EP0803633A1 - Cadre de porte ou fenêtre composé de profilés autoportants et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Cadre de porte ou fenêtre composé de profilés autoportants et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0803633A1
EP0803633A1 EP97106496A EP97106496A EP0803633A1 EP 0803633 A1 EP0803633 A1 EP 0803633A1 EP 97106496 A EP97106496 A EP 97106496A EP 97106496 A EP97106496 A EP 97106496A EP 0803633 A1 EP0803633 A1 EP 0803633A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
hollow
door frame
filled
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97106496A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerold Dipl.-Ing. Vonbank
Markus Ing. Thurnher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaulhofer GmbH
Original Assignee
Gaulhofer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT23996U external-priority patent/AT1294U1/de
Priority claimed from AT0047896U external-priority patent/AT1733U1/de
Application filed by Gaulhofer GmbH filed Critical Gaulhofer GmbH
Publication of EP0803633A1 publication Critical patent/EP0803633A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9612—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings by filling in situ the hollow ends of the abutted frame members with a hardenable substance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert
    • E06B2003/226—Means for stabilising the insert by adhesives or filling up the remainder of the cavity, e.g. together with foam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or door frame consisting of a window or door leaf and a window frame, made of self-supporting hollow profiles and a method for producing a window or door frame.
  • a window or door frame consisting of a window or door leaf and a window frame, made of self-supporting hollow profiles and a method for producing a window or door frame.
  • foamed hollow profiles are used in door and window construction - at least for external doors and windows, whereby cold bridges are to be avoided, particularly with metal profiles.
  • Door or window frames made of hollow profiles which have been foamed in advance and which are provided with a metal insert in the form of profiles for stiffening and for better fastening options for fittings are also known per se.
  • These prefabricated and already foamed finished parts are e.g. mitred and then connected at their ends to a finished frame.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a window or door frame of the type mentioned, which in the otherwise problematic corner areas or in other sections or all round in the finished window or door frame and optimal heat and sound insulation everything has optimal strength.
  • At least one hollow chamber of the hollow profile rotating in the finished window or door frame is filled or foamed with a heat- and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material, at least in sections, based on the circumference of a finished window or door frame.
  • At least one of the hollow chambers be filled with a heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength-increasing material at least in the corner regions of the window or door frame.
  • a heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength-increasing material at least in the corner regions of the window or door frame.
  • the type and number of hollow chambers to be filled can be varied.
  • the corner areas that absorb a major load have become much more stable as a result.
  • the statics of the entire window or door frame are significantly improved by the measures according to the invention, even if only the corner areas are filled with the material.
  • At least one of the hollow chambers in the continuous hollow profile of the entire window or door frame with the exception of the chambers provided for drainage, to be filled with a heat- and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material. This brings even better heat and / or sound insulation and / or strength, but is also associated with correspondingly higher costs.
  • the simplest and yet very effective design can be seen in that at least one main chamber located inside the hollow profile is filled with a heat and / or sound-insulating material in the corner areas of the window or door frame formed from a continuous hollow profile.
  • the measures according to the invention are also to be used if metal inserts are used in sections in the hollow profile.
  • metal inserts are used in sections in the hollow profile.
  • these metal inserts are of little use, especially in the corner areas of a frame.
  • the optimal possibility of subsequent filling or foaming of or with heat- and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material has a special effect here.
  • An embodiment variant provides that the metal insert is smaller in its outer dimensions than the inner dimensions of the hollow chamber in question in the hollow profile, so that space between the inner wall of a hollow chamber and the outer boundary of the metal insert for filling in heat and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing Material remains. This allows optimal thermal insulation to be achieved in the hollow profile despite the arrangement of a metal insert.
  • Another embodiment variant provides that the cross-sectional shape of the metal insert formed as a profile is different from the cross-sectional shape of the hollow chambers in question the hollow profile is different. This also ensures that cold bridges are not caused across the entire profile thickness by the metal inserts.
  • a design that is easy to implement is that the hollow chamber (s) is or are filled with an insulating foam.
  • a foaming process ensures complete filling with the best possible safety, since the foam spreads in all directions and therefore also creates an intimate connection to profiled or roughened surfaces on the hollow chamber (s).
  • the hollow chamber (s) is or are filled with a pasty material which can be hardened automatically or by the action of heat.
  • a pasty material which can be hardened automatically or by the action of heat.
  • Such a material is also easy to insert into the hollow chamber (s) and complete filling is ensured.
  • the possible hardening also gives the finished frame the best possible strength, particularly in its corner areas.
  • a hollow chamber provided with a metal insert it is advantageous for a hollow chamber provided with a metal insert to be filled or foamed in the corner regions of a finished frame which are designed without metal inserts, over the entire cross section of the hollow chamber (s).
  • optimal heat and sound insulation is required and thus given, and in the area of the corners of a door or window frame, where no metal inlays are provided, the best possible strength and torsional rigidity are achieved.
  • bores to the hollow chamber (s) to be filled are produced, and by this, at least in the corner regions of a frame or a window or a door already inserted in such a frame Holes heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength-increasing material is filled. So there is a simple, but effective way, the built-in window and door frames, which meet today's requirements Heat and / or sound insulation or to a strength and insulation in the corner areas no longer correspond, retrospectively and without expanding to adapt to the new conditions.
  • the features and method steps according to the invention are also of particular importance in the case of new windows and doors, because the glasses to be inserted into the window or door frames are getting better and better and in some cases already have k values of up to 0.4 W / (m 2 K).
  • the k-value of the frames must therefore also be optimized accordingly. It is not sufficient to use plastic profiles that are partially and incompletely filled with insulation. Only through the measures according to the invention in the corner areas of the window or door frame is the frame area also optimized to match the glass quality (heat-insulating glass). In the case of two-chamber profiles, only a k value of well over 2.0 W / (m 2 K) has been achieved.
  • a window frame 1 which generally consists of a frame 2 for attachment in a wall opening and a casement 3 for receiving the glass pane 4.
  • An insulating glass preferably a heat-insulating glass, is used as the glass pane 4.
  • the for frame 2 and the sash 3 used hollow profiles 5 and 6 are made of plastic in the example shown and are usually provided with a plurality of hollow chambers 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, etc., the hollow chambers 7 and 8 being main chambers, which also have metal inserts 13 or 14 (shown in broken lines in Fig. 2) can be provided. These metal inserts serve on the one hand for additional stiffening of the self-supporting hollow profiles and on the other hand for the secure fastening of all fittings required in window or door construction.
  • At least one hollow chamber 7 or 8 of the circumferential hollow profile 5 or 6 in a finished window frame 1 is closed at least in sections or at least in the corner regions 20 or circumferentially filled or foamed with a heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength increasing material 21 or 22.
  • At least the inner main chamber in the hollow profile 5 or 6 is in each case with a in the example shown Heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength-increasing material 21 or 22 filled.
  • the measures according to the invention are implemented both in the frame 2 and in the wing 3 to be used. It is also possible to fill heat and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material into at least one hollow chamber of the peripheral hollow profile in the case of a peripheral frame already fixed in a building opening.
  • the hollow chamber (s) 7 or 8 or other hollow chambers or several hollow chambers can e.g. be filled with an insulating foam.
  • the heat and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material additionally contains reinforcing elements, e.g. Glass fibers, carbon fibers, metal chips or the like. is attached.
  • the heat and / or sound insulating and / or strength-increasing material can also be of such a consistency or of such a composition that it can be adjusted to the optimal physical properties adapted to the specific application.
  • the effects of heat, cold, hydrogen diffusion, etc. can be parameters in order to change the physical properties of the material to be filled or foamed, if necessary.
  • the hollow profiles 5 and 6 are formed at their mutually facing ends, forming continuous portions around the corner regions 20 Hollow chambers 7, 8, etc. connected to each other by welding, gluing, punching and / or by fasteners such as screws, pins, etc.
  • at least one of the hollow chambers 7 and 8 is at least in the right, acute, obtuse or arcuate corner regions 20 or in special sections or circumferentially closed in the finished frame with a heat - and / or sound-insulating and / or strength-increasing material 21, 22 filled or foamed.
  • Bores 23, 24 are made to fill the material into the frame formed from the hollow profiles. These can either be produced in advance in the individual, cut hollow profiles or in the frame already formed from the hollow profiles.
  • the hollow chambers 7 and 8 to be filled in the sections provided with the metal insert 13 and 14 inside and / or outside of them Metal insert 13 or 14 are filled and in the corner regions 20 of a finished frame which are made without metal insert 13 or 14, the entire cross section of the hollow chambers 7 and 8 is then filled.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce bores to the hollow chambers to be filled in a blind frame 2 already inserted into a wall opening 2 or into a window or door already inserted into such a blind frame 2 and heat and / or sound-insulating through these bores and / or fill strength-increasing material.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the metal insert 13, 14 designed as a profile is different from the cross-sectional shape of the respective hollow chambers 7, 8, etc. in the hollow profile 5, 6.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the metal insert essentially trapezoidal. In this way too, cold bridges passing through the entire profile thickness are avoided.
  • the term external hollow chamber 9 describes e.g. all partial chambers lying one above the other in the area of a vertical plane through this chamber 9 in FIG. 2 (here five chambers are shown).
  • the term external hollow chamber 9 describes e.g. all partial chambers lying one above the other in the area of a vertical plane through this chamber 9 in FIG. 2 (here five chambers are shown).
  • three chamber sections lying next to each other in vertical planes, the individual chambers of a chamber section being separated from one another by narrow webs. These webs are used only for reasons of strength and thus to ensure the stability of the outer flat boundary walls of the hollow profiles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP97106496A 1996-04-25 1997-04-18 Cadre de porte ou fenêtre composé de profilés autoportants et son procédé de fabrication Withdrawn EP0803633A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT478/96 1996-03-14
AT239/96 1996-04-25
AT23996U AT1294U1 (de) 1996-04-25 1996-04-25 Fenster- oder türrahmen aus selbsttragenden kunststoffhohlprofilen
AT0047896U AT1733U1 (de) 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Fenster- oder türrahmen aus selbsttragenden kunststoffhohlprofilen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0803633A1 true EP0803633A1 (fr) 1997-10-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97106496A Withdrawn EP0803633A1 (fr) 1996-04-25 1997-04-18 Cadre de porte ou fenêtre composé de profilés autoportants et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP0803633A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2334989A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-08 Ian Douglas Law A door with a separate gasket holder
WO2010130335A1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Aluplast Gmbh Elément profilé creux pour cadre de porte ou châssis de fenêtre
CN103206138A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 一种高性能铝塑复合门窗
NL2011890A (nl) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 Porta Bauelemente & Mehr Gmbh & Co Kg Profielelement uit kunststof alsmede raamvleugel en vleugelframe uit een dergelijk profielelement.
CN107512370A (zh) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-26 梁宝臣 舰船非可用结构空间柱状防沉空心金属泡材填料及其填充方法
CN108193983A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 山西永兴盛和防火设备有限公司 一种多功能钢铝复合门窗系统
WO2020076170A1 (fr) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 Glogowski Henryk Cadre de fenêtre et ensemble de profils de châssis
CN116065925A (zh) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-05 四川金致尚品门窗有限公司 一种具有多腔发泡填充结构的门窗及其制备方法

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1771729U (de) * 1958-06-14 1958-08-07 Wieland Werke Ag Verwindungssteife grundkonstruktion fuer metalltueren.
FR1267241A (fr) * 1960-06-08 1961-07-21 éléments composites convenant notamment à la construction de menuiseries métalliques
DE2038073A1 (de) * 1970-07-31 1972-02-03 Vertrieb Moderner Bauelemente Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fenster- und Fluegelrahmen aus schaumstoffgefuellten Kunststoffhohlprofilen
DE2347824A1 (de) * 1973-09-22 1975-04-17 Hans Rottner Kg Haro Maschinen Eckverbindung fuer fenster- und tuerrahmen sowie eckwinkel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2359972A1 (de) * 1973-12-01 1975-06-12 Hans Udo Reichstadt Profilleiste
DE2406770A1 (de) * 1974-02-13 1975-08-21 Kunststoffensterwerk Herms Gmb Eckverbindung von kunststoff-hohlprofilen, insbesondere bei fluegel- oder blendrahmen fuer fenster und tueren
DE2730633A1 (de) * 1977-07-07 1979-01-25 Schock & Co Gmbh Rahmen fuer fenster o.dgl. und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
GB2091794A (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-08-04 Rapp Resin Services Ltd Repairing building portions
DE3132938A1 (de) * 1981-08-20 1983-03-03 Brügmann Frisoplast GmbH, 2990 Papenburg Verfahren zur herstellung eines geschlossenen rahmens
EP0255510A1 (fr) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-03 INTERPROFIL GFK-Fenster & Bausysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. Cadre de dormant ou de battant et son procédé de fabrication

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1771729U (de) * 1958-06-14 1958-08-07 Wieland Werke Ag Verwindungssteife grundkonstruktion fuer metalltueren.
FR1267241A (fr) * 1960-06-08 1961-07-21 éléments composites convenant notamment à la construction de menuiseries métalliques
DE2038073A1 (de) * 1970-07-31 1972-02-03 Vertrieb Moderner Bauelemente Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fenster- und Fluegelrahmen aus schaumstoffgefuellten Kunststoffhohlprofilen
DE2347824A1 (de) * 1973-09-22 1975-04-17 Hans Rottner Kg Haro Maschinen Eckverbindung fuer fenster- und tuerrahmen sowie eckwinkel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2359972A1 (de) * 1973-12-01 1975-06-12 Hans Udo Reichstadt Profilleiste
DE2406770A1 (de) * 1974-02-13 1975-08-21 Kunststoffensterwerk Herms Gmb Eckverbindung von kunststoff-hohlprofilen, insbesondere bei fluegel- oder blendrahmen fuer fenster und tueren
DE2730633A1 (de) * 1977-07-07 1979-01-25 Schock & Co Gmbh Rahmen fuer fenster o.dgl. und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
GB2091794A (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-08-04 Rapp Resin Services Ltd Repairing building portions
DE3132938A1 (de) * 1981-08-20 1983-03-03 Brügmann Frisoplast GmbH, 2990 Papenburg Verfahren zur herstellung eines geschlossenen rahmens
EP0255510A1 (fr) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-03 INTERPROFIL GFK-Fenster & Bausysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. Cadre de dormant ou de battant et son procédé de fabrication

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2334989A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-09-08 Ian Douglas Law A door with a separate gasket holder
WO2010130335A1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Aluplast Gmbh Elément profilé creux pour cadre de porte ou châssis de fenêtre
NL2011890A (nl) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 Porta Bauelemente & Mehr Gmbh & Co Kg Profielelement uit kunststof alsmede raamvleugel en vleugelframe uit een dergelijk profielelement.
BE1021849B1 (de) * 2012-12-07 2016-01-22 Porta Bauelemente & Mehr Gmbh & Co. Kg Profilelement aus kunstoff sowie fensterflügel und flügelrahmen aus einem solchem profilelement
CN103206138A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 一种高性能铝塑复合门窗
CN107512370A (zh) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-26 梁宝臣 舰船非可用结构空间柱状防沉空心金属泡材填料及其填充方法
CN108193983A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 山西永兴盛和防火设备有限公司 一种多功能钢铝复合门窗系统
WO2020076170A1 (fr) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 Glogowski Henryk Cadre de fenêtre et ensemble de profils de châssis
CN116065925A (zh) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-05 四川金致尚品门窗有限公司 一种具有多腔发泡填充结构的门窗及其制备方法

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