EP0987394B1 - Scharnier - Google Patents

Scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0987394B1
EP0987394B1 EP99118247A EP99118247A EP0987394B1 EP 0987394 B1 EP0987394 B1 EP 0987394B1 EP 99118247 A EP99118247 A EP 99118247A EP 99118247 A EP99118247 A EP 99118247A EP 0987394 B1 EP0987394 B1 EP 0987394B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
leaf spring
tongue
cup
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99118247A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0987394A2 (de
EP0987394A3 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arturo Salice SpA
Original Assignee
Arturo Salice SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arturo Salice SpA filed Critical Arturo Salice SpA
Priority to SI9930295T priority Critical patent/SI0987394T1/xx
Publication of EP0987394A2 publication Critical patent/EP0987394A2/de
Publication of EP0987394A3 publication Critical patent/EP0987394A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0987394B1 publication Critical patent/EP0987394B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1284—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a leaf or similar spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, preferably a furniture hinge consisting from a hinge arm, which pivots on a in a pot-shaped pivotable Hinged part immovably held hinge axis pivotally mounted and with a tongue projecting the hinge axis or one to the hinge axis eccentric cam or a control edge is provided on one with a End area supported on the hinged hinge part and in the closing area Sliding moment generating leaf spring slide (see, for example, US-A-4716622).
  • a known from DE 36 01 682 A1 hinge of the type specified has a leaf spring whose bent end in a slot of the bottom held the cup-shaped part of the shaman and the middle part against a Pivot supported, which projects laterally into the hinge pot and on a side wall is attached by this.
  • This type of attachment of the leaf spring is also consuming and only allows that the resilient end of the leaf spring from the opening side the hinge cup acts on a control edge of the hinge arm, whose rolled-up end is mounted on the joint axis.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a hinge of the type specified, At the cup-shaped hinge part, the closing moment generating Leaf spring in simple and thus an economical production permitting Fix way.
  • this object is achieved in that the detained end the leaf spring in a bottom slot of the side wall of the cup-shaped Schamiertils inserted and the leaf spring with a breakthrough a knob or bordering a projection of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part and that the hinge arm by a rolled from his, the hinge axis enclosing End bent tongue or a cam on the springy Slidingly supported end of the leaf spring, which in a section of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part is located.
  • the leaf spring can be easily by fasten the hinge pot with its side wall in the area of the floor an incision or with a tongue-like cutout, from which then a Tongue is bent inward, is provided so that the end of the leaf spring can be fixed in the slot or under the inwardly bent tongue.
  • the fixed end of the leaf spring is suitably tailored so that the side edges of the tail at the side edges of the incision or the Cut out for the tongue.
  • An axial displacement of the leaf spring is characterized prevents them with a breakthrough a projection or a knob-like Increase in the bottom of the hinge cup borders, for example, by an embossment can be formed when the pubic pot is made from a stamped sheet metal part consists.
  • To the resilient end of the leaf spring the required travel to allow, is the bottom of the jade pot with a corresponding Cut out.
  • this object is achieved by that the trapped end of the leaf spring under a from the bottom of the cup-shaped Sham parts tongue bent out and joined with one by one Angled portion formed at the step formed by the cut of the tongue Edge of the ground supported.
  • the leaf spring under the bent tongue and at the edges forming the tongue cut edges so that to dispense with an additional support of the leaf spring can.
  • the hinge arm is supported by a from its curled, the hinge axis bordering bent out end Sliding tongue or a cam on the resilient end of the leaf spring, the located in a section of the bottom of the pot-shaped part of the shard to the required To allow travel.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention achieved in that the leaf spring by a tongue-like cut of the soil the cup-shaped part of the shaman is formed.
  • the sham pot expediently from a sheet metal stamping, which then is cured at least in the bottom area such that the cut-free Leaf spring receives the required spring properties.
  • the leaf spring its resilient end portion is provided with an arcuate curvature
  • the cam or the tongue is adapted so that exerted on this Force in the opening area approximately through the hinge axis and only in the closed area acting on a closing moment generating lever arm.
  • the Hinge arm expediently via a self-locking eccentric adjustment held displaceably on a support arm.
  • a self-locking eccentric adjustment held displaceably on a base plate.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 hinge consists of a with a bend provided hinge arm 1, with its lower rolled end 2 a hinge axis 3 borders, which forms as it were a bearing bore for this.
  • the Joint axis 3 is in the usual way in the side walls of the cup-shaped Sham parts 4 immovably held.
  • the side wall 5 At the hinge axis 3 opposite End of the hinge part 4 is the side wall 5 with a tongue-like Cut out and from this is a tongue 6 in the interior of the Sham parts 4 bent into it.
  • a slot 8 is formed, in which the rear end of the 9th a leaf spring 10 is inserted.
  • the rear end 9 of the leaf spring 10 is with provided a smaller width, so that the rear end 9 with its side edges rests against the edges of the tongue cutout.
  • the leaf spring 10 is provided with a round hole 11, one in the bottom 7 impressed nubs 12 borders. In this way, the leaf spring 10 with their lying flat on the ground 7 part non-rotatable and immovable in the axial direction held.
  • the front end 13 of the leaf spring 10 lies in one Free cut 14 of the bottom 7, so that it can ausfedem in the required manner.
  • a tongue 15 is bent out, which forms a lever arm.
  • the front resilient end of the leaf spring 10th is provided with a curvature 16 in the opening region of the hinge part. 4 is formed concentrically to the hinge axis 3 and in its end a Flattening, so that the leaf spring 10 in the manner shown in FIG. 1 manner in the closing area on the bent-out tongue 15 exerts a closing moment.
  • the hinge arm 1 is with its rear end 18 on the front end 19 of a Holding arms 20 guided longitudinally displaceable, wherein for torsion-free guidance the End face 19 is provided with raised side edges 21.
  • the hinge arm 1 is connected to the end face 19 of the support arm by an eccentric 22 so that the hinge arm 1 relative to the end face 19 of the support arm 20 by rotation of the eccentric 22, for example, with a screwdriver for side adjustment can be moved in the direction of arrow B.
  • the holding arm 20 is longitudinally displaceably guided on a base plate 24, wherein the Base plate provided at its front end with lateral angled cheeks 25 is that have elongated holes 26, in which one in the lateral legs the holding arm 20 held pin 27 is guided.
  • the rear end of the support arm 20 is connected by an eccentric adjustment 28 with the base plate 24, so that by turning the eccentric adjustment 28, the hinge in the direction of arrow A in the depth can be adjusted.
  • the cup-shaped hinge part 5 is in a conventional manner in a flat blind hole For example, a door used and connected to this by a flange 29, which is part of the pot-shaped part of the sham.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show another embodiment of the hinge, extending from the hinge of FIGS. 1 and 2 only by the type of training and holder of the leaf spring 30 is different.
  • a tongue 31 is bent out by a corresponding free cut Service.
  • the leaf spring 30 is lesser with a rear bent portion 32 Width provided.
  • the rear narrower part 32 of the leaf spring 30 is with its side edges 33 on the side edges 34 of the free cut.
  • the by the Bent 35 formed stage lies in the manner shown in Fig. 3 on the front edge 36 of the free-cutting, so that the leaf spring between the tongue 31 and the front side edge of the cut-36 in the apparent from the drawing Is non-rotatable and held immovably in the longitudinal direction.
  • to Improving the resilient properties is the front resilient end of the Leaf spring 30 curved S-shaped.
  • the front curved area is in the same Curved like the front portion 16 of the leaf spring 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 to achieve the desired closing characteristic.
  • the third of Figs. 6 and 7 apparent embodiment of the hinge differs from that in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the leaf spring 40 in the manner shown cut out of the bottom 7 of the cup-shaped hinge part 5 is.
  • the cup-shaped hinge part 5 consists of a stamped sheet metal part, whose material can be cured so that the cut-tongue 40 receives the required resilient properties.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP99118247A 1998-09-17 1999-09-14 Scharnier Expired - Lifetime EP0987394B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9930295T SI0987394T1 (en) 1998-09-17 1999-09-14 Hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29816727U 1998-09-17
DE29816727U DE29816727U1 (de) 1998-09-17 1998-09-17 Scharnier

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0987394A2 EP0987394A2 (de) 2000-03-22
EP0987394A3 EP0987394A3 (de) 2000-06-28
EP0987394B1 true EP0987394B1 (de) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=8062801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99118247A Expired - Lifetime EP0987394B1 (de) 1998-09-17 1999-09-14 Scharnier

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6360401B1 (cs)
EP (1) EP0987394B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3350487B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR100398806B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1083049C (cs)
AT (1) ATE242398T1 (cs)
BR (1) BR9906058A (cs)
CZ (1) CZ297918B6 (cs)
DE (2) DE29816727U1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2201609T3 (cs)
HU (1) HU220053B (cs)
PL (1) PL192907B1 (cs)
SI (1) SI0987394T1 (cs)
TW (1) TW392029B (cs)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112681918A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 一种调节机构、铰链、窗

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6557959B1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-05-06 Ron E. King Cabinet door hinge with strain relief structure
JP3484398B2 (ja) 2000-06-07 2004-01-06 株式会社第一クリエイト プラスチック製挟持具
JP3934902B2 (ja) * 2001-09-28 2007-06-20 シャープ株式会社 電子機器
DE10152699C5 (de) * 2001-10-19 2010-08-12 Grass Gmbh Möbelscharnier mit Öffnungsmechanik, insbesondere für Möbeltüren
US6883204B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2005-04-26 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Hinge
ITRM20030599A1 (it) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-24 Salice Arturo Spa Cerniera con molla per mobile.
US7100245B2 (en) * 2004-03-17 2006-09-05 Klaus Wohlfarth Hinge for a motor-vehicle door
US20050229360A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-20 Lowe Mark J Hinge
ITRM20040139U1 (it) * 2004-08-26 2004-11-26 Salice Arturo Spa Cerniera con spinta in apertura per mobili con cornice.
US20060200944A1 (en) 2005-03-14 2006-09-14 Luciano Salice Hinge
EP1943080A4 (en) 2005-03-15 2012-09-12 Invoplas Pty Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLOW MOLDING WITH STRETCHING
KR20070000673A (ko) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-03 삼성전자주식회사 도어힌지장치 및 이를 갖춘 전자기기
DE202006015190U1 (de) * 2006-10-04 2006-11-23 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate Hebevorrichtung für eine zweiflügelige Faltklappe
US20080250604A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-16 Ken-Ching Chen Elastic device of a hinge
TWI404853B (zh) * 2010-12-30 2013-08-11 Hu Hua Metal Products Co Ltd 鉸鍊的彈力構造
US8561262B1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-10-22 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Damping device for hinge assembly
AT515135B1 (de) * 2013-11-15 2017-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier, insbesondere für ein Möbelstück
JP2023140529A (ja) * 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 リンナイ株式会社 ヒンジ装置

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2086843A5 (cs) 1970-04-10 1971-12-31 Peugeot & Renault
DE2460127C3 (de) 1974-12-19 1981-11-05 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Möbelscharnier
DE2658514A1 (de) 1976-12-23 1978-06-29 Hettich Hetal Werke Scharnier
US4114236A (en) * 1977-07-28 1978-09-19 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Hinge structure for platen covers
DE3120201A1 (de) * 1981-05-21 1982-12-23 Paul Hettich & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern "moebelschanier mit zuhaltevorrichtung"
AT372152B (de) * 1981-12-24 1983-09-12 Blum Gmbh Julius Zwischenstueck fuer eine zuhalteeinrichtung eines moebelscharnieres
DE3218375C2 (de) * 1982-05-15 1985-12-12 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Eingelenk-Möbelscharnier
DE3601682C2 (de) 1986-01-21 1996-02-29 Grass Ag Eingelenk-Scharnier mit Schließrastung
US4716622A (en) * 1986-02-27 1988-01-05 Amerock Corporation Concealed self-closing hinge
DE3840245A1 (de) 1988-11-29 1990-05-31 Salice Arturo Spa Scharnier, vorzugsweise moebelscharnier mit schliessfeder
US5027474A (en) 1990-08-30 1991-07-02 Amerock Corporation Concealed self-closing hinge with leaf spring
US5355557A (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-10-18 Amerock Corporation Concealed self-closing hinge with integral hinge pin means
DE9314375U1 (de) 1993-09-23 1994-02-10 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co., 32278 Kirchlengern Scharnier für Möbel
IT230597Y1 (it) * 1993-12-24 1999-06-07 Ferrari Franco Cerniera ad un perno per mobili
US5546633A (en) * 1994-11-22 1996-08-20 Liu; Sunny Hinge
US5524323A (en) 1994-12-28 1996-06-11 Lin; John C. L. Hinge structure
US5604956A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Grass Ag Single pivot hinge with self-closing mechanism
IT1282620B1 (it) 1996-02-14 1998-03-31 Franco Ferrari Dispositivo di regolazione a camma per elementi di ferramenta per mobili ed elementi di ferramenta con esso
US5655261A (en) * 1996-09-26 1997-08-12 Newell Operating Company Closing mechanism for cabinet hinge
JPH10196199A (ja) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-28 Showa Spring Kk 折り畳み戸用蝶番
US6049946A (en) * 1998-06-08 2000-04-18 Newell Operating Company Adjustable hinge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112681918A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 一种调节机构、铰链、窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP9902856A1 (hu) 2000-12-28
PL335358A1 (en) 2000-03-27
BR9906058A (pt) 2000-11-28
CZ317899A3 (cs) 2000-04-12
EP0987394A2 (de) 2000-03-22
JP3350487B2 (ja) 2002-11-25
DE59905809D1 (de) 2003-07-10
TW392029B (en) 2000-06-01
CN1250131A (zh) 2000-04-12
US6360401B1 (en) 2002-03-26
HK1026725A1 (en) 2000-12-22
CN1083049C (zh) 2002-04-17
SI0987394T1 (en) 2003-08-31
EP0987394A3 (de) 2000-06-28
KR100398806B1 (ko) 2003-09-19
PL192907B1 (pl) 2006-12-29
JP2000145752A (ja) 2000-05-26
KR20000023018A (ko) 2000-04-25
DE29816727U1 (de) 1998-12-24
ES2201609T3 (es) 2004-03-16
CZ297918B6 (cs) 2007-04-25
ATE242398T1 (de) 2003-06-15
HU9902856D0 (en) 1999-10-28
HU220053B (hu) 2001-10-28

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