Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
  • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
  • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
  • A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
  • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
  • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
  • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
  • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
  • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
  • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
  • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
  • Y10T442/107—Comprising at least two chemically different fibers
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
  • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
  • Y10T442/183—Synthetic polymeric fiber
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
  • Y10T442/3187—Triaxially woven fabric
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
  • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
  • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
  • Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
  • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
  • Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
  • Y10T442/3236—Including inorganic strand material
  • Y10T442/3252—Including synthetic polymeric strand material
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
  • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
  • Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
  • Y10T442/326—Including synthetic polymeric strand material

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a composite fabric, which can receive different applications, in particular for obtaining and carrying hand luggage, such as bags or suitcases, and clothing.
• Baggage is known, the wall or walls of which consist of a fabric and which have the advantage of being lighter than baggage of other materials.
• the fabrics used by certain manufacturers of luggage are obtained by weaving yarn and weft of polyester and / or polyamide yarns. They have good resistance in the warp and weft directions and good resistance to surface abrasion. On the other hand, their bias resistance and their resistance to shear or to an initiated tear are not satisfactory. When the tear of the fabric is caused by accidental perforation, it can extend over the entire length of the luggage, especially during successive handling (stations / airports), or by the simple pressure exerted by the objects contained inside baggage.
• various textile complexes are already known and marketed, in particular for technical or industrial applications, and include an outer layer, one (or more) reinforcing layer, and an inner flexible layer, the reinforcing threads constituting the reinforcing layer, in particular made of aramid, being arranged between the outer layer and the flexible inner layer.
• the present invention relates to a composite fabric constituted by a carrier grid, ensuring resistance to the mechanical forces which are applied diagonally. to the fabric, covered on both sides with layers suitable for protecting the content.
• This fabric has characteristics and properties adapted more particularly to the production of hand luggage, with a flexible wall, such as a flexible travel bag or suitcase, for which light but resistant walls are sought.
• a fabric must not only be resistant to tearing, but must also have other qualities, in particular of feel and impermeability.
• a composite fabric consisting of three superimposed layers including a woven outer layer, is characterized in that it comprises: a grid, at least bidirectional, formed of cross-linked threads, of high tenacity, the diameter of which is greater than the thickness of the woven layer; an abrasion resistant exterior decorative fabric; a flexible waterproof inner layer; the decorative fabric being linked directly to the flexible layer, through the mesh of the grid, so that the fabric has on the side of the decorative fabric projecting ribs.
• At least some of the threads of the grid are oriented obliquely with respect to the others and with respect to the threads of the outer fabric and constitute polygonal meshes.
• the grid is obtained from at least one wire having dynamometric characteristics allowing the grid to hinder any tear initiated in the decorative fabric; this grid has meshes having a surface opening greater than that of the interstices present in, or defined by the texture of the exterior decorative fabric.
• the composite fabric according to the invention has, in addition, resistance to abrasion or impact, the flexibility required for the intended use. It has good tensile strength, in the diagonal direction to the warp and weft of the decorative fabric. Otherwise, any accidental tearing of the decorative fabric is hindered by the adjacent grid wires in relief, so that this tear remains limited.
• FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a composite fabric according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of one of the fabrics shown in Figure 1;
• FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the carrier grid shown in Figure 1;
• - Figure 4 shows the outer face of a composite fabric according to the present invention;
• FIG. 5 shows, schematically, a hand luggage made and obtained with a fabric according to the invention
• FIG. 6 shows, schematically, a garment obtained and produced with a fabric according to one invention.
• a composite fabric according to the invention brings together, in a linked manner, or integral with one another, a decorative outer fabric 2, a support grid 3 and an inner flexible layer 4, for example made of PVC, and an impermeable lining, the supporting grid being arranged between the decorative fabric and the flexible layer.
• the external decorative fabric 2 has a texture or structure which gives it good abrasion resistance. It is, for example, composed of 280 decitex polyester yarns with a construction of approximately 30 x 25 yarns per centimeter (30 in warp and 25 in weft). The surface mass is 180 grams per m2.
• the weave is, preferably, a false gauze so that the fabric presents an aspect close to a mesh, although carried out in the technology chain and weft with bidirectional structure giving tensile strength in two perpendicular directions.
• This fabric can be as well a knit as any other structure assembling warp threads 21 to weft threads 22, according to any suitable weave.
• the thread or threads of the decorative fabric consist of traditional materials, such as natural or synthetic fibers.
• the purpose of this fabric is, in addition to its decorative function, to protect the aramid yarns which are sensitive to abrasion.
• the carrier grid 3 is three-way. It can be knitted. In the example described with reference to Figures 1 to 4, it assembles, in a linked manner, different wires 31 to 34, each having dynamometric characteristics (in particular of tensile strength), giving the grid the property hinder any tears that have started in the decorative fabric 2.
• the meshes can also be square, rectangular, or triangular, depending on the arrangement of the weft threads between them and relative to the warp threads.
• the warp threads 33 and 34 may be different from the weft threads, the former being for example made of polyester and the latter being of aramid.
• the aramid grid plays a role in the resistance to tearing insofar as, during the tearing, the complex delaminates, the bonding points give way and the aramid threads which have become floating gather together and slow down the propagation even better of the tear. This grid therefore constitutes an open and deformable structure despite bonding.
• the weft threads 31 and 32 have a title much greater than the title of the warp threads 33 and 34, so that only the weft threads 31 and 32 appear in relief through the decorative fabric 2 (Figure 4).
• the warp threads 33,34 can be made of polyester of 140 casks with two threads per cm. and weft yarns 31.32 made of aramid of a count greater than
• Aramid yarns 31.32 have a high tenacity (greater than 200 centiNewtons / tex) and a high elongation modulus
• the armor of the supporting grid is chosen so that the meshes 35 of this grid have a surface opening greater than that of the interstices 23 of the decorative outer fabric 2, the overlapping of the two meshes being impossible.
• the diameter of the wires of the grid 31 and 32 is at least five times greater than the diameter of the wires 21 and 22 of the decorative fabric 2.
• the carrier grid 3 is arranged relative to the decorative fabric 2, so that at least the warp threads 33 and 34 and / or the weft threads 31 and 32 of the grid 3, have a different orientation, for example oblique, than that of the warp threads 21, 22 of the decorative fabric 2.
• the three-way grid 3 described previously also makes it possible to provide better stability through the decorative fabric 2.
• the inner flexible layer 4 for example a sheet of an elastomeric material such as PVC, for example, is waterproof. Its thickness is, for example 0.3 mm.
• the decorative fabric 2 is linked directly to the flexible layer 4, through the meshes 35 of the support grid 3, so that the fabric obtained comprises, on the side decorative fabric 2, ribs 5, in relief, corresponding to the weft son 31 and 32 of the carrier grid, the warp son 33,34 practically not appearing.
• the flexible layer 4 is linked to the decorative fabric 2 by any suitable technique or process, for example by gluing, coating, or calendering, so as to give all the constituents or components of the fabric, an integrated structure giving it characteristics superior to those of each of the components of said fabric.
• the grid wires only appear very slightly on the inner surface 3.
• this fabric can be used for carrying hand luggage 6 or clothing 7, which implies that this fabric can be worked or worked like any traditional fabric.
• the composite fabric previously described provides two essential advantages: good tensile strength in the diagonal direction, which is particularly important in the case of luggage; and

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Gloves (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Details Of Garments (AREA)
• Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
• Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9494059

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (15)

Families Citing this family (51)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 1996
  • 1996-07-09 FR FR9608829A patent/FR2750830B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1997
  • 1997-07-09 CA CA002235311A patent/CA2235311A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1997-07-09 PT PT97932864T patent/PT849999E/pt unknown
  • 1997-07-09 CN CN97190833A patent/CN1197379A/zh active Pending
  • 1997-07-09 DK DK97932864T patent/DK0849999T3/da active
  • 1997-07-09 KR KR1019980701760A patent/KR19990044512A/ko not_active Ceased
  • 1997-07-09 WO PCT/FR1997/001241 patent/WO1998001046A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1997-07-09 AT AT97932864T patent/ATE226401T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-07-09 US US09/029,790 patent/US6004891A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-07-09 EP EP97932864A patent/EP0849999B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-09 BR BR9706564-1A patent/BR9706564A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-07-09 DE DE69716563T patent/DE69716563T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-07-09 ES ES97932864T patent/ES2185958T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-09 JP JP10504880A patent/JP2000510919A/ja not_active Ceased
  • 1997-07-09 AU AU36251/97A patent/AU721329B2/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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