EP1147788A2 - Dispositif mélangeur avec ou sans utilisation d'air comprimé disposé côté pression de pompe - Google Patents
Dispositif mélangeur avec ou sans utilisation d'air comprimé disposé côté pression de pompe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1147788A2 EP1147788A2 EP01106202A EP01106202A EP1147788A2 EP 1147788 A2 EP1147788 A2 EP 1147788A2 EP 01106202 A EP01106202 A EP 01106202A EP 01106202 A EP01106202 A EP 01106202A EP 1147788 A2 EP1147788 A2 EP 1147788A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- venturi nozzle
- extinguishing
- nozzle
- compressed air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/12—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam
Definitions
- This type of foam mixer is represented by the so-called "Z" mixer (a jet pump arranged on the pressure side).
- the proportioner standardized according to DIN 14 384 shows considerable pressure losses, according to which point 8.1.6 of this standard sheet allows a pressure loss of 38%.
- the drive as described for example in the Foam Master (brochure) or US 5 174 383, is either solved by an electric motor or as in e.g. ESS-mixer (brochure) or the patents US 2 543 941, PS 2 048 904 (US 8 467 57), DE 3 131 522, US 4 633 895, EP 0647 458 (see brochure Deltamatic), find fire water driven gear - or piston foam pump application.
- the foam pump gearwheel driven by the electric motor allows with its max. Performance converted only about 2% foam admixture with a single pressure drop of 800 l / min., So that this for a fire truck with 4 to 6 pressure drops and a thrower from 2000 to 4000 1 / min. Performance is unsuitable when using most of the over 150 approved foam types.
- the possibility of supplying foam from external containers over greater distances is limited by self-priming the gear pump.
- CAFS compressed air-assisted variant
- the specified mixing rates are 3% or 6%, so that infinitely variable or lower settings of the mixing rates are not possible.
- the drives in the extinguishing water are equipped with a protective screen, experience has shown that these are not readily suitable for use with service water and are prone to failure due to screen contamination.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a pressure admixer in which the pressure loss, thermal load, installation dimensions and weight are minimized compared to conventional devices or the foam pump drive in the fire water drive is not installed in the main fire water flow. Furthermore, the admixer should be suitable for central and decentralized foam supply as well as for electronic and mechanical versions or for compressed air-supported continuous admixing. According to the invention, these objects are achieved by Venturi nozzles or jet pumps according to patent claims 1-10.
- the flow rate can be concluded by measuring the differential pressure.
- the extinguishing water is conducted into the narrowest point of the Venturi nozzle 1 via a bypass line 2 branched off from the main extinguishing water stream 3.
- This side stream 2 which is fed back into the nozzle and does not cause loss of extinguishing quantity, is also subject to the aforementioned legality, because the pressure of which is equal to the main flow pressure. That is, that the sidestream amounts the main stream changes will change proportionally.
- gear or similar drive 4 which in the bypass is installed, you then drive one Foam agent pump 5, whose speed is automatically by the Bypass flow is regulated and 7 foam agent via line delivers in the narrowest part of the nozzle 1.
- the foam line 7 opens about 30 ° to 90 ° offset to the bypass line 2 into the nozzle housing 8.
- the foam pump drive 4 is not in the main stream 3 and as desired in foam mode and in water mode over a shut-off device 6 can be switched off.
- the secondary flow 2 of the nozzle 1 can be measured either via a rotary encoder 3 or inductively without contact or mechanically via a counter.
- a differential pressure measuring device can also be used to measure the flow rate.
- the advantage here is that the measuring devices are not installed in the main flow and therefore cause neither pressure losses nor flow disturbances. They can be switched on and off as desired (foam operation / water operation). When using electronic flow meters, these can be made much smaller and therefore more economical, since the bypass flow has a smaller cross section than the main flow.
- the admixing device is no longer dependent on the fire engine power supply, since this can also be designed purely mechanically.
- the device is not only permanently installed in the vehicle or used stationary, but can also be designed to be portable and inter-coupled in hose lines and used in portable pump inserts. Retrofitting existing vehicles, regardless of their size, can also be carried out easily.
- the conventional pressure regulator Fig. With several pressure outlets, which are supplied by a proportioner on both sides of the vehicle and are arranged on the left and right of the vehicle (e.g. 2x2 or 2x3 etc.), the conventional pressure regulator Fig.
- This device 4 can also be used as a flow meter and foam metering unit as a universal device with three functions can be used for the respective side of the vehicle to make the system easier.
- This device which has two spaces sealed from each other by membrane 1 or pistons, has the task of equalizing the foam agent to the (primary) extinguishing water pressure when foam agent is led into the narrowest part of the nozzle.
- the device is pressurized with the water pressure in room 4 via line 2, on the one hand, and with a higher foam agent pressure in room 5 via line 3, in order to ensure the controller function.
- the 3 usual sizes of "Z" admixers (200, 400, and 800 l / min) can also be used with a corresponding shut-off device, which has a linear flow characteristic and thus represents a flow-controlled "Z" admixer, for different extinguishing quantities for the given 5 bar pressure - to which all foam pipes are designed - can be replaced with a single jet pump.
- the compressed air is conducted via line 1 between the jet pump 2 and the housing 3 to the encapsulated mixing chamber 4, in which the foam agent is sucked in via line 5.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10013974A DE10013974A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Pumpendruckseitig angeordnetes Zumischgerät mit und ohne Druckluftverwendung |
| DE10013974 | 2000-03-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1147788A2 true EP1147788A2 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
| EP1147788A3 EP1147788A3 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP1147788B1 EP1147788B1 (fr) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=7635767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01106202A Expired - Lifetime EP1147788B1 (fr) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-03-14 | Dispositif mélangeur avec ou sans utilisation d'air comprimé disposé côté pression de pompe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1147788B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE374061T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10013974A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1473061A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | Rassek, Bernd-Dietrich | Procédé d'addition (dosage) d'additifs liquides dans des installations de lutte contre l'incendie avec agents d'extinction à base d'eau |
| EP1595579A2 (fr) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-16 | Andreas Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Vigh | Dispositif de lutte contre l'incendie avec un dispositif de mélange de mousse |
| WO2012021398A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-04-05 | Huguenot Laboratories | Dispositif d'alimentation en dérivation |
| CN111298334A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽世纪凯旋消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫比例混合装置的水动能系统 |
| CN117442910A (zh) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-26 | 青岛中阳消防科技股份有限公司 | 贮压悬挂式压缩空气泡沫灭火装置 |
| WO2024027293A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Dispositif de production et de pulvérisation de mousse de lutte contre l'incendie à jet à double couche |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105435403B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-21 | 广东永强奥林宝国际消防汽车有限公司 | 一种消防车用流量管路 |
| CN112933469B (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-03-01 | 应急管理部消防产品合格评定中心 | 一种比例混合装置 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543941A (en) | 1946-03-06 | 1951-03-06 | Hale Fire Pump Co | Proportioning device |
| DE2048904A1 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1971-05-06 | Factory Mutual Research Corp , Nor wood, Mass (V St A ) | Vorrichtung zum Einfuhren eines in Wasser quellfähigen Gelmittels in eine Leitung |
| DE3131522A1 (de) | 1981-08-08 | 1983-04-21 | Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 4800 Bielefeld Kornfeld | Einrichtung zum dosierten einbringen von fluessigen zusaetzen zu einer unter druck stroemenden fluessigkeit |
| EP0098055A2 (fr) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-11 | Chubb National Foam Inc. | Appareil pour la génération de mousse liquide |
| US4633895A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1987-01-06 | Hale Fire Pump Company | Fluid proportioning apparatus |
| EP0638333A1 (fr) | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-15 | VOGT AG, Feuerwehrgeräte- und Fahrzeugbau | Système mélangeur de mousse avec pompe de mousse et commande de secours |
| EP0647458A1 (fr) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-12 | ROSENBAUER INTERNATIONAL Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif mélangeur pour ajouter des additifs à un liquide |
| EP0674919A1 (fr) | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-04 | C T D Pulverisation | Dispositif d'injection et de dosage d'un produit dans une conduite d'eau pour la lutte contre l'incendie |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759749A1 (de) * | 1968-06-04 | 1971-07-01 | Reuter Werner | Feuerloesch-Schnellverfahren mittels Schnelldampferzeugern |
| GB2130910B (en) * | 1982-09-25 | 1987-03-18 | Gilmat Engineering Limited | Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line |
| US4915300A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-04-10 | John Ryan | High pressure mixing and spray nozzle apparatus and method |
| US5085278A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-02-04 | T. D. F. Partnership | Foam proportioning inductor apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 DE DE10013974A patent/DE10013974A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 DE DE50113049T patent/DE50113049D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 AT AT01106202T patent/ATE374061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01106202A patent/EP1147788B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543941A (en) | 1946-03-06 | 1951-03-06 | Hale Fire Pump Co | Proportioning device |
| DE2048904A1 (de) | 1969-10-08 | 1971-05-06 | Factory Mutual Research Corp , Nor wood, Mass (V St A ) | Vorrichtung zum Einfuhren eines in Wasser quellfähigen Gelmittels in eine Leitung |
| DE3131522A1 (de) | 1981-08-08 | 1983-04-21 | Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. 4800 Bielefeld Kornfeld | Einrichtung zum dosierten einbringen von fluessigen zusaetzen zu einer unter druck stroemenden fluessigkeit |
| EP0098055A2 (fr) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-11 | Chubb National Foam Inc. | Appareil pour la génération de mousse liquide |
| US4633895A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1987-01-06 | Hale Fire Pump Company | Fluid proportioning apparatus |
| EP0638333A1 (fr) | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-15 | VOGT AG, Feuerwehrgeräte- und Fahrzeugbau | Système mélangeur de mousse avec pompe de mousse et commande de secours |
| EP0647458A1 (fr) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-12 | ROSENBAUER INTERNATIONAL Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif mélangeur pour ajouter des additifs à un liquide |
| EP0674919A1 (fr) | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-04 | C T D Pulverisation | Dispositif d'injection et de dosage d'un produit dans une conduite d'eau pour la lutte contre l'incendie |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1473061A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | Rassek, Bernd-Dietrich | Procédé d'addition (dosage) d'additifs liquides dans des installations de lutte contre l'incendie avec agents d'extinction à base d'eau |
| US7337857B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2008-03-04 | Bernd-Dietrich Rassek | Extinguishing or watering system and admixing system therefor including method associated therewith |
| EP1595579A2 (fr) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-16 | Andreas Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Vigh | Dispositif de lutte contre l'incendie avec un dispositif de mélange de mousse |
| WO2012021398A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-04-05 | Huguenot Laboratories | Dispositif d'alimentation en dérivation |
| US9057484B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2015-06-16 | Huguenot Laboratories | Bypass feeder device |
| US9879830B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2018-01-30 | Huguenot Laboratories | Bypass feeder device |
| CN111298334A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽世纪凯旋消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫比例混合装置的水动能系统 |
| WO2024027293A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | 绿友机械集团股份有限公司 | Dispositif de production et de pulvérisation de mousse de lutte contre l'incendie à jet à double couche |
| CN117442910A (zh) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-26 | 青岛中阳消防科技股份有限公司 | 贮压悬挂式压缩空气泡沫灭火装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1147788A3 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP1147788B1 (fr) | 2007-09-26 |
| DE50113049D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| ATE374061T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| DE10013974A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
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