EP0863287B1 - Elément de fixation fileté pour vitres - Google Patents
Elément de fixation fileté pour vitres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0863287B1 EP0863287B1 EP98102776A EP98102776A EP0863287B1 EP 0863287 B1 EP0863287 B1 EP 0863287B1 EP 98102776 A EP98102776 A EP 98102776A EP 98102776 A EP98102776 A EP 98102776A EP 0863287 B1 EP0863287 B1 EP 0863287B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- ring
- glass
- fastening element
- elastomeric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screwable Fastening element for glass panes consisting of one in the Drill hole of the glass insertable and sealable short bolt with thread and a nut that can be screwed onto the bolt as well as a longer but thinner one attached to the short bolt Threaded bolt.
- Such a fastener is from FR-A-2691490 in the shape known that the short bolt has the shape of an attached Ball and the short bolt inside one of the ball head of the Short bolt comprehensive recess and one for the exit of the short bolt leading bore which is larger than the diameter of the short bolt.
- This construction leads to a movable mounting of the long bolt in the short one Bolt.
- This movable storage allows it to be attached Glass pane correspondingly around the center of the sphere to move and thus deformation of larger glass surfaces Intercept wind.
- Another disadvantage of the known construction is that although the right angle between the plane of the glass sheet and the short bolt can be varied, the fastener but otherwise rigid with the glass pane in every direction connected is.
- a connection system is known from EP-B-0 506 522, at which the position of the plate in its plane by means of a Eccentric system is adjustable, two eccentrically circular Rings are used.
- the spacer is however still a ball joint.
- This construction is further developed and simplified by a construction according to EP-A-0 655 543 corresponding to US-A-5,540,514.
- a rod is described herein, which at one end runs out in a thickened head that is an overall rounded one Has side surface and is able to from the cavity to be picked up by a screw and provided a game which is the pivoting of the plate around its point of contact (P) on the system by a pendulum movement with little To allow friction between mechanical components of the system.
- This construction also has the disadvantage that the critical point rubs metal against metal and therefore it closes too Signs of wear can occur. Provided by such Signs of wear the game between the thickened head and the receiving cavity becomes larger, the accelerates Sign of wear and there are also undesirable Noise pollution.
- the fastener is over it in addition, only elastically supported in two dimensions. In the Third dimension, the fastener is still rigid connected to the glass.
- the fastener is for easy Glass panel made up of a total of nine parts. It would be worthwhile to reduce the number of individual parts and thereby the construction to simplify.
- the invention has for its object a screwable To provide fastening element for glass panes, which can also be inserted into a hole in the glass and sealable short bolt with thread and one on the bolt screwable nut and one on the short one Bolts attached longer but thinner threaded bolts exists, the short bolt to the longer bolt a hole the longer bolt has a head that fits into the bore has, which is movably mounted, the longer bolt with the shorter bolt is connected by a screw-on ring is, with a between the bottom of the bore and the head elastomeric disc, between the head and the ring a first elastomeric Ring and a second between the glass and the nut elastomeric ring are present.
- This fastener is meant to however, be much easier to manufacture and beyond be somewhat variable and elastic in several directions and not be rigidly connected to the glass.
- This fastener should therefore be able to, if possible, all types to absorb deformations of large glass surfaces without it due to the rigid connection between the glass and the fastening element to undesirably high tensions in the glass, which in extreme cases can lead to breakage of the glass.
- the elastomeric ring (18) is preferably in a groove (19) inserted.
- the elastomeric ring (18) is particularly preferred as O-ring formed and inserted in a round groove (19). It is but easily possible, the elastomeric ring (18) as part a complete coating of the head (9) with an elastomer To provide material.
- the fastener is also designed so that it fits into a tapered borehole of the glass, whereby this area between the glass and the bolt is a beveled Has aluminum ring that is able to Power transmission to serve, but to absorb voltage peaks.
- the bolt is preferably located between the bolt and a plastic or aluminum ring in the borehole of the glass, which is preferably in the area between the bolt and enough elastomeric ring and which also the power transmission serves.
- the nut preferably has one of the elastomers Ring comprising a metal ring.
- this gap preferably sealed by an elastic sleeve.
- the fastener is constructed so that the pivot point P as far as possible into the plane of the glass is shifted, preferably even approximately in the middle of the glass lies.
- Such constructions have fasteners, where the fulcrum is outside the glass, the advantage that no additional voltages on the fastener arise. Otherwise, these additional voltages must pass through thicker glass can be compensated, resulting in unnecessary additional Costs.
- the inventive Fastener reduces the glass thickness to a minimum become.
- the fastener according to the invention preferably consists made of stainless steel.
- the elastomeric washers and rings are made preferably made of elastomers according to DIN 4141 with a hardness Shore A ⁇ 60.
- the thickness of the elastomer washer and rings is depending on the thickness of the glass to be fastened and with it related requirements 3 to 10 mm. For approx. 12 mm thick Glass panes are recommended to have a thickness of approx. 5 mm.
- the beveled Aluminum ring is preferably made of pure aluminum (Al 99.5).
- the plastic or aluminum ring is, for example made of polyoxymethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC or made of pure aluminum.
- the rubber sleeve is preferably made of a silicone rubber.
- the fastener according to the invention can be the same Dimensioning can be used for glasses of different thickness, where appropriate, different thicknesses and different hardness elastomeric washers and rings are used.
- the movable mounting of the head (9) takes place, for example in that it is smaller than the bore (7) and one another elastomeric ring is surrounded.
- the elastomeric ring (18) is inserted into a groove (19), the elastomeric ring (18) in particular also designed as an O-ring can be and is inserted into a round groove. It is also possible to provide the elastomeric ring (18) as Part of a complete covering of the head (9) with elastomer Material.
- the short bolt (2) at least towards the opening has an internal thread (8), simplify manufacture and mounting the fastener.
- Fastener it is possible to use the longer but thinner one Insert the bolt (5) in the short bolt (2) and screw it on Attach ring (10) and only later the nut (4) and then with the elastomer ring (13) to finally fix the glass pane.
- the lock nut (15) must first be opened the external thread of the part (6) can be screwed on later the relatively difficult to manufacture clamping part (13) with an external thread and conical drilling.
- the fastener according to the invention is also for insulating glass suitable, but then the short bolt (2) must be longer, to through the in the usually sealed borehole (4) of the Pass insulating glass through.
- the moving head (9) with the elastomeric ring (18) is then approximately in the center of the Insulating glass positioned.
- the longer, thinner bolt can be used in different lengths Be made available so that any necessary different distances to the scaffolding can be bridged can.
- this front can of the short bolt but also interchangeable and attachable or screw-on decorative elements, so that optically the fastener not only round from the outside, but also can look angular or pointed.
- the elastic washer and the elastic rings are in the Position, deformation of the glass surface due to wind and temperature fluctuations catch. In particular, they are able absorb sudden impacts and dampen vibrations.
- the new fastener is easy to assemble and exists from a number of easily manufactured individual parts. Already through Vary the length of the longer bolt as well, if necessary the thickness of the elastomeric washer and rings a wide variety of practical requirements are met.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Elément de fixation fileté pour vitres composé d'un goujon court (2) avec filetage (3) à insérer et à colmater dans un trou de forage (1) de la vitre, d'un écrou (4) à visser sur le goujon (2) et d'un goujon plus long et plus fin (5) avec filetage (6) fixé sur le goujon court (2), dans lequel le goujon court (2) présente un perçage (7) en direction du goujon plus long (5), le goujon plus long (5) présentant une tête (9) ajustée au perçage (7) et logée de façon mobile, le goujon plus long (5) étant fixé au goujon plus court (2) à l'aide d'une bague à visser (10), et dans lequel se trouvent un disque élastomère (11) entre le fond du perçage (7) et la tête (9), une première bague élastomère (12) entre la tête (9) et la bague (10) et une seconde bague élastomère (13) entre la vitre et l'écrou (4), caractérisé en ce que la tête (9) logée de façon mobile est entourée d'une autre bague élastomère (18) et en ce que le goujon court (2) présente un filetage (8) au moins en direction de l'ouverture.
- Elément de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague élastomère (18) est insérée dans une rainure (19).
- Elément de fixation selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la bague élastomère (18) est configurée comme un joint torique et est insérée dans une rainure (19) circulaire.
- Elément de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague élastomère (18) fait partie d'un revêtement intégral de la tête (9) composé d'un matériau élastomère.
- Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le trou de forage (1) est incliné et qu'une bague en aluminium inclinée (14) est présente dans la zone inclinée entre la vitre et le goujon.
- Elément de fixation selon la revendication 1 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une bague en plastique ou en aluminium (15) se trouve entre le goujon (2) et la paroi du trou de forage de la vitre.
- Elément de fixation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la bague en plastique ou en aluminium (15) s'étend jusque dans la zone située entre le goujon (2) et la bague élastomère (13).
- Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'écrou (4) présente une bague métallique (17) entourant la bague élastomère (13).
- Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'interstice entre le goujon (5) et la bague (10) est colmaté par une garniture élastique (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19709167 | 1997-03-06 | ||
| DE19709167 | 1997-03-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0863287A1 EP0863287A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
| EP0863287B1 true EP0863287B1 (fr) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=7822442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98102776A Expired - Lifetime EP0863287B1 (fr) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-18 | Elément de fixation fileté pour vitres |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0863287B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE252193T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59809890D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000058591A1 (fr) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-05 | Atj Gmbh Systembauteile | Element de fixation pour vitres |
| DE19933967C2 (de) * | 1999-07-20 | 2002-11-07 | Marina Orbach | Punkthaltersystem |
| DE10028321C2 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-07-11 | Verroplan Gmbh Ingenieurbuero | Befestigungselement für Glassscheiben |
| DE10048573C1 (de) * | 2000-09-30 | 2002-05-08 | Saint Gobain | Befestigung für Platten |
| DE10114372C2 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-03-20 | Sws Glasbaubeschlaege Gmbh | Punkthalter |
| DE20301761U1 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-06-17 | Pauli, Jürgen | Befestigungselement für Glasscheiben |
| DE10317081A1 (de) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-10-28 | Espich, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. | Verbindungselement zwischen Lagerungselement und Platte |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2580342B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-13 | Dutton Hugh | Attache mecanique de materiaux en plaques a une structure de support vertical desdits materiaux |
| FR2674554B1 (fr) | 1991-03-29 | 1998-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Systeme de fixation d'une plaque de verre. |
| FR2691490B1 (fr) | 1992-05-22 | 1998-05-29 | Decolletage Visserie Ste Annec | Rotule support de vitrage. |
| FR2713258B1 (fr) | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Liaison mécanique entre un élément vitré et une structure porteuse. |
| DE9318862U1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-04-06 | Danz, Robert, Dipl.-Ing., 71101 Schönaich | Halterung für eine punktförmige, biegemomentfreie Lagerung von Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben |
| DE19519527C2 (de) * | 1995-05-27 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Halterung für Platten |
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 EP EP98102776A patent/EP0863287B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 DE DE59809890T patent/DE59809890D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-18 AT AT98102776T patent/ATE252193T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59809890D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
| EP0863287A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
| ATE252193T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
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