EP1063406B1 - Système de tuyauterie avec un papillon - Google Patents

Système de tuyauterie avec un papillon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1063406B1
EP1063406B1 EP00111985A EP00111985A EP1063406B1 EP 1063406 B1 EP1063406 B1 EP 1063406B1 EP 00111985 A EP00111985 A EP 00111985A EP 00111985 A EP00111985 A EP 00111985A EP 1063406 B1 EP1063406 B1 EP 1063406B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
cross
throttle valve
internal combustion
combustion engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00111985A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1063406A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Spannbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mann and Hummel GmbH
Original Assignee
Mann and Hummel GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mann and Hummel GmbH filed Critical Mann and Hummel GmbH
Publication of EP1063406A1 publication Critical patent/EP1063406A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1063406B1 publication Critical patent/EP1063406B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10013Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/104Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10242Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
    • F02M35/10255Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1205Flow throttling or guiding
    • F02M35/1222Flow throttling or guiding by using adjustable or movable elements, e.g. valves, membranes, bellows, expanding or shrinking elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a line system with a throttle valve in the intake tract an internal combustion engine, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a method for controlling a line system according to the preamble of the claim 4th
  • the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine then has two partial cross sections, the be separated from each other by a partition.
  • the throttle valve is located only in one of the partial cross-sections, resulting in low engine speeds a partial cross section of the intake pipe can be closed. This leaves achieve a reduction in intake noise.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a device for narrowing the cross section to create a piping system that is reliable in operation and inexpensive is in production and has a favorable acoustic behavior.
  • the line system according to the invention has a throttle valve which can be pivoted is arranged in a cross section of the line system.
  • the pipe system leads to a throttling fluid.
  • the throttle valve is dimensioned that it leaves a residual cross-section free in the closed position.
  • Closed position means the position of the throttle valve in which it is the maximum area of the cross section to be throttled is covered. Is the throttle valve just executed, the closed position is reached when the throttle valve surface is perpendicular to the fluid flow.
  • the intake noise of the internal combustion engine can above all be reduced in the lower and middle speed range.
  • Whistling noises as they occur with conventional throttle valves, if they are closed except for a gap.
  • the remaining cross section is advantageously ring-shaped around the throttle valve arranged.
  • the throttle valve does not have to be round. It’s the same an oval or angular design is conceivable, the cross section of the pipe system must fit the shape of the flap.
  • the throttle valve can be driven by various actuators. It offer z. B. electric stepper motors or continuously adjustable U-boxes. A stepped adjustment of the throttle valve is also conceivable. Even an embodiment with only two stages, i.e. closed and open throttle valve, which can be controlled inexpensively by a vacuum box the acoustic advantages described. However, the acoustics of the Intake pipe no longer continuously to the operating behavior of the internal combustion engine to adjust. Rather, operational areas are to be defined in which the different Switch positions of the throttle valve are used.
  • the venturi-shaped course of the pipe also has an effect favorably on the acoustics of the intake manifold.
  • the throttle valve does not have to be round. Rather, it can take various forms have, e.g. B. be rectangular.
  • the cross section of the associated line section must be adapted to the shape of the flap. Accordingly, the the throttle valve surrounding and delimited by the walls of the line system
  • the remaining cross section should not be circular.
  • the annular residual cross section rather adapts to the contours. Important when designing the remaining cross-section is just that no areas regardless of the flap position arise in which the distance between the edge of the flap and the wall of the pipe system becomes so low that whistling noises can occur.
  • the acoustic effects described can be used particularly efficiently if the remaining cross section an area share of 10% to 40% of the total area of the Cross section in which the throttle valve is located. This means on the one hand a sufficiently large cross section for the operating states of the engine with maximum Air requirement available, on the other hand, the cross section can be effective by reducing the throttle valve.
  • a throttle valve has the advantages according to the invention that are obtained during installation in the piping system already described for optimal results with regard to the acoustics of the pipe system. This means that flow noise of the fluid to be conducted is reduced and sound waves inside the pipe system be dampened.
  • a method is applied according to claim 7, in which the Flap position depending on the amount of demand of the internal combustion engine Combustion air is adjusted. Different parameters can be used as measured variables be used.
  • a simple and inexpensive solution results if as the manipulated variable for the flap angle ⁇ , the engine speed n is being used. In most engine operating states, this is all in one proportional ratio to its air requirement.
  • the throttle valve At low speeds, then the throttle valve will be closed more and more until it is in its closed position reached. In the upper speed range, the throttle valve is opened completely, so that only the projection of the folding edge the cross section of the intake tract narrows.
  • the procedure for controlling the throttle valve must always ensure that the internal combustion engine in any operating state with the minimum required Air volume is supplied. However, it can be useful in certain operating states not to limit the air to the necessary minimum, but a larger one To provide intake cross-section. This has the consequence that the intake noise is greater than the minimum value that can be achieved. This is e.g. B. in the acceleration phase of the engine makes sense to give the driver an acoustic feedback to enable the internal combustion engine. This allows the switching times for the corridors to recognize better. However, if the engine is to be used for a long time are operated at a constant speed, the lowest possible intake noise desired.
  • Appropriate control of the throttle valve can be achieved if additionally the acceleration of the engine is detected as a signal.
  • detection of the negative pressure present in the intake manifold can be an additional one Represent controlled variable with which the internal combustion engine is deficient Combustion air can be prevented in any case.
  • FIG. 1 the intake tract of an internal combustion engine 10 is shown schematically. This consists of a venturi-shaped intake 11, an air filter 12, an intake manifold 13 leading to individual cylinders 14, an exhaust 15 the Guaranteed discharge of the burned gases.
  • a throttle valve 16 is accommodated in the narrowest cross section 17 of the venturi tube.
  • the throttle valve 16 according to FIG. 1 is in the fully open state shown.
  • the throttle valve is started from an inlet 18 of the intake manifold flowed to what is indicated by an arrow.
  • the position ⁇ of the throttle valve is set via a stepper motor 19.
  • the Setting is carried out via a control unit 20, the various manipulated variables of the Intake tract evaluates the throttle valve position. For one, can the negative pressure p in the intake manifold can be measured.
  • the Speed n of the internal combustion engine is determined, the speed signal can still be below With the help of a timer 21, which supplies the signal t, to determine the Acceleration n 'can be used.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the structural design of the invention Throttle valve 16.
  • the throttle valve is in one piece with a valve shaft 22 and Support ribs 23 made. This unit is injection molded into a flap frame 24, so that there is a throttle valve module 25.
  • This can be used as a standard component can be installed in different pipe systems, including the scope three mounting flanges 26 with holes 27 for screws attached are.
  • the throttle valve is shown in the closed position. Between a flap edge 28 and an inner wall 29 of the flap frame 24 has a residual cross section 30, which can be flowed through by the fluid.
  • the flap can now be opened continuously whereby a by projecting the flap edges on the cross section 17 and opening cross-section bordered by the inner edge of the remaining cross-section always opens further.
  • the maximum opening cross section 31 when fully open Flap is indicated in Figure 2, with the edge of the opening cross section in this Case is formed by the valve shaft 22.
  • the fluid through which the fluid can flow effectively Cross section is calculated from the sum of the remaining cross section and the Opening cross section formed.
  • the throttle valve can be used to increase the intake noise during the acceleration phase but can also be opened faster than necessary. This increases in these areas the intake noise of the internal combustion engine and enables this way an acoustic feedback for the driver.
  • This mode is represented by curve b.
  • the throttle valve is discontinuous in relation to Speed adjusted. In this way, the intake noise can be influenced as desired, whereby customer requests for a sound design can also be met.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Système de conduites (11, 12, 13) équipé d'un volet de réglage (16) dans le conduit d'admission d'un moteur à combustion interne, le volet de réglage étant disposé mobile en pivotement dans une section (17) qui fait partie du système de conduites pour le fluide à étrangler, le volet de réglage (16) étant disposé dans la région de l'entrée (18) du conduit d'admission d'un moteur à combustion interne, la région de l'entrée (18) du conduit d'admission étant la région d'embouchure,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la position de fermeture, le volet de réglage (16) laisse libre une section résiduelle (30) qui peut être traversée par le fluide à étrangler, la section résiduelle (30) entourant le volet de réglage (16) en anneau.
  2. Système de conduites selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le volet de réglage (16) est disposé dans la section la plus étroite d'un tronçon de tube qui possède un profil de section en forme de Venturi, en particulier d'une tubulure d'admission (11).
  3. Système de conduites selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la section résiduelle (30) présente un contenu de surface qui représente entre 10 et 40 % de la surface totale de la section (17).
  4. Procédé pour la commande d'un système de conduites selon une des revendications précédentes dans le conduit d'admission d'un moteur à combustion interne,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la position du volet est réglée en fonction du besoin quantitatif d'air comburant du moteur à combustion interne.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la grandeur réglée pour la position du volet est la vitesse de rotation du moteur à combustion interne.
  6. Procédé selon une des revendications 4 et 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans les états de fonctionnement du moteur à combustion interne dans lesquels le conducteur a besoin d'une rétroaction acoustique sur le moteur, la section d'ouverture (31) dégagée par le volet de réglage est choisie plus grande que cela ne serait nécessaire pour assurer une alimentation suffisante du moteur à combustion interne en air comburant.
EP00111985A 1999-06-21 2000-06-19 Système de tuyauterie avec un papillon Expired - Lifetime EP1063406B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19928354A DE19928354A1 (de) 1999-06-21 1999-06-21 Leitungssystem mit Drosselklappe
DE19928354 1999-06-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1063406A1 EP1063406A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
EP1063406B1 true EP1063406B1 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=7912005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00111985A Expired - Lifetime EP1063406B1 (fr) 1999-06-21 2000-06-19 Système de tuyauterie avec un papillon

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6427661B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1063406B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE276437T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19928354A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2226656T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006005140U1 (de) * 2006-03-29 2007-08-09 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Schalldämpfungseinrichtung
DE202006011933U1 (de) * 2006-08-02 2007-12-06 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Schalldämpfungseinrichtung

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19918777A1 (de) * 1999-04-24 2000-10-26 Mann & Hummel Filter Schaltklappenverband aus montagegespritzten Schaltklappen oder Klappenmodulen
US7464674B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-12-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Induction air acoustics management for internal combustion engine
US9341150B2 (en) * 2012-11-06 2016-05-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Throttle control systems and methods for reducing induction noise
JP7065000B2 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2022-05-11 日立Astemo株式会社 吸気装置
CN113864089B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2022-09-30 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种发动机进气歧管、进气系统及其控制方法
US11408380B2 (en) 2020-12-24 2022-08-09 Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc Devices for producing vacuum using the Venturi effect having a hollow fletch
US11614098B2 (en) 2020-12-24 2023-03-28 Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc Devices for producing vacuum using the Venturi effect having a solid fletch

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JPS56132457A (en) * 1980-03-19 1981-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Fuel injector
JPS58122334A (ja) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-21 Toyota Motor Corp デイ−ゼルエンジンの吸気絞り装置
DE3244103A1 (de) * 1982-11-29 1984-05-30 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Drosselklappenstutzen
DE3608804A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-17 Carduck F W Gmbh Kanalschalldaempfer mit beweglichen schallabsorbierenden waenden
JPH0663460B2 (ja) * 1986-06-02 1994-08-22 株式会社日立製作所 電動機駆動型絞弁用の絞弁組立体
DE3620890A1 (de) * 1986-06-21 1987-12-23 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Drosselklappenstutzen
US4759326A (en) * 1986-07-10 1988-07-26 Eaton Corporation Method of controlling engine idle speed and air throttle therefor
DE69221651T2 (de) * 1991-02-21 1997-12-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Einlasssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine
JPH04301174A (ja) * 1991-03-28 1992-10-23 Mazda Motor Corp エンジンの吸気装置
EP0714478B1 (fr) * 1994-06-18 2000-04-26 AB Elektronik GmbH Dispositif de clapet de carburateur
JP3166546B2 (ja) * 1994-08-17 2001-05-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関
JPH10103087A (ja) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 制御弁装置
EP0863303B1 (fr) * 1997-03-04 2002-06-12 Nippon Soken, Inc. Dispositif pour éviter le bruit d'écoulement autour d'un papillon
JP3562235B2 (ja) * 1997-07-03 2004-09-08 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の吸気騒音低減装置
JP3341653B2 (ja) * 1997-11-05 2002-11-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 吸気異音低減構造
DE19812089C1 (de) * 1998-03-19 1999-06-10 Daimler Chrysler Ag Ansaugsystem einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasrückführung
JPH11350981A (ja) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-21 Aisan Ind Co Ltd スロットル弁制御装置
FR2783283B1 (fr) * 1998-09-14 2000-11-24 Mark Iv Systemes Moteurs Sa Ensemble integre collecteur d'admission/boitier papillon
DE19856521A1 (de) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Mann & Hummel Filter Luftleitung, insbesondere im Ansaugtrakt einer Brennkraftmaschine
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006005140U1 (de) * 2006-03-29 2007-08-09 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Schalldämpfungseinrichtung
DE202006011933U1 (de) * 2006-08-02 2007-12-06 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Schalldämpfungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19928354A1 (de) 2000-12-28
EP1063406A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
DE50007737D1 (de) 2004-10-21
ES2226656T3 (es) 2005-04-01
ATE276437T1 (de) 2004-10-15
US6427661B1 (en) 2002-08-06

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