EP0823190A1 - Verfahren, vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von stoffen in einem mikrowellenofen und verwendung dieses verfahrens und dieser vorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren, vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von stoffen in einem mikrowellenofen und verwendung dieses verfahrens und dieser vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823190A1 EP0823190A1 EP96907289A EP96907289A EP0823190A1 EP 0823190 A1 EP0823190 A1 EP 0823190A1 EP 96907289 A EP96907289 A EP 96907289A EP 96907289 A EP96907289 A EP 96907289A EP 0823190 A1 EP0823190 A1 EP 0823190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- cassettes
- cassette
- tunnel
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009768 microwave sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000531116 Blitum bonus-henricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008645 Chenopodium bonus henricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEOSMFUUJVIIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[C] Chemical compound [W].[C] MEOSMFUUJVIIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/78—Arrangements for continuous movement of material
- H05B6/782—Arrangements for continuous movement of material wherein the material moved is food
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of substances according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 4.
- the DE 43 24 635 Al describes microwave furnaces, the temperatures for the batchwise sintering of ceramic bodies for Tem ⁇ to about 1650 * C is equipped. Tunnel ovens with conventional heating are known for continuous sintering, but they prove to be time and energy consuming.
- a sintering device which has at least one fixed sinter table on which the bodies to be sintered can be placed and at least one microwave source in a tunnel-shaped movable hood which is driven by a drive device over the sinter table is movable away.
- the hood is made of metal in a self-supporting construction, for example consisting of aluminum.
- a plurality of microwave sources are arranged in or on the hood, which are connected to a measuring, control and regulating device for temperature-controlled regulation of the microwave power and / or the hood speed.
- the ceramic bodies to be sintered can be arranged in a microwave-transparent and thermally insulated cassette which, for example, consists of an aluminum oxide fiber.
- DE 36 43 649 A1 also describes a device for the continuous heating of polar, preferably temperature-sensitive goods or highly viscous products under simultaneous use of microwave energy and a conditioned atmosphere, in which the material to be treated passes through a sufficiently dimensioned resonator chamber more than once in alternating directions.
- the material can be conveyed through the device either with the aid of conveyor belts, troughs, coils or pipes without or with additional vibration, optionally with negative, normal or positive pressure.
- Such a device is intended to create a more uniform field distribution by enlarging the resonance chamber, but any strongly coupling sample of a hard metal, cermet or ceramic exposed to the microwave radiation changes the field distribution in an uncontrolled manner, especially when, as in the case of one with several conveyor belts Working device according to DE 36 43 649 AI, the pieces assume a more or less randomly oriented position on the next conveyor belt on which they fall.
- DE 41 36 416 A1 proposes a device for microwave irradiation of materials, in particular the starting materials for ceramic materials, alloys, etc., with a conveying path, which is defined at least in places by a channel or pipe arrangement, the walls of which are defined Has microwave absorption capacity.
- This device has a resonator which at least partially surrounds the wall and at least one generator for generating the microwave radiation, the wall of the channel or tube arrangement having different microwave absorption properties over its length.
- a device can be provided upstream of the conveyor line, by means of which additional materials with high microwave absorption capacity are added to the materials.
- this device is limited to the treatment of substances which can be deformed by means of an extruder or conveyed by a screw conveyor.
- the process should be carried out as continuously and economically as possible, a step-by-step treatment of the bodies to be treated at different temperature levels being economically feasible with the least possible design effort.
- a multi-mode resonator is thus created, the size of which corresponds at most to only a few wavelengths of the microwave radiation used, in such a way that, based on the microwave length used, the components of the batch act as mode mixers which contribute to the multiple reflection of the microwaves.
- the present invention relates to small cassettes which act as a resonator and which meet the condition defined in claim 1.
- a row of cassettes can thus be moved under a row of microwave sources, the radiation power of each microwave source being adjustable to the desired temperature level in the cassette. This makes it possible, for example. Warm-up. Hold and cool phases in sequence and next to each other.
- the individual cassettes are moved in a row through a tunnel equipped with magnetrons, so that each cassette is successively irradiated by the magnetrons.
- a continuous or discontinuous movement of the cassettes with respect to the microwave sources is possible in any direction.
- the cassettes have at least one displaceable side wall, which is adjusted to the degree of filling of the material to be treated and the irradiated microwave length before the thermal treatment.
- This measure can take into account, for example, that the resonance space is adapted to the batch quantity.
- the displacement of a side wall or a corresponding piston is shown and explained in principle, for example, in EP 0 234 528 A1, FIG. 8. This system can also be used with the multi-mode cassettes to be used here.
- this device is characterized in that several cassettes filled with material to be treated are arranged in the microwave sintering furnace, which, with the exception of an opening necessary for microwave irradiation, have essentially microwave-impermeable walls, and which also have a length and width which are matched to the type of material and load and / or height, which leads to the formation of discrete modes without loading, the cassettes having a length, width and / or height which is too small in the unloaded state to produce a continuous energy distribution at the microwave frequency used, which in the loaded state, however, allow homogeneous heating, preferably not exceeding 6 wavelengths of the microwave radiation used, the cassettes each being designed as microwave resonance spaces.
- the sintering furnace is designed as a tunnel with fixed microwave sources, through which the cassettes can be moved longitudinally, for example by a conveyor belt arranged in the tunnel for receiving the cassettes.
- the cassette walls are made of microwave-reflecting material, preferably graphite, steel, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tantalum, copper, aluminum and / or their alloys.
- at least one cassette wall can be arranged displaceably to the floor in order to adjust or enlarge and reduce the resonance space.
- the tunnel has a plurality of microwave sources which are arranged at a distance which approximately corresponds to the length of the cassette, preferably exceeding this by the waveguide width.
- a microwave-impermeable vertical shielding wall is located in the tunnel at the side of each microwave source, preferably at a distance which corresponds approximately to the cassette length. This ensures that the microwave radiation is shielded from the side, that is to say is preferably directed at the respective current cassette below the source.
- the cassettes are open at the top or have a microwave-permeable lid.
- This second embodiment has the advantage that the cassette can be represented as a space closed off from the outside.
- the cassettes have a rectangular shape, but can also have more complex shapes, depending on the microwave and sintering or heating technology, e.g. Polygons, cylinders etc.
- each cassette has at least one valve-closable connection piece via which gas can be supplied or removed.
- protective gas atmospheres can be created in the cassette.
- the cassettes can preferably be conveyed through the tunnel in such a way that their upper edge of the side walls is at the smallest possible distance below the lower edge of the vertical shielding. walls can be passed through to the side of the microwave sources. This ensures optimum shielding, ie it is excluded that the microwave fields of two neighboring sources are superimposed.
- the tunnel preferably has areas which can be heated to different degrees, such as are required for sintering:
- Sintered bodies can be dewaxed in a first temperature range up to 600 * C, preferably from 200 * C to 500 * C, for which purpose appropriate suction devices are provided; the Sinterbe ⁇ should be rich to temperatures of between 400 * C and 1800 * C, preferably 600'C vor ⁇ to 1400 * C, to be heated, the cooling zone can be weak or not heated, if necessary, is a Spü ⁇ lung with a protective gas To provide intergas, reactive gas and / or gas mixture.
- microwave treatment of the goods can also be limited to individual process steps in the process.
- the method and / or the device can preferably also be used for the synthesis of WC, but also for separate heat treatment alone, such as the dewaxing of components.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an alternative embodiment of the microwave tunnel tunnel.
- the sintered material is distributed over individual cassettes 10, which are arranged in a row one behind the other and can be passed through a tunnel 11 in the direction of arrow 12.
- microwave sources 13 microwave sources 13
- the cassettes are equipped with material to be treated, here pre-pressed cutting plates 14 made of hard metal, cerium et or ceramic.
- the different power densities or radiation powers of the microwave sources 13 are identified by different blackening. In the present case, the last source 13 radiates with the strongest power, so that the material to be treated 14 is heated more strongly in progressive movement from left to right.
- each microwave source 13 is located centrally above the cassette 10 in question.
- the cassettes are electrically conductively connected to the tunnel wall towards the microwave sources 13, preferably by sliding contacts.
- shielding walls 15 are additionally provided, the lower edge of which ends just above the upper edge of the side walls 16. This ensures that the cassettes 10 in a centered position below the respective magnetron 13 are only exposed to its radiation. In this position field overlays caused by microwave radiation from neighboring sources are excluded, in all other positions they are possible.
- the cassettes 10 can either be open at the top or have a microwave-permeable lid.
- the side walls 16 and the bottom consist of microwave-impermeable Material.
- This measure ie the subdivision of the sintered goods into small cassettes, which at the same time represent the so-called cavity, enables sintering in a quasi-continuous process which can be regulated analogously to conventional tunnel ovens.
- the dimensions of the sintering boxes are matched to the irradiated microwave, an optimal field homogeneity being guaranteed by a uniform loading. This field homogeneity is independent of throughput, since this is determined by the conveyor speed of the cassettes 10.
- the flexibility of the process can be increased by segmenting the tunnel into structurally identical sections, each of which represents closed resonators with separate microwave sources 13.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19515342A DE19515342A1 (de) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | Verfahren, Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Stoffen in einem Mikrowellenofen und Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und dieser Vorrichtung |
| DE19515342 | 1995-04-26 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/000536 WO1996034513A1 (de) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-21 | Verfahren, vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von stoffen in einem mikrowellenofen und verwendung dieses verfahrens und dieser vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0823190A1 true EP0823190A1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
| EP0823190B1 EP0823190B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=7760417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96907289A Expired - Lifetime EP0823190B1 (de) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-21 | Verfahren, vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von stoffen in einem mikrowellenofen und verwendung dieses verfahrens und dieser vorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5977529A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0823190B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP3847340B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE182736T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19515342A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996034513A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743792A1 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Spindelfabrik Neudorf Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von auf Wickelkörpern befindlichen Garnen und Zwirnen |
| DE19859288A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Agglomeration von Siliciumpulvern |
| AT3914U1 (de) * | 1999-12-09 | 2000-10-25 | Plansee Tizit Aktiengesellscha | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallkarbidpulvern im mikrowellenofen |
| WO2002032831A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Japan As Represented By Director-General Of National Institute For Fusion Science | Burning furnace, burnt body producing method, and burnt body |
| CN1307121C (zh) * | 2000-12-29 | 2007-03-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 利用电磁加工陶瓷的方法 |
| US6562418B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-05-13 | Bwxt Y-12 Llc | Microwave processing of pressed boron powders for use as cathodes in vacuum arc sources |
| JP2003075077A (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-12 | Natl Inst For Fusion Science | マイクロ波焼成炉およびマイクロ波焼成方法 |
| US6753299B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-06-22 | Badger Mining Corporation | Composite silica proppant material |
| WO2003056281A2 (en) * | 2002-01-01 | 2003-07-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method and apparatus for on-line measurement of polymer properties |
| DE102005049533B3 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-01-25 | Püschner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mikrowellen-Durchlaufofen |
| US9224303B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2015-12-29 | Silvertree Media, Llc | Computer based system for training workers |
| DE102008013555A1 (de) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-10-15 | Straumann Holding Ag | Sinterofen für Dentalpräparate und Verfahren zum Sintern von Dentalpräparaten |
| EP2437020B1 (de) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-08-12 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Mikrowellenofen |
| US9282594B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Wood heater with enhanced microwave launching system |
| KR101290570B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-07-31 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 고주파 가열 장치 |
| KR101488659B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-02-02 | 코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 고주파 가열 장치 |
| KR101402585B1 (ko) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-06-02 | 코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 글라스의 화학강화 장치 및 이를 이용한 화학강화 방법 |
| JP6407148B2 (ja) | 2013-06-03 | 2018-10-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | マイクロ波加熱用導電性樹脂組成物 |
| KR101488661B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-02-06 | 코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 고주파 가열 장치 |
| KR102550303B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-07-03 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 발열 시스템 및 발열체 |
| WO2020223091A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for microwave drying of green ceramic honeycomb bodies using adjustable air flow |
| JP7748762B1 (ja) * | 2024-10-29 | 2025-10-03 | マイクロ波化学株式会社 | 移動炉床炉及び加熱方法 |
| WO2026095070A1 (ja) * | 2024-10-29 | 2026-05-07 | マイクロ波化学株式会社 | 移動炉床炉及び加熱方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1167317B (de) * | 1960-01-13 | 1964-04-09 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen und Brennen von aus Rohphosphaten bestehenden Formlingen |
| DE1123064B (de) * | 1960-02-12 | 1962-02-01 | Mikrowellen Ges M B H Deutsche | Abschluss eines Durchlaufofens fuer Mikrowellen-Erwaermung |
| DE1935681C3 (de) * | 1969-07-09 | 1974-11-28 | Microwave Furnace & Kiln Consultants Inc., Centerport, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von dielektrischen Gegenständen |
| DE1947738C3 (de) * | 1969-09-20 | 1979-03-15 | Emag Eislinger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 7332 Eislingen | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Behandlungsgut mittels Mikrowellen im Durchlaufverfahren |
| FR2293681A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-07-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Four continu de frittage |
| FR2548507A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-04 | Lambda Technics Int | Applicateur a micro-ondes, a densite d'energie ajustable, destine au traitement d'objets au moins en partie polaires |
| EP0136453B2 (de) * | 1983-08-10 | 1992-08-26 | Snowdrift Corp. N.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Objekten mittels Mikrowellen |
| US4808782A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1989-02-28 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Microwave irradiating sterilization process |
| DE3643649A1 (de) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-30 | Rudolf W Prof Dr Klingler | Vorrichtung zum erwaermen polarer, temperaturempfindlicher gueter |
| DE3818490A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Mikrowellen-haushaltgeraet |
| DE3926471A1 (de) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-14 | Reinhard Schulze | Verfahren zur waermebehandlung von organischen substanzgemischen |
| US5250773A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-10-05 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Microwave heating device |
| DE4136416C2 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1994-01-13 | Gossler Kg Oscar | Vorrichtung zur Mikrowellen-Bestrahlung von Materialien |
| US5266762A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-11-30 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for radio frequency ceramic sintering |
| DE4324606C2 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-11-20 | Helmut Fleischmann | Heizungsanlagen |
| DE4324635A1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Sinterung keramischer Körper mittels Mikrowellen |
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 DE DE19515342A patent/DE19515342A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 AT AT96907289T patent/ATE182736T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-21 WO PCT/DE1996/000536 patent/WO1996034513A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-21 DE DE59602554T patent/DE59602554D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-21 US US08/930,975 patent/US5977529A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-21 JP JP53207596A patent/JP3847340B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-21 EP EP96907289A patent/EP0823190B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2006109759A patent/JP4440899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9634513A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19515342A1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
| JPH11504153A (ja) | 1999-04-06 |
| JP2006300509A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
| ATE182736T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
| JP4440899B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
| JP3847340B2 (ja) | 2006-11-22 |
| EP0823190B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
| WO1996034513A1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
| DE59602554D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
| US5977529A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
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