EP0796811A2 - Dispositif pour cantres - Google Patents
Dispositif pour cantres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796811A2 EP0796811A2 EP97102289A EP97102289A EP0796811A2 EP 0796811 A2 EP0796811 A2 EP 0796811A2 EP 97102289 A EP97102289 A EP 97102289A EP 97102289 A EP97102289 A EP 97102289A EP 0796811 A2 EP0796811 A2 EP 0796811A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating elements
- rows
- thread
- balloon
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
- D02H1/00—Creels, i.e. apparatus for supplying a multiplicity of individual threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/22—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device on bobbin drain gates, with a limitation of thread balloons in the case of overhead thread take-off of bobbins, which are arranged in rows and with which protruding into the inter-row spaces and / or arranged in the take-off direction in front of the inter-row spaces, each associated between two Extend rows of bobbins over several bobbins.
- a device with the aforementioned features is known from DE 506 027.
- Horizontal or vertical partitions are arranged between the individual bobbin rows, which protrude beyond the bobbin plane in the thread take-off direction.
- the partitions used are flat plates that require appropriate distances between adjacent coils.
- long drain gates result.
- Long discharge gates mean long thread lengths, which at high thread speeds means that the influences due to air friction are different. Threads that run from bobbins at the start of the creel, which are therefore close to the winding machine, are braked less than threads that run from bobbins that end at the creel are located. The known device is therefore not useful for long gates.
- a device for balloon limitation in which two mutually parallel rods are arranged parallel to the coil plane between the latter and a thread deflecting device, from which the thread is drawn off and wound up by the winding machine.
- the two parallel rods hinder the bobbin change and can therefore be pivoted parallel to themselves away from the bobbins in a position in which a bobbin change and thread handling are facilitated.
- the pivoting of the rods is structurally and time-consuming.
- the rods are lightly built, which favors their bending.
- the rods have to be secured against unwanted displacement and it is also disadvantageous to have to use two rods per row of bobbins.
- the known device has the advantage that it can also be used in those drain gates in which the rows of coils are offset in height.
- all winding units are equidistant from neighboring winding units.
- the coils of a row of coils protrude into the gusset formed by the coils of the adjacent rows of coils. Comparatively short gate lengths result.
- the influence of air friction on the threads can be minimized. Less space is required for the drain gate.
- the invention has for its object to improve a device with the features mentioned so that it can also be used with spool drain gates with offset division.
- the separating elements have a balloon limiting section adapted to part of the outer coil circumference, and in that these balloon limiting sections, viewed against the thread take-off direction, are arranged and / or to be arranged around the outer coil circumference in the region of the interspaces between the rows.
- the shape of the separating elements extending over a plurality of winding stations is adapted in shape to the winding stations or to the spools located on the winding stations.
- Balloon delimiting sections adapted to the outer bobbin circumference are assembled in such a way that, viewed in the direction opposite to the thread take-off direction, they are or are to be arranged around the outer bobbin circumference in the area between the rows.
- the balloon delimiting sections are thus designed in accordance with the predetermined interspaces between rows and use them in such a way that the coils can be pulled out between them or inserted between them without any obstructions. Thread handling is also readily possible since the distance between the balloon delimiting sections or between the separating elements is sufficiently large. Despite their use, only a single separating element is required for each coil row, even with spool drain gates with offset row divisions.
- the device can be designed in such a way that the separating elements are wave-shaped rods, the wavelength being equal to the pitch of the winding units. Due to the wave-like design of the rods, sufficient attention is paid to the design of the inter-row spaces between adjacent rows of coils. These distances are sufficiently large to be able to use sufficiently thick rods, which therefore have a correspondingly sufficient rigidity. This rigidity is promoted by the wave-like shape of the rods so that the use of rods of comparatively small diameter is made possible. The stiffness of the bar over the length is improved.
- the device can be improved in that the separating elements can be rotated about a central longitudinal axis.
- the rods forming the dividing elements can easily be turned by hand.
- the shaft sections lying away from the central longitudinal axis form sufficient lever arms. It’s easy to twist the dividers from a position where they’ll optimally limit the balloon, to bring them into a position in which they allow optimal winding position access.
- the device is designed so that the separating elements are arranged at a distance from the bobbins in the thread take-off direction.
- the distance can be dimensioned so that the radial expansion of the thread balloon is minimized.
- the rods are easily accessible for handling at a distance from the coil level.
- a further embodiment of the device is achieved in that the separating elements have aligned axis ends arranged in the central longitudinal axis.
- the aligned axis ends determine the axis of rotation of the separating elements or the rods.
- the arrangement of the axis ends in the central longitudinal axis causes the same adjustments of all rod areas parallel to the coil plane.
- the invention can also be designed in such a way that the separating elements in the coil area are wave-shaped sheets, the wavelength being equal to the pitch of the winding points.
- Their extension across the coil plane of the gate can be designed according to the requirements of the balloon limitation.
- the sheets have the advantage that they can be fixed to the frame. An adjustment for changing the bobbin or the like. not necessary.
- the exchange of bobbins and the thread handling between the separating elements designed as sheets are readily possible, since the distance between two separating elements is equal to the average width of the bobbin row, ie is sufficiently large. If the corrugated sheets enclose the outer circumference of the coils comparatively narrowly, it is not possible for new coils to be inserted in an undesirable manner fall down. In the case of attaching new coils, which can be of considerable weight, the sheets also have a stabilizing or attaching function.
- the design of the separating elements designed as sheet metal depends on the respective design requirements.
- the device can thus be designed, for example, so that the separating elements consist of sheet metal, perforated sheet metal or acrylic glass.
- Both the separating elements designed as rods and the separating elements designed as sheets can be shaped in such a way that the corrugated separating elements consist of shaft sections parallel to the longitudinal center axis, each of which is integrally connected by inclined sections. Each shaft therefore consists of six shaft sections, which means that the separating elements are optimally adapted to the circular outer circumference of the coils, but on the other hand allows a comparatively low amount of deformation to be achieved.
- the device can be designed, for example, in such a way that the wave-shaped separating elements consist of inclined sections arranged at an angle to the central axis. With such a shaping of the separating elements it can be achieved that the balloon-forming thread rejected by the inclined sections is rejected as far as possible by adjacent bobbins and the deformation effort required in the production of the separating elements is reduced even further.
- FIG. 1 shows a rotating frame 26 in a rectangular shape, consisting of two parallel horizontal frame supports 27 and two parallel vertical frame supports 28 connecting the aforementioned ends together horizontal supports 27, a plurality of bobbin supports 29 are arranged parallel to one another, the cross section of which results from FIG.
- Coil mandrels 30 are attached to the cheeks of these U-shaped supports 29, which project on both sides of the rotating frame 26 and form a coil plane 31 on each side.
- the horizontal frame supports 27 have pivots 32, with which the rotating frame 26 can be pivotably arranged in a frame frame, not shown, together with other rotating frames in one plane.
- a plurality of rotating frames 26 arranged in alignment form a spool outlet gate or half of a spool outlet gate. Each rotating frame is accessible from one side 33, while its other side 34 is used for thread withdrawal.
- Coils 11 are plugged onto the spool 30, which is shown schematically in FIG. 6 shows coils 11 which hang on the coil spindles 30.
- the thread F wound on it is drawn off from the bobbins 11 by being wound onto a winding machine (not shown).
- the withdrawal direction is symbolized by the arrow 35 in FIGS.
- the winding machine is approximately at right angles to the plane of the bobbin, so that it is necessary to deflect the thread F when the overhead draw-off is provided. This takes place at the thread braking and deflection point 36, which is designed for such a deflection in a known manner, not shown.
- a thread balloon 10 is formed between the bobbin and the braking and deflecting device 36, which would have the maximum course 10 'shown in FIGS. 2, 4 without any influence on its radial extension.
- the bobbin drain gate is provided with a device for limiting thread balloons 10, namely with separating elements 13, which are designed in different ways.
- the coils 11 are arranged in rows one above the other.
- Vertical coil rows 14 are arranged next to one another.
- the winding positions 15 of one coil row 14 are offset in height from the winding positions 15 of the adjacent coil row 14, namely by half the pitch 20, that is to say half the distance between two coil positions 15 from one another.
- the coils 11 can be housed as tightly packed as possible.
- the extent of the coil outlet gate in the coil plane is horizontally as small as possible, so that the coil outlet gate is correspondingly short. At maximum winding, the coils 11 protrude into the spools 11 adjacent to the gusset, but row spaces 12 remain between two adjacent rows 14.
- the separating elements are arranged in the vertical row spaces 14 according to FIG.
- the separating elements consist of balloon limiting sections 17 which are adapted to the outer circumference 16 of the coils 11. These are sheets which are sufficiently thin to be accommodated in the interspaces 12 in the rows. Its upper and lower ends are attached to the horizontal frame supports 27. As a result of their wave-like design, they are sufficiently rigid not to come into contact with the outer circumference 16 of the full coils 11. There is an adequate safety distance.
- Fig.2 shows that the sheet-like separating elements 13 extend over the entire coil height and slightly beyond. As a result, the thread F is unable to take the balloon shape 10 'shown. Rather, there is a thread balloon 10 which projects only insignificantly radially beyond the associated separating elements. There is therefore no fear that two adjacent thread balloons will meet. A thread break is avoided. If it should turn out that the balloon formation is increased at high thread speed, the separating elements can be lengthened in the thread take-off direction 18.
- the wave-like design of the separating elements 13 contributes to the smooth transition of the thread path from the suppression of the balloon to the free thread path in front of the deflection point 36, which reduces the thread break frequency.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 show rotating frames 26, as have already been described in FIG. 1, so that the description is omitted in each case.
- the separating elements 13 are, however, designed as rods which are arranged at a distance 22 from the coils 11 in the space between the rotary gate 26 and the thread braking and deflecting device 36. These separating elements 13 are also adapted to the row gaps 12.
- a rigidly designed separating element 13 is provided between each two rows of spools 14, as seen against the thread take-off direction 18.
- a separating element has two rod ends 23 outside the coil area and is thus rotatably held by frame parts 37 in a manner not shown in detail.
- the design of these frame parts 37 is indicated in FIGS. 6, 7, but in principle it is arbitrary. These figures show an education a frame with frame parts 37, which also serve to hold the braking and deflection device 36.
- the separating elements 13 can be rotated. You can take up the position shown in Figure 3, as well as the positions labeled 13 'in Figure 5. It can be seen that the coils 11 can be handled between the separating elements 13 of the position 13 ', as previously described for FIGS. 1, 2. In the event of a yarn break, it is therefore only necessary to pivot the separating elements 13 adjacent to the row of bobbins with the bobbin 11 having the yarn break so that, projected against the direction of yarn withdrawal, they are arranged above the intermediate spaces 12 between the bobbins 11. In this case, each coil 11 between the separating elements 13 located in the positions 13 'can be removed, as shown in particular in FIG. 7, the coil 11' of which is smaller in diameter than the distance between the separating elements at the height of the coil mandrel 15 '. onto which the bobbin 11 'is to be placed against the thread take-off direction 18.
- the separating elements 13 If it is not necessary to bring the separating elements 13 into the position 13 ', they hinder the withdrawal of the thread F due to their arrangement or because of their partial arrangement in front of the bobbins 11. As a result, the thread balloon 10 cannot form so radially that it collides with other thread balloons of adjacent bobbins. This is prevented by the shape of the separating elements 13, which is chosen in the same way as that of the separating elements 13 in FIG. This is because there is a wave-like configuration in which there are shaft sections 24 which are spaced parallel to a central longitudinal axis 21. This distance is the wave amplitude. These mutually parallel shaft sections 24 are connected by inclined sections 25, so that the respective design shown in the figures results. However, it is possible to omit the shaft sections 24 parallel to the central longitudinal axis and to use only inclined sections which are alternately arranged at an angle to the central longitudinal axis 21.
- the embodiments of Figures 3 to 7 are structurally extremely simple.
- the dividing elements can be made from round material with embossing tools.
- the separating rods are not twisted by the striking threads F, since the rotating threads hit the separating rods from both sides.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Coil Winding Methods And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29605326U | 1996-03-22 | ||
| DE29605326U DE29605326U1 (de) | 1996-03-22 | 1996-03-22 | Vorrichtung an Spulenablaufgattern |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0796811A2 true EP0796811A2 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
| EP0796811A3 EP0796811A3 (fr) | 1998-03-11 |
| EP0796811B1 EP0796811B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=8021505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102289A Expired - Lifetime EP0796811B1 (fr) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-02-13 | Dispositif pour cantres |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5806773A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0796811B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE29605326U1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2177840T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT796811E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6634585B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-10-21 | Interface, Inc. | Compact creel |
| DE202005015262U1 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2006-11-16 | Autefa Automation Gmbh | Gatterablauf |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE506027C (de) | 1928-08-29 | 1930-08-29 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Zettelgatter |
| DE2841210C2 (de) | 1977-10-24 | 1981-10-01 | Maschinenfabrik Benninger AG, 9240 Uzwil | Einrichtung zur Ballonbegrenzung an einem Spulengatter |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1814203A (en) * | 1928-05-28 | 1931-07-14 | Yates Henry Harrison | Creeling mechanism |
| US1872179A (en) * | 1928-06-06 | 1932-08-16 | Barber Colman Co | Warping apparatus |
| US2325974A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1943-08-03 | Peter C Pasquerello | Creel apparatus |
| CH479731A (de) * | 1967-09-06 | 1969-10-15 | Sulzer Ag | Fahrbares Spulengestell für Webmaschinen |
| GB1372010A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-10-30 | Benson A C | Warping creels |
| DE2736016C2 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1987-03-19 | W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Vorrichtung zum Brechen von Fadenballons |
| US4538776A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-03 | West Point Foundry & Machine Co. | Creel apparatus |
| IT207416Z2 (it) * | 1986-03-28 | 1988-01-18 | Comez Spa | Struttura di cantra per il supporto di bobine di alimentazione di fili di trama e di ordito in telai tessili. |
| CH671781A5 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1989-09-29 | Benninger Ag Maschf | Creel ballooning limits - are on rotating rods to contain movement and give access to automatic bobbin change systems |
| CH680785A5 (fr) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-11-13 | Benninger Ag Maschf | |
| JP2775120B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1998-07-16 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | 巻取機などのパッケージ移送方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-03-22 DE DE29605326U patent/DE29605326U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 PT PT97102289T patent/PT796811E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-13 ES ES97102289T patent/ES2177840T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97102289A patent/EP0796811B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 DE DE59707535T patent/DE59707535D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-21 US US08/823,062 patent/US5806773A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE506027C (de) | 1928-08-29 | 1930-08-29 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Zettelgatter |
| DE2841210C2 (de) | 1977-10-24 | 1981-10-01 | Maschinenfabrik Benninger AG, 9240 Uzwil | Einrichtung zur Ballonbegrenzung an einem Spulengatter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0796811A3 (fr) | 1998-03-11 |
| ES2177840T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
| EP0796811B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 |
| DE29605326U1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| US5806773A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
| PT796811E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
| DE59707535D1 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
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