EP0807724A1 - Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0807724A1
EP0807724A1 EP96107672A EP96107672A EP0807724A1 EP 0807724 A1 EP0807724 A1 EP 0807724A1 EP 96107672 A EP96107672 A EP 96107672A EP 96107672 A EP96107672 A EP 96107672A EP 0807724 A1 EP0807724 A1 EP 0807724A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
support
profiles
cover
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96107672A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0807724B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Petras
Ulrich Kreft
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JET KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK ULRICH KREFT GmbH
Original Assignee
JET KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK ULRICH KREFT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JET KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK ULRICH KREFT GmbH filed Critical JET KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK ULRICH KREFT GmbH
Priority to DE59607501T priority Critical patent/DE59607501D1/de
Priority to ES96107672T priority patent/ES2171205T3/es
Priority to AT96107672T priority patent/ATE204356T1/de
Priority to EP96107672A priority patent/EP0807724B1/fr
Publication of EP0807724A1 publication Critical patent/EP0807724A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0807724B1 publication Critical patent/EP0807724B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0335—Skylight guards, security devices protecting skylights or preventing objects or persons from falling through skylight openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a securing device for a roof opening, which is described in the genus by the preamble of claim 1.
  • Roof openings must be secured against falling through.
  • Such safety devices prescribed by standards serve on the one hand to prevent objects from falling through roof openings and to prevent fall injuries to persons working on the roof.
  • open roof openings should be closed in such a way that security against break-ins is guaranteed.
  • German utility models G 91 05 567 and G 91 10 266 are kits for safety devices for roof openings known in which the opening cross-section of the roof opening is secured against falling through with a plank frame and a grid.
  • the plank frame is arranged under a skylight base and laid around the roof opening from the outside.
  • a disadvantage of these so-called "substructure solutions" for securing a roof opening is, however, first of all the structural enlargement caused by the additional installation of the screed frame. This can also affect the visual impression.
  • an additional installation element brings additional weaknesses with it. For example, there are tightness problems with the rest of the roof skin, which make additional sealing work necessary.
  • a safety device is known from German utility model G 91 02 602, in which fastening means are provided on the inside in a separate roof frame, to which a fall-through protection can be attached.
  • This type of securing roof openings also has the disadvantage of tightness problems compared to the rest of the roof skin.
  • this type of security device offers only very limited protection against burglary, since the blocking of the roof opening can be removed relatively easily from the outside.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a securing device for roof openings which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • a retrofittable fall-through or burglary protection is to be provided, which can be universally remounted largely independently of the design of the roof opening.
  • the particular advantage of the design of such a safety device according to the invention is that the support profiles can be retrofitted to almost any design of the roof opening, while the cover profiles holding the security rods or safety tubes or the steel mesh mat can be locked with the support profiles in such a way that the mechanical fastening is covered is, so that it is no longer accessible after installation, which guarantees the security against burglary in any case.
  • the securing device according to the present invention is not system-related and can therefore be used universally on roof openings of various designs.
  • the support profiles of the securing device according to the invention are flat longitudinal profiles, while the cover profiles are essentially the same length contour profiles. Both profiles have hooking or latching devices running both in the upper and in the lower longitudinal wall area.
  • One way of designing the hanging or latching devices described above is to design the hanging device running on the upper longitudinal edge on the support profile on an upwardly open longitudinal groove and on the cover profile from a hook strip, while the latching device running on the lower longitudinal edge on the support profile consists of a latching groove with upper and lower latching extensions and on the cover profile consists of a latching bar which can be brought into engagement with the latching extensions.
  • the design of the upper hanging device as a longitudinal groove and hook strip creates a weight pressure distribution over the entire length of the profile. So that even at relatively low Dimensions and material thicknesses of the profiles can accommodate relatively large loads.
  • the mechanical fastenings are completely covered by the cover strip after they snap into place. The security against burglary is given because the mechanical fastenings, which can consist, for example, of screws, rivets or all similarly acting fasteners, are no longer accessible from the outside. If special tightness requirements are to be met, there is of course also the possibility of attaching the support strip without damaging the roof opening, for example by gluing or similar joining measures.
  • the above-mentioned configuration of the latching devices on the lower longitudinal edge of the profiles has a particularly advantageous effect.
  • the locking device on the support profile consists of a locking groove with upper and lower locking extensions. If the safety device is suspended in the upper suspension device and is locked at the lower longitudinal edge, the upper latching extension on the support profile engages with an upper undercut of the latching strip and thus secures the cover profile on the support profile in a non-detachable manner.
  • the cover profile and in particular its lower section undergoes a downward movement with the catch bar, with a lower undercut with the lower catch extension of the cover profile comes into engagement.
  • the cover profile is preferably an angled contour profile in the central region. This configuration of the cover profile creates enough space between it and the support profile in the assembled state for accommodating the mechanical fastenings of the support profile and the safety tubes or rods protruding into this space or the rod ends of the steel mesh mat and its holders.
  • the receptacle for the securing rods or tubes or the steel mesh mat in the cover profile is designed in the manner of an elongated hole.
  • the elongated holes extend perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover profile.
  • the securing rods or tubes or the ends of the steel mesh mat must be secured behind their receiving holes in the cover profile against being pulled out. This is advantageously done by means of securing means, preferably clamping rings, nuts, notched rivets or notched pins and, in particular in the case of the steel mesh mat, by bending the rod ends and the use of clamping slip protection.
  • the rods or tubes can already be attached to the cover profile at the factory using the aforementioned securing means. After locking the cover profile With the rods on the support profile, the securing means are located in the interior between the profiles and are no longer accessible from the outside. Security against burglary is also guaranteed in this regard.
  • At least one support web runs transversely to the securing rods or tubes, through which the rods or tubes pass.
  • a support web mentioned above which has bores for the bars or tubes, is applied transversely over the bars or tubes. The rods go through the mounting holes in the support web; if, for example, a support web is attached and fastened in the middle of the bars, it is no longer possible to bend the bars or tubes apart.
  • several support bars can also be used.
  • the support bridge An important task of the support bridge is its function as a load distributor.
  • the load that acts on an object, for example, on only one or two rods or tubes is distributed through the support web to all rods or tubes; breakthrough security is increased.
  • a flat bar with through bores for the bars or tubes is, for example, a simple embodiment of the support web conceivable.
  • the support web can have a hollow cross section, in particular a U-shaped cross section, and through bores for the rods or tubes.
  • the support web is advantageously locked on the rods or tubes so that it can no longer be moved laterally.
  • a simple variant is the welding of the support web to two rods or tubes, and preferably to the two outermost, although the free rotation of these rods or tubes is no longer provided, but a secure hold of the support web is ensured.
  • the tube can be squeezed to the left and right of the web, for example, while a U-shaped cross section of the web can suffice for a pinch point within the web profile.
  • Clamps or clamps attached to the bars or tubes and fixed there so that they cannot move can also be used to secure the web.
  • a particularly high level of security against burglary is ensured by an embodiment according to the invention, in which a roller rod is inserted in the security rods or tubes and / or in the hollow support web.
  • the bars or tubes and the support web are hollow on the inside, the roller bar is simply inserted into this cavity.
  • Such a roller bar can for example consist of a very hard metal.
  • the effect of the roller bar is as follows: If someone tries to saw through the bars or tubes or the support bar, this is the case with the outside Hollow body just still possible, since it can be held from the outside and thus forms sufficient resistance for the saw movement. Once the bars or the support web are sawn through, the saw blade hits the roller bar, which is freely rotatably mounted in the cavity.
  • roller bar will carry out every longitudinal movement of the saw blade as a rotary motion, and the saw blade will not find a stop because the bar practically always rolls along it. This sawing through this construction has become practically impossible. Even when using a hand angle grinder, severing the safety tubes is made much more difficult by the effect described above.
  • the securing device consists of a support profile 1 fastened in the angled area of the upstand, into which a cover profile 6 is hooked and locked in the state shown.
  • the cover profile 6 receives safety tubes 2 at their ends.
  • the safety tubes 2 run across the roof opening and go through at a distance from the support or support profile 1, 6 a support web 11 running over them.
  • This support web 11 increases the stability of the arrangement as a load distributor and, on the other hand, prevents the tubes 2 from bending apart.
  • the tubes 2, apart from those which are fixedly connected to the support web for locking purposes, are freely rotatable in their receptacles in the cover profile 6 and in the support web 11, as indicated by the arrows at the front of the pipe.
  • both the tubes 2 and the support web 5 are hollow on the inside and accommodate roller bars 5 which, as previously described, increase the security against burglary since they prevent the tubes 2 and the support web 11 from being sawed through .
  • the roller bar 5 rests on the tubes 2 in a freely rotatable manner.
  • the roller rod 5 is also freely rotatably inserted into the tubes 2.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative embodiment of a support web 4 is shown in sections at the bottom left in FIG. This support web 4 is designed as a flat bar with through holes for pipes.
  • FIG. 2 it is clear with the representation of a cross section through the support and cover profile 1, 6, how the holder of the securing device is designed according to the invention.
  • a solid profile 1 and a cover profile 6 engaged therein can be seen in solid lines.
  • the dashed representation of the cover profile illustrates the state of the connection shortly before locking, in which the lower part, ie the locking bar 8 is introduced into the locking groove 9, 10 in the direction of the arrow while it is hooked into the longitudinal groove 3 of the support profile 1 with the hook bar 7.
  • a safety tube 2 passes through an opening in the cover profile 6 and is secured in the interior formed by the cover profile 6 and support profiles 1 by a clamping ring 12 against being pulled out.
  • the upper hanging device consists of the upwardly open longitudinal groove 3 on the support profile and the downwardly projecting hook strip 7 on the cover profile.
  • the attachment is made at this point simply by hanging the hook strip 7 of the cover profile 6 in the longitudinal groove 3 from above.
  • the lower latching device 8, 9, 10 In the locked, unloaded state of the safety device, the lower latching device 8, 9, 10 is in the state shown in FIG. 2.
  • the locking bar 8 is located with its upper undercut behind the locking extension 9 of the support profile 1 and is thus secured against being pulled out. Adequate tension is ensured by the elasticity of the respective components.
  • the dead weight of the safety device is in this state by the upper suspension device, i.e. the hook bar 7 and the longitudinal groove 3 held.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement from FIG. 2 in the state in which a load acts on the tubular construction of the securing device.
  • a load is in particular exerted by a heavy object or a person who is prevented from falling through the roof opening by the safety device.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 have a particularly advantageous effect that, when subjected to a load (see FIG. 3), this is taken up both by the hanging device 3, 7 and by the latching device 8, 10 becomes.
  • the load is split up accordingly, and because it is supported at two points along the entire length of the profiles, it is possible to prevent larger loads from falling through.
  • the production sequence for the assembly and installation of a safety device according to the invention in roof openings is now described below.
  • the support profile 1 is fastened in the roof opening, for example in the skylight skylight base, on two opposite sides at the same height and in the same horizontal position.
  • the pre-assembled fall-through or burglar protection, equipped with security tubes 3, cover profile 6, roller bars 5, which are provided at the ends with special security devices, furthermore with support bars 11 in which roller bars can also be used, is through the roof opening from above or from Room side, that is, from below, to the support profile 1 already installed in the roof opening in such a way that the cover profile with the hook bar 7 can be hung in the longitudinal groove 3 of the support profile.
  • the cover profile 6 is pivoted in and pressed onto the support profile 1 in such a way that there is an inseparable closure between the locking bar 8 and the locking extension 9 at an inaccessible location from the outside.
  • the latching extension 10 supports the cover profile 6 when the load for the securing tubes 2 is initiated at the lower edge, as has already been described above. Furthermore, the cover profile 6 also blocks access when trying to release the locking by means of a tool.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP96107672A 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne Expired - Lifetime EP0807724B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59607501T DE59607501D1 (de) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Sicherungsvorrichtung für Dachdurchbrüche
ES96107672T ES2171205T3 (es) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Dispositivo de seguridad para aberturas de tragaluz.
AT96107672T ATE204356T1 (de) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Sicherungsvorrichtung für dachdurchbrüche
EP96107672A EP0807724B1 (fr) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96107672A EP0807724B1 (fr) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0807724A1 true EP0807724A1 (fr) 1997-11-19
EP0807724B1 EP0807724B1 (fr) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=8222780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96107672A Expired - Lifetime EP0807724B1 (fr) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour ouvertures de lucarne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0807724B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE204356T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59607501D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2171205T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1152117A3 (fr) * 2000-05-02 2002-09-18 TS System A/S Grillage de sécurité

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108394A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-10-21 Boris 8044 Unterschleißheim Fipke "vorrichtung zur sicherung von dachluken gegen einbruch"
US4967509A (en) * 1990-01-05 1990-11-06 Storey Leonard M Security window shutter
DE9104661U1 (de) * 1991-04-17 1991-11-07 Stiels, Hans, 4040 Neuss Fenster o.dgl.
DE9210122U1 (de) * 1992-07-28 1993-09-16 Stiels, Hans, 41460 Neuss Spezialgitter für Bauwerksöffnungen
GB2290821A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-10 Metaform Ltd Security grating assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108394A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-10-21 Boris 8044 Unterschleißheim Fipke "vorrichtung zur sicherung von dachluken gegen einbruch"
US4967509A (en) * 1990-01-05 1990-11-06 Storey Leonard M Security window shutter
DE9104661U1 (de) * 1991-04-17 1991-11-07 Stiels, Hans, 4040 Neuss Fenster o.dgl.
DE9210122U1 (de) * 1992-07-28 1993-09-16 Stiels, Hans, 41460 Neuss Spezialgitter für Bauwerksöffnungen
GB2290821A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-10 Metaform Ltd Security grating assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1152117A3 (fr) * 2000-05-02 2002-09-18 TS System A/S Grillage de sécurité

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59607501D1 (de) 2001-09-20
EP0807724B1 (fr) 2001-08-16
ES2171205T3 (es) 2002-09-01
ATE204356T1 (de) 2001-09-15

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