EP1020213B1 - Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn - Google Patents
Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020213B1 EP1020213B1 EP99811107A EP99811107A EP1020213B1 EP 1020213 B1 EP1020213 B1 EP 1020213B1 EP 99811107 A EP99811107 A EP 99811107A EP 99811107 A EP99811107 A EP 99811107A EP 1020213 B1 EP1020213 B1 EP 1020213B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- floor
- fold
- station
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000897 loss of orientation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G7/00—Up-and-down hill tracks; Switchbacks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation for amusement park, installation called roller coaster.
- roller coasters share some essential characteristics that make these facilities a separate species, a type.
- roller coaster circuits are not long rectilinear slides, they have on the contrary plots with sequences of various acrobatics, varied and more or less daring. These lines impress passengers with accelerations that are just as diverse and varied as the figures and that can go momentarily up to several g.
- roller coasters the purpose of roller coasters is not to carry or take passengers for pleasure.
- the ingredient, of course subjective, that is the real purpose of roller coasters, is to give something to the passengers, to offer them an experience and sensations that are out of the ordinary.
- the purpose of the present invention is to propose a roller coaster, offering all the usual figures in a usual comfort and safety, but in which each passenger has, from the point of view of his emotions, on the one hand the the feeling of sitting astride the pad of a speeding railway car and the ominous vision of the near, vertiginous parade of rails and sleepers beneath him just beneath him.
- roller coasters we know two big categories of roller coasters, those who roll on the rails and those who ride below, roller coasters suspended.
- the installation belongs by necessity to the category of roller coasters that roll on the rails. If, as desired, inspired by a vision of nightmare, the passenger must see under it rails and sleepers, nothing must intervene between the passenger and the rails, in other words, there must not be floor.
- a subcategory of suspended roller coasters already has the distinction of having no wall or floor around passengers.
- An example is given in European Patent EP 0545860.
- the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers takes place in a station, a station.
- the suspended roller coaster without floor when the train arrives at the station, the distance between the feet of the passengers and the ground decreases gradually, in the manner of the arrival area of a chairlift.
- the train stops, if necessary cylinders raise the ground plan by a few centimeters, and the passengers disembark to leave room for those who embark. There is no need for flooring, it is the floor (or what takes its place) that plays this role.
- the vehicle comprises a main beam, at least one transverse frame on which are mounted on the one hand wheels cooperating with the rails and on the other hand seats provided with means of restraint, and nothing else, especially no floor.
- the retractable floor and its control means, deployment and retraction are integral with the station, respectively its dock.
- the vehicle is properly reduced to its simplest expression. It comprises in fact only a central beam 1, transverse frames 2, on which are mounted three by three six pairs of wheels 3, 4 and 5 which surround as usual rails 6 on three sides. Seats 7 are mounted on the transverse frames and have their conventional retaining means 8. That's all.
- Figure 3 shows which foreign element it is going to be.
- the rails 6 are also fixed on the rail supports 10.
- the installation is generally aerial, that is to say at a certain distance from the ground.
- the rails 6 are supported by supports 10, themselves carried by a beam 11.
- This beam may be metallic, of any shape, or concrete, also of any shape. This beam rests on columns that are not drawn.
- At the station there is at least one dock, but more generally two 12, terminated, if necessary, by a metal section 13.
- Figure 3 also shows what constitutes the complement of the vehicle that is to say a retractable floor.
- This retractable floor is not part of the vehicle, but is attached to the fixed part of the installation and this is its greatest originality.
- the actual floor 14 is made of sheet metal and is pivotally attached to a set of hydraulic cylinders 15 bearing pivotally on the carrier beam 11.
- the set of jacks is here organized so as to combine two movements that allow the floor to span the rail, mainly by a rotational movement, and then once the crossed rail to come to take its horizontal position, mainly by a linear extension movement.
- the left part of the drawing shows the floor in its retracted position and the right part shows the floor in its blocking position in embarkation disembarkation configuration.
- the operation of the two parts (right and left of the vehicle) of the retractable floor is obviously symmetrical, the sets of jacks working together.
- the sheet which constitutes the actual surface of the floor is shaped so as to best fit the contour of the transverse frames, also taking into account the shape of the wheels and stirrups that carry them; in short his drawing is made so as to reconstitute the floor of the vehicle leaving as little gaps as possible.
- Figure 3 shows what is the preferred variant, probably the most sophisticated. However, at least two other variants can be used.
- the retractable floor can be realized in the form of a succession of drawers recessed in the dock and deploying under the action of jacks when the vehicle is in position.
- a succession of telescopic pontoons also housed in the dock and deploying the same way.
- the variant shown in the drawing in Figure 3 remains the preferred because it allows greater freedom in the outline of the sheet forming the floor and thus minimizes the interstices between the floor and the vehicle .
- roller coaster The advantages of the roller coaster according to the invention are first of all to achieve the purpose described above, that is to say, to offer passengers a lot of emotions as strong as unpublished. While we can not please everyone at the same time and those who are already doing violence to ride in a conventional roller coaster may be frightened, but those who are really looking for the emotion and fun of the particular roller coaster will access at an intensity never offered by any installation and will not be disappointed.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Anlage für einen Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn, mit:- einer aus Schienen (6) bestehenden Bahn, die auf Stützen (10) angeordnet ist, die selbst auf Tragbalken (11) befestigt sind, auf denen- ein oder mehrere Wagen fahren, die dahingehend ausgestaltet sind, dass sie auf den Schienen rollen, im Gegensatz zu aufgehängten Achterbahnen,- und mindestens einer Haltestation für das Einsteigen/Aussteigen von Passagieren,wobei jeder Wagen einen Hauptbalken (1) aufweist, wenigstens ein quer angeordnetes Chassis (2), an dem einerseits Räder (3,4,5) angeordnet sind, die mit den Schienen (6) zusammenwirken und andererseits Sitze (7) angeordnet sind, die mit Halteanordnungen (8) ausgerüstet sind und wobei die Haltestation wenigstens einen Bahnsteig (12) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltestation bzw. ihr Bahnsteig eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) aufweist, die die fehlende Bodenplatte des Wagens ersetzt, wenn der Wagen in einer vorgegebenen Stellung für das Einsteigen/Aussteigen anhält, wodurch es möglich ist, einen Wagen ohne jegliche Bodenplatte zu verwirklichen, sodass kein Bauteil der Karosserie zwischen den Augen des Passagiers und den Schienen (6) bzw. den Stützen (10) für die Schienen vorhanden ist. - Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie am Fahrzeug und/oder in der Haltestation eine Anordnung zur Erfassung der Position des Fahrzeuges aufweist, die dazu dient, eine vorgegebene Position des Wagens beim Anhalten zu bestimmen, sodass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in den Raum zwischen zwei quer angeordneten Chassis (2) des Fahrzeuges einschwenkt.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Ort der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) drehbar an einem Satz Druckzylinder (15) angeordnet ist, der am Tragbalken (11) befestigt ist, wobei der Satz Druckzylinder derart ausgestaltet ist, dass die Bodenplatte die Schiene überspannt, wenn sie von ihrer eingeschwenkten Stellung in ihre im wesentlichen horizontale Arbeitsstellung übergeht.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bahnsteig (12) der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in Form wenigstens einer Schublade aufweist, die in den frei gelassenen Raum zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden quer angeordneten Chassis des Wagens vorgeschoben wird.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bahnsteig (12) der Haltestation eine verschwenkbare Bodenplatte in Form eines teleskopischen Pontons aufweist, der in den frei gelassenen Raum zwischen zwei aufeinander folgende quer angeordnete Chassis des Wagens vorgeschoben wird.
- Anlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte (14) wenigstens einen empfindlichen Fühler aufweist, der ein Anhalten der Ausschwenkbewegung bewirkt, wenn diese auf ein Hindernis trifft.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gestalt der verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte (14) derart gewählt ist, dass sie ein Quasi-Abbild der Umfänge der quer angeordneten Chassis des Wagens ist, sodass zwischen ihr und dem Wagen nur ein minimales Funktionsspiel besteht.
- Fahrzeug für eine Anlage mit einer nicht mitfahrenden verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Wagen derart ausgestaltet ist, dass sich die Passagiere oberhalb der Schienen befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Mittelbalken (1) aufweist, wenigstens ein quer angeordnetes Chassis (2), an dem einerseits Räder (3,4,5) angeordnet sind, die mit den Schienen (6) zusammenwirken und andererseits Sitze (7) angeordnet sind, die mit Halteanordnungen (8) ausgerüstet sind und sonst nichts, insbesondere keine Bodenplatte.
- Haltestation für eine Anlage mit einer nicht mitfahrenden verschwenkbaren Bodenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschwenkbare Bodenplatte drehbar an einem Satz Druckzylinder (15) angeordnet ist, der am Tragbalken (11) der Anlage befestigt ist, wobei der Satz Druckzylinder derart ausgestaltet ist, dass die Bodenplatte die Schiene überspannt, wenn sie von ihrer eingeschwenkten Stellung in ihre im wesentlichen horizontale Arbeitsstellung übergeht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4499 | 1999-01-11 | ||
| CH4499 | 1999-01-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1020213A1 EP1020213A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
| EP1020213B1 true EP1020213B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=4178060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99811107A Expired - Lifetime EP1020213B1 (de) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-12-02 | Anlage für Vergnügungspark, genannt Achterbahn |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6352034B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1020213B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2000202166A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE262967T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69916003T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2217723T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008041135A3 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-09-04 | Zamperla Antonio Spa | Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion |
| CN106166384A (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-11-30 | 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 | 一种路轨导向锁紧机构 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH694800A9 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2005-10-14 | Bolliger & Mabillard | Dispositif de retenue de passagers, siège comportant un tel dispositif et installation pour parc d'attraction comportant au moins un tel siège. |
| RU2236273C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-09-20 | Гнездилов Владимир Алексеевич | Устройство для фиксации пассажиров |
| RU2218965C1 (ru) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-12-20 | Гнездилов Владимир Алексеевич | Сиденье аттракциона |
| RU2328329C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-07-10 | Владимир Алексеевич Гнездилов | Тележка аттракциона |
| DE102007052825A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Maurer Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrgeschäft |
| US8020496B1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-09-20 | Ignacio Maysonet | Retractable platform device for use with subway trains and associated method |
| DE102009044065A1 (de) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Maurer Söhne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrgeschäft mit unterschiedlichen Sitzvarianten |
| ES2362765B1 (es) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-06-19 | Francisco Pañalver Motas | Juego de circuito de carreras para parques infantiles. |
| WO2011054984A1 (es) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Penalver Motas Francisco | Juego de circuito de carreras para parques infantiles |
| US9598090B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-03-21 | Ignacio R. Maysonet | Vertically retractable safety platform system for use with subway trains and associated method |
| WO2016151113A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Antonio Zamperla S.P.A. | Amusement ride comprising a station with a movable floor element |
| US10315120B2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-06-11 | Universal City Studios Llc | Boom coaster |
| CN106693371A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-24 | 甘兵鹏 | 一种游乐设施的束缚装置 |
| CN109018005B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-03-05 | 深圳市鑫美幻想工程有限公司 | 一种减震车底盘及其组成的游览动感车 |
| US11607619B2 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2023-03-21 | Universal City Studios Llc | Ride evacuation systems and methods |
| US10682578B1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-16 | Universal City Studios Llc | Ride vehicle restraint system |
| US10835832B2 (en) | 2019-03-31 | 2020-11-17 | Universal City Studio LLC | Gap covering systems and methods for amusement park attractions |
| DE202019103340U1 (de) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-07-04 | Josef Wiegand GmbH & Co. KG Freitzeiteinrichtungen | Einrichtung zum Transport von mindestens einem Fahrgast |
| EP3932505A1 (de) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-05 | Bolliger & Mabillard Ingénieurs Conseils S.A. | Passagierrückhaltesystem für achterbahnen |
| CN112044093B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2024-09-27 | 广东金马游乐股份有限公司 | 一种座椅联动的游乐设备 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE253347C (de) * | ||||
| US3889605A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-06-17 | Arrow Dev Co | Amusement ride with a vehicle track portion following the shape of a helix |
| GB2044344B (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1982-10-13 | Loewy Robertson Eng Co Ltd | Operating floor plate assemblies |
| DE3506723A1 (de) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-09-04 | Kurt 3015 Wennigsen Alten | Ueberfahrbruecke |
| DE4032892C1 (de) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-04-02 | Alten Geraetebau Gmbh, 3015 Wennigsen, De | |
| CH682981A5 (fr) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-12-31 | Bolliger & Mabillard | Circuit d'attraction du type montagnes russes. |
| FR2693421B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-08-19 | Alsthom Gec | Dispositif facilitant l'accès à un véhicule ferroviaire. |
| JPH08506560A (ja) * | 1993-08-10 | 1996-07-16 | アッカーマン インター リミテッド | 水平持上げ装置 |
| RU2060757C1 (ru) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-05-27 | Владимир Алексеевич Гнездилов | Горка для катания |
| US5595121A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1997-01-21 | The Walt Disney Company | Amusement ride and self-propelled vehicle therefor |
| US6098549A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-08-08 | Meteoro Corporation | Modularized amusement ride and training simulation device |
| JP2936222B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-01 | 1999-08-23 | 豊永産業株式会社 | ロ−ラ−コ−スタ− |
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 US US09/426,801 patent/US6352034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-02 AT AT99811107T patent/ATE262967T1/de active
- 1999-12-02 ES ES99811107T patent/ES2217723T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-02 DE DE69916003T patent/DE69916003T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-02 EP EP99811107A patent/EP1020213B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 JP JP5745A patent/JP2000202166A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 JP JP2009256406A patent/JP4750883B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008041135A3 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-09-04 | Zamperla Antonio Spa | Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion |
| CN106166384A (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-11-30 | 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 | 一种路轨导向锁紧机构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69916003D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| EP1020213A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
| DE69916003T2 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
| JP4750883B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
| ATE262967T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| JP2000202166A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
| JP2010029705A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
| US6352034B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
| ES2217723T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
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