EP0986681B1 - Paneelbefestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für verglasungspaneele - Google Patents

Paneelbefestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für verglasungspaneele Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0986681B1
EP0986681B1 EP99937960A EP99937960A EP0986681B1 EP 0986681 B1 EP0986681 B1 EP 0986681B1 EP 99937960 A EP99937960 A EP 99937960A EP 99937960 A EP99937960 A EP 99937960A EP 0986681 B1 EP0986681 B1 EP 0986681B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing device
pivot
freedom
plate
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99937960A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0986681A1 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Dirisamer
Roland Leopoldseder
Christian Eckelt
Albrecht Burmeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delta X Ingenieurgesellschaft GmbH
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP0986681A1 publication Critical patent/EP0986681A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0986681B1 publication Critical patent/EP0986681B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fixing plates, in particular for plates glass, comprising retaining elements arranged between each glass plate and a support structure in view of transferring plate loads to the structure which support elements include means to compensate for variations or deviations dimensional, deformations and displacements between the plate and the support structure.
  • glass should therefore be subjected to minimum mechanical stresses during transfer of charges acting on it in the support structure or framework.
  • Document DE-43 40 511 A1 describes a unrestricted fixing device for plates glass, in which each retainer includes a universal joint on the side of the plate.
  • a hinge joint spatially arranged at a distance universal joint is provided on the side of the support structure. It can be replaced by a slide for compensation by sliding of voltages, the practical configuration of which is however not described in more detail.
  • Document DE-44 45 724 A1 describes a fixing device for plates, the retaining elements of which have a universal joint basically on one side. At an axial distance from it, depending on the embodiment, another ball joint or a joint with hinge, can be provided. The specifics relating to the compensation of translation or sliding constraints are not disclosed.
  • Document DE-A-1 189 696 describes a fixing device for plates, in particular for glass plates, comprising elements for retainers arranged between each plate and a support structure for transfer the loads from the plates to the support structure, which retainers include means for compensating for variations dimensional, deformations and displacements between the plate and the support structure, degrees of freedom in rotation of the means of compensation being only constituted by pivoting joints uniaxial.
  • the invention now intends to produce a fixing device of the type described in the introduction, advantageously without universal articulation, in which, according to the characterizing part of claim 1, two joints uniaxes are provided on a retaining element, their pivot axes are lying in planes parallel to each other and being oriented 90 'to each other relative to the longitudinal axis of the retainer.
  • the retaining elements further include compensation means with degrees of freedom in translation to allow relative displacements of at least limited distances between the plate and the support structure due for example thermal expansion.
  • hinged joints uniaxes can be carried out in a particularly simple way so as to allow a sliding in itself limited in the direction of the axis of the hinge.
  • Such an implementation then allows, if necessary, local transfer or the sequence of pivoting and sliding movements.
  • of the hinge joints can be made under the form of sockets and journals or matching sliding of two convex cylindrical surfaces and concave with each other including lifting locks appropriate.
  • a retainer in the form of a free bearing preferably comprises two axes of hinge that extend perpendicularly to each other in projection. In this case, they can form a intersection or be located at a distance from each other.
  • a retaining element can also have a rotational degree of freedom with respect to its longitudinal axis cutting the plate.
  • a rectangular plate 1, in particular a glass plate, is provided with four retainers 2, 3, 4 and 5, which are not illustrated only schematically.
  • the plate is for example suspended vertically from the facade of a building.
  • the figure shows the back of the plate from the structure support, indicated by reference 6.
  • the elements of retainers 2 to 5 extend between the support structure 6 and plate 1. Their longitudinal axes extend from essentially perpendicular to the plane of the plate.
  • axes 7, 8, 9 and 10 extend at a distance from the four edges of plate 1 and parallel to these.
  • axes 7 and 9 extend horizontally and axes 8 and 10 vertically, at each time parallel to the adjacent edge of the plate.
  • the points of intersection of the four axes 7 to 10 define the position of each of the elements of retained 2 to 5, the longitudinal axis of each element of restraint cutting one of said intersection points.
  • the symmetrical distribution illustrated here of the elements of retained on the plate surface is however not absolutely essential, and we can of course fix plates of any shape this way.
  • each retainer 2 at 5 is connected to plate 1 by a hinge at hinge 11.
  • the pivot axes of the joints at hinge 11 extend horizontally in the direction of axes 7 and 9.
  • the retainers 2 through 5 are usually also provided with hinged joints 12.
  • the axes of pivot 13 of these extend perpendicular to the axes of the joints at hinges 11. They therefore extend parallel to the axes 8 and 10, i.e. parallel to the line static weight action.
  • each of the joints to hinge 11 and 12 studied can not only turn around its pivot axis and thus constitute a means of compensation with rotary degree of freedom, but also slide in the direction of the axis in a limited domain.
  • the block diagram of FIG. 1 no represents no limitation of the degrees of freedom to except for purely translatory modifications of the distance between plate 1 and the structure of support.
  • the intersecting pivot axes protect plate 1 from any bending moment when normal forces in all directions, and longitudinal displacements are absorbed by sliding along the pivot axes. A fixed point will however provided for each plate and will determine the overall position of the plate on the structure of support.
  • transverse offset between the pivot axes of the joints 11 and 12 is not essential.
  • cross joints whose two hinge axes intersect, provided that they allow relative displacements at all less partial.
  • an element of retainer 2 extends between plate 1 hanging on the right and the support structure 6 indicated on the left.
  • a support piece 14 is connected to plate 1 through a screw 15, which passes through a hole in the plate 1.
  • dividers elastic 16 are arranged between the plate 1 and the part support 14, or the screw 15.
  • the support piece 14 forms a pivot bearing 17, the axis of which extends parallel to / or along one of the horizontal axes 7 or 9 indicated in Fig. 1, and which is carried out under the bottom shape cylindrical rounded with a slit open on one side.
  • An anchor 18 is attached to the support structure 6 by means of a screw 19 with insertion of an adapter washer 20.
  • the part anchor 18 also forms a pivot bearing 21, whose axis corresponds to one of the vertical axes 13 cited in Fig. 1.
  • the support piece 14 and the anchor piece 18 can be carried out simply in the form of round discs with the necessary recesses.
  • a coupling piece 22 connects the two pivot bearings 17 and 21. It includes a spindle link 23, which is on the longitudinal axis of retaining element 2. Its length determines essentially the spacing between plate 1 and the support structure 6. Hinge pins cylindrical 24, 25 are provided at the two ends of the connecting pin 23. Their longitudinal axes extend, at a certain distance from each other, perpendicularly between them. Overall, the room coupling 22 therefore has the form of a double T, of which the two transverse arms (the pins of hinge 24 and 25) are oriented at 90 ° to each other by relative to the longitudinal axis of the T-post (the spindle 23), but lie in planes parallel to each other. This part can be manufactured at from simple semi-finished products, for example a sufficiently thick round steel bar, or be pouring into a matrix. Of course, we can also use high strength plastic materials.
  • the hinge pin 24 is located in the pivot bearing 17. Inside it, there can rotate in both directions at least in one certain measure. These two components form one of hinge joints 11 with pivot axis horizontal, sketched in Fig. 1.
  • the hinge pin 25, for its part, can pivot inside the pivot bearing 21, and forms with it one of the joints to hinge 12 with vertical pivot axis 13 illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the bearing pivot 17 has a transverse recess 26 with respect to its pivot axis, in which the connecting pin 23 penetrates with play in all directions. It follows that the pins of hinge 24 can rotate as well as slide in the longitudinal direction inside the bearing pivot 17, in both directions from from the middle position shown, until the connecting pin 23 laterally strikes one of the walls of the recess 26.
  • the pivoting bearing 21 arranged facing the slewing bearing 17 with 90 ° offset east done in the same way. In the illustrated view, the recess 26 is invisible.
  • the friction between the pins of hinge and pivot bearings must naturally stay as low as possible. This result can be achieved through treatment high value surface of these components, at combinations of suitable materials and / or to a lubrication.
  • the anchor and the support piece can be made of sintered metal with good sliding properties. Depending of planned loads, parts can also be used made of high resistance plastic.
  • the connecting pin 23, and therefore the distance, or transverse deviation, between the pins hinge 24 and 25, must be as short as possible so that the longitudinal displacements by sliding are not unnecessarily hindered by moments of jamming.
  • This embodiment open on one side pivot bearings is particularly suitable for the prefabricated coupling parts in one or more parts.
  • a security piece 27 In the anchor piece 18 illustrated in the Fig. 2 is fixed a security piece 27. This is preferably fixed removably by means of a screw 28 and it closes the open side of the bearing pivoting 21. It ensures the pins of hinge 25 in the manner of a bearing cover in the pivot bearing 21. It should be remembered that point that the latter is open on one side towards horizontal in the preferred mounting mode.
  • the parts anchor 18 are fixed to the support structure 6 of so that the openings of the pivot bearings 21 are oriented to the side and their axes extend vertically. We will preferably orient face to face the openings of the pivot bearings located at the same height. Then the pins of hinge 25 are installed and, if necessary, fixed to the safety parts 28. In the case of embodiment shown in FIG. 1, four pins link 23 then extend horizontally from the anchors 18. At their free ends, four hinge pins 24 are oriented so uniform with their axes horizontal. Rooms support 14 previously fixed to the plate can then simply hang in these until what all the hinge pins 24 are based on the bottom of the pivot bearing 17. The plate 1 cannot more to be removed than by lifting it.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates again the global configuration of an element retainer with hinge joints 11 and 12.
  • the viewing angle is the same as in FIG. 1.
  • the screws on the part support 14 and anchor 18 have been omitted.
  • the largely similar embodiment of the latter components, as well as the configuration of the two recesses 26 are shown here.
  • the pins of hinge 24 can pivot in the bearing pivot 17 in either direction and can slide two sides.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b represent, in two views, one from the side (4a) and the other from the top (4b), a alternative embodiment of a support piece 14 or a anchor piece 18.
  • the pivot bearing 17/21 has the form of a cylindrical through hole. Instead of the recess 26 there is an oblong hole 26 '. In one free landing, this again aims to allow a radial mobility of the connecting pin 23 in all directions. In the direction of its longitudinal axis, the latter must generally have the most low possible in order to be able to ensure an assembly rigid in tension and compression between the plate and the support structure.
  • the variant shown in Fig. 4a and 4b only suitable for parts of coupling to be assembled from several parts. The 24/25 hinge pins must first be introduced into said through hole.
  • the connecting pin 23 is inserted in the hole oblong 26 '.
  • this pin is connected to the hinge pins. If both ends of the connecting pin are provided with opposite threads, it can be screwed simultaneously with both hinge pins (in the support piece and anchor) when the retainer is still accessible from the side.
  • pivot bearings i.e. provide on one side of the connecting pin of the hinge pins fixed as in Fig. 2 and on the other side a screw assembly of the type described above.
  • screws can for example be screwed in tip in the pivot bearing or in the holes through, the end faces of the pins are collide with the end faces or the tips of the screws.
  • a piece of appropriate coupling includes, at its end, a bearing with fork housing the support piece or the piece anchor, the two branches of which are mounted at pivot on said pin and can be moved longitudinally to some extent if necessary.
  • the hinge axis (vertical in the mounting position) is moved to the sides of the support structure in the coupling piece. We in this way obtains an additional reduction of the spacing between the two uniaxial joints.
  • Fig. 5 partially represents another variant of a retainer, which constitutes a other possibility for the sequence of one or two uniaxial degrees of freedom with one or two degrees of freedom in translation.
  • a modified support piece 14 ' which is made of several parts with a support bowl 30 comprising an edge 31 and a sliding surface 32 surrounded by this, as well as a pivot bearing 33 which can be moved to the latter and including a protruding collar 34.
  • the support bowl 30 is fixed to a plate 1 in a way that is not shown in more detail.
  • a cover disc 35 On its edge 32 is fixed a cover disc 35, which is preferably removable. He rides the flange 34 and protects the pivot bearing 33 against an uprising from the surface of slip 32.
  • a coupling piece 22 pivoting around an axis which therefore has a degree of freedom in rotation, is arranged in the bearing of pivot 33.
  • the pivot bearing 33 can deviate from the middle position shown, hatched, until that its flange 34 bears against the edge 31.
  • One or two degrees of freedom in translation may be allowed in the sliding surface.
  • the dimensions of the flange and edge, or sliding surface, can be mutually determined to constitute a limitation. If necessary, the flange so that it is only movable in one direction in a straight line in one direction and in the other thanks to the edge which loosely encloses it two sides.
  • the body of the pivot bearing 33 on the sliding surface 32 can also rotate on a axis around a perpendicular to the surface of sliding (flat) or around the longitudinal axis of the coupling piece 22, so that a degree of freedom additional rotary can thus be authorized or not allowed.
  • this rotary degree of freedom can also be provided, if necessary, inside even of the coupling piece, because it is resistant to traction and compression, but has torsional properties.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten (1), insbesondere für Glasplatten, mit zwischen jeder Platte und einer Tragkonstruktion (6) angeordneten Halteelementen (2 bis 5) zum Übertragen von Plattenlasten auf die Tragkonstruktion (6), welche Halteelemente Mittel zum Ausgleichen von Maßabweichungen, Verformungen und Bewegungen zwischen der Platte und der Tragkonstruktion umfassen, wobei die rotatorischen Freiheitsgrade der Ausgleichsmittel allein durch einachsig schwenkbare Gelenke (11, 12) verkörpert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einem Halteelement (2) zwei einachsige Gelenke (11, 12) vorgesehen sind, deren Schwenkachsen (9, 7; 13) in zueinander parallelen Ebenen liegen und bezüglich der Längsachse des Halteelements um 90° gegeneinander verdreht sind.
  2. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteelemente (2 bis 5) außerdem Ausgleichsmittel mit translatorischen Freiheitsgraden umfassen, welche zumindest um begrenzte Strecken relative Verschiebungen zwischen der Platte (1) und der Tragkonstruktion (6) ermöglichen.
  3. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein translatorischer Freiheitsgrad durch begrenzte Verschiebbarkeit eines einachsigen Gelenks (11, 12) längs seiner Schwenkachse (13) gebildet ist.
  4. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Scharnierzapfen ( 24, 25) des einachsigen Gelenks (11, 12) längs seiner Schwenkachse (7, 9, 13) gegenüber seinem Schwenklager (14, 17) verschiebbar ist.
  5. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Halteelement ( 2 bis 5) ein mit der Platte (1) verbindbares Auflageteil (14), und ein mit der Tragkonstruktion verbindbares Ankerteil (18) umfasst, welche jeweils ein Schwenklager (17, 21) eines einachsigen Gelenks umfassen.
  6. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Kupplungsstück (22) zum Verbinden des Auflageteils (14) und des Ankerstücks (18) an seinen beiden Enden mit dem jeweiligen Schwenklager (17, 21) korrespondierende Lagermittel aufweist.
  7. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kupplungsstück (22) einen Verbindungsbolzen (23) umfasst, der an seinen beiden Enden mit starr mit einem Scharnierzapfen (24, 25) verbunden ist, wobei die beiden Scharnierzapfen bezüglich der Längsachse des Verbindungsbolzen um 90° gegeneinander verdreht sind.
  8. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schwenklager (17, 21) als zylindrisch abgerundeter Boden eines einseitig offenen Schlitzes ausgebildet ist, welcher eine sich quer zur Schwenkachse erstreckende Ausnehmung (26) zum Durchführen des Verbindungsbolzen (23) hat.
  9. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verbindungsbolzen in der Ausnehmung (26) allseitig radiales Spiel hat.
  10. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein translatorischer Freiheitsgrad durch Verschiebbarkeit eines einachsigen Gelenks (33) gegenüber seiner Unterlage (30) gebildet ist.
  11. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass ein Halteelement (2 bis 5) einen rotatorischen Freiheitsgrad bezüglich seiner die Platte (1) schneidenden Längsachse besitzt.
  12. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein einachsiges Schwenklager (33) auf einer Gleitfläche (32) verschiebbar, und gegen jegliches Abheben geführt und gesichert ist.
  13. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitfläche zylindrisch gewölbt ist und das Schwenklager in Richtung der Zylinderachse verschiebbar ist.
EP99937960A 1998-03-06 1999-03-04 Paneelbefestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für verglasungspaneele Expired - Lifetime EP0986681B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19809617A DE19809617C2 (de) 1998-03-06 1998-03-06 Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten, insbesondere für Glasplatten
DE19809617 1998-03-06
PCT/FR1999/000487 WO1999045217A1 (fr) 1998-03-06 1999-03-04 Dispositif de fixation pour plaques, en particulier des plaques de verre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0986681A1 EP0986681A1 (de) 2000-03-22
EP0986681B1 true EP0986681B1 (de) 2004-09-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP99937960A Expired - Lifetime EP0986681B1 (de) 1998-03-06 1999-03-04 Paneelbefestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für verglasungspaneele

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6519903B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0986681B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001523314A (de)
KR (1) KR20010012190A (de)
CN (1) CN1106492C (de)
AT (1) ATE275680T1 (de)
AU (1) AU755516B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2289563A1 (de)
DE (2) DE19809617C2 (de)
PL (1) PL336660A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999045217A1 (de)

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CN108087401A (zh) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-29 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） 一种深海平台耐压体与框架连接接头
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DE19809617C2 (de) 2000-05-25
CN1106492C (zh) 2003-04-23
DE19809617A1 (de) 1999-10-14
AU3258199A (en) 1999-09-20
AU755516B2 (en) 2002-12-12
DE69919949D1 (de) 2004-10-14
KR20010012190A (ko) 2001-02-15
ATE275680T1 (de) 2004-09-15
CN1266467A (zh) 2000-09-13
PL336660A1 (en) 2000-07-03
JP2001523314A (ja) 2001-11-20
CA2289563A1 (fr) 1999-09-10
WO1999045217A1 (fr) 1999-09-10
EP0986681A1 (de) 2000-03-22
US6519903B1 (en) 2003-02-18

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