EP0885652B1 - Mélangeur à haute intensité - Google Patents

Mélangeur à haute intensité Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0885652B1
EP0885652B1 EP98201664A EP98201664A EP0885652B1 EP 0885652 B1 EP0885652 B1 EP 0885652B1 EP 98201664 A EP98201664 A EP 98201664A EP 98201664 A EP98201664 A EP 98201664A EP 0885652 B1 EP0885652 B1 EP 0885652B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixing
lid
vessel
mixing vessel
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98201664A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0885652A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Gerardus Josephus Van Der Wel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hosokawa Micron BV
Original Assignee
Hosokawa Micron BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hosokawa Micron BV filed Critical Hosokawa Micron BV
Publication of EP0885652A1 publication Critical patent/EP0885652A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0885652B1 publication Critical patent/EP0885652B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/20Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/23Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for mixing, cooling, heating, drying and/or granulating of powder and/or granular materials, comprising a conical mixing vessel having a vertical axis, which narrows in a downward direction and in which at least one vertical mixing shaft can rotate, which mixing shaft a number of element projects, of which the outer end extends until close to the sidewall of the vessel.
  • the mixer comprises an agigator having a number of blades, which mixer is connectable to the feed device and a vacuum source which is connectable to the feed device for mixing substances in said feed device under
  • the object of the invention is the further development of this mixing device to an intensive mixer for industrial use, with which powdery, granular and/or pasty materials can be mixed, cooled, heated, dried and/or granulated.
  • Fig. 1 shows in partial left side view and partial right cross section a mounted mixing device according to a first embodiment with knives that carry paddles at the outer end.
  • Fig. 1A shows on an enlarged scale in side and front view details of Fig. 1 of the fastening of the paddles to the rods.
  • Fig. 2 shows in partial left side view without outer wall and partial right side view a mixing device according to a second main embodiment, of which the lid has been removed and has been hoisted upwardly over at least the length of the mixing shaft, so that the mixing shaft, the mixing elements and the bottom scraper have become free from the mixing vessel and are visible.
  • Fig. 2A shows on an enlarged scale in side view a detail of Fig. 2 of the pivotable connection of the knives to the mixing shaft.
  • Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the flow of the product in the intensive mixer according to the invention.
  • the mixer is provided with a connical mixing vessel, that is generally indicated with 1, having a vertical axis 2, said vessel narrowing in a downward direction and in which at least one vertical mixing shaft 3 can rotate. From this mixing shaft 3 a number of knives 4 project gradually outwards, of which the outer end 5 extends until near the inner sidewall 6 of the vessel 1.
  • the vessel 1 is closed at the upper side with a lid 7, of which the innerside is substantially elipsoide shape, on the one hand for the strength and on the other hand for the inward guiding of the product part Pu that possibly moves upwardly along the inner sidewall 6 into the lid 7 and in the direction of the centre of the lid, from which it again drops back as Pd downwardly in the mixing vessel 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows this flow diagram.
  • a drive motor 9 is fastened with the use of (not shown) seals and bearings on the central lid tube stub.
  • the (not shown) outgoing driveshaft 10 is coupled with the mixing shaft 3.
  • the mixing vessel 1 with the hoistable lid 7 can be closed vacuum tight by means of different types of quick fasteners, such as the screwbolt having a starhead 11 and the clamping screw 12, so that during the operation vacuum can be applied to the mixing vessel 1.
  • quick fasteners such as the screwbolt having a starhead 11 and the clamping screw 12, so that during the operation vacuum can be applied to the mixing vessel 1.
  • hoist means such as the arm 41, the double acting plunger 42, the cylinder 43 and the second arm 44 in Fig. 2.
  • the mixing knives 4 can be cleaned, exchanged or repaired. It is also possible to inspect the vessel 1 internally or the lid 7 can be removed and quickly exchanged with an other lid with accessories.
  • a scraper blade 13 is fastened in order to obviate a dead space in the bottom of the mixing vessel 1.
  • An excentric tube stub 14 is also mounted on the lid 7, which stub can be opened and closed by means of an inspection lid 15. This is done with a pivotable arm 16, which can be screwed with a starhead 17 on a screwbolt 18 in the closing position in a uppertaining sidelog 19 of the stub 14.
  • a flange 23 is fastened, on which the body is mounted of a ball segment valve 24, which contains a ball segment 25.
  • the mixing vessel 1 is provided with an outer jacket 26 for heating and for cooling of the contents of a product P of the vessel 1.
  • This jacket 26 carries the connecting tube stumps 28 and 29.
  • the sidewall 6 is made of a so-called “template”, which is a double walled plate 13 that has been connected by welding in different places and is afterwards expended. Through the created hollow space again a cooling or heating medium can be circulated.
  • the lid 7 comprises a tube stub 32 for a looking glass 33.
  • the mixing shaft 3 carries a great number of knives 4 and has a high to very high number of revolutions N.
  • the product to be treated experiences a very strong shearing at both the knives 4 as the inner sidewall 6, so that in a very short time a very intensive mixing of the product P is effected.
  • a temperature rise can occur, which is counteracted by cooling the sidewall 6 of the mixing vessel 1.
  • the number of revolutions N of the mixing vessel comprises 100 tot 1000 revolutions per minute.
  • the knives 4 each carry at the outer end one or more mixing paddles 5, of which an outer edge extends parallel to and near the inner sidewall 6 of the vessel 1. Furthermore, the knives 4 are rod shaped and have a large radial dimension. Furthermore, the paddles 5 are plate shaped and have a small radial dimension. According to Fig. 1A at the left side of Fig. 1 the paddles 5 are limited pivotable over an angle (A) round the longitudinal axis of the rod shaped element.
  • a second preferential embodiment of the invention is shown in the hoisted position of the lid 7 with accessories.
  • the lid 7 is suspended on the upwardly and downwardly moveable horizontal arm 41 on the head of a hydraulic plunger 42 of a hoisting cylinder 43 which carries a fixed horizontal arm 44 at the upperside, on which the mixing vessel 1 is suspended. Also other that hydraulic hoisting tools can be applied.
  • the knives 4 according to the invention comprise knives, of which the angle B with the vertical of at least a part of the knives is variable.
  • FIG. 2A At a variant drawn at the right side of Fig. 2 the mixing shaft 3 and the knives 4 that are connected therewith are hollow and have outlet holes 45 for letting through and guiding of gasses and/or liquids U.
  • Fig. 2A also a detail of the pivotable connection of the knives 4 with the mixing shaft 3 is shown. Here the scraper 13 at the lower end of the mixing shaft 3 is visible.
  • the angle B is variable which the knives 4 make with the vertical.
  • the outer sidewall 6 of the mixing vessel 1 is bound with a 1/2 tube spiral 46 for passing through a cooling and/or heating fluid.
  • the lid 7 is provided with a tube stub 36 for the entrance of the product Pi.
  • a flat outlet slide 47 with an operating lever 48 for the outgoing product PO is mounted.
  • the mixing shaft 3 is accoupled by means of a transmission 49 with the inverted suspended drive motor 9, which transmission is fastened on the lid 7 by means of a heightened tube stub 8.
  • a heightened tube stub 8 In the axis 2 an inlet 50 for liquid Li is mounted.
  • the lid 7 is also provided with a port 38 for a low pressure sprayer 39 for process liquid and/or gas.
  • the sidewall 6 of the mixing vessel 1 is provided at the right side with a port 34 for a thermometer 35.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif pour mélanger, refroidir, chauffer, sécher et/ou mettre en grains par lots des matériaux en poudre granulaires et/ou pâteux (P) comprenant un récipient de mélange conique (1) ayant un axe vertical (2), ledit récipient se rétrécissant vers le bas et au moins un arbre de mélange vertical (3) pouvant y tourner, plusieurs couteaux faisant saillie radialement à partir de l'arbre de mélange (3), les extrémités externes s'étendant jusqu'au voisinage de la paroi latérale (6) du récipient (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des couteaux (4) portant une ou plusieurs palettes de mélange (5) à l'extrémité externe, et en ce que l'arbre de mélange (3) a une vitesse de rotation (N) qui va de 100 à 1000 tours par minute, de sorte que la force centrifuge, en combinaison avec la rotation déplace le produit (P) vers le haut le long de la paroi latérale inclinée, après quoi il retombe le long de l'axe vertical (2) du récipient (1) pendant que le matériau à traiter subit un cisaillement au niveau des palettes (5) et au niveau de la paroi interne (6), de sorte qu'un mélange intense du produit (P) est effectué.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les couteaux (4) sont en forme de tige et ont une grande dimension radiale, tandis que les palettes (5) sont de forme plate, ont une petite dimension radiale et sont limitées en pivotement à un angle (A) autour de l'axe longitudinal du couteau en forme de tige (4), une paroi externe radiale s'étendant à partir des palettes parallèlement et près de la paroi latérale interne (6) du récipient (1).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une lame racleuse (11) est montée à l'extrémité inférieure de l'arbre de mélange (3) pour éviter l'espace vide au fond du récipient de mélange (1).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le récipient de mélange (1) est fermé par un couvercle (7) du côté supérieur, caractérisé en ce que le côté interne du couvercle (7) du récipient de mélange (1) est de forme sensiblement ellipsoïdale pour guider la partie du produit (Pu) se déplaçant vers le haut le long de la paroi latérale interne (6) à partir de la paroi latérale (6) dans la direction du centre du couvercle (7) d'où elle retombe à nouveau dans le récipient de mélange (1) en tant que partie de produit (Pd).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) muni d'accessoires peut fermer le récipient de mélange (1) de façon étanche de sorte qu'une dépression peut être appliquée au récipient de mélange (1).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) est fixé par des moyens de fixation à fermeture rapide (11, 12) sur le récipient de mélange (1), de sorte qu'après relâchement des éléments de fixation à fermeture rapide (11, 12), le couvercle (7) et ses accessoires peuvent être enlevés du récipient de mélange (1) et peuvent être remis en place et fixés à nouveau après traitement et/ou remplacement.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le récipient de mélange (1) est muni d'une chemise externe (26) pour chauffage et/ou refroidissement du contenu du produit (P) du récipient (1), tandis que, à ses extrémités, des raccords de tubes de liaison (28, 29) sont présents.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, à l'extrémité inférieure du récipient de mélange (1), une soupape à bille (24) est montée.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, à l'extrémité inférieure du récipient de mélange (1), est montée une soupape latérale à sortie plane (47, 48).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de mélange (3) est couplé par une transmission (49) à un moteur d'entraînement suspendu de façon inverse (9), un raccord tubulaire élevé (8) étant fixé sur le couvercle (7) et portant la suspension (49) sur laquelle le moteur (9) est suspendu de façon retournée.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (6) du récipient de mélange (1) est munie d'un accès (34) pour un thermomètre (35).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) est muni d'un raccord de tube (36) pour l'introduction du produit (P).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) est muni d'un accès (40) pour un pulvérisateur de liquide (39).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) est suspendu sur le bras horizontal mobile vers le haut et vers le bas (41) au niveau de la tête d'un plongeur (42) d'un vérin hydraulique support (43) qui porte un bras horizontal fixe (44) de son côté supérieur sur lequel le récipient de mélange (1) est suspendu.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (7) est suspendu au bras mobile vers le haut et vers le bas (41) d'un dispositif support mécanique.
EP98201664A 1997-06-13 1998-05-19 Mélangeur à haute intensité Expired - Lifetime EP0885652B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1006311 1997-06-13
NL1006311A NL1006311C2 (nl) 1997-06-13 1997-06-13 Intensiefmenger.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0885652A1 EP0885652A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
EP0885652B1 true EP0885652B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=19765161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98201664A Expired - Lifetime EP0885652B1 (fr) 1997-06-13 1998-05-19 Mélangeur à haute intensité

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0885652B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4211015B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE69837365T2 (fr)
NL (1) NL1006311C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110813460A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-21 苏州塔比诺机电有限公司 一种电子元件生产用原料研磨装置

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6599005B2 (en) * 1997-06-13 2003-07-29 Hosokawa Micron Bv Intensive mixer
JP2002181224A (ja) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Mitsui Mining Co Ltd 排出弁
EP1791628A4 (fr) * 2004-09-21 2011-09-28 Glaxo Group Ltd Procede et systeme de melange
CN103041747A (zh) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-17 四川制药制剂有限公司 便于观察反应情况的低功耗快速搅拌制粒机
DE102013018094A1 (de) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mischvorrichtung und deren Verwendung
CN107282234A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 邹铁梅 一种饲料生产用粉碎混合一体化设备
CN108187840A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 吴烨程 一种匀速间歇进料的多向粉碎过滤饲料装置
CN115090211B (zh) * 2022-06-08 2023-09-22 苏州思萃热控材料科技有限公司 一种铝碳化硅复合材料制备用烘干制粒一体设备
CN116474607A (zh) * 2023-04-15 2023-07-25 浙江恒翔新材料有限公司 非离子型毛纺专用高效净洗剂生产设备及生产方法
DE102024128832A1 (de) * 2024-10-07 2026-04-09 Zeppelin Systems Gmbh Mischer zum Verarbeiten von pulver- grieß- und /oder granulatförmigen Stoffen und Flüssigkeiten

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1169505B (it) * 1983-02-24 1987-06-03 Luciano Occelli Procedimento ed apparecchio per la mescolazione sotto vuoto di impasti per uso odontotecnico,orafo o simile
SE450545B (sv) * 1984-10-19 1987-07-06 Mit Ab Forfarande och anordning vid framstellning av bencement for fixering av proteser
DE3768503D1 (de) * 1987-09-10 1991-04-11 Hosokawa Micron Europ Vorrichtung zum trocknen von loesungsmittelhaltigem material.
US5265956A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-11-30 Stryker Corporation Bone cement mixing and loading apparatus
US5531519A (en) * 1993-07-06 1996-07-02 Earle; Michael L. Automated bone cement mixing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110813460A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-21 苏州塔比诺机电有限公司 一种电子元件生产用原料研磨装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0885652A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
DE69837365T2 (de) 2007-12-13
NL1006311C2 (nl) 1998-12-15
JPH1147573A (ja) 1999-02-23
DE69837365D1 (de) 2007-05-03
JP4211015B2 (ja) 2009-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6599005B2 (en) Intensive mixer
EP0885652B1 (fr) Mélangeur à haute intensité
US4199266A (en) Processing vessels
ES2284609T3 (es) Dispositivo para la manipulacion de sustancias.
US4525072A (en) Rotary mixing apparatus
KR100787397B1 (ko) 교반장치
JP2003117373A (ja) 釜装置
JP2003126669A (ja) 攪拌具とスクレーパとの配置構造及びそれを備えた釜装置
CN218130193U (zh) 无菌级平板过滤洗涤干燥机
HU210406B (en) Fluid processor apparatus
KR100357739B1 (ko) 배치믹서
US5513559A (en) Food processing vat
GB2116059A (en) A rotary mixing apparatus
JP2003144889A (ja) ミキサ
US4632025A (en) Steam peeling apparatus
CN219128957U (zh) 一种硅酮胶生产用混合装置
JPH06296887A (ja) アジテーターミル
KR20170006173A (ko) 유기성 폐기물 발효 감량 시스템
JP2003144896A (ja) 排水装置及び釜装置
ES2935366T3 (es) Dispositivo para la fabricación de granulados o de productos extruidos
CN118403582A (zh) 一种化工反应釜
CN109012350A (zh) 一种带清洁装置的粉末涂料搅拌机
JPH0357821B2 (fr)
GB2194460A (en) Agitator assembly for a rotary mixing apparatus
CN209027260U (zh) 一种高效锥球型螺旋搅拌干燥机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981009

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20020508

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69837365

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070503

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SPIERENBURG & PARTNER AG, PATENT- UND MARKENANWAEL

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20071227

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69837365

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE UND RECHTSANWALT WEISS, ARAT & , DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69837365

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE UND RECHTSANWALT DR. WEISS, ARA, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20160504

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160506

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20160506

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20160609

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20160506

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160513

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69837365

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170601

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170520

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170519

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531