EP0798505A1 - Rail de montage - Google Patents

Rail de montage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0798505A1
EP0798505A1 EP97810005A EP97810005A EP0798505A1 EP 0798505 A1 EP0798505 A1 EP 0798505A1 EP 97810005 A EP97810005 A EP 97810005A EP 97810005 A EP97810005 A EP 97810005A EP 0798505 A1 EP0798505 A1 EP 0798505A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mounting rail
wall
side walls
profiles
rear wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97810005A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0798505B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Sedlmeier
Helmut Mirsberger
Fritz Hermann
Jakob Dischinger
Armin Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP0798505A1 publication Critical patent/EP0798505A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0798505B1 publication Critical patent/EP0798505B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/064—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising extruded supporting beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting rail, in particular for applications in the field of domestic technology, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the building services area includes assembly applications in the electrical and plumbing sector, in the heating sector and in ventilation. and air conditioning technology.
  • mounting rails are first attached, on which suitable fastening elements for the cables, Pipes and the like are attached.
  • the use of mounting rails makes it possible to move fastening points for cables, pipes and the like very quickly and easily if necessary, without having to create new drill holes to anchor the fastening elements.
  • the fasteners can be easily moved along the mounting rail and installed at the desired location.
  • Mounting rails are also used for other areas of application, for example to suspend false ceilings, to be able to flexibly install lighting fixtures, etc. Mounting rails are used wherever great flexibility in the arrangement of fastening points is desired.
  • Mounting rails are known from the prior art, which have a rectangular or square cross-section and are profiled on all four sides in the manner of a dovetail. In this way, fasteners with connecting parts can be mounted on all four outer sides, which are designed to correspond to the dovetail-like side profile.
  • Mounting rails are also known which have an approximately C-shaped cross section. These mounting rails, which are open on one side, are mounted with their closed back on the surface or suspended from the surface. The fasteners are inserted laterally or frontally into the open slot and, for example, by turning the Connection part mounted in the rail.
  • Some of these known C-rails have an inward toothing at the edge of the open slot, which interacts with a corresponding toothing on the connecting part of a fastening element and secures it against unintentional displacement in the mounting rail.
  • C-rails are preferred for suspensions because they allow simple mounting of the fastening elements, the connecting parts of which can be designed relatively simply.
  • the hanging connection of the fasteners is easy to do; Moving the fasteners in mounting rails with internal teeth can be carried out without great effort for loosening and reassembling the fasteners.
  • Dovetail profiled mounting rails with connection options on the outer surfaces of the rail are very suitable for rail constructions in which several rails are connected to each other, for example to create a frame.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mounting rail which can be used universally.
  • the mounting rail should be compatible with different connection systems in order to enable different types of fastenings that are best suited for the respective application.
  • a mounting rail is to be created which is suitable for arrangement on the ceiling, wall and floor and can also be mounted at a distance from the surface.
  • the mounting rail should in particular allow suspensions and should also enable the creation of frame-like constructions.
  • the mounting rail which has the features listed in the characterizing section of patent claim 1.
  • the mounting rail according to the invention in particular for applications in the field of domestic technology, consists of an elongated rail body of approximately C-shaped cross section; which has a perforated rear wall and side walls projecting at right angles therefrom.
  • the side walls are bent over at their free end opposite the rear wall to form two webs running essentially parallel to the rear wall and border a slot running in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail.
  • Profiles are provided in each side wall, which extend over the length of the mounting rails.
  • the Profiles in the opposite side walls are arranged symmetrically to each other and have a depth that does not exceed the width of the webs bordering the slot.
  • the mounting rail can be used universally and is suitable for fastening to the ceiling, walls and floor and for mounting at a distance from the surface.
  • the C-profile which is open on one side, allows the connection of fastening elements, the connecting parts of which can be easily inserted into the slot.
  • the mounting rail according to the invention can be used in the usual way together with suspension elements.
  • the profiles arranged symmetrically to one another in the side walls increase the possible uses of the mounting rail, since connecting parts and connecting parts for the rails, which are matched to the profiles running along the rail in the side walls, can also be fastened to the mounting rail. In this way, the mounting rails can be assembled into a frame system, for example.
  • the mounting rail can also be used in connection with fastening elements which encompass the mounting rail or are fastened through the open slot in the interior of the rail.
  • the connecting parts are inserted or hooked into the profiles like hooks.
  • the combination of a longitudinal slot and longitudinal profiles also allows several different fastening elements to be connected to the same length section of the mounting rail. This can be advantageous if, for example, a side wall or the slot of the mounting rail is difficult or impossible to access due to spatial conditions. Instead of having to move the fastening point in such cases or to have to move the mounting rail in such cases, the fastening point can be retained by choosing a fastening element which is adapted to the given spatial conditions and has a connecting part which is matched to the accessible profiles.
  • the slim line of the mounting rail is retained.
  • the profiles in the side walls of the mounting rail increase the bending stiffness and thus the permissible load. This makes it easier to build the mounting rail.
  • protrude Wall sections have a distance from each other that corresponds to the width of the slot. In this way, the wall sections of the profiles protruding into the rail interior do not hinder the connecting parts of fastening elements engaging in the longitudinal slot, and these can be moved longitudinally along the mounting rail in the usual manner.
  • the overall width of the mounting rail corresponds exactly to the width of the rear wall.
  • the longitudinal profiles in the side walls do not change the outer dimensions of the mounting rail.
  • the profiles have a dovetail-like cross section. They comprise at least one groove-like depression in each side wall, which extends from one side wall in the direction of the opposite second side wall, the groove-like depression being undercut and having a smaller slot width on the side wall than on the groove base.
  • the longitudinal grooves with a dovetail-like cross-section in both side walls result in hook-like projections in the interior of the rail, which allow simple fastening of fastening elements. Fastening elements encompassing the mounting rail can also be hooked into the longitudinal grooves very easily.
  • the dovetail-like longitudinal grooves are designed in particular to accommodate correspondingly designed connecting parts of fastening elements which are attached to the outer surfaces of the side walls.
  • the dovetail shape has the advantage that the mounted fastening part is supported in the longitudinal groove, in particular in the case of a lateral connection.
  • the undercut groove-like depressions are advantageously symmetrical in themselves, their side surfaces being inclined at an angle of approximately 10 ° to approximately 25 ° with respect to the vertical on the side wall of the mounting rail.
  • the angles of inclination of the side surfaces of the groove-like depressions result in hook-like connection areas which are dimensioned sufficiently deep.
  • the symmetrical design of the groove-like depressions ensures in all positions of the mounting rail comparable conditions for the connection of fasteners. In particular, preferred locations for fastenings on the side walls are avoided.
  • the webs running parallel to the slot have a greater wall thickness than the side walls.
  • the increase in wall thickness is preferably achieved by flanging the webs in the direction of the associated side wall.
  • the increase in wall thickness of the webs also has the advantage that the side of the webs facing the rear wall can be provided with knurling or toothing. Knurling or toothing, in conjunction with suitably designed connecting parts, allows the fastening elements to be pre-fixed. After the fastening elements have been fixed, the knurling or toothing increases the permissible transverse load.
  • connection options for different fastening elements are further increased in the mounting rail according to the invention in that perforations are provided in the side walls, which are arranged in the grid or in an integral multiple of the grid of the rear wall holes.
  • perforations are provided in the side walls, which are arranged in the grid or in an integral multiple of the grid of the rear wall holes.
  • bolts can be inserted, on which further elements are suspended or fastened in some other way.
  • cable ties can be inserted very simply through the perforations in the side walls in order to bind cable strands together, etc.
  • the back wall perforations are advantageously composed of a periodic sequence of perforations of different diameters and contours. This allows the use of different types of fasteners with different diameters and contours, which are optimized for the specific application and / or the surface.
  • the back wall perforations are periodic recurring sequence, which facilitates the preparation, for example drilling, of the substrate for the installation of the rail.
  • the perforations are preferably arranged in a centimeter grid.
  • the mounting rail consists of sheet steel, which is galvanized, preferably pre-galvanized, or consists of a stainless steel alloy.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the mounting rail 1 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an elongated rail body 2 with an approximately C-shaped cross section, which is preferably formed from a single strip of galvanized or stainless steel sheet.
  • the rail body 2 has a rear wall 3 and side walls 4a or 4b projecting approximately perpendicularly from it on both longitudinal sides. At their free front ends, the side walls 4a, 4b are bent approximately at right angles and form webs 5a and 5b running parallel to the rear wall 3, which border a slot 6 running in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail.
  • the webs 5a, 5b have one greater wall thickness than the side walls 4a, 4b, which is achieved, for example, simply by flanging the free ends of the side walls.
  • the wall thickness t of the side walls 4a, 4b and the rear wall 3 of the mounting rail is approximately 0.5 mm to approximately 2.0 mm.
  • the wall thickness of the webs 5a, 5b is approximately twice the wall thickness t of the side walls.
  • the side of the webs 5a, 5b facing the rear wall 3 can be provided with knurls or toothing (not shown).
  • the rear wall 3 of the mounting rail 1 is provided with rear wall perforations 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, the arrangement of which is repeated periodically.
  • the side walls 4a, 4b of the mounting rail are provided with profiles 8a, 8b which extend in the longitudinal direction and connect directly to the rear wall 3.
  • the profiles 8a, 8b have a dovetail-like cross section.
  • they are designed as groove-like depressions.
  • the width w of the groove-like depressions 8a, 8b is smaller at the mouth in the side walls 4a, 4b than in the region of the base 8c of the grooves.
  • the grooves are symmetrical in themselves.
  • the side surfaces 8d of the grooves are inclined relative to a perpendicular to the side walls 4a, 4b by an angle ⁇ , which can be from approximately 10 ° to approximately 25 °.
  • the depth d of the groove-like profiles 8a, 8b is dimensioned such that it does not exceed the width b of the webs 5a, 5b running on both sides of the slot 5.
  • the wall sections 8e formed by the groove-like profiling 8a, 8b on both sides of the slot 6 project over the inner surfaces 4c of the side walls 4a, 4b and are at a distance i from one another which corresponds to the width s of the slot 6.
  • the variant of the mounting rail according to the invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is provided with the reference number 10 as a whole.
  • the groove-like profiles 18a, 18b do not directly adjoin the rear wall 3 of the rail.
  • side wall sections 14a, 14b first extend to the mouth of the groove-like profiles 18a, 18b. Beyond the mouth of the groove-like profiles 18a, 18b, the side walls extend further to the webs 5a, 5b which border the slot 6, which is opposite the rear wall 3.
  • the base 18c of the groove-like recessed profiles 18a, 18b is wider than in the case of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the width of the groove base 18c is approximately half the width of the side walls 4a, 4b. This larger width makes it possible to provide the groove base 18c with perforations 9 which are arranged in the grid of the rear wall perforations 7a-7d.
  • the side walls 4a, 4b and the side wall sections 14a, 14b have the same height. As a result, they can be encompassed by the same fastening element both from the rear wall 3 and from the slot side.
  • the profiling of the side walls 4a, 4b in this case comprises two groove-like depressions 28 a, c and 28 b, d.
  • the groove-like depressions are each separated from one another by a side wall section 24a, 24b, in which perforations 9 are provided, which are provided in the grid of the periodically repeated arrangement of rear wall perforations 27a, 27b, 27c.
  • the groove-like depressions made in pairs in a side wall 4a or 4b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the overall width of the side wall.
  • the distance of the one groove-like profile from the rear wall 3 is the same as the distance of the second groove-like profile from the web 5a or 5b bordering the slot 6. In this way, a fastening element encompassing the rail can be pushed from the slot side or also from the rear wall 3 over the mounting rail and hooked into the groove-like profile.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 show two further variants of mounting rails 30 and 40 designed according to the invention in cross section.
  • Both variants 30, 40 have in common that the groove-like profiles 38a, 38b and 48a, 48b are arranged centrally with respect to the width of the side walls 4a, 4b.
  • the groove-like profiles 38a, 38b and 48a, 48b are raised compared to the outer surfaces 4d of the side walls 4a, 4b.
  • the distance a of the wall sections 38d or 48d formed by the profiling 38a, 38b or 48a, 48b corresponds to the width r of the rear wall 3.
  • the groove-like profiles 38a, 38b or 48a, 48b have an essentially dovetail-like cross section.
  • the groove-like profiles 38a, 38b and 48a, 48b open into the inner surface of the side walls 4a, 4b and face each other.
  • Back perforations 7 are indicated in both variants 30, 40.
  • the variant of the mounting rail 40 shown in FIG. 7 has a profile of the side walls which is inverted compared to the profile of the embodiment of the mounting rail 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • side wall perforations 9 are provided, which are arranged in the grid of the rear wall perforations 7.
  • the mounting rail according to the invention has been explained using the example of various design variants.
  • the mounting rails can have a square or a rectangular cross section.
  • the height of the side walls 4a, 4b can be smaller or larger than the width of the rear wall 3.
  • the width of the rear wall can be from approximately 20 mm to approximately 40 mm.
  • the side wall height can be from about 10 mm to about 50 mm.
  • at least one of the side walls 4a, 4b and / or in the area of the back wall 3 can be provided in the region of the free end, which preferably has a centimeter division.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
EP97810005A 1996-03-28 1997-01-08 Rail de montage Expired - Lifetime EP0798505B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19612275A DE19612275C2 (de) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Montageschiene
DE19612275 1996-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0798505A1 true EP0798505A1 (fr) 1997-10-01
EP0798505B1 EP0798505B1 (fr) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=7789682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810005A Expired - Lifetime EP0798505B1 (fr) 1996-03-28 1997-01-08 Rail de montage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5927041A (fr)
EP (1) EP0798505B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE178702T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2200376C (fr)
DE (2) DE19612275C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2131988T3 (fr)

Cited By (11)

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WO1999019577A1 (fr) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-22 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Profile de construction utilisable dans une construction a ossature
EP0997587A1 (fr) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-03 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la connexion des rails
EP1643048A3 (fr) * 2004-09-29 2007-07-18 Altratec Montagesysteme GmbH Profilé
EP1997976A3 (fr) * 2007-05-30 2009-05-27 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Rail profilé
EP2006460A3 (fr) * 2007-06-20 2009-11-04 Sikla Holding GmbH Rail de montage
WO2011000432A1 (fr) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-06 Modul-System Hh Ab Élément allongé
WO2012024768A1 (fr) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Dizenio Inc. Montant formé à froid
ITVI20120160A1 (it) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-07 Vetroin S R L Struttura di controsoffittatura
AT514809A4 (de) * 2014-01-15 2015-04-15 Robert Peer Unterdecke, welche ein Trageprofil und daran eingehängte Paneele aufweist
WO2016156444A1 (fr) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Voestalpine Krems Gmbh Coffrage en béton et traverse associée
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ATE178702T1 (de) 1999-04-15
ES2131988T3 (es) 1999-08-01
DE19612275A1 (de) 1997-10-02
CA2200376C (fr) 2002-05-14
EP0798505B1 (fr) 1999-04-07
CA2200376A1 (fr) 1997-09-28
DE59700122D1 (de) 1999-05-12
DE19612275C2 (de) 1999-04-15
US5927041A (en) 1999-07-27

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