EP1101840A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101840A1 EP1101840A1 EP00124068A EP00124068A EP1101840A1 EP 1101840 A1 EP1101840 A1 EP 1101840A1 EP 00124068 A EP00124068 A EP 00124068A EP 00124068 A EP00124068 A EP 00124068A EP 1101840 A1 EP1101840 A1 EP 1101840A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- treatment
- sulfate
- stainless steel
- redox potential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing stainless steel strips with improved surface properties.
- a bright annealing plant basically consists of a bright annealing furnace and an upstream degreasing.
- the oven comes with a Hydrogen atmosphere operated so that at the high annealing temperatures no scaling of the tape can take place.
- trace amounts of furnace atmosphere also contain oxygen.
- Each oxide layers form on the belt according to the height of the dew point.
- the BA material material after a bright annealing furnace - "bright annealing" can always cause great difficulties when it comes to Flatness improvement is carried out on the stretch bending leveler.
- the aim of the invention is therefore to provide a method in which the subsequent mechanical treatment steps much easier and a much better processability with longer tool life given is.
- the invention is therefore characterized in that the stainless steel strip is first subjected to a bright annealing process and then to an electrochemical treatment at current densities of up to 200 A / dm 2 .
- the main advantage of higher current densities is that the belt surface is polished electrochemically and that higher potentials are established on the belt surface, thereby increasing the cleaning effect.
- An advantageous further development of the invention is characterized in that the electrochemical treatment takes place in sulfate-containing (SO 4 2- ) electrolyte.
- SO 4 2- sulfate-containing
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that Na 2 SO 4 is used as the electrolyte at pH values between 4 and 12, preferably at about pH 7. With low pH values, higher removal rates result. With the neutral and alkaline, ie higher pH values, there is an electropolishing effect so that the hard impurities can be removed from the strip surface and at the same time there is an increase in the degree of gloss.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the temperature between 30 ° C and 95 ° C, preferably about 85 ° C, is.
- the advantage of having a precise temperature setting results in the fact that the effect of the respective electrolyte solution between higher removal rates and the electropolishing effect can be.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the treatment with charge densities between 100 C / dm 2 and 3000 C / dm 2 , preferably about 500 C / dm 2 .
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the current density is between 20 and 200 A / dm 2 , preferably 50 A / dm 2 .
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) with a concentration of free acid of at least 5 g / l is used as the electrolyte and the redox potential by adding substances to change the redox potential (metal ions, Oxidizing agent), preferably by chromate ions (Cr 6+ ) to about 860 mV.
- sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4
- a concentration of free acid of at least 5 g / l is used as the electrolyte and the redox potential by adding substances to change the redox potential (metal ions, Oxidizing agent), preferably by chromate ions (Cr 6+ ) to about 860 mV.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the temperature between 20 and 95 ° C, preferably about 50 ° C, is.
- the advantage of having a precise temperature setting results in the fact that between higher removal rates and the Electropolishing effect, the respective electrolyte solution can be adjusted.
- a favorable development of the invention is characterized in that the treatment with charge densities is between 100 C / dm 2 and 3000 C / dm 2 , preferably about 350 C / dm 2 .
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the current density is between 5 and 100 A / dm 2 , preferably about 40 A / dm 2 .
- An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) with a concentration of at least 5 g / l free acid is used as the electrolyte.
- sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4
- the advantage of this mode of operation is that relatively high removal rates can be achieved.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the treatment with charge densities is between 100 C / dm 2 and 3000 C / dm 2 , preferably about 150 C / dm 2 .
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the temperature between 20 and 95 ° C, preferably about 30 ° C, is.
- a favorable development of the invention is characterized in that the current density is between 5 and 100 A / dm 2 , preferably about 30 A / m 2 .
- An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that that electrolytes are used, the anions such as phosphate, sulfate, Contain fluoride, nitrate, chloride or mixtures thereof. Thereby can also use known electrolytes for electropolishing Stainless steel surfaces are used.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that substances for the oxidation or reduction of the dissolved metal ions be added.
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that that used as electrolyte alkali sulfate, alkaline earth sulfate or ammonium sulfate becomes.
- the gloss values at 60 ° have dropped from 400 to 330 after treatment with up to 1000 C / dm 2 .
- the gloss measurement was carried out with the gloss meter: REFO 3-D (reflectometer from Dr. Long).
- the metal standards are at the Federal Institute for Materials Testing (BAM) in Berlin calibrated against a quartz wedge according to ISO 7668 (20 ° approx. 1900, 60 ° approx. 800, 85 ° approx. 150).
- the redox potential was measured against a hydrogen electrode.
- the gloss values at 60 ° have dropped from 400 to 370 after treatment with up to 1000 C / dm 2 .
- the gloss values at 60 ° have risen from 400 to 440 after treatment with up to 1000 C / dm 2 .
- thermoforming properties of the BA material were significantly improved based on the empirical test. Furthermore, it could also be observed under the electron microscope, at a magnification of 15,000, that the deposits on the strip surface (probably oxide residues) were no longer present. In addition, depth profiles were recorded by sputtering with Auger electrons. The following differences in the composition of the layers could be observed. The intersection between oxygen and iron is roughly comparable. The oxygen penetration is significantly lower (up to approx. 15 nm) with untreated samples than with treated ones (up to approx. 8 nm). The carbon concentration of the untreated samples has higher values than that of the treated samples.
- the photos Fig. 1a and 1b show SEM (scanning electron microscope) images with 1000x magnification untreated (Fig. 1a) and treated (Fig. 1b), the treatment with 70 A / dm 2 , a temperature of 85 ° C and a Loading density of 500 C / dm 2 was carried out.
- the photos Fig. 2a and 2b show analog recordings at 15,000 times Enlargement. It can be clearly seen that the particles on the belt surface are no longer present after treatment.
- test 1 The deep-drawing properties were improved in all tests. At The slightly roughened samples (tests 1 and 2) were given an additional one Effect achieved through improved oil adhesion.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Streckrichten
- Dressieren
- Stanzen
- Tiefziehen
Claims (17)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Edelstahlband erst einem Blankglühprozeß und anschließend einer elektrochemische Behandlung bei Stromdichten bis zu 200 A/dm2 unterworfen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrochemische Behandlung in sulfathältigem (SO4 2-) Elektrolyt erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Elektrolyt Na2SO4 bei pH-Werten zwischen 4 und 12, vorzugsweise bei etwa pH 7, eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur zwischen 30 °C und 95 °C, vorzugsweise etwa 85°C, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung mit Ladungsdichten zwischen 100 C/dm2 und 3000 C/dm2, vorzugsweise etwa 500 C/dm2 erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stromdichte zwischen 20 und 200 A/dm2, vorzugsweise 50 A/dm2, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Elektrolyt Schwefelsäure (H2SO4 ) mit einer Konzentration an freier Säure von mindestens 5 g/l eingesetzt und das Redox-Potential durch Zugabe von Substanzen zur Veränderung des Redox-Potentiales (Metallionen, Oxidationsmittel), vorzugsweise durch Chromationen (Cr6+) auf etwa 860 mV eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur zwischen 20 °C und 95 °C, vorzugsweise etwa 50 °C, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung mit Ladungsdichten zwischen 100 C/dm2 und 3000 C/dm2, vorzugsweise etwa 350 C/dm2, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diie Stromdichte zwischen 5 und 100 A/dm2, vorzugsweise etwa 40 A/dm2, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Elektrolyt Schwefelsäure (H2SO4) mit einer Konzentration von mindestens 5 g/l freier Säure eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung mit Ladungsdichten zwischen 100 C/dm2 und 3000 C/dm2, vorzugsweise etwa 150 C/dm2, beträgt
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur zwischen 20 °C und 95 °C, vorzugsweise etwa 30 °C, beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stromdichte zwischen 5 und 100 A/dm2, vorzugsweise etwa 30 A/m2 beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Elektrolyte eingesetzt werden, die Anionen wie Phosphat, Sulfat, Fluorid, Nitrat, Chlorid oder Mischungen davon enthalten.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Substanzen zur Oxidation bzw. Reduktion der gelösten Metallionen zugesetzt werden oder Substanzen welche selbst das RedOx-potential des Elektrolyts verändern.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Elektrolyt Alkalisulfat, Erdalkalisulfat oder Amonsulfat eingesetzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0194999A AT408451B (de) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten oberflächeneigenschaften |
| AT194999 | 1999-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1101840A1 true EP1101840A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1101840B1 EP1101840B1 (de) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=3524534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00124068A Expired - Lifetime EP1101840B1 (de) | 1999-11-18 | 2000-11-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6921443B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1101840B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001192900A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT408451B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50015902D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2344336T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101684556A (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 壳体的表面处理方法 |
| EP2700119A1 (de) * | 2011-04-20 | 2014-02-26 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Verfahren zur oberflächenkonditionierung einer platte oder folie aus edelstahl und auftragen einer schicht auf die oberfläche, nach diesem verfahren hergestellte verbindungsplatte und verwendung der verbindungsplatte bei brennstoffzellenstapeln |
| CN103358104A (zh) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-23 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | 金属壳体成型方法 |
| CN114232065B (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-09-15 | 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 | 一种去除不锈钢表面变质层的方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4450058A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1984-05-22 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method for producing bright stainless steel |
| EP0367112A1 (de) * | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Entzundern von rostfreiem Stahl und Vorrichtung dafür |
| JPH0559600A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-09 | Sanai Sekiyu Kk | 金属パイプ内面の電解処理用電線と電極及び電解研磨法 |
| JPH06257000A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 防眩性と耐食性を兼ね備えた外装用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH10147900A (ja) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-06-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | オーステナイト系ステンレス光輝焼鈍鋼帯の表面性状調整方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1576195A (en) | 1977-03-22 | 1980-10-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Apparatus for continuous electrolytic descaling of steel wire with mill scales |
| US4391685A (en) | 1981-02-26 | 1983-07-05 | Republic Steel Corporation | Process for electrolytically pickling steel strip material |
| US4363709A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-12-14 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | High current density, acid-free electrolytic descaling process |
| US4713154A (en) | 1985-08-08 | 1987-12-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Continuous annealing and pickling method and apparatus for steel strips |
| JPS6386899A (ja) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ステンレス冷延・焼鈍鋼帯の電解酸洗方法 |
| AT387406B (de) | 1987-05-07 | 1989-01-25 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen beizen von chromhaeltigem edelstahl |
| JPH01147100A (ja) | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ステンレス冷延・焼鈍鋼帯の脱スケール方法 |
| US5248372A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1993-09-28 | Production Machinery Corporation | Apparatus for pickling a metal sheet material |
| SE501561C2 (sv) | 1993-05-09 | 1995-03-13 | Swedish Pickling Ab | Förfarande och anordning vid betning av rostfritt stål varvid strömmen leds igenom stålbandet i dess tjockleksriktning |
| DE69623210T2 (de) | 1995-04-14 | 2003-04-30 | Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Vorrichtung zur herstellung rostfreier stahlbänder |
| ES2142018T3 (es) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-04-01 | Mannesmann Ag | Procedimiento e instalacion para el tratamiento de productos en forma de fleje de acero inoxidable. |
| IT1276954B1 (it) | 1995-10-18 | 1997-11-03 | Novamax Itb S R L | Processo di decapaggio e di passivazione di acciaio inossidabile senza impiego di acido nitrico |
| FR2740061B1 (fr) | 1995-10-19 | 1997-11-28 | Ugine Sa | Procede d'elaboration, sur une ligne, en continu, d'une bande de tole laminee d'acier inoxydable presentant un etat de surface amelioree |
| US5830291C1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2001-05-22 | J & L Specialty Steel Inc | Method for producing bright stainless steel |
| US5879465A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-03-09 | Mckevitt; Patrick | Method and apparatus for descaling hot rolled stainless steel strip |
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 AT AT0194999A patent/AT408451B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-06 ES ES00124068T patent/ES2344336T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-06 AT AT00124068T patent/ATE464406T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-06 EP EP00124068A patent/EP1101840B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-06 DE DE50015902T patent/DE50015902D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2000350814A patent/JP2001192900A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-17 US US09/714,670 patent/US6921443B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4450058A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1984-05-22 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method for producing bright stainless steel |
| EP0367112A1 (de) * | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Entzundern von rostfreiem Stahl und Vorrichtung dafür |
| JPH0559600A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-09 | Sanai Sekiyu Kk | 金属パイプ内面の電解処理用電線と電極及び電解研磨法 |
| JPH06257000A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 防眩性と耐食性を兼ね備えた外装用ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH10147900A (ja) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-06-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | オーステナイト系ステンレス光輝焼鈍鋼帯の表面性状調整方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199315, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L03, AN 1993-121836, XP002163548 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199441, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M14, AN 1994-330575, XP002163550 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199832, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M11, AN 1998-371334, XP002163549 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50015902D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
| ES2344336T3 (es) | 2010-08-25 |
| JP2001192900A (ja) | 2001-07-17 |
| AT408451B (de) | 2001-12-27 |
| EP1101840B1 (de) | 2010-04-14 |
| ATA194999A (de) | 2001-04-15 |
| US6921443B1 (en) | 2005-07-26 |
| ATE464406T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
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