EP0863746A1 - Peresters de glycoside de bioflavonol et leur preparation en concentres et ultramicroemulsions a action pharmacologique - Google Patents

Peresters de glycoside de bioflavonol et leur preparation en concentres et ultramicroemulsions a action pharmacologique

Info

Publication number
EP0863746A1
EP0863746A1 EP97917206A EP97917206A EP0863746A1 EP 0863746 A1 EP0863746 A1 EP 0863746A1 EP 97917206 A EP97917206 A EP 97917206A EP 97917206 A EP97917206 A EP 97917206A EP 0863746 A1 EP0863746 A1 EP 0863746A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
esters
surfactant
formulas
concentrate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97917206A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Carl Eugster
Conrad Hans Eugster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marigen SA
Original Assignee
Marigen SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marigen SA filed Critical Marigen SA
Publication of EP0863746A1 publication Critical patent/EP0863746A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/26—Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

Definitions

  • Patent application CH-2088/95 describes ultramicroemulsions from spontaneously dispersible concentrates with antitumoral, antiviral and virucidal esters of selected bioflavonoid compounds. Thanks to the demonstrated solubilization of the active substances in the form of thermostable oil-in-water emulsions with very small micelles in the lowest nm range, excellent bioavailability can be achieved. In the course of intensive work on this class of compounds, it has been shown that even their glycoside peresters have comparable pharmacological properties if they have been formulated appropriately. They can then be used in both curative and preventive ways.
  • R H is a saturated or an unsaturated, straight-chain carboxylic acid of the type C G - 22 alkyl, C 6 - 22 alkenyl or C c -22 alkapolyen.
  • the new method is applied to naturally occurring flavonol glycosides that are widespread in plants.
  • (IV) can be prepared by the following processes: 1.31 fatty acid esters of spiraeoside. according to formula (I), 2.
  • Spiraeoside is a flavonol glycoside that is found in the dried flowers of Spiraea Ulmaria L., sive Filipendula Ulmaria (L.) Maxim, at around 1.2%. It was discovered by E. Steinegger and P. Caspararis [Pharm. Acta Helv. 1945. 20. 154, 174]; later investigations revealed an extensive occurrence in the plant kingdom, especially in those plants that have been known for folk medicinal use since ancient times, e.g. 1% in onion skin lAllium Cepa L.) [K. Hermann, Natural Sciences 1956. 43, 158; Arch. Pharm. 1958, 291, 238]; 3% in dried flowers of Hamamelis iaponica S. 8 ⁇ Z. [L.
  • (V) Sufficient quantities of (V) can be obtained from the sources mentioned by relatively simple enrichment steps.
  • the commercially available drug 'Flos Spiraeae Ulmariae' was used as the starting material.
  • the compound (V) was isolated by mild extraction, distribution method, column chromatography and crystallization and then esterified to (VI) using fatty acid chlorides.
  • the increased stability of the ester function at C (5) is remarkable compared to the quercetin esters.
  • Very pure spiraeoside can be obtained by repeated chromatography on cellulose powder (Avicel®, Merck, Art. 2331) with 13% acetic acid. Light yellow needles are obtained, mp (vac., Uncorr.) 211, 5-212.5 ° C.
  • C-NMR (CDCI_. 75 MHz): inter alia 9 carbonyl signals at 173.1 / 172.6 / 171.9 (triple intensity) / 171, 1 / 170.7 / 170.4 / 169.9 ppm.
  • Combustion analysis :
  • the peresters with the caproic acid, undecylenic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid chlorides can also be prepared in a comparable manner.
  • ißi (dichloroethane): no bands in the OH range; 3045w, 2625ss, 2855s, 1750s, 1646m, 1629m, 1504w.
  • the compounds of the formulas (I) to (VI) described are water-insoluble as a result of their pronounced lipophilicity. So they centering by the Membranbar ⁇ diffuse from tumor or host cells and the protein coat (capsid) of viruses and in the cytoplasm, or may be effective in the virus inside the body, they must be solubllinstrument suitably in the aqueous medium for the time being. According to the invention, this takes place in two stages: the preparation of spontaneously dispersible concentrates which contain the active substance as an integrating system component, and the addition of distilled water, 5% glucose solution or physiological saline (Ringer's solution) in a ratio of 1:20 to 1: 1 ' 000,000.
  • thermodynamically stable oil-in-water ultramicroemulsions With the help of specially selected cosurfactants or solubilizers on the one hand and suitable surfactants on the other hand, it is possible to achieve an optimal degree of solubilization of the esters described.
  • All experimental observations on ultramicroemulsions designed in this way can be interpreted uniformly by the assumption that the selected surfactants and cosurfactants, taken as a balanced system, form organized aggregates, so-called micelles, in the aqueous phase. These have a more or less spherical shape, with a hydrodynamic radius of 2.2 to 3.0 nm. See “Mode-selective dynamic light scattering; theory versus experimental realization", Thomas Gisler, et al., Applied Optics / Vol. 34, No. 18/20 June 1995, pp. 3546-3553.
  • the surfactants and hydrotropes create a boundary layer between the outer, aqueous phase and the inner, oily phase of the microemulsion [containing the esters of the formulas (I) to (VI), dissolved in the biosurfactant solubilizer], as a result of which the mixture of these two Phases is omitted.
  • the molecules of the selected esters are in monomeric or in oligomeric agglomerated form.
  • the micelles of the flavonol glycoside ester-containing inner phase of the ultramicroemulsions according to the invention are accordingly on their surface, i.e.
  • the direction that a specific diffusion process takes is determined by the difference in concentration that exists on the (fractal) plasma membrane between outside and inside the tumor or host cell. The diffusion continues along the concentration gradient until it is broken down.
  • concentration of active substance or the active substance system (“multiple drug system") is balanced between the extracellular zone and the interior of the individual host cell or the virus, whereby delayed release effects can also occur.
  • Such diffusion processes take place independently of any energy supply. They have no relation to cellular metabolic energy.
  • a globular "micelle" with a hydrodynamic radius of one centimeter has a volume of 4.189 cm 3 and a phase surface area of 12.564 cm2.
  • the "packing density" of a spontaneously dispersible, stable MARIGENOL® concentrate increases in exponential function with the smaller particle size of the micelles.
  • the decisive factors are the correct formation of the inner phase (ie the micellar core), its balanced relationship to the total concentrate and the selection of the appropriate surfactants.
  • the concentrates which can be dispersed spontaneously according to the invention contain: 0.5 to 5% by weight of individual esters of the formulas (I) or (II), or a combination of such esters, and
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent or solvent mixture serving as hydrotrope or co-emulsifier 0 to 5% by weight of a good buffer or 3 - [(3-cholamido-propyl) -dimethylammonio] propane sulfonate (CHAPS) and / or DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), 5 to 90% by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant or surfactant mixture, and optionally
  • a stabilizer 0 to 10% by weight of a stabilizer, radical scavenger or penetration enhancer.
  • aqueous ultramicroemulsions which can be used according to the invention contain:
  • the active substances are therefore found in monomeric or oligomeric solution in the inner phase of the micelles, packed in the micellar core ("micellar core").
  • the tenside coat enveloping the individual micelles remains intact despite the strong dilution; accordingly there are no so-called “instability or marangoni effects”. Thanks to these properties, high capillary diffusion can be achieved with such ultra-microemulsions. They have a pronounced permeability on the cell membrane of defective or abnormal cells and a very good spreading (rheological distribution, "spreading") inside the cell. This leads to an excellent bio- - 1 2 -
  • the surfactants or surfactant mixtures to be used according to the invention can be anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic. They are preferably amphoteric or non-ionic and have an HLB ratio (i.e. a "hydrophilic-lipophilic balance") between 2 and 18; in the case of mixtures, it is preferably between 2 to 6 on the one hand and 10 to 15 on the other.
  • HLB ratio i.e. a "hydrophilic-lipophilic balance”
  • highly preferred for the production of spontaneously dispersible concentrates according to the invention are phosphoric acid ester surfactants, such as, for example: the practically anhydrous tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene-18-phosphoric acid
  • Diphasol® 3873 (CIBA-GEIGY), an alkylphenol polyglycol ether phosphate surfactant Surfactant 508 (CIBA-GEIGY)
  • Tinovetin® JU (CIBA-GEIGY), a hydroxybiphenyl-10-ethoxy-phosphoric acid ester
  • Butyl mono-4-ethoxy-phosphoric acid ester (Zerostat® AT, CIBA-GEIGY), or
  • betaine compounds i.e. amphoteric, salt and water-free imidazole derivatives, such as:
  • multi-functional glucose derivatives are also used, such as e.g. Glucate® SS (methyl glucose sesquistearate, in the CTFA classification) and Glucamate® SSE-20 (PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate, in the CTFA classification) by Amerchol, Edison, N.J., U.S.A.
  • solvents which can be used as hydrotropes or as co-emulsifiers can be used, e.g .:
  • esters of an aliphatic alcohol (C 12 _ 22 ) with lactic acid such as
  • Myristyl or preferably lauryl lactate Mono-, di- or triesters of glycerol with an aliphatic carboxylic acid (C 6, 22 ), such as glyceryl caprylate, or Miglyol® 812 neutral oil (neutral oleum).
  • C 6, 22 aliphatic carboxylic acid
  • Miglyol® 812 neutral oil neutral oleum
  • an aliphatic carboxylic acid C ⁇ . 22
  • aliphatic alcohols C 12. 22
  • Esters with at least one free hydroxyl group from poly (2-10) glycol with an aliphatic carboxylic acid (C ⁇ . 22 ), monoethers from a polyethylene glycol with an aliphatic alcohol (C 12. 18 ), such as polyoxyethylene (C 10 ) - octyl ether.
  • R6 is a C 2 _ 31 alkyl, a C,. 31 -Alkenyl or a C,. 31 -Alkapolyenition and R 7 Citronellyl-, Farnesyl-, Geranyl-, Isophytyl- or Phytyl- mean.
  • isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, or neutral oil e.g. Miglyol® 812 (Dynamite Nobel or Hüls)
  • a good buffer or 3 - [(3-choiamidopropyl) dimethylammonio] propane sulfonate (CHAPS) and / or DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) 5
  • R 6 is a C 2 . 31 alkyl, a C 3 . 31 is alkenyl or a C, 31 alkapolyen group and R represents citronellyl, farnesyl, geranyl, isophytyl or phytyl,
  • Soprophor® FL or Diphasol® 3873 30 to 45% by weight of Soprophor® FL or Diphasol® 3873.
  • Citronellyl-10-undecenoate (Cn .i-Citronellylester) 30% by weight Invadin® JFC 800% and / or Tween®-20, 45% by weight Soprophor® FL or Diphasol® 3873.
  • Metolose® 90 SH-4000 (Shin-Etsu Chemical) 90.0 g
  • MSR gastric juice resistance.
  • the pellets / granules according to a) can also be filled directly into capsules, which are made from AQOAT® (HPMC-AS-M or HPMC-AS-N), and sealed with acetone / ethanol 1: 1, and so the functions appropriately control the MSR and the delayed release (slow release formulation).
  • a biological assay system has been developed that works with microtiter plates and dilution series.
  • Each 1 ⁇ 4 / ml tumor cells are inactivated in culture medium RPMI 1640 with 10% fetal calf serum (GIBCO); they are sown so leaky that they can grow during the assay in so-called non-confluent monolayers.
  • the sample is added after 6 to 24 hours, with 100 ⁇ l per row, which is mixed with 100 ⁇ l medium in the 1st hole. Half of this is removed and placed in the following hole, again mixed with 100 ⁇ l medium, etc.
  • a geometric dilution series n% is formed.
  • the samples are incubated in the plaque assay, 3 to 5 days at 37 * C with 3 %% CO2. Then dye / fix with 0.1% crystal violet (Fluka, Buchs) in a solution of 70% methanol, 1% formaldehyde, 29% water. The evaluation is carried out on a microscope, magnification 300 times. The largest cytotoxic dilution is determined. The quantitative evaluation can also be carried out by means of scanning and absorption measurement on a spectrophotometer.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un concentré à dispersion spontanée que l'on dilue avec de l'eau, une solution de glucose à 5 % ou un liquide de Ringer pour obtenir des ultramicroémulsions thermodynamiquement stables renfermant des micelles avec un rayon hydrodynamique de 2,2 à 3,0 nm, et est caractérisée en ce que les composants suivants sont assemblés pour former un système pharmaceutiquement utilisable: 0,1 à 5 % en poids de différents esters de la formule (I) ou (II), tous les R=H représentant un acide carboxylique saturé ou insaturé, de type alkyle C6-22, alcényle C6-22 ou alcapolyène C6-22, ou une combinaison de ces esters, ainsi que 1 à 25 % en poids d'un solvant pharmaco-compatible servant d'hydrotrope ou de co-émulsifiant, 0 à 5 % en poids d'un tampon de Good ou d'un 3-[(3-cholamido-propyl)-diméthylammonio]-propansulfonate (CHAPS) et/ou DMSO (diméthylsulfoxyde), 5 à 90 % en poids d'un tensio-actif ou d'un mélange tensio-actif pharmaco-compatible, 0 à 10 % en poids d'une vitamine ou d'une provitamine, 0 à 10 % en poids d'un stabilisateur, d'un phagocyte de radical libre ou d'un agent pénétrant et d'un excipient et/ou d'un diluant.
EP97917206A 1996-09-18 1997-04-28 Peresters de glycoside de bioflavonol et leur preparation en concentres et ultramicroemulsions a action pharmacologique Withdrawn EP0863746A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9600323 1996-09-18
WOPCT/CH96/00323 1996-09-18
PCT/CH1997/000169 WO1998011876A1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-04-28 Peresters de glycoside de bioflavonol et leur preparation en concentres et ultramicroemulsions a action pharmacologique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0863746A1 true EP0863746A1 (fr) 1998-09-16

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97917205A Withdrawn EP0862427A1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-04-28 Ultramicroemulsions composees de concentres a dispersion spontanee renfermant des esters de composes de bioflavonoide a action antitumorale, antivirale, virucide et antiparasitaire
EP97917206A Withdrawn EP0863746A1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-04-28 Peresters de glycoside de bioflavonol et leur preparation en concentres et ultramicroemulsions a action pharmacologique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97917205A Withdrawn EP0862427A1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-04-28 Ultramicroemulsions composees de concentres a dispersion spontanee renfermant des esters de composes de bioflavonoide a action antitumorale, antivirale, virucide et antiparasitaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0862427A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO1998011876A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6180661B1 (en) 1997-04-28 2001-01-30 Marigen, S.A. Bioflavonol-glycoside peresters and their incorporation into pharmacologically active concentrates and ultramicroemulsions
FR2778663B1 (fr) * 1998-05-15 2001-05-18 Coletica Nouveaux esters de flavonoides,leur utilisation en cosmetique, dermopharmacie, en pharmacie et en agro-alimentaire
PL205635B1 (pl) * 2001-04-09 2010-05-31 Inst Farmaceutyczny Nowe pochodne genisteiny i zawierające je środki farmaceutyczne
BR0211750A (pt) 2001-08-10 2004-10-13 Shionogi & Co Agente antiviral
CN1853728A (zh) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-01 上海天博生物科技有限公司 一种改善药物或营养物口服吸收的方法、配方及其应用
CN102250171B (zh) * 2010-05-21 2014-06-11 广东东阳光药业有限公司 芦丁酯类化合物及其在药物中的应用
BR112013002079B1 (pt) * 2010-07-27 2021-09-14 Trustees Of Boston University Modificadores do receptor de aril hidrocarboneto (ahr) como novos terapêuticos contra o câncer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1179019A (en) * 1967-05-23 1970-01-28 Produits Chimique Soc Et Polynicotinic Esters of Flavonoids
GB1575004A (en) * 1976-03-23 1980-09-17 Iverni Della Beffa Spa Pharmacologically active polyphenolic substances
JPS58131911A (ja) * 1983-01-27 1983-08-06 Sansho Seiyaku Kk クエルセチンの脂肪酸エステルを有効成分とする色白化粧料
CH683426A5 (de) * 1993-08-24 1994-03-15 Marigen Sa Biotenside Lösungsvermittler für Pharmazeutika und Kosmetika.
FR2706478B1 (fr) * 1993-06-14 1995-09-08 Ovi Sa Compositions de dérivés phénoliques, leur préparation et leurs applications comme anti-oxydants.
FR2715565B1 (fr) * 1994-01-31 1996-03-15 Oreal Composition cosmétique ou dermatologique stabilisée contenant plusieurs précurseurs d'un même actif pour maximaliser sa libération, son utilisation.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9811876A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998011876A1 (fr) 1998-03-26
EP0862427A1 (fr) 1998-09-09
WO1998011889A1 (fr) 1998-03-26

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