EP1066773B1 - Glissière - Google Patents

Glissière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1066773B1
EP1066773B1 EP00110761A EP00110761A EP1066773B1 EP 1066773 B1 EP1066773 B1 EP 1066773B1 EP 00110761 A EP00110761 A EP 00110761A EP 00110761 A EP00110761 A EP 00110761A EP 1066773 B1 EP1066773 B1 EP 1066773B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide rail
guide
pull
rolling
guide rails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP00110761A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1066773A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Müterthies
Carsten Meyer
Jörg Aufderheide
Stefan Rüter
Gerhard SCHRÖDER
Eyyahi Dincdemir
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7914090&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1066773(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1066773A1 publication Critical patent/EP1066773A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1066773B1 publication Critical patent/EP1066773B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/001—Guide construction for drawers having a roller on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032—Balls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull-out guide according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • pull-out guides or telescopic pull-outs are used for pull-out furniture parts, e.g. Furniture drawers or worktops, used, with a guide rail the pull-out guide on a fixed part, such as the furniture body is attached and another guide rail on the pull-out furniture part itself is attached.
  • a fixed part such as the furniture body
  • another guide rail on the pull-out furniture part itself is attached.
  • the pull-out guide mainly due to the force of gravity record, but also ensure a safe lateral guidance.
  • Pull-out guides are known, e.g. through DE 44 43 063 C1.
  • a first and third guide profile almost U-shaped executed and point horizontally into the same with the open sides of the "U" Direction.
  • a second guide rail is also U-shaped and points with its U-legs in the opposite direction, reaches between them U-legs of the first and third guide rails, each on both sides U-legs of the second guide rail balls are arranged, by means of which the rails are slidably guided.
  • the generic DE 36 23 743 C2 proposed a pull-out guide with two rails, the one with cylindrical Rolling bodies is equipped, whose central axes are extended beyond their end faces form a triangle. Contrary to the use of balls, by the scope of which can only serve small areas of power transmission, the Entire length of the cylindrical roller body for power transmission to the opposite Walls available.
  • the outer rail which forms a hollow profile, has a downward-pointing rail Slot that forms the passage for the second rail.
  • the interior of the Hollow profile tapers in the direction of the slot so that two acute angles for vertical running runways for the rolling elements are formed.
  • a disadvantage of the pull-out guide shown in DE 36 23 743 C2 is that two runways running at an angle to each other under the influence of load in the elastic Spread the area like a wedge.
  • the pull-out guide is in the extended state in the front area of the extended furniture part due to gravity claimed below while being more likely by the leverage in the rear is claimed upwards.
  • this area there is therefore a spread of two legs, which are on the one hand over the cage of the rolling elements on the horizontal Impacting rolling elements and on the other hand the outer rail is deformed in such a way that the tread is curved relative to the horizontal rolling element.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to design and develop the pull-out guide of the type described above, that deformation of the guide rails under load is avoided and the good running properties of the guide rails even with greater loads to be kept.
  • the slot runs in the outer guide rail Do not pass the inner guide rail between the two at an incline Rolling bodies but laterally horizontally in a lower load Area.
  • the essentially horizontal arrangement of the rolling element comprises smaller angles of inclination of up to 15 ° can be useful for special applications.
  • the angle of inclination of the triangle formed by the rolling elements can be designed, e.g. with heavy vertical loads and a relatively large amount of space, small angles of inclination are preferable.
  • the guide rail has with the support web of triangular treads, on each of which Rolling element rests. This enables simple and inexpensive production the corresponding guide rail, for example by folding a metal part.
  • a guide rail preferably engages around the rolling elements and the guide rail with the supporting web and accordingly has a laterally arranged Slot for the passage of the supporting bridge.
  • a compact size of the pull-out guide is obtained if the comprehensive Guide rail is five-sided in cross section, with three edges as Treads serve and two edges connect two treads to each other.
  • the guide rail could also be triangular, it would but then need more space in cross section.
  • a greater stability of the pull-out guide is obtained if a storage unit has a plurality of rolling elements arranged one behind the other in the direction of displacement, so that the load can be distributed to several rolling elements at the same time.
  • a pull-out guide in which part of the pull-out Furniture part remains in the furniture body are only two guide rails intended. This means that the maximum travel of the pull-out guide is relatively strong limited, but the construction costs are particularly low.
  • three guide rails can be provided for the pull-out guide, wherein a first guide rail is connected to the fixed part, a third guide rail is connected to the pull-out furniture part and one second guide rail to both the first guide rail and the third Guide rail is slidably mounted.
  • This embodiment enables one Pull out the furniture part beyond the furniture body. It is also possible, use four or more guide rails so that the maximum running distance the excerpt is enlarged.
  • a compact design of the embodiment with three guide rails is obtained if the second guide rail is C-shaped and both of them free legs are each provided with an angle on which the treads are designed for the inclined rolling elements.
  • Preferably form the two free legs of the second guide rail each have a tread for one horizontally arranged rolling elements and are connected by a connecting bar interconnected so that only a minimal number of individual components for the Extending guide is necessary.
  • the circumference is in contact with the first guide rail and the third guide rail, becomes a smooth movement of the second and third guide rail in a simple manner received relative to the first guide rail.
  • the shape of the guide rails depending on the space available and the expected load can be varied, the second guide rail or the middle guide rails depending on the available space and load, preferably Z-shaped, X-shaped, E-shaped or S-shaped.
  • a first embodiment of a pull-out guide 10 is shown, the a first guide rail 14 connected to the fixed furniture part 12 has, in this embodiment, the attachment with the furniture part 12 takes place via a mounting bracket 16.
  • a third guide rail 18 is included a drawer 20 connected.
  • the type of fortifications is known per se and can e.g. be designed as a clamp, adhesive screw or rivet connection.
  • the third guide rail 18 can be reinforced by the fastening means be so that the rigidity of the guide rail 18 is increased.
  • the guide rail 14 is designed as a hollow profile and has one to the furniture part 12 have horizontal / lateral slot 22. Through this slot 22 the Guide rails 14 engage the parallel leg 24 of a second C-shaped Guide rail 26, wherein the inner surface of the C-leg a first Tread 28 forms and edges produced by folding / bending a second Form tread 32 and third tread 34.
  • the individual treads 28, 30 and 32 thus form a triangular guide profile.
  • Cylindrical rolling elements 55, 56, 57 roll on the running surfaces 28, 30 and 32, which are made of metal or plastic. Opposite the treads 28, 30 and 32 corresponding treads are formed on the first guide rail 14.
  • the second guide rail 26 forms treads in the upper region 33, 34, 35 from, on which rolling elements 52, 53, 54 are arranged, which on the opposite side on corresponding treads 40, 42 and 44 of the third Guide rail 18 abut.
  • the cylindrical rolling elements 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 are spaced apart in cages 66. But it is also possible that Form guide rails 14, 18 and 26 so that they the rolling elements 52, 53, 54, Hold 55, 56, 57 in position without a cage.
  • This arrangement allows both the first guide rail 14 to be relatively the second guide rail 26 and the second guide rail 26 relative to move the third guide rail 18.
  • This roller 67 can both increase the load on the entire pull-out guide 10 serve as well as the support of the synchronous Sequence of the three guide profiles 14, 18, 26 in the sense that the second guide rail 26 covers half of the pull-out movement of the third rail 18.
  • the multiple folds / bends of the second guide rail 26 are directed away from each other, they have the guide rail according to FIG. 2 26 'in one direction.
  • the shape of the guide rail 14 can be adapted to the shape of the guide rail 26 '.
  • Without the scope of the invention could leave the bends / bends forming the treads 3 also between the legs of the second Fühnmgsschiene 26 "towards each other so that the first and third guide rails would have to adapt to this profile with the rolling elements in between.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further modification of a leg of a guide rail, wherein the tread 32 'is first formed by a first turning / folding and only then the treads 30 'and 32'.
  • the function of the end shown otherwise corresponds to the lower leg of the second guide rail 26 according to Fig. 1.
  • the first guide rail 218 and the third guide rail point 214 formed inner triangles both down and to the right with theirs Support bars led out of the second guide rail 226, so that the second guide rail 226 receives an E-shape.
  • the two inner triangles of the first and third guide rails 218 ', 214 'facing each other and the second guide rail 226' is made of two Individual profiles formed, which are permanently soldered, welded and glued together or connected in some other way.
  • Fig. 9 is the third guide rail 218 "to the other side out of the second guide rail 226" as in the previous embodiment. 10 shows only that second guide rail 226 '' 'in one-piece form, as shown in FIG. 9 Extending guide can be used.
  • the inner triangles of the first guide rail 314 and the third guide rail 318 laterally offset from one another arranged so that the rolling elements arranged between the two inner triangles on opposite sides of the same section of the second guide rail 326 concerns.
  • the embodiment of a pull-out guide 80 shown in FIG. 12 is only included equipped with two guide rails.
  • a first guide rail 84 is over one Mounting flange 78 attached to a furniture wall 82.
  • a second guide rail 88 is via a fastener, not shown, with a drawer 86 connected.
  • Between the first guide rail 84 and the second guide rail 88 are three rolling elements 90, 91 and 92 arranged on corresponding Roll the treads on the guide rails.
  • the rolling elements 90, 91 and 92 are connected to one another via a cage 96.
  • the first guide rail 84 and the second guide rail 88 are slidably mounted, the maximum Extending distance in comparison to embodiments with more guide rails is reduced.
  • FIG. 13 represents a modification of the previous one Embodiment in which the first guide rail 84 'with has a downward-facing triangular profile.
  • the second guide rail 88 ' is accordingly horizontally flat at the top, what for attachment of the drawer 86 can be advantageous.
  • the first guide rail 84 is over a separately formed mounting flange 78 "connected to the furniture wall 82.
  • the first embraces here Guide rail 84 "the second guide rail 88".
  • the mounting flange 78 '' ' is additionally with an inclined guide surface to align the first guide rail 84 '' '. This makes it easier mounting the first and second guide rails 84 '' 'and 88' '' the furniture wall 82.
  • the illustrated exemplary embodiments are only in the cross-sectional view represented by a storage unit.
  • the full extension guide includes in Pull-out direction at least two storage units with several arranged one behind the other Rolling bodies, the pull-out furniture part at least on both Pages is equipped with a pull-out guide according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
  • Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Glissière pour tiroirs, plaques de travail et autres parties de meuble coulissantes (16), dotée d'au moins deux rails de guidage (14, 18, 26, 84, 88) maintenus de manière mobile en coulissement l'un par rapport à l'autre en sens longitudinal par des unités de palier, un rail de guidage pouvant être fixé à une partie fixe (12, 82) telle qu'un corps de meuble, et un autre rail de guidage pouvant être fixé à la partie de meuble coulissante (20, 86), une unité de palier présentant plusieurs corps roulants (52, 53, 54 ; 55, 56, 57 ; 90, 91, 92) cylindriques maintenus entre deux rails de guidage, corps dont les axes sont disposés perpendiculairement au sens de coulissement, au moins un corps roulant (52, 57, 90) d'une unité de palier étant disposée sensiblement horizontalement entre deux rails de guidage à l'état monté, et deux corps roulants (53, 54 ; 55, 56 ; 91, 92) étant disposés avec leurs axes inclinés par rapport à l'horizontale entre les deux rails de guidage, de telle sorte que les axes des corps roulants d'une unité de palier forment un triangle, vu dans le sens de coulissement, caractérisée en ce qu'à chaque fois un rail de guidage est introduit dans le triangle formé par les axes des corps roulants, au moyen d'une zone de support (27, 85), en passant entre le corps roulant (52, 57, 90) sensiblement horizontal et un corps roulant (53, 54, 55, 56, 91, 92) incliné.
  2. Glissière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage avec la zone de support (27, 85) présente des surfaces de roulement (28, 30, 32 ; 33, 34, 35) disposées en forme de triangle, sur chacune desquelles repose un corps roulant.
  3. Glissière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un rail de guidage (14, 18, 88) enveloppe les corps roulants et le rail de guidage (26, 84) avec la zone de support (27, 85) et présente une fente pour le passage de la zone de support.
  4. Glissière selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage enveloppant (14, 18, 88) a une section pentagonale, dont trois côtés servent de surfaces de roulement (42, 44, 46) et deux côtés (41, 43) raccordent respectivement deux surfaces de roulement entre elles.
  5. Glissière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'une unité de palier présente plusieurs corps roulants disposés l'un derrière l'autre dans le sens de coulissement.
  6. Glissière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que deux unités de palier sont respectivement prévues entre deux rails de guidage.
  7. Glissière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que deux rails de guidage (84, 88) sont prévus, l'un des rails de guidage (88) enveloppant l'autre rail de guidage (84) et les corps roulants (90, 91, 92).
  8. Glissière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que trois rails de guidage (14, 18, 26) sont prévus, un premier rail de guidage (14) étant raccordé à la partie fixe (12), un troisième rail de guidage (18) étant raccordé à la partie de meuble coulissante (20), et un deuxième rail de guidage (26) étant monté de manière coulissante aussi bien par rapport au premier rail de guidage (14) qu'au troisième rail de guidage (18).
  9. Glissière selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième rail de guidage (26) est en forme de C et muni de parties coudées (38) respectivement sur ses deux ailes libres, parties coudées sur lesquelles sont formées les surfaces de roulement (30, 32 ; 34, 36) pour les corps roulants (53, 54 ; 55, 56) inclinés.
  10. Glissière selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux ailes libres (24) du deuxième rail de guidage (26) forment chacune une surface de roulement (28) pour un corps roulant (52, 57) disposé horizontalement et sont raccordés entre eux par l'intermédiaire d'une zone de liaison (25).
  11. Glissière selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un rouleau (56), qui est en contact sur son pourtour avec le premier rail de guidage (14) et le troisième rail de guidage (18), est placé sur la zone de liaison (25).
  12. Glissière selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième rail de guidage (226) est en forme de Z.
  13. Glissière selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième rail de guidage (126) est en forme de S.
EP00110761A 1999-07-09 2000-05-19 Glissière Revoked EP1066773B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19931842A DE19931842B4 (de) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Ausziehführung mit zylindrischen dreieckförmig angeordneten Wälzkörpern
DE19931842 1999-07-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1066773A1 EP1066773A1 (fr) 2001-01-10
EP1066773B1 true EP1066773B1 (fr) 2004-01-07

Family

ID=7914090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110761A Revoked EP1066773B1 (fr) 1999-07-09 2000-05-19 Glissière

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6347849B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1066773B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE257345T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0002653A (fr)
DE (2) DE19931842B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1066773T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2211413T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1066773E (fr)

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CN109556340B (zh) * 2019-01-21 2024-03-12 冰山松洋冷链(大连)股份有限公司 制冷设备及其导轨和具有抽拉式制冷单元的智能制冷货柜
KR102368822B1 (ko) * 2020-06-30 2022-03-03 남양넥스모 주식회사 레일 스토어블 전동 컬럼
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CN114009968B (zh) * 2021-11-10 2024-11-05 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 一种储物柜及集成灶
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DE9309285U1 (de) * 1993-04-16 1993-09-02 Grass AG, Höchst, Vorarlberg Unterflurführung für Schubladen mit Teleskopauszug
DE9307088U1 (de) * 1993-05-12 1993-07-01 Paul Hettich GmbH & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern Auszugführung für einen Schubkasten
AT407473B (de) * 1994-07-07 2001-03-26 Alfit Ag Vollauszug für schubladen
AT404313B (de) * 1994-10-05 1998-10-27 Fulterer Gmbh Schubkastenführung für ausziehbare möbelteile
DE4443063C1 (de) * 1994-12-03 1995-12-21 Godehard Poettker Teleskopzug für Schubkästen von Möbeln, Registraturen und dergleichen
DE29807540U1 (de) * 1998-04-29 1998-06-10 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co., 32278 Kirchlengern Schubkastenauszugführung

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRM20090460A1 (it) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-12 Ronda Spa Guida telescopica per cassetti, ripiani ed elementi estraibili di mobili in generale
WO2011030314A2 (fr) 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Ronda S.P.A. Glissière télescopique pour tiroirs, étagères et éléments extractibles pour meubles en général
WO2011030314A3 (fr) * 2009-09-11 2011-05-19 Ronda S.P.A. Glissière télescopique pour tiroirs, étagères et éléments extractibles pour meubles en général

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1066773T3 (da) 2004-03-22
ES2211413T3 (es) 2004-07-16
DE19931842B4 (de) 2011-03-10
ATE257345T1 (de) 2004-01-15
BR0002653A (pt) 2001-03-13
EP1066773A1 (fr) 2001-01-10
PT1066773E (pt) 2004-04-30
US6347849B1 (en) 2002-02-19
DE50004961D1 (de) 2004-02-12
DE19931842A1 (de) 2001-01-11

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