaps of gate grids.
- Wood or plastic are rarely used because they do not provide much sought after aesthetic effects.
- Brass is a material which not only is expensive, but which also requires extensive polishing so that the decorative elements in this material are very expensive and not widespread.
- Wrought iron is heavy, which often requires special fixings for the installation of decorative elements. It is also subject to rust, which means that it has to be maintained very regularly. It is also difficult to work so that the pieces made of wrought iron can only have relatively simple shapes. Wrought iron parts are therefore rather expensive.
- the present invention relates to aluminum decorative elements and more particularly such objects whose appearance is that of wrought iron.
- the invention indeed provides a method for making decorative products having the particular appearance of wrought iron from a soft metal, such as for example cast aluminum.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to economically produce decorative elements, made of aluminum, which have the external aesthetic appearance of wrought iron or a similar forged hard metal.
- the method according to the present invention consists in operating in the following manner:
- a blank is made of cast aluminum by casting in a mold.
- This blank can also be produced by cold deformation or by compression. This shaping process allows the realization of almost any shape with great ease which makes them inexpensive.
- the part is subjected to brushing.
- This brushing operation is carried out superficially so as to remove the paint on the raised parts of the part while leaving it to remain in the hollow parts.
- the part thus treated is covered with a protective varnish in order to keep the paint in place in the hollow parts.
- the part after the hammering operation, the part is covered with a first layer of paint (golden for example) and after drying of this layer, it is covered with a second layer (green for example); then we proceed to the surface brushing so as to remove the second layer of paint only in the projecting areas and not in the hollow areas: we then obtain a very particular decorative aspect.
- a first layer of paint golden for example
- a second layer green for example
- Hammering can be carried out by any known means, for example by placing the parts inside a rotating drum or barrel in which steel balls are arranged.
- this mixing operation in a barrel in the presence of steel balls prints marked depressions on the surface of the parts, depressions which will then highlighted by subsequent painting and brushing operations.
- the invention is therefore not limited to the use of cast aluminum: this process can be applied to all metals of low hardness such as zamak, copper, zinc or tin.
- metals such as copper, zinc or tin are too expensive, which makes cast aluminum or zamac preferable.
- curtain rods which are made of steel tube strong enough to support the weight of the curtains at the ends of which are fixed hubcaps having quite the appearance of wrought iron but being made of aluminum or in zamak treated according to the process described above which makes them light, stainless and inexpensive.
- the present invention therefore also relates, as new products, to all decorative products having the appearance of wrought iron obtained (at least partially) according to the process described, whether used alone or in combination with other elements.
- the invention also covers all the variants of processes and products produced at least partially in soft material, in which the hammering of the soft material is carried out by impact of a hard material (steel, glass, etc.) and a partial coating is after hammering.
- a hard material steel, glass, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9513558A FR2741012B1 (fr) | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | Procede de fabrication d'elements decoratifs et produits obtenus par ce procede |
| FR9513558 | 1995-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0774366A1 true EP0774366A1 (de) | 1997-05-21 |
| EP0774366B1 EP0774366B1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
Family
ID=9484602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96402448A Expired - Lifetime EP0774366B1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorativen Gegenständen mit einem schmiedeeisernen Aussehen, und danach hergestellte Produkte |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0774366B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69612461D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2741012B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001039991A1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Techni-Coat International, Naamloze Vennootschap | Method for the ornamental treatment of objects |
| WO2004080612A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Cheong, Cheng, Joo | Process of applying coating material on grooves on wooden products or plastic products |
| FR2869816A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-11 | Kuo Bin Chen | Procede de formation d'un revetement sur une roue et structure de ce revetement |
| EP1571007A4 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2009-10-28 | Andrei Vilenovich Ljubomirsky | Verfahren zur dekorativen endbearbeitung von metallflächen |
| ITBO20100329A1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-27 | Alimonte Carlo D | Procedimento di manifattura. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2166718B1 (es) * | 2000-06-16 | 2004-02-16 | Ghirardi Enrico Viotto | Metodo para la decoracion de suelos metalicos y suelo resultante. |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE367324C (de) * | 1922-05-14 | 1923-01-19 | Heinrich Boecken | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbigen Metalletiketten u. dgl. |
| FR648595A (fr) * | 1928-02-07 | 1928-12-11 | Lumifer | Procédé donnant aux objets l'aspect du métal forgé ou travaillé |
| FR737585A (fr) * | 1931-09-21 | 1932-12-13 | Procédé de traitement de la surface d'objets quelconques en bois ou autre matière, à l'effet de présenter l'aspect réel du fer forgé | |
| DE658578C (de) * | 1936-09-01 | 1938-04-08 | Nestle And Anglo Swiss Condens | Verfahren zur Erzielung besonderer Farbtoenungen auf gepraegten Folien |
| CH219231A (fr) * | 1939-05-30 | 1942-01-31 | Plaquetta Societe A Responsabi | Procédé pour obtenir, sur des rubans et tôles métalliques préalablement colorés, des estampes à deux couleurs. |
| CH576874A5 (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1976-06-30 | Zug Verzinkerei Ag | Surface decoration applying blasting machine - varies decoration shading by varying blasting time and density and agent |
| JPS52104589A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-02 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Manufacture of colored copper-clad decorative laminates |
| FR2504558A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-10-29 | Dufour Jean Max | Procede et dispositif pour le traitement de surface de metaux tels que le cuivre par oxydation |
| DE3333009A1 (de) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-03-21 | Martin 7100 Heilbronn Bruckner | Lackbildaufbringung auf eine nicht glatte oberflaeche |
| FR2606809A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-20 | Rathaux Patrick | Ensembles metalliques en aluminium |
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 FR FR9513558A patent/FR2741012B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 DE DE69612461T patent/DE69612461D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 EP EP96402448A patent/EP0774366B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE367324C (de) * | 1922-05-14 | 1923-01-19 | Heinrich Boecken | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbigen Metalletiketten u. dgl. |
| FR648595A (fr) * | 1928-02-07 | 1928-12-11 | Lumifer | Procédé donnant aux objets l'aspect du métal forgé ou travaillé |
| FR737585A (fr) * | 1931-09-21 | 1932-12-13 | Procédé de traitement de la surface d'objets quelconques en bois ou autre matière, à l'effet de présenter l'aspect réel du fer forgé | |
| DE658578C (de) * | 1936-09-01 | 1938-04-08 | Nestle And Anglo Swiss Condens | Verfahren zur Erzielung besonderer Farbtoenungen auf gepraegten Folien |
| CH219231A (fr) * | 1939-05-30 | 1942-01-31 | Plaquetta Societe A Responsabi | Procédé pour obtenir, sur des rubans et tôles métalliques préalablement colorés, des estampes à deux couleurs. |
| CH576874A5 (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1976-06-30 | Zug Verzinkerei Ag | Surface decoration applying blasting machine - varies decoration shading by varying blasting time and density and agent |
| JPS52104589A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-02 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Manufacture of colored copper-clad decorative laminates |
| FR2504558A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-10-29 | Dufour Jean Max | Procede et dispositif pour le traitement de surface de metaux tels que le cuivre par oxydation |
| DE3333009A1 (de) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-03-21 | Martin 7100 Heilbronn Bruckner | Lackbildaufbringung auf eine nicht glatte oberflaeche |
| FR2606809A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-20 | Rathaux Patrick | Ensembles metalliques en aluminium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 7741, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 77-73509Y, XP002005093 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001039991A1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Techni-Coat International, Naamloze Vennootschap | Method for the ornamental treatment of objects |
| BE1013163A3 (nl) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-10-02 | Techni Coat International Nv | Werkwijze voor het decoratief behandelen van voorwerpen. |
| EP1571007A4 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2009-10-28 | Andrei Vilenovich Ljubomirsky | Verfahren zur dekorativen endbearbeitung von metallflächen |
| WO2004080612A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Cheong, Cheng, Joo | Process of applying coating material on grooves on wooden products or plastic products |
| FR2869816A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-11 | Kuo Bin Chen | Procede de formation d'un revetement sur une roue et structure de ce revetement |
| ITBO20100329A1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-27 | Alimonte Carlo D | Procedimento di manifattura. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69612461D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| FR2741012B1 (fr) | 1997-12-12 |
| FR2741012A1 (fr) | 1997-05-16 |
| EP0774366B1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
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