EP0943455A2 - Stylo à plume - Google Patents
Stylo à plume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943455A2 EP0943455A2 EP99250068A EP99250068A EP0943455A2 EP 0943455 A2 EP0943455 A2 EP 0943455A2 EP 99250068 A EP99250068 A EP 99250068A EP 99250068 A EP99250068 A EP 99250068A EP 0943455 A2 EP0943455 A2 EP 0943455A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fountain pen
- ink
- cap
- pen according
- writing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/16—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens with retractable nibs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fountain pen with a tubular holder shaft, one arranged in the holder shaft Ink pipe with a nib attached to the front end is in shape, as well as a writing liquid storage space one placed on the rear end of the ink guide Writing fluid cartridge, with the ink line between a writing position in which its front end area from the protrudes the front end of the holder shaft, and a storage position is shiftable, in which the front end region of the Ink guide and the spring attached to it in the holder shaft withdrawn.
- the fountain pen according to the invention is thus, as is common today, with one that forms the writing fluid reservoir Writing fluid cartridge equipped, which is interchangeable the rear end of the ink guide sits, so that in usual Draw ink from it through a central opening of the ink guide enter it and get to the nib can.
- the ink line has an exchange position, in which it comes from the storage position in which the attached Writing fluid cartridge completely inside the Holder shaft is located, can be moved to the rear. In this exchange position protrudes the rear end of the writing fluid cartridge out of the rear end of the holder shaft, so that the user can grasp the writing fluid cartridge and from the back end of the ink pipe to pull it through to replace a new, filled writing fluid cartridge.
- the Holder shaft provided a pivotable cap, so that the opening of the holder shaft in normal operation of this Cap is covered while the cap is in its open position is moved when the Ink guide from the storage position to the exchange position should be done so that the rear end of the holder shaft is open for the passage of the writing fluid cartridge.
- Enable storage position and exchange position can be rotated in the holder shaft, but axially immovable an adjusting sleeve can be arranged, which is a threaded guide has at least one immovable with the ink pipe connected driver engages. This will cause the Adjusting sleeve a helical displacement movement of the driver relative to the adjusting sleeve and thus a corresponding one causes axial displacement movement of the ink guide.
- the at least one driver is provided on a socket part be attached to the rear end of the ink guide. This makes it possible to use the ink line according to the usual Train and manufacture requirements while the socket part in a separate operation with the finished ink line is connected.
- the closure cap is held at the rear end of the adjusting sleeve, so that the User the closure cap moved into the open position seize and with their help the adjusting sleeve for shifting the Can turn the ink guide to the desired position.
- the holder shaft can be used in the usual way for fountain pens front male thread for receiving one of its front end have surrounding cap. If necessary, that can The cover cap can also be attached by simply attaching it respectively.
- the rear End area of the adjusting sleeve a rear external thread for the Recording cap should be provided. That way the cover cap is coupled to the rotatable adjusting sleeve and effect the rotation of the adjusting sleeve by rotating the cover cap.
- the guide can hold at least one of the storage positions defining section with reduced Have slope, so when moving the ink guide from the writing position in the storage position when it is reached to make it noticeable to the user and, if the adjusting sleeve rear external thread for a jammed reception of the cover cap has such resistance to further relocation to produce that the cover cap from the rear external thread solves.
- cap at the rear end of the adjusting sleeve Hinged can be on the definition or down the storage position by a section with reduced Slope in the guide, and the Storage position can be achieved by creating the rear end of the Writing fluid cartridge on the front surface of the cap be defined.
- cover cap is normally from the rear Male thread separates when the rear end attaches to the A certain amount of writing fluid cartridge on the cap Resistance to further displacement of the ink line caused at the rear, it cannot be excluded that the clamping force between cover cap and rear external thread in individual cases is great that the user the ink line and thus the Writing fluid cartridge despite being in contact with the cap moved further back, so the cap opens.
- coaxially extending support pin may be provided, the free End with the cover cap screwed onto the rear external thread in the immediate vicinity of the rear surface of the Cap is located and its opening as a result of the the rear end of the writing fluid cartridge onto the cap applied pressure prevented.
- the support pin prevents the closure cap from opening when that on the adjusting sleeve exerted torque towards a force a further shift of the ink guide and thus the Pen cartridge runs to the rear. As a result there is no longer an opening of the cap, but the torque exerted by the user on the cover cap releasing the cover cap from the rear external thread.
- the provision of the support pin in the bottom of the cap has the further advantage that its free end at the front External thread screwed cover cap in the ink pipe against further shifting supportive intervention a support surface of the ink guide comes when this is in the direction the writing position is shifted so that the tip of the Pen is held at a distance from the bottom of the cap.
- the support surface can be made from the bottom surface of a blind hole exist in the ink pipe.
- the fountain pen shown has a tubular holder shaft 1, which has an opening 2 at its front end, whose diameter compared to the inside diameter of the neighboring Section of the holder shaft 1 is slightly reduced. in the front area is at a distance from the opening 2 on the holder shaft 1 an external thread 4 is formed, on the usual How to screw a cover cap, not shown can.
- Ink guide consisting of an ink guide sleeve 5 'and an in this inserted ink conductor insert 5 is made.
- In the figures 1 through 3 are those at the front end portion of the ink guide insert 5 trained fins 6 to recognize the capillary Writing fluid receiving spaces form and part of the usual Represent pressure equalization system.
- On the slats 6 the radially opposite side is between the ink duct insert 5 and ink guide sleeve 5 ', as usual, releasably a nib 10 pinched, the front end over the front end of the ink conductor insert 5 protrudes.
- the ink guide sleeve 5 At the front end area the ink guide sleeve 5 'has an annular shoulder 8 which in the writing position according to FIG. 1 on the opening 2 surrounding retracted area of the holder shaft 1 rests and thereby the front end position of the ink guide and thus the Pen 10 defined. Between the ring shoulder 8 and one neighboring ring shoulder further back carries the Ink guide sleeve 5 'a sealing ring.
- the ink guide sleeve 5 ' is in the usual way an axial, cylindrical projection 7 formed on the Neck portion of a conventional writing fluid cartridge 23, for example a so-called euro cartridge is attached, so that the neck section the writing fluid cartridge 23 jammed on the Projection 7 is held, the projection 7 when plugging opening or puncturing the writing liquid cartridge 23 caused by their closure.
- About the projection 7 is Interior of the writing liquid cartridge 23 with the, not shown, connected coaxial inner bore of the ink guide sleeve 5 ', so that in the usual way for such ink conductors the ink line insert 5 and the pressure compensation system that i.a. the slats 6 contains a connection to the nib 10th is formed.
- a socket part 11 is placed and, for example by screwing, with the ink guide sleeve 5 'connected.
- the rear area of the socket part 11 forms a cylindrical guide section for the front Area of the writing fluid cartridge 23.
- At the rear end of the Socket part 11 are two diametrically opposite, formed radially outwardly projecting driver 12, 13, the for example, have a circular cross-section and their function will be explained later.
- the adjusting sleeve 14 In the holder shaft 1 is a cylindrical adjusting sleeve from behind 14 used, the front end of one inner ring shoulder of the holder shaft 1 supports and in this Area is surrounded by a metal ring. In one further back lying area, the adjusting sleeve 14 has an annular shoulder, on which an annular shoulder of a sleeve part 17 is supported, which is inserted from behind into the holder shaft 1 and with an outwardly directed ring shoulder on the back End supports. Holder shaft 1 and sleeve part 17 are, for example by screw connection, firmly connected. To this In this way, the adjusting sleeve 14 is axially immovable, but rotatable between an inner annular shoulder of the holder shaft 1 and an annular shoulder of the sleeve part 17.
- the adjusting sleeve 14 is with a rear portion on the rear end of the sleeve part 17 in front, and on this section is, a sleeve member 18 placed and for example with the Adjusting sleeve 14 screwed.
- On the sleeve member 18 is by means of a pivot axis 19 about this a closure cap 20 supported.
- the cap 20 carries in one on her Inside provided annular groove a snap ring 22 which in inserted state is somewhat elastically compressed.
- At closed closure cap 20 engages the pivot axis 19 close area of the snap ring 22 in a projecting to the rear Area of the sleeve element 18 formed recess a, so that there is a defined closed position for the cap 20 results.
- the adjusting sleeve 14 has in the range between those mentioned above Ring shoulders two identical pitch threads having incisions 15, 16 which are offset by 180 ° and on the front ends of which are straight insertion portions 15b, 16b ( Figure 5) are formed.
- the thread-shaped incisions 15, 16 extend over approximately 360 ° and have ends extending end portions 15c, 16c.
- the two intermediate sections 15a, 16a and the two end sections 15c, 16c each on the same axial height.
- the circular cylindrical approaches 12, 13 of the socket part 11 in the Incisions 15, 16, the insertion of the drivers 12, 13 in these incisions through at the front end of the adjusting sleeve 14 trained and open to the front insertion sections 15b, 16b is done.
- the metal ring indicated in Figures 1 to 3 encloses the adjusting sleeve 14 in the region of the insertion sections 15b, 16b and prevents in the assembled state of the fountain pen the emergence of the drivers 12, 13 from the front ends the incisions 15, 16.
- the drivers are in the writing position according to FIG. 1 12, 13 in their foremost end position occurring during operation, and the ink guide sleeve 5 'lies with its ring shoulder 8 at the retraction of the at the front end of the holder shaft 1 trained opening 2. This is no more The ink guide 5, 5 'can be moved forward.
- the drivers 12, 13 are in the transition area between the insertion sections 15b, 16b and the adjoining ones Notches 15, 16. In this transition area runs as Figure 5 shows, a trailing edge or support surface each Insertion section 15b, 16b in the circumferential direction so that they in the writing position according to Figure 1 a support for the driver 12, 13 causes.
- the one acting on the spring 10 Writing pressure by supporting the drivers 12, 13 on these peripheral edges or areas added.
- the user opens the cap 20, so that he attack her and with her help the adjusting sleeve 14 in Holder shaft 1 can twist.
- This causes the drivers to shift 12, 13 along the incisions 15, 16 to the rear until they in the region of the intermediate sections running in the circumferential direction 15a, 16a arrive, so that for the user when rotating the adjusting sleeve 14 a slight "idle" is felt, the indicates that the storage position according to Figure 2 has been reached is in which the front end of the nib 10 is not protrudes more beyond the front end of the sleeve part 1.
- the User can then close the cap 20 again, so that results in the position shown in Figure 2, and he can the external thread 4 the associated cover cap, not shown screw on.
- the fountain pen according to Figures 6 to 8 is similar to that from Figures 1 to 5, and the same parts as in the Figures 1 to 5 or in their function with parts according to figures 1 to 5 matching parts and elements are in the Figures 6 to 8 with the same, but increased by "100" reference numerals designated. They are not all described again.
- the ink conductor 105 is shown in simplified form, and that on the Ink part 105 attached socket part consists of an inner Socket part 111, which is the rear end 107 of the ink guide 105 encloses and the receiving projection for the writing fluid cartridge 123 forms, as well as an outer socket part 111 ', which is firmly connected to the inner socket part 111 is and on which the opposite, radially after protruding drivers 112, 113 are formed.
- the outer socket part 111 ' also forms a cylindrical one Guide section for the front area of the writing fluid cartridge 123.
- the ink conductor 105 is already in the described in connection with Figures 1 to 5 storage position shown. This is the rear end of the Writing fluid cartridge 123 on the end face of an insert 130 on, which in the pivotable about the pivot axis 119 Cap 120 is inserted. This facility defines the Storage position and caused when the ink guide is moved 105 from the writing position to the storage position a resistance noticeable to the user who is reaching signals the storage position.
- the fountain pen according to Figures 6 to 8 has not only in the front End region of its holder shaft 101 has a front external thread 104 corresponding to the external thread of the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5, but also in the rear end area, namely on the sleeve member 118 on which the closure cap 120 is pivotally articulated, a rear external thread 131.
- the sleeve member 118 is like the sleeve member 18 of the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5 non-rotatable connected to the adjusting sleeve 114, which is rotatable, but not relocatable is arranged in the holder shaft 101. Therefore one causes Rotation of the sleeve element 18 a rotation of the adjusting sleeve 114 and thus the displacement of the ink guide 105 in the context described with the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5 Wise.
- the fountain pen according to Figures 6 to 8 has a cover cap 135 on which a clip 136 is attached in the usual way and into which a likewise conventional sealing insert 138 is inserted is.
- the cap 135 can by means of the front End area provided internal thread on the front External thread 104 of the holder shaft 101 are screwed on ( Figure 7).
- Figure 7 the outer diameter increases of the internal thread from front to back, the Opening angle of the truncated cone thus formed is 12 °.
- the Core diameter of the front external thread 104 tapers accordingly from the back to the front, during the core diameter of the rear external thread 131 is constant.
- the support pin 137 also serves the ink guide 105 when screwed onto the front external thread 104 Secure cover cap 135 (FIG. 7) against forward displacement.
- the bottom surface of the free End of the support pin 137 is opposite. If the user is at cover cap 135 screwed onto the front external thread 104 the ink guide 105 by rotating the cap 120 Moved in front, the bottom surface of the blind bore 139 comes to System at the free end of the support pin 137 and blocks one further shifting the ink guide 105 toward it Writing position, before the tip of the nib 110 in contact with the bottom of the cap 135, in this case the bottom of the seal insert 138 can come. This will Damage to the tip of the nib 110 avoided in particular, it is prevented that a Contact between tip of nib 110 and bottom of Sealing insert 138 results through which a capillary path is formed would keep writing fluid from the spring 110 would enter the interior of the cap 135.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813153 | 1998-03-19 | ||
| DE19813153A DE19813153C2 (de) | 1998-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Füllfederhalter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0943455A2 true EP0943455A2 (fr) | 1999-09-22 |
| EP0943455A3 EP0943455A3 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP0943455B1 EP0943455B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=7862286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99250068A Expired - Lifetime EP0943455B1 (fr) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-08 | Stylo à plume |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6186687B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0943455B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3723007B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE316008T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19813153C2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2255224T3 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG99849A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW414765B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303468A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 董德田 | 一种新型抗摔钢笔 |
| CN103902063A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 数字笔、数字笔接收装置及数字笔书写装置 |
| WO2025107010A1 (fr) | 2023-11-23 | 2025-05-30 | Ml Nibworx E.U. | Pièce de préhension pour un stylo-plume et stylo-plume ayant une telle pièce de préhension |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7758270B2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-07-20 | Cartier Creation Studio S.A. | Ink refill tool for a writing instrument |
| EP2226704B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-05-16 | Anoto AB | Stylo numérique |
| DE102011116762B4 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2017-03-09 | Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh | Schreibgerät |
| JP6497997B2 (ja) | 2015-03-19 | 2019-04-10 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 動力伝達軸 |
| CN110154580A (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-23 | 嘉兴德力克斯科技有限公司 | 一种可提高墨囊密封性能的钢笔 |
| CN110154579A (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-23 | 嘉兴德力克斯科技有限公司 | 一种便携式可直接蘸墨书写的钢笔 |
| CN115071308B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2026-04-07 | 广州市新旗专利技术推广服务有限公司 | 一种伸缩钢笔 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3203403A (en) | 1962-04-30 | 1965-08-31 | Pairotto Man Nen Hitsu Kabushi | Fountain pen |
| FR1539276A (fr) | 1966-09-21 | 1968-09-13 | Porte-plume à réservoir |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US700909A (en) * | 1901-07-18 | 1902-05-27 | Frazer & Geyer Co | Fountain-pen. |
| US897892A (en) * | 1906-12-27 | 1908-09-08 | Robert A Hamilton | Fountain-pen. |
| US2952242A (en) * | 1958-08-21 | 1960-09-13 | Rosso Mario | Fountain pens |
| DE2017353C3 (de) * | 1970-04-11 | 1974-05-30 | Fa. Philipp Mutschler, 6900 Heidelberg | Tintenleiter für Füllhalter |
| FR2358993A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-02-17 | Interlight | Instrument d'ecriture |
| DE19633242A1 (de) * | 1996-08-17 | 1998-02-19 | Pelikan Ag | Schreibgerät, insbesondere Füllhalter |
-
1998
- 1998-03-19 DE DE19813153A patent/DE19813153C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-08 DE DE59913060T patent/DE59913060D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-08 ES ES99250068T patent/ES2255224T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-08 EP EP99250068A patent/EP0943455B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-08 AT AT99250068T patent/ATE316008T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-13 SG SG9901363A patent/SG99849A1/en unknown
- 1999-03-19 US US09/272,623 patent/US6186687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 JP JP07685999A patent/JP3723007B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 TW TW088104269A patent/TW414765B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3203403A (en) | 1962-04-30 | 1965-08-31 | Pairotto Man Nen Hitsu Kabushi | Fountain pen |
| FR1539276A (fr) | 1966-09-21 | 1968-09-13 | Porte-plume à réservoir |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303468A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 董德田 | 一种新型抗摔钢笔 |
| CN103902063A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 数字笔、数字笔接收装置及数字笔书写装置 |
| WO2025107010A1 (fr) | 2023-11-23 | 2025-05-30 | Ml Nibworx E.U. | Pièce de préhension pour un stylo-plume et stylo-plume ayant une telle pièce de préhension |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0943455B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 |
| TW414765B (en) | 2000-12-11 |
| JPH11314486A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
| DE19813153A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
| ES2255224T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
| JP3723007B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
| EP0943455A3 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
| SG99849A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| ATE316008T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| DE59913060D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
| US6186687B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| HK1024210A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
| DE19813153C2 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
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