EP1020213B1 - Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn - Google Patents

Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1020213B1
EP1020213B1 EP99811107A EP99811107A EP1020213B1 EP 1020213 B1 EP1020213 B1 EP 1020213B1 EP 99811107 A EP99811107 A EP 99811107A EP 99811107 A EP99811107 A EP 99811107A EP 1020213 B1 EP1020213 B1 EP 1020213B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
floor
fold
station
rails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99811107A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1020213A1 (de
Inventor
Walter Bolliger
Claude Mabillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bolliger and Mabillard Ingenieurs Conseils SA
Original Assignee
Bolliger and Mabillard Ingenieurs Conseils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bolliger and Mabillard Ingenieurs Conseils SA filed Critical Bolliger and Mabillard Ingenieurs Conseils SA
Publication of EP1020213A1 publication Critical patent/EP1020213A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1020213B1 publication Critical patent/EP1020213B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G7/00Up-and-down hill tracks; Switchbacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an installation for amusement park, installation called roller coaster.
  • roller coasters share some essential characteristics that make these facilities a separate species, a type.
  • roller coaster circuits are not long rectilinear slides, they have on the contrary plots with sequences of various acrobatics, varied and more or less daring. These lines impress passengers with accelerations that are just as diverse and varied as the figures and that can go momentarily up to several g.
  • roller coasters the purpose of roller coasters is not to carry or take passengers for pleasure.
  • the ingredient, of course subjective, that is the real purpose of roller coasters, is to give something to the passengers, to offer them an experience and sensations that are out of the ordinary.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a roller coaster, offering all the usual figures in a usual comfort and safety, but in which each passenger has, from the point of view of his emotions, on the one hand the the feeling of sitting astride the pad of a speeding railway car and the ominous vision of the near, vertiginous parade of rails and sleepers beneath him just beneath him.
  • roller coasters we know two big categories of roller coasters, those who roll on the rails and those who ride below, roller coasters suspended.
  • the installation belongs by necessity to the category of roller coasters that roll on the rails. If, as desired, inspired by a vision of nightmare, the passenger must see under it rails and sleepers, nothing must intervene between the passenger and the rails, in other words, there must not be floor.
  • a subcategory of suspended roller coasters already has the distinction of having no wall or floor around passengers.
  • An example is given in European Patent EP 0545860.
  • the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers takes place in a station, a station.
  • the suspended roller coaster without floor when the train arrives at the station, the distance between the feet of the passengers and the ground decreases gradually, in the manner of the arrival area of a chairlift.
  • the train stops, if necessary cylinders raise the ground plan by a few centimeters, and the passengers disembark to leave room for those who embark. There is no need for flooring, it is the floor (or what takes its place) that plays this role.
  • the vehicle comprises a main beam, at least one transverse frame on which are mounted on the one hand wheels cooperating with the rails and on the other hand seats provided with means of restraint, and nothing else, especially no floor.
  • the retractable floor and its control means, deployment and retraction are integral with the station, respectively its dock.
  • the vehicle is properly reduced to its simplest expression. It comprises in fact only a central beam 1, transverse frames 2, on which are mounted three by three six pairs of wheels 3, 4 and 5 which surround as usual rails 6 on three sides. Seats 7 are mounted on the transverse frames and have their conventional retaining means 8. That's all.
  • Figure 3 shows which foreign element it is going to be.
  • the rails 6 are also fixed on the rail supports 10.
  • the installation is generally aerial, that is to say at a certain distance from the ground.
  • the rails 6 are supported by supports 10, themselves carried by a beam 11.
  • This beam may be metallic, of any shape, or concrete, also of any shape. This beam rests on columns that are not drawn.
  • At the station there is at least one dock, but more generally two 12, terminated, if necessary, by a metal section 13.
  • Figure 3 also shows what constitutes the complement of the vehicle that is to say a retractable floor.
  • This retractable floor is not part of the vehicle, but is attached to the fixed part of the installation and this is its greatest originality.
  • the actual floor 14 is made of sheet metal and is pivotally attached to a set of hydraulic cylinders 15 bearing pivotally on the carrier beam 11.
  • the set of jacks is here organized so as to combine two movements that allow the floor to span the rail, mainly by a rotational movement, and then once the crossed rail to come to take its horizontal position, mainly by a linear extension movement.
  • the left part of the drawing shows the floor in its retracted position and the right part shows the floor in its blocking position in embarkation disembarkation configuration.
  • the operation of the two parts (right and left of the vehicle) of the retractable floor is obviously symmetrical, the sets of jacks working together.
  • the sheet which constitutes the actual surface of the floor is shaped so as to best fit the contour of the transverse frames, also taking into account the shape of the wheels and stirrups that carry them; in short his drawing is made so as to reconstitute the floor of the vehicle leaving as little gaps as possible.
  • Figure 3 shows what is the preferred variant, probably the most sophisticated. However, at least two other variants can be used.
  • the retractable floor can be realized in the form of a succession of drawers recessed in the dock and deploying under the action of jacks when the vehicle is in position.
  • a succession of telescopic pontoons also housed in the dock and deploying the same way.
  • the variant shown in the drawing in Figure 3 remains the preferred because it allows greater freedom in the outline of the sheet forming the floor and thus minimizes the interstices between the floor and the vehicle .
  • roller coaster The advantages of the roller coaster according to the invention are first of all to achieve the purpose described above, that is to say, to offer passengers a lot of emotions as strong as unpublished. While we can not please everyone at the same time and those who are already doing violence to ride in a conventional roller coaster may be frightened, but those who are really looking for the emotion and fun of the particular roller coaster will access at an intensity never offered by any installation and will not be disappointed.

Landscapes

  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Anlage für einen Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn, mit:
    - einer aus Schienen (6) bestehenden Bahn, die auf Stützen (10) angeordnet ist, die selbst auf Tragbalken (11) befestigt sind, auf denen
    - ein oder mehrere Wagen fahren, die dahingehend ausgestaltet sind, dass sie auf den Schienen rollen, im Gegensatz zu aufgehängten Achterbahnen,
    - und mindestens einer Haltestation für das Einsteigen/Aussteigen von Passagieren,
    wobei jeder Wagen einen Hauptbalken (1) aufweist, wenigstens ein quer angeordnetes Chassis (2), an dem einerseits Räder (3,4,5) angeordnet sind, die mit den Schienen (6) zusammenwirken und andererseits Sitze (7) angeordnet sind, die mit Halteanordnungen (8) ausgerüstet sind und wobei die Haltestation wenigstens einen Bahnsteig (12) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltestation bzw. ihr Bahnsteig eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) aufweist, die die fehlende Bodenplatte des Wagens ersetzt, wenn der Wagen in einer vorgegebenen Stellung für das Einsteigen/Aussteigen anhält, wodurch es möglich ist, einen Wagen ohne jegliche Bodenplatte zu verwirklichen, sodass kein Bauteil der Karosserie zwischen den Augen des Passagiers und den Schienen (6) bzw. den Stützen (10) für die Schienen vorhanden ist.
  2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie am Fahrzeug und/oder in der Haltestation eine Anordnung zur Erfassung der Position des Fahrzeuges aufweist, die dazu dient, eine vorgegebene Position des Wagens beim Anhalten zu bestimmen, sodass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in den Raum zwischen zwei quer angeordneten Chassis (2) des Fahrzeuges einschwenkt.
  3. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Ort der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) drehbar an einem Satz Druckzylinder (15) angeordnet ist, der am Tragbalken (11) befestigt ist, wobei der Satz Druckzylinder derart ausgestaltet ist, dass die Bodenplatte die Schiene überspannt, wenn sie von ihrer eingeschwenkten Stellung in ihre im wesentlichen horizontale Arbeitsstellung übergeht.
  4. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bahnsteig (12) der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in Form wenigstens einer Schublade aufweist, die in den frei gelassenen Raum zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden quer angeordneten Chassis des Wagens vorgeschoben wird.
  5. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bahnsteig (12) der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in Form eines teleskopischen Pontons aufweist, der in den frei gelassenen Raum zwischen zwei aufeinander folgende quer angeordnete Chassis des Wagens vorgeschoben wird.
  6. Anlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) wenigstens einen empfindlichen Fühler aufweist, der ein Anhalten der Ausschwenkbewegung bewirkt, wenn diese auf ein Hindernis trifft.
  7. Anlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gestalt der verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte (14) derart gewählt ist, dass sie ein Quasi-Abbild der Umfänge der quer angeordneten Chassis des Wagens ist, sodass zwischen ihr und dem Wagen nur ein minimales Funktionsspiel besteht.
  8. Fahrzeug für eine Anlage mit einer nicht mitfahrenden verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Wagen derart ausgestaltet ist, dass sich die Passagiere oberhalb der Schienen befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Mittelbalken (1) aufweist, wenigstens ein quer angeordnetes Chassis (2), an dem einerseits Räder (3,4,5) angeordnet sind, die mit den Schienen (6) zusammenwirken und andererseits Sitze (7) angeordnet sind, die mit Halteanordnungen (8) ausgerüstet sind und sonst nichts, insbesondere keine Bodenplatte.
  9. Haltestation für eine Anlage mit einer nicht mitfahrenden verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte drehbar an einem Satz Druckzylinder (15) angeordnet ist, der am Tragbalken (11) der Anlage befestigt ist, wobei der Satz Druckzylinder derart ausgestaltet ist, dass die Bodenplatte die Schiene überspannt, wenn sie von ihrer eingeschwenkten Stellung in ihre im wesentlichen horizontale Arbeitsstellung übergeht.
EP99811107A 1999-01-11 1999-12-02 Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn Expired - Lifetime EP1020213B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4499 1999-01-11
CH4499 1999-01-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1020213A1 EP1020213A1 (de) 2000-07-19
EP1020213B1 true EP1020213B1 (de) 2004-03-31

Family

ID=4178060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99811107A Expired - Lifetime EP1020213B1 (de) 1999-01-11 1999-12-02 Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6352034B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1020213B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2000202166A (de)
AT (1) ATE262967T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69916003T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2217723T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041135A3 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-09-04 Zamperla Antonio Spa Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion
CN106166384A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-30 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 一种路轨导向锁紧机构

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH694800A9 (fr) * 2000-12-13 2005-10-14 Bolliger & Mabillard Dispositif de retenue de passagers, siège comportant un tel dispositif et installation pour parc d'attraction comportant au moins un tel siège.
RU2236273C2 (ru) * 2002-02-06 2004-09-20 Гнездилов Владимир Алексеевич Устройство для фиксации пассажиров
RU2218965C1 (ru) * 2002-07-15 2003-12-20 Гнездилов Владимир Алексеевич Сиденье аттракциона
RU2328329C1 (ru) * 2006-09-14 2008-07-10 Владимир Алексеевич Гнездилов Тележка аттракциона
DE102007052825A1 (de) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-07 Maurer Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrgeschäft
US8020496B1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2011-09-20 Ignacio Maysonet Retractable platform device for use with subway trains and associated method
DE102009044065A1 (de) 2009-09-21 2011-03-24 Maurer Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrgeschäft mit unterschiedlichen Sitzvarianten
ES2362765B1 (es) * 2009-11-03 2012-06-19 Francisco Pañalver Motas Juego de circuito de carreras para parques infantiles.
WO2011054984A1 (es) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 Penalver Motas Francisco Juego de circuito de carreras para parques infantiles
US9598090B1 (en) 2014-01-28 2017-03-21 Ignacio R. Maysonet Vertically retractable safety platform system for use with subway trains and associated method
WO2016151113A1 (en) 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 Antonio Zamperla S.P.A. Amusement ride comprising a station with a movable floor element
US10315120B2 (en) * 2015-03-31 2019-06-11 Universal City Studios Llc Boom coaster
CN106693371A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-24 甘兵鹏 一种游乐设施的束缚装置
CN109018005B (zh) * 2018-09-19 2024-03-05 深圳市鑫美幻想工程有限公司 一种减震车底盘及其组成的游览动感车
US11607619B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2023-03-21 Universal City Studios Llc Ride evacuation systems and methods
US10682578B1 (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-16 Universal City Studios Llc Ride vehicle restraint system
US10835832B2 (en) 2019-03-31 2020-11-17 Universal City Studio LLC Gap covering systems and methods for amusement park attractions
DE202019103340U1 (de) * 2019-06-14 2019-07-04 Josef Wiegand GmbH & Co. KG Freitzeiteinrichtungen Einrichtung zum Transport von mindestens einem Fahrgast
EP3932505A1 (de) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-05 Bolliger & Mabillard Ingénieurs Conseils S.A. Passagierrückhaltesystem für achterbahnen
CN112044093B (zh) * 2020-09-18 2024-09-27 广东金马游乐股份有限公司 一种座椅联动的游乐设备

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DE253347C (de) *
US3889605A (en) * 1974-02-19 1975-06-17 Arrow Dev Co Amusement ride with a vehicle track portion following the shape of a helix
GB2044344B (en) * 1979-02-02 1982-10-13 Loewy Robertson Eng Co Ltd Operating floor plate assemblies
DE3506723A1 (de) * 1985-02-26 1986-09-04 Kurt 3015 Wennigsen Alten Ueberfahrbruecke
DE4032892C1 (de) * 1990-10-17 1992-04-02 Alten Geraetebau Gmbh, 3015 Wennigsen, De
CH682981A5 (fr) * 1991-12-02 1993-12-31 Bolliger & Mabillard Circuit d'attraction du type montagnes russes.
FR2693421B1 (fr) * 1992-07-10 1994-08-19 Alsthom Gec Dispositif facilitant l'accès à un véhicule ferroviaire.
JPH08506560A (ja) * 1993-08-10 1996-07-16 アッカーマン インター リミテッド 水平持上げ装置
RU2060757C1 (ru) * 1993-10-19 1996-05-27 Владимир Алексеевич Гнездилов Горка для катания
US5595121A (en) * 1994-04-15 1997-01-21 The Walt Disney Company Amusement ride and self-propelled vehicle therefor
US6098549A (en) * 1996-11-01 2000-08-08 Meteoro Corporation Modularized amusement ride and training simulation device
JP2936222B2 (ja) * 1997-03-01 1999-08-23 豊永産業株式会社 ロ−ラ−コ−スタ−

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041135A3 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-09-04 Zamperla Antonio Spa Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion
CN106166384A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-30 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 一种路轨导向锁紧机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69916003D1 (de) 2004-05-06
EP1020213A1 (de) 2000-07-19
DE69916003T2 (de) 2005-03-03
JP4750883B2 (ja) 2011-08-17
ATE262967T1 (de) 2004-04-15
JP2000202166A (ja) 2000-07-25
JP2010029705A (ja) 2010-02-12
US6352034B1 (en) 2002-03-05
ES2217723T3 (es) 2004-11-01

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