EP0805431B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aktiven Schallreduzierung von Gasstromen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aktiven Schallreduzierung von Gasstromen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0805431B1 EP0805431B1 EP97102834A EP97102834A EP0805431B1 EP 0805431 B1 EP0805431 B1 EP 0805431B1 EP 97102834 A EP97102834 A EP 97102834A EP 97102834 A EP97102834 A EP 97102834A EP 0805431 B1 EP0805431 B1 EP 0805431B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- volume flow
- lines
- volume
- noise reduction
- taken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17873—General system configurations using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17875—General system configurations using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/101—One dimensional
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/112—Ducts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
- G10K2210/1282—Automobiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
- G10K2210/1282—Automobiles
- G10K2210/12822—Exhaust pipes or mufflers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3212—Actuator details, e.g. composition or microstructure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3212—Actuator details, e.g. composition or microstructure
- G10K2210/32121—Fluid amplifiers, e.g. modulated gas flow speaker using electrovalves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for sound reduction according to the preamble of claims 1 and 11.
- DE 43 41 951 A1 discloses a method for active noise reduction for the exhaust system of a motor vehicle, in which two volume flows are superimposed.
- the path length of at least one of the two volume flows is changed as a function of the operating temperature in order to obtain an optimal phase shift of the two volume flows with regard to the sound attenuation.
- the change in the path length of the volume flow is achieved by a variable-length pipe.
- the area which the tube occupies at maximum deflection must therefore be kept clear at all times, so that there is a large space requirement for the device.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and apparatus for to create active noise reduction with the smallest possible size.
- a first and a second volume flow are present, one of which flows through Modulation with a predetermined frequency spectrum is changed in such a way that in the subsequent interference of the two volume flows, the sound reduction is effected.
- the modulation creates in the modulated Volume flow is a sound spectrum that is associated with the subsequent interference with the other volume flow an optimal extinction over a large Frequency range enabled.
- active silencers can be used a volume of less than one liter can be realized.
- the invention is therefore particularly suitable for use in motor vehicles.
- the method according to the invention enables cancellation over a large sound spectrum.
- the process can also be done entirely generally used to generate a predetermined sound spectrum be (sound design).
- one of the two volume flows are taken from the other volume flow. That means, that a volume flow, which is afflicted with the sound to be reduced, in two partial volume flows is divided, the two partial volume flows after appropriate modulation of one of the two sub-currents for interference to be brought.
- the one with the volume flow to be reduced with a second, from first volume flow independent volume flow are superimposed on the is present on the unit in question anyway (e.g. wind, vehicle, Compressed air, exhaust gas jet).
- Fig. 1 shows the first method alternative of the invention in a schematic Presentation.
- the line 1 is shown with the first volume flow 10, whose sound is to be reduced.
- a second Line 2 which is part of the first volume flow, now as a second volume flow Designated 20, leads to an actuator A, in which it is in phase is modulated with a predetermined frequency spectrum.
- the modulation takes place in such a way that in the subsequent interference of the first and second Volume flow 10.20 the highest possible noise reduction over the entire Sound spectrum is reached (appropriate phase difference between first and second volume flow, in particular 180 °).
- the spectrum the sound waves to be amortized in the first volume flow 10 is reduced by one sensor not shown here, e.g. a microphone detects a reference signal for sound cancellation.
- the reference signal is known in Prepared and used to control actuator A.
- This method can e.g. for reducing noise in the exhaust gas jet of internal combustion engines are used, especially in motor vehicles.
- the use for noise reduction in a compressed air stream is also advantageous a compressed air compressor.
- Reduction is another area of application for the specified method the driving noise in vehicles, especially rail vehicles.
- the airstream In ICE trains, the airstream generates particularly on the pantographs strong noises. This can be remedied if part of the Driving wind is modulated in an actuator and then with the noise-generating airstream is superimposed. Different from that in FIG. 1 shown case, however, line 1 is omitted here, since the airstream is natural is not wired.
- Fig. 2 shows the second method alternative of the invention in a schematic Presentation.
- One recognizes the line 1 with the first volume flow 10, whose sound is to be reduced.
- line 1 is one of line 1, which is independent of line 1, is available for second volume flow 20, which is connected to the input of the actuator A.
- This second Line 2 is fed by a volume flow that is independent of the Noise reduction on the vehicle or unit in question is available.
- a specific embodiment of the invention as a silencer for an internal combustion engine 3 shows the exhaust gas jet of an internal combustion engine is after flowing through a conventional pre-muffler 50 in one Pre-chamber 40 divided and then in the form of two coaxial flows 10.20 fed to the actuator A.
- the central part of the exhaust jet (first volume flow 10) flows through the actuator A largely undisturbed, the ring-shaped outer exhaust gas jet (second volume flow 20) is through a valve modulated with a predetermined frequency spectrum (Fig. 4) and interferes at the outlet of the actuator A with the central beam 10.
- the actuator A is from Sensors, here microphones (Fig. 4) controlled, which the sound frequency spectrum to be canceled and possibly record the remaining sound.
- the Microphone signals are processed and used in a manner known per se as input signals for the modulation in the actuator. Because the two gas flows 10.20 approximately the same temperature (influence on the speed of sound) and the sound sources have almost the same position, leads to the superposition of the Sound waves for optimal, largely directionally insensitive extinction the unwanted noise.
- the lines 1, 2 can be used to improve the directional characteristic also be arranged in such a way that they continue to be run parallel, but their axes no longer coincide.
- the two streams can also coexist and e.g. run in parallel.
- the actuator can also use bleed air from an existing turbocharger be supplied.
- Fig. 4 shows the sectional drawing of an advantageous embodiment of an inventive Device such as e.g. used in the device of FIG. 3 can be.
- the central line 1 here: exhaust pipe for the exhaust jet an internal combustion engine
- an electro-pneumatic actuator A with inputs and outputs for the second Volume flow 20 placed.
- the second volume flow 20 in line 2 can be taken both from line 1 for the first volume flow 10 be, as well as from another, existing on the vehicle or unit Volume flow can be removed.
- the sound waves to be repaid are detected via one or more microphones M in line 1.
- three powerful, axially magnetized are on the exhaust pipe 1 Threaded ring magnets 60.
- the two outer faces of the permanent magnets 60 form a north pole and a south pole.
- the magnets 60 sit in a pot-shaped housing 62 made of cast iron, which together with the pole shoe 64 at the other end is almost closed Magnetic circuit forms.
- cylindrical coil valve ring vibrates in the housing 62 66 with a drive signal derived from the output signal of the Microphone M is applied.
- the coil 66 is on several springs (leaf springs 67) hung up.
- the gas stream 20 to be modulated is through openings in the bottom of the housing around the magnets 60 into a prechamber 68 and then through an annular one Gap, the width of which corresponds to the oscillating coil 66 the selected control signal is varied, led to the exit.
- antechamber 68, gap and outlet opening are from the outlet-side cover 65, the is screwed in front of the cup-shaped housing 62, limited.
- the exit side The area of the secondary gas line 2 is designed as a sound funnel.
- an actuator can be used with the actuator described selectable sound frequency spectrum generated in the first volume flow 10 become.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die erste Verfahrensvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens
- Fig. 2
- die zweite Verfahrensvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung als Schalldämpfer für einen Verbrennungsmotor
- Fig. 4
- eine weitere Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
Claims (21)
- Verfahren zur aktiven Schallreduzierung, wobei ein erster (10) und ein zweiter Volumenstrom (20) vorhanden sind, von denen einer (20) derart verändert wird, daß bei der nachfolgenden Interferenz der beiden Volumenströme (10,20) die Schallreduzierung bewirkt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Veränderung des einen Volumenstroms (20) durch Modulation mit einem vorgegebenen Frequenzspektrum durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Volumenstrom (20) dem ersten Volumenstrom entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Volumenstrom (20) einem unabhängig von der Schallreduzierung bereits vorhandenen Volumenstrom entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der beiden Volumenströme dem Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer (10) der beiden Volumenströme dem Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors entnommen wird und der andere Volumenstrom (20) dem Gasstrom eines Turboladers an dem Verbrennungsmotor entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß mindestens einer der beiden Volumenströme dem eines Fahrzeugs entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Volumenströme in ineinanderliegenden koaxialen Leitungen (1,2) geführt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Volumenströme in ineinanderliegenden parallelen Leitungen ohne gemeinsame Achse geführt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Volumenströme in parallelen, nebeneinander angeordneten Leitungen geführt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche anstatt zur Schallreduzierung zur Erzeugung eines vorbestimmten Schallspektrums.
- Vorrichtung zur aktiven Schallreduzierung mit einer ersten Leitung (1) zur Aufnahme eines ersten Volumenstroms (10) und einer zweiten Leitung (2) zur Aufnahme eines zweiten Volumenstroms (20), wobei eine (2) der beiden Leitungen (1,2) mit dem Eingang einer Vorrichtung (A) verbunden ist, welche den in die Vorrichtung (A) eingespeisten Volumenstrom (20) derart verändert, daß bei der anschließenden Interferenz von erstem (10) und zweitem (20) Volumenstrom die Schallreduzierung bewirkt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (A) ein Aktuator ist, mit der die Veränderung des Volumenstroms (20) durch Modulation mit einem vorgegebenen Frequenzspektrum durchführbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Leitungen (1,2) miteinander verbunden sind, so daß einer (20) der beiden Volumenströme (20) dem anderen Volumenstrom (10) entnehmbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine (2) der beiden Leitungen einen Anschluß zur Einleitung eines unabhängig von der Schallreduzierung bereits vorhandenen Volumenstroms umfaßt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der beiden Leitungen mit der Abgasleitung eines Verbrennungsmotors verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine (1) der beiden Leitungen mit der Abgasleitung an einem Verbrennungsmotor verbunden ist, und die andere Leitung (2) einen Anschluß zur Einleitung des Gasstrom eines an dem Verbrennungsmotor vorhandenen Turboladers umfaßt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Leitung einen Anschluß zur Einleitung des Fahrtwinds eines Fahrzeug umfaßt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Leitungen (1,2) koaxial ineinanderliegend angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Leitungen ohne gemeinsame Achse parallel ineinanderliegend angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Leitungen nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aktuator (A) radial auf eine (1) der beiden Leitungen aufgesetzt ist.
- Verwendung der Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 20 anstatt zur Schallreduzierung zur Erzeugung eines vorbestimmten Schallspektrums.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19617465A DE19617465C2 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aktiven Schallreduzierung |
| DE19617465 | 1996-05-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0805431A2 EP0805431A2 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
| EP0805431A3 EP0805431A3 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
| EP0805431B1 true EP0805431B1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=7793005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102834A Expired - Lifetime EP0805431B1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-02-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aktiven Schallreduzierung von Gasstromen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0805431B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH112113A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19617465C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2175205T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2293076C (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2010-03-30 | Man-Chun Tse | Fan and compressor noise attenuation |
| DE10049884C1 (de) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-04 | Horst Schmitt | Druckluft als Schallschutzvorrichtung |
| US9881602B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2018-01-30 | Tenneco Gmbh | Sound system for a motor vehicle |
| DE102017203181B4 (de) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-08-26 | Audi Ag | Klangerzeugungsvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Abgasanlagensound sowie ein zugehöriges Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102017203182B4 (de) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Audi Ag | Klangerzeugungsvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Abgasanlagensound sowie ein zugehöriges Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE202017007444U1 (de) | 2017-11-03 | 2021-08-10 | Cisma Solutions Aps | Auspuffblende mit Schallquelle |
| DE102017219573B4 (de) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-11-11 | Cisma Solutions Aps | Auspuffblende mit Schallquelle |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02136504A (ja) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 内燃エンジンの消音装置 |
| GB8928052D0 (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lotus Group Plc | Control of pressure vibrations in ducts |
| DE4341951A1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Interferenz-Geräuschdämpfer |
| US5325438A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-06-28 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Active noise-cancellation system for automotive mufflers |
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 DE DE19617465A patent/DE19617465C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 DE DE59707085T patent/DE59707085D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 EP EP97102834A patent/EP0805431B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 ES ES97102834T patent/ES2175205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 JP JP9101456A patent/JPH112113A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59707085D1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP0805431A3 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
| DE19617465A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
| DE19617465C2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| JPH112113A (ja) | 1999-01-06 |
| ES2175205T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| EP0805431A2 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
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