EP1013833A1 - Verriegelungsanordnung einer Zugangsklappe zu unterirdischen Bauwerken - Google Patents

Verriegelungsanordnung einer Zugangsklappe zu unterirdischen Bauwerken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013833A1
EP1013833A1 EP99403221A EP99403221A EP1013833A1 EP 1013833 A1 EP1013833 A1 EP 1013833A1 EP 99403221 A EP99403221 A EP 99403221A EP 99403221 A EP99403221 A EP 99403221A EP 1013833 A1 EP1013833 A1 EP 1013833A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
leaf
frame
previous
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99403221A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1013833B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Provost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norinco SA
Original Assignee
BARAT SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BARAT SA filed Critical BARAT SA
Publication of EP1013833A1 publication Critical patent/EP1013833A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1013833B1 publication Critical patent/EP1013833B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a improvement of the locking of an access hatch to the galleries and underground civil engineering works, it aims more particularly those equipping networks that the hatch is made up of a or more leaves.
  • these hatches are devoid of assistance system for opening, or all less when there is one, it allows simply take off the window of the frame so that the user can enter it and can either rotate it, or translate it using a adequate tool. Whatever the maneuver, the user must exert a physical effort important that he possibly cannot exercise or when the weather conditions are not not lenient, this effort may be exerted in security conditions that are not optimal.
  • the present invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages, by offering an improvement to locking devices for an access hatch, which both prevents inadvertent opening of these hatches, facilitates the complete opening of hatches without the use of excessive effort user, and when these hatches are open, prevents them from closing unexpectedly or accidental without a positive action of the user.
  • the locking device of a access hatch to galleries and underground structures civil engineering consisting of at least one leaf, characterized in that it comprises on one any of the sides forming the frame of a frame, at least one articulation plate bearing on one of the side walls of the room underground, this plate being provided, on the one hand a hinge pin and a support means connected to a facilitation device opening to ensure the opening and closing of at least one leaf, the internal face of the leaf comprising at least one groove for receiving the axis of articulation coming from the plate, thus only lugs at the back of the hinge pin who come to rest on the heels positioned on the rear face of the plate, these pins facilitating the pivoting of the leaf.
  • the improvements made to the locking of an access hatch to the galleries and underground civil engineering works are intended to adapt, as can be seen in the figures 1 and 2, to a frame 1 or a metal frame forming the frame of the access hatch.
  • This frame consists in particular of profiles metal of classic cross section, particularly in L, joined at their ends by a welding process so as to form a rectangular, square or triangular frame.
  • This frame is provided in particular with lateral legs protruding, thus conforming legs of sealing, which will be embedded in the coating of the pavement or in the concrete or cement block which forms the underground chamber.
  • this sleeping frame can be made integral with the opening of the underground chamber by any other means, in particular using studs or tie rods anchored in the ground.
  • the different leaves are hinged on the same edge and the corresponding 2 plates are juxtaposed one next to the other in a step determined.
  • the plate 2 (refer to figures 3, 4 and 5) is produced in the form of an angle iron obtained by bending or welding of metal elements, and comprises substantially two parts 4, 5.
  • the second part 5 of this plate 2 is intended to rest on one of the side walls of the underground chamber.
  • this 5 is much more massive than the previous 4 because it must offer with the side wall on which it rests on a significantly more contact surface important, so as to transmit and distribute the efforts that will be applied to it.
  • a means 8 constituting support for at least one jack and / or a self-locking arm or compass.
  • This means 8 forming a support projects substantially according to a direction perpendicular to the stage 2 and is directed towards the interior of the chamber underground.
  • this support 8 is provided with an orifice 9 which allows the passage of a threaded rod 10 of which the stroke is adjustable by a system of nuts against nuts, one end of the rod threaded 10 being provided with a means of cooperation 11 (eyelet for example) with the end of the body a self-locking cylinder and / or compass.
  • one positions in particular by welding on the first part 4 of plate 2, legs 12 forming projecting perpendicularly and preferentially at an angle that exceeds the right angle.
  • these legs 12 are intended to receive a hinge pin 13 on which the pivot must pivot leaf 3.
  • Leaf 3 whether master or slave, is produced as a cast iron pad universal type including spheroidal graphite (GS).
  • GS spheroidal graphite
  • a stand 17 which is obtained, either directly during the manufacturing operation, either indirectly, and in this case it is reported during an auxiliary operation (welding), and this stand 17 is provided with means of cooperation 18 with cylinder rod 16 and / or the end of the arm self-locking 15.
  • the buffer 3 there is also on this same internal face the buffer 3, at least one groove 19 for receiving the axis articulation 13 coming from plate 2, as well as pins 26 at the rear of the joint which come to rest on heel level 20 positioned on the back side of the first part 4 of plate 2, these pins 26 facilitating the pivoting of the buffer 3 (see Figures 8, 9 and 10).
  • the pins 26 come to rest on the heels 20 fixed on the plate 2, thus acting like a cam in order to be able to lift the pad and bring it closer thus the hinge pin 13 of the internal face of the buffer, thereby decreasing the radius on the one hand articulation, and on the other hand the friction of the buffer relative to frame 1 of the frame.
  • the pins 26 play the same role in reverse; moreover, when the buffer is in the closed position on the frame forming the frame 1, none of the elements participating in the articulation of the tampon is then not subject to mechanical forces applied to the external face of the buffer, due to the presence of these pins 26.
  • a self-locking arm 15 possibly connecting the plate articulation 2 to buffer 3 via a self-locking arm 15.
  • This one placed according to a coplanar direction to the cylinder (s) opening assistance, is carried out in a metal bar (see Figures 6 and 7).
  • This last comprises, on the one hand at one of its ends a orifice 22 which cooperates with the end of the rod threaded 10 connected to the hinge plate 2, and on the other hand a light 23 in which can be move a stud 24 projecting from the stand 17 provided on the internal face of the pad 3, this light 23 ending with an ear 25 in which is housed said stud 24 when the pad 3 is in the open position, so to achieve its blocking.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP99403221A 1998-12-22 1999-12-20 Ausrüstungsanordnung einer Zugangsklappe zu unterirdischen Bauwesenwerken Expired - Lifetime EP1013833B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9816260 1998-12-22
FR9816260A FR2787476B1 (fr) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Perfectionnements apportes a un dispositif de verrouillage d'une trappe d'acces aux galeries et ouvrages souterrains du genie civil, constituee d'au moins un vantail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013833A1 true EP1013833A1 (de) 2000-06-28
EP1013833B1 EP1013833B1 (de) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=9534343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99403221A Expired - Lifetime EP1013833B1 (de) 1998-12-22 1999-12-20 Ausrüstungsanordnung einer Zugangsklappe zu unterirdischen Bauwesenwerken

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1013833B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE278844T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69920854T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2229647T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2787476B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2940986A1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant
WO2010106266A1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Norinco Equipement de voirie équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité pour au moins un tampon de l'équipement
RU2503815C1 (ru) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр ультразвуковых технологий АлтГТУ" Ультразвуковое грунтозаборное устройство

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4278047A1 (de) * 2021-01-18 2023-11-22 EJ Emea Vorrichtung zum zugriff auf eine unterirdische anlage mit einem einstellbaren hilfszylinder
FR3118975A1 (fr) * 2021-01-18 2022-07-22 Ej Emea Dispositif d’accès à une installation souterraine comportant un vérin d’assistance réglable

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266380A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-05-12 Christy Concrete Products, Inc. High strength cover for underground utility box
DE4100307A1 (de) * 1991-01-08 1992-07-09 Passavant Werke Rechteckige schachtabdeckung
DE4208453A1 (de) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-23 Passavant Werke Schachtabdeckung mit kreisrundem schachtdeckel mit scharnier
EP0856611A1 (de) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-05 Norinco Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine scharnierende Schachtabdeckung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB897553A (en) * 1959-11-26 1962-05-30 Broads Mfg Company Ltd Counterbalanced access cover
US3999245A (en) * 1975-07-10 1976-12-28 Sico Incorporated Counterbalance hinge for pivoting loads
US5465862A (en) * 1994-08-25 1995-11-14 Dabico, Inc. Aircraft servicing pit lid with lift control

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266380A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-05-12 Christy Concrete Products, Inc. High strength cover for underground utility box
DE4100307A1 (de) * 1991-01-08 1992-07-09 Passavant Werke Rechteckige schachtabdeckung
DE4208453A1 (de) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-23 Passavant Werke Schachtabdeckung mit kreisrundem schachtdeckel mit scharnier
EP0856611A1 (de) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-05 Norinco Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine scharnierende Schachtabdeckung

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2940986A1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant
WO2010081953A1 (fr) 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Saint-Gobain Pam Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant.
CN102341545A (zh) * 2009-01-15 2012-02-01 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 铰接组件和对应的路政装置
CN102341545B (zh) * 2009-01-15 2013-11-13 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 铰接组件和对应的路政装置
RU2504620C2 (ru) * 2009-01-15 2014-01-20 Сэн-Гобэн Пам Шарнирный узел и соответствующее дорожное смотровое устройство
US9267261B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2016-02-23 Saint-Gobain Pam Hinge assembly and corresponding road device
WO2010106266A1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Norinco Equipement de voirie équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité pour au moins un tampon de l'équipement
FR2943359A1 (fr) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-24 Norinco Dispositif de securite pour au moins un tampon notamment de regard de chaussee
RU2503815C1 (ru) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр ультразвуковых технологий АлтГТУ" Ультразвуковое грунтозаборное устройство

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69920854T2 (de) 2005-10-20
DE69920854D1 (de) 2004-11-11
FR2787476B1 (fr) 2001-03-02
FR2787476A1 (fr) 2000-06-23
ATE278844T1 (de) 2004-10-15
ES2229647T3 (es) 2005-04-16
EP1013833B1 (de) 2004-10-06

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