EP0777009A2 - Compositions pour le traitement de fibres et de textiles - Google Patents
Compositions pour le traitement de fibres et de textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0777009A2 EP0777009A2 EP96308474A EP96308474A EP0777009A2 EP 0777009 A2 EP0777009 A2 EP 0777009A2 EP 96308474 A EP96308474 A EP 96308474A EP 96308474 A EP96308474 A EP 96308474A EP 0777009 A2 EP0777009 A2 EP 0777009A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radicals
- fiber
- textile
- formula
- represented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 carboxyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 60
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUCROCZBRNUIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-fluoro-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CF WUCROCZBRNUIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enamide;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O.CC(=C)C(N)=O JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWHHBVWZZLQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QWHHBVWZZLQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical group ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910007161 Si(CH3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNQYSFPUFCSLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-1-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)ON1CC1 FNQYSFPUFCSLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDJXJIMHVAMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)ON1CC1 HEDJXJIMHVAMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxidooxomethyl Chemical compound [O-][C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UQMZDGOZAWEVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C=C UQMZDGOZAWEVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/33—Esters containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
- D06M15/353—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6433—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing carboxylic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/65—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing epoxy groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
Definitions
- the present invention provides compositions for treating fibers and textiles, and more specifically, to compositions that impart said fibers and textiles with superior water repellency, oil repellency and excellent hand.
- compositions for treating fibers and textiles which include a perfluoroalkyl-radical-containing vinyl polymer are known to impart the properties of water repellency and oil repellency.
- those treatment compositions which are obtained by adding and mixing organopolysiloxanes having hydroxy, epoxy, amino or carboxyl radicals to such vinyl polymers are also known from JP-B 58-1232 and 59-47071, or JP-A 60-75678.
- Our fiber and textile treatment composition comprises:
- component (B) describes those groups represented by the formula -COOR 6 , wherein R 6 , by definition, is not limited to hydrogen atom. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the term “carboxyl groups”, as used herein, includes carboxyl group derivatives which are in conformity with the general formula -COOR 6 .
- the vinyl polymers having perfluoroalkyl radicals with a carbon number of 5 or greater, component (A) of the present invention are any compound which meets the aforesaid limitations and is conventionally used for fiber treatment.
- homopolymers of reactive monomers having perfluoroalkyl radicals, and copolymers of these monomers with other reactive monomers that do not contain perfluoroalkyl radicals are useful.
- Compounds represented by the formulas below are examples of reactive monomers having perfluoroalkyl radicals.
- Vinyl chloride ethylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl fluoride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, styrene, a-methylstryrene, halogenated alkyl vinyl ether, benzylalkyl ether, alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, benzyl alkyl ether, vinyl alkyl ketone, cyclohexyl acrylate or methacrylate, anhydrous maleic acid, butadiene, isopropylene, chloropropylene are acceptable in addition to the above.
- These monomers are used alone, or as a combination of two or more, for reaction with our monomers having perfluoroalkyl radicals.
- the ratio of copolymerization (wt%) of the above monomers that contain perfluoroalkyl radicals, and monomers that do not contain perfluoroalkyl radicals is within the range of 10-90 to 90-10. More preferably, the range is from 30-80 to 70-20.
- This type of copolymer is formulated by subjecting the above monomers to copolymerization under solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or some other well-known method by using radical initiators. Polymerization catalysts used for radical polymerization of vinyl resins are preferable as radical initiators.
- benzoyl peroxide dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 1,3-bis(t-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, lauryl peroxide, t-butyl peracetate and other organic peroxide catalysts; azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethylazodiisobutyrate and other azo compound catalysts or redox catalysts are all useful herein.
- the copolymerization reaction is conducted in the presence of acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, trifluoroethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane, toluene and other organic solvents, higher alcohol polyoxyalkylene adducts, higher fatty acid polyoxyalkylenephenol polyoxyalkylene adducts and other emulsification agents and water. It is preferable for the reaction temperature to be within the range of 30-100°C, and the reaction time to be within 1-30 minutes.
- Component (B) of our invention includes organopolysiloxanes having one or more epoxy-radical-containing organic radicals and one or more radicals represented by the above formulas and organic radicals containing epoxy radicals.
- This component, and its aforementioned radicals surprisingly function to improve the hand imparted to fibers and textiles treated therewith, and they also resist removal during laundering.
- Organopolysiloxanes represented by the following general formula are suitable for use as component (B) in the present invention:
- each R is a radical independently selected from monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 - 10 carbon atoms. More specifically, the R groups are preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, octyl and other alkyl radicals; 2-phenylethyl radicals, 2-phenylpropyl radicals, 3,3,3-tolufluoropropyl; 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl radicals or halogen substituted alkyl radicals; phenyl radicals, tolyl radicals and other aryl radicals or substituted aryl radicals. Among them, methyl radicals are most preferred.
- B* is an organic radical containing an epoxy radical represented by or an organic radical containing an epoxy radical represented by wherein R 1 and R 2 are divalent hydrocarbon radicals, such as ethylene, n-propylene, isopropylene, and n-butylene.
- C* is a radical represented by the formula (II) -R 3 -SiR 3-a (OR 4 ) a or a carboxyl radical represented by the formula (III) -R 5 -COOR 6 .
- R 3 and R 5 are divalent hydrocarbon radicals or sulfur-containing divalent hydrocarbon radicals.
- ethylene radicals, n-propylene radicals, n-butylene radicals and other alkylene radicals or alkylene arylene radicals represented by the formula -(CH 2 ) 2 -C 6 H 4 - are examples of suitable divalent hydrocarbon radicals.
- Groups represented by the formula -CH 2 -S-CH 2 CH 2 -S- and radicals represented by the formula -CH 2 CH 2 -S-CH 2 - are examples of sulfur-containing divalent hydrocarbon radicals.
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, with methyl and ethyl radicals being preferable as the monovalent hydrocarbon radicals.
- the subscript a is a positive number from 1-3.
- R 6 is a radical selected from the group consisting cf hydrogen atoms, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and silyl radicals represented by the formula -SiR 3 , wherein R is as defined above.
- A* is a radical selected from the group consisting of R, B* and C*.
- the subscript x is a positive number
- y is 0 or a positive number
- z is 0 or a positive number.
- x + y + z there are no particular limitations concerning the value of (x + y + z), but it is preferable for it to be within the range of 50-1,000. When it is less than 50, the hand of the fibers or textiles after treatment is insufficient. When it exceeds 1,000, there is a decrease in handling properties, productivity, and emulsification properties.
- the content of epoxy-radical-containing organic radicals, carboxyl groups and groups represented by the formula -R 3 -SiR 3-a (OR 4 ) a in these diorganopolysiloxanes is preferable for the content of epoxy-radical-containing organic radicals, carboxyl groups and groups represented by the formula -R 3 -SiR 3-a (OR 4 ) a in these diorganopolysiloxanes to be within the range of 0.5-3 mole% of all the organic radicals that are bonded to silicon atoms.
- the diorganopolysiloxanes represented by general formula (I) are manufactured by the following methods.
- siloxane units that have epoxy-radical-containing organic radicals, and siloxane units that have carboxyl radicals, are bonded in a random fashion.
- siloxane units that have epoxy-radical-containing organic radicals, and siloxane units that have alkoxysilyl radicals are bonded in a random fashion.
- the amount of component (B) that is added to component (A) is within the range of 5-50 parts by weight, and preferably is, 20-40 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of component (A). If less than 5 parts by weight of (B) are used, the composition fails to impart the fiber or textile with good hand. If more than 50 parts by weight of (B) are used, then there is a marked decrease in water and oil repellency, in particular, oil repellency.
- the composition of this invention is a composition made up of the above-mentioned components (A) and (B).
- antistatic agents, dye stabilizing agents, anticrease agents, antiseptics, antimildew agents, rust-preventing agents as well as organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, perchloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and the like can be added and mixed therewith, as long as they do not defeat the desirable properties imparted by our composition to fibers and textiles.
- composition of the present invention is manufactured by means of uniformly mixing components (A) and (B).
- the organopolysiloxanes of component (B) are first either diluted with toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, perchloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane or other aromatic organic solvents, aliphatic organic solvent or chlorine organic solvent, or emulsified with water and nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, or both. Thereafter, component (A) is added thereto.
- Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers polyoxyalkylene alkyl esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan alkyl esters, sorbitan alkyl esters, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols and the like are examples of nonionic surfactants that can be used.
- Octylbenzenesulfonic acid and other alkylbenzenesulfonic acids, higher alcohol sulfuric acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid esters, alkylnaphthylsulfonic acid sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt or ammonium salt are examples of anionic surfactants.
- the amount in which the surfactants are compounded is within the range of 3-20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxanes of component (B), and is preferably, within the range of 6-10 parts by weight.
- Emulsification is conducted under ordinary methods by using a homomixer, line mixer, colloid mill, homogenizer, Hobart TM mixer, comb mixer, vacuum emulsification devices and other kneading equipment.
- the method of treating fibers and textiles by the composition of our claimed invention comprises soaking the fibers or textile in said composition; controlling the amount of composition adhered to the fibers or textile by squeezing, for instance by passing through a pair of rollers, and thereafter drying and subjecting the fibers or textile to heat treatment in a drier at a temperature of 120-150°C.
- the amount of composition which adheres depends on the type of fiber or textile. In general, however, it is preferable for the amount to be such that the total amount of component (A) and component (B), with respect to the fibers or textile, is within the range of 0.01-10.0 wt%.
- composition of the present invention imparts superior water repellency, oil repellency and excellent hand to fibers and textiles treated therewith. Furthermore, our composition has a high affinity for fibers. For this reason, our invention has the advantage that it is superior in terms of resistance to laundering, and that the fibers after treatment maintain superior water repellency, oil repellency and excellent hand for long periods of time.
- parts means “parts by weight,” and viscosity is a value obtained at a temperature of 25°C.
- oil repellency and water repellency of the fibers treated by using our fiber treatment composition were measured by the test methods described below.
- Hand was measured based on finger tactile sensation, and was evaluated in the following manner.
- Oil repellency tests were conducted by the procedure of AATCC Test Method 118-1983. Namely, designated standard reagents, shown in Table I, were added dropwise in the amount of 0.05 mL starting from the lower grades, and the wetting of the fiber surface was observed 30 seconds later (to see how the drops permeate the fiber). Then, the highest grade among the standard reagents that did not wet the surface of the fiber was used as the grade of oil repellency.
- the weight of the textile treatment composition adhering to the fabric is equal to the weight of the fabric.
- they were heat treated for 3 minutes in a hot air drier at a temperature of 150°C.
- the hand, oil repellency and water repellency of the fabric obtained were measured, and the results are listed in Table III. It is evident from these results that the fabric treated with our fiber treatment compositions had superior water repellency, oil repellency and hand.
- the claimed compositions are useful as fiber and textile treatment agents.
- Fiber treatment agent compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Application Example 1 with the exception of using diorganopolysiloxanes (e)-(h), represented by the formulas below, instead of using the diorganopolysiloxanes (a)-(d). 100% cotton fabric, as above, was treated with these compositions. The hand, oil repellency and water repellency of the fabric after treatment were measured, and the results are listed in Table III.
- Textile and fiber treatment compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Application Example 1, except that no diorganopolysiloxane (B) was included in the formulations. 100% cotton fabric, as above, was treated with these compositions. The hand, oil repellency and water repellency of the fabric after treatment were measured in the manner previously described, and the results are listed in Table III.
- Example 1 diorganopolysiloxanes (a) A 4 90 Extremely Good (b) A 4 90 Extremely Good (c) A 4 90 Extremely Good (d) A-B 4 90 Extremely Good Comparative Example 1: diorganopolysiloxanes (e) C-B 4 90 Somewhat Insufficient (f) C 3 90 Insufficient (g) C 3 80 Insufficient (h) D-C 2 80 No good Comparative Example 2: diorganopolysiloxane not added D 4 90 No good No treatment D 0 0 ----
- 15 parts of ethyl acrylate and 5 parts of diacetone acrylamide were emulsified in an emulsifier by adding 10 parts of nonionic surfactant, represented by the formula C 12 H 25 O(C 2 H 4 O) 21 H, and 390 parts of water.
- the solution was heated to 62°C and 1 part of ammonium persulfate was added thereto, whereupon the solution was kept at a temperature of 62°C for 2 h and emulsion polymerization conducted.
- a solution was thus prepared, wherein the concentration of the polymer obtained by the copolymerization of the monomers was 20%.
- Fiber and textile treatment compositions were prepared by diluting 30 parts of these copolymer emulsions and 5 parts of organopolysiloxane emulsions with 1965 parts of water. 100% cotton fabric pieces were soaked in the fiber treatment agent compositions obtained. Next, these pieces of fabric were after which they were kept overnight at a temperature of 25°C. The following day, they were heat treated for 3 minutes in a hot air drier at a temperature of 150°C. The hand, oil repellency and water repellency of the fabric obtained were measured, and the results are listed in Table IV. It is evident from these results that the compositions of the present invention, in the emulsified state, will impart superior water repellency, oil repellency and good hand to fiber and textiles treated therewith.
- Component (A) was first prepared in the manner of Application Example 2. Next, the diorganopolysiloxanes (e)-(h) used in Comparative Example 1 were added in the same manner as the diorganopolysiloxanes of Application Example 2. 100% cotton fabric, as above, was treated with these compositions. The hand, oil repellency and water repellency of the fabric after treatment were measured and the results are listed in Table IV.
- Example 2 diorganopolysiloxanes (a) A 4 90-80 Extremely Good (b) A 4 90-80 Extremely Good (c) A 4 90-80 Extremely Good (d) A-B 4 80-90 Extremely Good Comparative Example 3: diorganopolysiloxanes (e) C-B 4 80 Somewhat Insufficient (f) C-D 3 70-80 Insufficient (g) C 3 70-80 Insufficient (h) D 2 70 No good
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7334050A JPH09143877A (ja) | 1995-11-28 | 1995-11-28 | 繊維処理剤組成物 |
| JP334050/95 | 1995-11-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0777009A2 true EP0777009A2 (fr) | 1997-06-04 |
| EP0777009A3 EP0777009A3 (fr) | 1997-12-03 |
Family
ID=18272958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96308474A Withdrawn EP0777009A3 (fr) | 1995-11-28 | 1996-11-22 | Compositions pour le traitement de fibres et de textiles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0777009A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH09143877A (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2394956C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-20 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт синтетических полимерных материалов им. Н.С. Ениколопова РАН (ИСПМ РАН) | Способ получения защитного гидрофобного и олеофобного покрытия на текстильном материале |
| US7973107B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2011-07-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US8552106B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-10-08 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Dispersion of fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US8927667B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2015-01-06 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US9988759B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2018-06-05 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Fluorosilicone polymers and surface treatment agent |
| US12297589B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2025-05-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Water-repellent softening agent |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7335234B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-02-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | Method of treating fibers, carpet yarns and carpets to enhance repellency |
| JP2014009408A (ja) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-20 | Mizuno Corp | 疎水化吸湿発熱繊維及びこれを用いた繊維構造物 |
| JP7247897B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2023-03-29 | Agc株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体分散液、その製造方法及び物品 |
| WO2021235452A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | Agc株式会社 | Composition d'agent résistant à l'eau et à l'huile, son procédé de fabrication, article et papier résistant à l'eau et à l'huile |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS581232B2 (ja) | 1980-02-29 | 1983-01-10 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 染色摩擦堅牢度の改良された繊維布の撥水撥油加工法 |
| JPS5947071B2 (ja) | 1980-07-01 | 1984-11-16 | グンゼ株式会社 | 編地,織物等の耐洗濯性の優れた通気性防水加工法 |
| JPS6075678A (ja) | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 繊維の撥水撥油加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57154466A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-24 | Toray Industries | Durale water repellent process |
| JPS57205588A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-16 | Toray Industries | Fiber structure having color forming durability |
| DE3431075A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-02-27 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Organopolysiloxane mit si-gebundenem wasserstoff und sic-gebundenen epoxygruppen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und eine verwendung dieser organopolysiloxane |
| JPS6170080A (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 耐久性撥水性布帛の製造法 |
| US5409620A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-04-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Fiber treatment compositions containing organofunctional siloxanes and methods for the preparation thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-11-28 JP JP7334050A patent/JPH09143877A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-11-22 EP EP96308474A patent/EP0777009A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS581232B2 (ja) | 1980-02-29 | 1983-01-10 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 染色摩擦堅牢度の改良された繊維布の撥水撥油加工法 |
| JPS5947071B2 (ja) | 1980-07-01 | 1984-11-16 | グンゼ株式会社 | 編地,織物等の耐洗濯性の優れた通気性防水加工法 |
| JPS6075678A (ja) | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 繊維の撥水撥油加工方法 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7973107B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2011-07-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US8461254B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2013-06-11 | Dow Corning Corporation | Fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US8927667B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2015-01-06 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US8552106B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-10-08 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Dispersion of fluorosilicones and fluorine- and silicon-containing surface treatment agent |
| US9988759B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2018-06-05 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Fluorosilicone polymers and surface treatment agent |
| RU2394956C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-20 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт синтетических полимерных материалов им. Н.С. Ениколопова РАН (ИСПМ РАН) | Способ получения защитного гидрофобного и олеофобного покрытия на текстильном материале |
| US12297589B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2025-05-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Water-repellent softening agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09143877A (ja) | 1997-06-03 |
| EP0777009A3 (fr) | 1997-12-03 |
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