EP0784194A2 - Culasse pour arme à feu - Google Patents

Culasse pour arme à feu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0784194A2
EP0784194A2 EP96119075A EP96119075A EP0784194A2 EP 0784194 A2 EP0784194 A2 EP 0784194A2 EP 96119075 A EP96119075 A EP 96119075A EP 96119075 A EP96119075 A EP 96119075A EP 0784194 A2 EP0784194 A2 EP 0784194A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
locking
chamber
sleeve
striking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96119075A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0784194A3 (fr
EP0784194B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Würger
Klaus Münst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH
Publication of EP0784194A2 publication Critical patent/EP0784194A2/fr
Publication of EP0784194A3 publication Critical patent/EP0784194A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0784194B1 publication Critical patent/EP0784194B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/20—Straight-pull operated bolt locks, i.e. the operating hand effecting only a straight movement parallel to the barrel axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a breech for a firearm, in particular a bolt action rifle, with a breech head which is displaceable in the direction of travel in a chamber sleeve and rotatable about its ashes, with a firing pin which is axially displaceable in the breech head and with means which are axially movable by a chamber handle against a striking spring and with a catch piece that can be actuated by a trigger lever.
  • the weapon can be fired if the breech head is removed by mistake, which has serious consequences for the shooter and bystanders.
  • the swept area between the retracted and end positions remains unused for locking with all locks. With a rotation angle of 90 ° between opening and closing, this loss is particularly large. Cartridge sleeves that have been shot in must be pulled out of the bearing with great effort, since there is no favorable ratio.
  • closures with a similar structure are known from the rifles M16 and AUG. These closures have separate closure heads with a small rotary movement, but are generally operated by gas pressure and combined with a tap closure. However, the tap lock cannot be used with these because of the soft lock aisle desired for bolt action rifles. A firing pin lock of a known type cannot be tensioned with sufficient comfort with a small angle of twist resulting from the aforementioned type.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a breech, in particular a straight slide fastener, of the type mentioned, which ensures a safe and quick weapon function with simplified construction and handling.
  • the arrangement according to the invention advantageously makes it impossible to ignite a cartridge when the breech head has been removed by mistake, because the firing pin is only in the Locking head is stored.
  • Another advantage of this closure is that when the chamber handle is moved backwards and forwards, the closure head for the end and locking is simultaneously rotated in a comparatively small angular range, for example between 15 and 30 °. This short locking movement minimizes the loss of the swept area between the entry and end positions.
  • the locking surface can particularly advantageously be realized approximately 1/3 larger than in the known closures.
  • Another advantage of this closure is that the striking spring is simultaneously tensioned during the unlocking process and locked to the chamber sleeve by means of an impact piece.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a straight draw lock arranged in a chamber sleeve 1, the front locking head 3 of which is connected to a locking piece 14 of the rear end of a gun barrel (not shown) and at its rear end to a cap (30) (not shown).
  • the closure head 3 contains at its front end in two rows one after the other formed as warts locking elements 3.1, which can be coupled into and out of corresponding locking elements of the locking piece 14.
  • the closure head 3 contains further locking elements 3.2 designed as warts (FIGS. 3 + 4) which engage in a corresponding groove 1.2 of the chamber sleeve, whereby the closure head 3 is fixed in its forward movement relative to the chamber sleeve 1, but is displaceably mounted to the rear in the groove 1.2 is.
  • the breech head 3 receives the firing pin 7, which can be pushed out by the means at the rear end of the breech head by the ignition stroke by means not shown.
  • the locking head is behind the locking elements 3.2 in the direction of movement in a control sleeve 2 and rotatably mounted about its axis 8, the control sleeve 2 is in turn slidably arranged in the chamber sleeve 1.
  • the axial movement is triggered by a chamber handle 13, which is pivotally mounted within the control sleeve 2 transversely to the weapon axis 8 with a connected retaining bolt 11 and is positively connected to a release lever 10 which can be supported on the chamber sleeve 1.
  • the release lever 10 is guided into a slot 19 of the chamber sleeve 1, the bearing surfaces of the slot running radially to the axis 8, and the release lever 10 in the bearing area being designed in the form of a cylindrical section.
  • the chamber sleeve 1 and an intermediate piece 4 contain elongated holes 1.1, 4.1, the lengths of which are dimensioned such that the Slot 1.1 allows the axial stroke of the pivoting movement of the locking lever 10 mounted in the slot and the chamber handle 13, and the slot 4.1 permits an additional stroke of the intermediate piece 4 to trigger the firing pin 7.
  • the intermediate piece 4 is axially displaceably mounted within the control sleeve 2 and engages around the retaining bolt 11 within the elongated holes 4.1.
  • the intermediate piece 4 On the front side 16, the intermediate piece 4 is in operative connection with the firing pin 7 and on the rear side 17 with an impact piece exciting the striking spring 25.
  • the intermediate piece contains recesses which ensure the movement of the release lever 10 of the chamber handle 13 and the retaining bolt 11.
  • the striker 5 is also slidably mounted within the chamber sleeve 1, which can be locked against the chamber sleeve 1 when the striker spring 25 is tensioned via locking means 31 by a clamping piece 18 which can be actuated by the release lever 10.
  • Balls distributed several times around the circumference of the striking piece 5 are used as the locking means 31, which are stored in separate individual bores 26 of the striking piece 5.
  • the clamping piece 18 is of cylindrical construction, a front shoulder 20 being guided in the intermediate piece 4 and projecting into the region of the elongated hole 4.1 of the intermediate piece 4 for contacting a rear link 21 of the release lever 10.
  • a central shoulder 21 of the clamping piece 18 slidably abuts a bore 23 of the striking piece 5, while a reduced shoulder 24 of the clamping piece 18 on the back supports the ball 31 on the inside in the unlocked state.
  • the front shoulder 20 receives a pin 29 which is arranged transversely to the axis and which, for the forward movement of the clamping piece 18, bears against the rear end of the elongated hole 4.1 of the intermediate piece 4.
  • the diameter of the balls 31 corresponds to half the diameter difference between the outer diameters of the striking piece 5 and the rear shoulder of the clamping piece 18 and is greater than the wall thickness of the striking piece 5 delimited on the inside by the bore 23.
  • the balls 31 are in the unlocked state from the rear Paragraph 24 held in place.
  • the balls 31 are caught in the locked state in a radially circumferential inner groove 27 of the chamber sleeve 1 and are supported and secured on the inside by the central shoulder 22 of the clamping piece 18.
  • the striking piece 5 has at its rear end an inward projection which is caught by a nose 6.1 of a catch piece 6 which can be supported by a take-off lug 15 (FIG. 4) and can be pivoted about an axis 6.2.
  • the axial movement of the striking piece 5 is limited by a longitudinal groove 34 and a pin 33 mounted in the chamber sleeve 1.
  • a ring 35 for securing the clamping piece 18 against falling out is arranged.
  • the locking head 3 contains control bolts 9 which engage in control cams 2.2 of the control sleeve 2 and carry out the respective rotational movements of the locking head 3 relative to the locking piece 14 during the actuation of the chamber handle 13.
  • These control bolts 9 are arranged transversely to the axial direction within the locking head 3 and engage in control cams (FIGS. 4, 5 and 6) of the control sleeve 2 which run obliquely to the axial direction 8, the inclined position of the control cam 2.2 relative to the axial direction being dimensioned such that the warts 3.1 of the closure head can completely cover the corresponding locking element of the closure piece.
  • a twist angle of 20 ° is achieved when the figure of eight is divided.
  • the warts 3.1 of the closure head 3 are also inclined to the axis 8, which causes a further rotary movement of the closure head 2 during the unlocking and locking process of the closure head 3 from the locking piece 14 of the barrel.
  • the release lever 10 is pivoted about the retaining pin 11, which forms the common axis for the release lever 10 and the chamber handle 13 and makes both a longitudinal and a rotational movement when actuated.
  • the rifle is held with the left hand on the forearm, the right hand grips the ball 12 and pulls it towards itself.
  • the retaining bolt 11, the with this associated release lever 10 and the control sleeve 2 connected to the former set in motion until the rear link 21 of the release lever 10 abuts the front end of the shoulder 20 of the clamping piece 18, this presses against the balls 31 and the striking piece 5 against the pressure the striking spring 25 lifts off the intermediate piece 4.
  • the locking head 3 is rotated and unlocked via the control cams 2.2 introduced into the control sleeve 2 and the control bolts 9.
  • the balls 31 jump into the groove 27 and fix the striker 5 so that the chamber handle 13 and all components connected to it are relieved.
  • the chamber sleeve 1 was prevented from moving backwards, since it was connected to the locking piece 14 via further warts 3.2 of the closure head and a corresponding groove 1.2 of the chamber sleeve 1 and via the locking elements 3.1. Now that the unlocked position has been reached, the chamber sleeve 1 with all the components located therein can begin to return under the pull of the hand.
  • the locking element 3.1 of the locking head 1 arranged obliquely to the axis 8 must be pulled through corresponding grooves (not shown) of the barrel end, which in the exemplary embodiment is screwed onto a barrel (not shown) as a separate locking piece 14.
  • the locking head 3 is set in rotation until the control bolts 9 have reached a rest position in the securing grooves 2.3 at the end of the control curve 2.2. In this position, an unintentional rotation of the breech head in the forward movement, for example when feeding the cartridges, is prevented.
  • the control sleeve 2 which wants to move forward under the pressure of the release lever 10, is supported with the surfaces of the securing grooves 2.3 arranged transversely to the direction of movement at the end of the control curve 2.2 on the control pin 9, but without being able to twist it.
  • the pressure is transmitted to the closure head 3 and from there via the warts 3.2 and a corresponding groove 1.2 to the chamber sleeve 1, so that the entire closure moves forward.
  • control bolts 9 He pushes the top cartridge in the magazine in front of him until the rotated locking elements 3.1 enter the corresponding grooves (not shown) of the locking control piece 14, the control bolts 9 are unscrewed from the rest position 2.3 at the end of the cam 2.2 and the Control sleeve 2 can slide over the closure head 3. The control bolts 9 follow the control curves 2.2 and turn the locking head 3 into the locked position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP96119075A 1996-01-09 1996-11-28 Culasse pour arme à feu Expired - Lifetime EP0784194B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19600459A DE19600459A1 (de) 1996-01-09 1996-01-09 Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe
DE19600459 1996-01-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0784194A2 true EP0784194A2 (fr) 1997-07-16
EP0784194A3 EP0784194A3 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0784194B1 EP0784194B1 (fr) 1999-12-15

Family

ID=7782325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96119075A Expired - Lifetime EP0784194B1 (fr) 1996-01-09 1996-11-28 Culasse pour arme à feu

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5722194A (fr)
EP (1) EP0784194B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE187817T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19600459A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2142539T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2192594C1 (ru) * 2001-05-31 2002-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Завод им. В.А. Дегтярева" Затворный механизм
RU2236662C2 (ru) * 2002-09-09 2004-09-20 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Автоматическое стрелковое оружие
DE102016120891A1 (de) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Evgeny Aguf Verschluss für Schusswaffen
US10077957B1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-09-18 Evgeny Aguf Breech block for firearms
EP3376151A1 (fr) 2017-03-16 2018-09-19 Steel Action GmbH Culasse pour une arme à feu
EP3623740A1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2020-03-18 Liwa Arms - owned by Altowaissa Investments - Sole Proprietorship LLC Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition
WO2026068691A1 (fr) 2024-09-27 2026-04-02 AKILA d.o.o. Carabine à répétition à réarmement linéaire

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19616397C2 (de) * 1996-04-24 2000-04-20 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Selbstlade-Handfeuerwaffe
DE19958337C1 (de) * 1999-12-03 2001-03-22 Sommer & Ockenfus Gmbh Sicherung für einen Verschluß für Repetiergewehre mit Schlagbolzensicherung
DE19961188C1 (de) * 1999-12-18 2001-06-28 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Drehkammerverschluss
US7240600B1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2007-07-10 Bordson Martin J Rifle charging handle with ambidextrous latch
AU2005266850B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2012-05-31 Bruce Caulley An adaptable firing pin asssembly for a bolt action firearm
US7895786B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2011-03-01 Bruce Caulley Adaptable firing pin assembly for a bolt action firearm
CA2575285C (fr) * 2004-07-28 2012-07-17 Bruce Caulley Ensemble percuteur adaptable pour systeme de culasse
DE202005008397U1 (de) * 2005-05-25 2006-09-28 Engel, Heinz-Eckhard, Dr. Verschlußvorrichtung für eine Schußwaffe
DE102005037131B3 (de) * 2005-08-06 2006-12-14 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verbinden und Verriegeln eines Verschlusses und/oder eines Laufes einer Waffe
DE102005053959A1 (de) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 J G Anschuetz Gmbh & Co Kg Schusswaffe
DE102006037306B4 (de) 2006-08-08 2009-12-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Auslösung eines Schlagbolzens
DE102009011939B4 (de) 2009-03-10 2015-11-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Verschluss
DE102010009427B4 (de) 2010-02-26 2012-03-08 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Drehwarzenverschluss und Waffe
USD642652S1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-08-02 Kinetic Research Group, Ltd. Knob attachment for a firearm bolt handle
DE102010052536B3 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-03-08 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Kammer für ein Repetiergewehr
EP2791610B1 (fr) 2011-12-15 2017-04-05 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Ensemble levier de culasse pour arme à feu
EP2634520B1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2014-09-17 Dikar S. Coop. Ltda Ensemble culasse pour fusil à répétition avec tête de culasse détachable et dispositif d'impossibilité de montage de l'ensemble de culasse sans sa tête dans le fusil
ITMI20130351A1 (it) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-09 Benelli Armi Spa Gruppo otturatore con testa rotante a chiusura facilitata
AT14590U1 (de) * 2015-02-06 2016-02-15 Strasser Maschb Gmbh Verschluss für eine Schusswaffe
DE102015121770B4 (de) 2015-12-14 2018-01-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Spannvorrichtung für einen Schlagbolzen sowie Waffe mit der Spannvorrichtung
CN105953641A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-21 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 一种手枪的枪机减速机构
US10267580B2 (en) * 2016-10-25 2019-04-23 Tactical Innovations Inc. Rim-fire firearm receiver with charging handle opposite ejection port
US11067347B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-07-20 Theodore Karagias Firearm bolt assembly with a pivoting handle
US12215947B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-02-04 Theodore Karagias Firearm bolt assembly with a pivoting handle
EP3994414A4 (fr) * 2019-07-02 2023-11-08 Savage Arms, Inc. Fusil à mécanisme à verrou à mouvement rectiligne
EP3800431B1 (fr) * 2019-10-04 2024-07-10 Glock Technology GmbH Barillet avec chambre de verrouillage et procédé de fabrication
CZ2024102A3 (cs) 2024-03-21 2025-06-11 Miroslav BroĹľ Přímotažné závěrové ústrojí opakovací pušky a opakovací puška

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4305700C1 (de) 1993-02-25 1994-10-27 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe, insbesondere ein Repetiergewehr

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE49192C (de) * EISENWERKE GAGGE-NAU, Actien - Gesellschaft in Gaggenau, Baden GeradezugVerschlufs mit wagrecht schwingendem Handgriff
FR365139A (fr) * 1906-03-27 1906-09-04 Andrew Howland Russell Perfectionnements apportés aux fusils à verrou
DE295849C (fr) * 1914-05-06
US2123111A (en) * 1936-06-16 1938-07-05 Valentine J King Bolt action rifle
US2503309A (en) * 1945-11-30 1950-04-11 Us Sec War Firing mechanism for mortars
US2776600A (en) * 1953-12-31 1957-01-08 Edward C Lee Sear device for an automatic firearm
US3653140A (en) * 1970-05-04 1972-04-04 Remington Arms Co Inc Firearm receiver mechanism with a roller detent pin for a telescopic breech-bolt
US3738219A (en) * 1970-11-16 1973-06-12 V Febres Recoilless firearm and cartridge therefor
AT363820B (de) * 1980-03-14 1981-09-10 Kepplinger Johann Einrichtung zur spannungsaenderung der den schlagbolzen beaufschlagenden feder von handfeuerwaffen
SE501476C2 (sv) * 1992-10-21 1995-02-27 Nilsson Carl O Lennart Cylinderbultmekanism vid repetergevär

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4305700C1 (de) 1993-02-25 1994-10-27 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Verschluß für eine Schußwaffe, insbesondere ein Repetiergewehr

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2192594C1 (ru) * 2001-05-31 2002-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Завод им. В.А. Дегтярева" Затворный механизм
RU2236662C2 (ru) * 2002-09-09 2004-09-20 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Автоматическое стрелковое оружие
DE102016120891A1 (de) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Evgeny Aguf Verschluss für Schusswaffen
EP3376151A1 (fr) 2017-03-16 2018-09-19 Steel Action GmbH Culasse pour une arme à feu
US10077957B1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-09-18 Evgeny Aguf Breech block for firearms
EP3623740A1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2020-03-18 Liwa Arms - owned by Altowaissa Investments - Sole Proprietorship LLC Culasse munie d'un verrou à manoeuvre rectiligne pour une arme à répétition
WO2026068691A1 (fr) 2024-09-27 2026-04-02 AKILA d.o.o. Carabine à répétition à réarmement linéaire
DE102024128127A1 (de) 2024-09-27 2026-04-02 AKILA d.o.o. Geradezugrepetierer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0784194A3 (fr) 1998-05-20
US5722194A (en) 1998-03-03
EP0784194B1 (fr) 1999-12-15
ES2142539T3 (es) 2000-04-16
DE59603920D1 (de) 2000-01-20
ATE187817T1 (de) 2000-01-15
DE19600459A1 (de) 1997-07-10

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