EP1169528A1 - Liaison mecanique de panneaux - Google Patents

Liaison mecanique de panneaux

Info

Publication number
EP1169528A1
EP1169528A1 EP00962292A EP00962292A EP1169528A1 EP 1169528 A1 EP1169528 A1 EP 1169528A1 EP 00962292 A EP00962292 A EP 00962292A EP 00962292 A EP00962292 A EP 00962292A EP 1169528 A1 EP1169528 A1 EP 1169528A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
locking
side edge
lip
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00962292A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1169528B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Pletzer
Martin Steinwender
Jürgen Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Original Assignee
EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26004656&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1169528(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH filed Critical EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority to EP02009077A priority Critical patent/EP1223266A3/fr
Priority to SI200030020T priority patent/SI1169528T1/xx
Publication of EP1169528A1 publication Critical patent/EP1169528A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1169528B1 publication Critical patent/EP1169528B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical connection of flat panels, as are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring, or for ceiling and wall coverings.
  • the individual panels can be mechanically connected, i.e. H. Lock, unite to a flat whole, so that a laying of the panels without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners such. B. screws or nails, is possible.
  • H. Lock mechanically connected
  • a mechanical connection of floor panels is known from JP 3-169967 A, from which the present invention is based.
  • the panels Along a first side edge, the panels have a groove formed therein, which is formed by an upper lip and a lower lip and extends parallel to the side edge.
  • a spring is formed on an opposite side edge of the further second panels and extends parallel to this side edge.
  • a recess is formed in the groove, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the top of the panels.
  • a corresponding locking element is formed on the spring, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the upper side.
  • the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of specifying a mechanical connection of panels with improved locking and stability properties.
  • a connection with the features of the preamble of claim 1 in that a recess is provided in the region of the side edge which is formed by a surface running essentially vertically to the top and a mating surface running parallel to the top, and in that Provided in the region of the side edge is an upper lip formed by the upper side, a surface running essentially vertically to the upper side and a fitting surface running parallel to the upper side, the fitting surfaces and the surfaces abutting one another in the locked state of the connection.
  • the stabilization of the two panels in the locked state against tilting or pivoting along the side edges is achieved by the additional fitting surfaces in the region of the recess.
  • the locking is realized by the pair of locking surfaces and the pair of mating surfaces serving as an abutment, which are arranged at the end facing the side edges. Moving the two panels apart in a plane parallel to the Top sides and perpendicular to the side edges are thus effectively prevented by the force generated by the locking surfaces.
  • the locking on the one hand and the stabilization of the alignment of the two panels are formed by different pairs of mating surfaces.
  • Another advantage of the mechanical connection of panels according to the invention is that the mating surface in the region of the recess of the first panels and on the upper lip of the second panels enables a very precise adaptation of the upper sides of both panels to one another, which effectively prevents the appearance of unevenness on the adjacent side edges prevented.
  • the mating surface which is arranged within the groove of the first side edge opposite the locking surface, runs obliquely to the upper sides.
  • end face of the upper lip and the end face of the locking lip of the first side edge are arranged substantially in one plane.
  • 1 is a profile of a first side edge of a first connection according to the invention in cross section
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 shows the profiles shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in engagement with each other
  • Fig. 7 shows a connection of two panels of a third exemplary embodiment.
  • All of the surfaces of the panels described below extend entirely or at least in sections along a longitudinal or transverse edge of the panels 1 and 2, which are generally referred to below as the side edge.
  • first panel 1 and 4 show a first panel 1 with a top 3 and a bottom 7.
  • the profile along the side edge 5 of the panels 1 is enclosed by a plurality of surfaces 11 to 18, which have the following course.
  • the surface 11 delimits the top 3 on the side edge 5 and extends essentially vertically downwards. This is followed by a surface 12 which runs essentially horizontally and thus parallel to the upper side 3 and which in turn is delimited by the surface 13 which runs vertically. Between the surface 11 and the surface 12, a curve is preferably formed, which forms a cavity in the assembled state of the panels 1 and 2. In addition, the surfaces 11 and 12 delimit a step-shaped recess 40, the function of which is described below.
  • the surface 14 adjoins the surface 14, which runs obliquely downwards in the direction of the body of the lamella 1.
  • the surfaces 12, 13 and 14 include an upper lip 31.
  • the surface 15 is directed obliquely downwards and away from the body of the panels 1. In the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this merges in the region of an edge into a surface 43 which extends at the same angle with respect to the upper side 3 as the surface 15.
  • the surface 43 is with essentially parallel downwards relative to the surface 15.
  • the two surfaces 14 and 15 and 43 surround a groove 35 in which the tongue 32 described below can engage.
  • the groove base 41 which is formed between the surfaces 14 and 15, has a curved course, so that a cavity is formed in the locked state, see FIGS. 3 and 6. This, like the cavity formed at the transition between the surfaces 11 and 12, can serve to hold dust or possibly also glue, without the relative position of the other contact surfaces being influenced. It is emphasized that glue is only used as an additive that is not necessary for mechanical locking.
  • the element 31, on the one hand, as described above, represents the upper lip of the groove 35 and, on the other hand, a tongue which can engage in a groove 37 described below. Therefore, the two terms “upper lip” and “spring” are optionally used for the same element 31.
  • the surface 15 or the surface 43 merges into the surface 16 which is also directed outwards but extends upwards. This is followed by the surfaces 17 and 18, the surface 17 running essentially parallel to the underside 7, that is to say horizontally, and the surface 18 running essentially vertically and delimiting the underside 7.
  • the surfaces 15, possibly 43, 16, 17 and 18 and 7 form the locking lip 33, of the surfaces 16, 17 and 18 an upwardly projecting locking element 36 and a locking groove 39 are formed by the surfaces 15 and 16.
  • the profile of the side edge 6 of the panels 2 is adapted to the profile of the side edge 5 of the panels 1 described above.
  • surfaces 21 to 28 are provided, which implement a following arrangement.
  • the surface 21 delimits the top 4 of the panels 2 at the side edge 6 and extends essentially vertically downwards.
  • a surface 22 adjoins the surface 21 and runs essentially parallel to the upper side 4, that is to say horizontally. Together with the top 4 and the surface 21, the surface 22 forms an upper lip 30 of the profile of the panels 2.
  • surfaces 23 and 24 forming a groove 37 with the surface 32.
  • Surface 23 connects surface 22 to surface 24 and extends substantially vertically downward.
  • the surface 24 extends obliquely downwards and outwards, so that the groove 37 widens towards the outer edge.
  • the surface 24 merges into the substantially vertically extending surface 42 and then into the surface 25 directed obliquely downwards and away from the side edge 6, whereby a lower lip or spring 32 is formed, the end surface of which is the surface 42.
  • the element 32 represents the lower lip of the groove 27 on the one hand and the tongue engaging in the groove 35 of the other profile on the other. Therefore, the terms “upper lip” and “tongue” are used optionally for the element 32.
  • the surface 25 is adjoined by a surface 26 which is directed inwards and runs obliquely upwards, the angle of inclination of the surface 26 being greater than the angle of inclination of the surface 25 with respect to the outer sides 4 and 8.
  • the surfaces 25 and 26 enclose a locking element 34. This is preferably provided with a curve at the lower end. This simplifies sliding of the locking element on the surface 17 during the pushing together of the two panels 1 and 2, since there are no high frictional forces as with a pointed version.
  • the adjoining surfaces 27 and 28 run on the one hand essentially parallel to the underside 8, while on the other hand the surface 28 extends essentially vertically thereto.
  • the surfaces 26, 27 and 28 form a locking groove 38.
  • the locking mechanism can also be described in that the locking takes place in the horizontal direction in the figures by the surface pair 11, 21 and the locking surface pair 16, 26. In contrast, the vertical locking or fit by the surface pairs 12, 22; 14, 24 and 15, 25 realized.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the spring 32 is that the front closing surface, the distal end, of the spring 32 projects beyond the vertical extension of the surface 21, to the left in FIGS. 2 and 5. It is thereby achieved that, in the manner of laying described below, the tapping block does not rest on the surface 21 and thus on the side edge 6 and could damage it, but rather the impact effect only acts on the distal end of the spring 32.
  • the two profiles described above are laid in the following way.
  • the panels 2 are in their intended position and the panels 1 are displaced in the direction perpendicular to the side edges 5 and 6 towards the panels 2 until firm resistance can be felt. Thereafter, the two profiles are brought into engagement by means of impact force by means of an impact block which is placed on the edge of the panels 1 opposite the side edge 5.
  • the laying can also be carried out the other way round, in that the panels 1 are in their starting position on their front is given position and the panels 2 is moved relative thereto until a firm resistance is felt.
  • the tapping block is then placed on the side edge opposite the side edge 6.
  • the locking lip 33 is bent downward by the contact of the locking element 34, which is formed from the surfaces 25 and 26, on the surface 17.
  • the two surfaces 14 and 24 come into contact with one another and force the two panels 1 and 2 into the relative position to one another in the locked state.
  • the surfaces 11, 21; 12.22; 14.24; 15, 25 and 16, 26 at least partially to one another, so that a defined locked state is achieved on the one hand in the horizontal direction, that is to say in the direction of the upper sides 3 and 4 and also perpendicularly thereto.
  • the surfaces 14 and 24 do not run at an incline, as is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but the surfaces 14 and 24 are essentially parallel. allel aligned to the top 3 and 4. It is then no longer necessary to guide the panels 1 and 2 into their end positions, as previously described. However, the fit in the vertical direction is improved due to the horizontal orientation.
  • Both the panels 1 and the panels 2 can be provided on either side with either the profile shown in FIGS. 1 or 4 or with the profile shown in FIGS. 2 or 5, so that a plurality of panels 1 and 2 can be connected to each other to form a flat arrangement.
  • the panels each have a longitudinal and a transverse side with a profile according to FIGS. 1 and 4 and on the other sides according to FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 each show one-piece designs of the components in or on the panels 1 on the one hand and in or on the panels 2.
  • the components in multiple pieces, for example plastic profiles or metal profiles to be used in combination with the wood materials of the panels.
  • the invention is therefore not limited to a one-piece design.
  • the profiles differ mainly by the dimension of the lower lip 33 in the horizontal direction, that is to say parallel to the surfaces 3 and 4 or 7 and 8, as well as the dimension of the spring 32.
  • the lower locking lip 33 extends over the distal end of the spring 31, while in the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 the lower lip 33 extends essentially as far as the upper lip 31.
  • the lengths of the tongues and grooves in the third exemplary embodiment are essentially the same length.
  • the groove 39 formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is arranged completely viewed from the panel on this side of the distal end of the tongue 31, that is to say the surface 13, to the left in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7.
  • the groove formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is at least partially arranged beyond the surface 11, to the right in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7.
  • the locking element 34 viewed from the panels, is arranged beyond the surface 23, to the left in FIGS. 2, 5 and 7, and on this side of the surface 21, to the right in FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • the bottom of the groove 35 formed from the surfaces 14 and 15 is worked deeper than the surface 11 into the material of the panels 1, while the distal end of the tongue 32 protrudes beyond the surface 21.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une liaison de panneaux, en particulier de panneaux de revêtement de sol, comportant : sur une arête latérale (5) une rainure (35), sur une autre arête latérale (6) une languette (32), un évidement (39) formé dans la rainure (35) et présentant une surface de verrouillage (16), une gorge de verrouillage (34) formée sur la languette (32) et présentant une surface de verrouillage (26), des surfaces de contact (14, 24) formées dans la rainure (35) et sur la languette (32), ces surfaces servant de contre-appuis aux surfaces de verrouillage (16, 26). Les propriétés de stabilisation de verrouillage et d'alignement sont perfectionnées de la manière suivante : dans la zone de l'arête latérale (5), un évidement (40) est formé par une surface (11) sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face supérieure (3) et par une surface de contact (12) parallèle à la face supérieure (3) ; dans la zone de l'arête latérale (6), une lèvre (30) supérieure est formée par la face supérieure (4), une surface (21) sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face supérieure (4) et une surface de contact (22) parallèle à la face supérieure (4) ; les surfaces de contact (12, 22) et les surfaces (11, 21) sont adjacentes lorsque la liaison est verrouillée.
EP00962292A 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mecanique de panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1169528B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02009077A EP1223266A3 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mécanique de panneaux
SI200030020T SI1169528T1 (en) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Mechanical connection of panels

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10010351 2000-03-07
DE10010351 2000-03-07
DE10013557 2000-03-20
DE10013557 2000-03-20
PCT/EP2000/007541 WO2001066876A1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mecanique de panneaux

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009077A Division EP1223266A3 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mécanique de panneaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1169528A1 true EP1169528A1 (fr) 2002-01-09
EP1169528B1 EP1169528B1 (fr) 2002-08-28

Family

ID=26004656

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00962292A Expired - Lifetime EP1169528B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mecanique de panneaux
EP02009077A Withdrawn EP1223266A3 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mécanique de panneaux

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009077A Withdrawn EP1223266A3 (fr) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Liaison mécanique de panneaux

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US6497079B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1169528B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003526752A (fr)
KR (1) KR20030001374A (fr)
CN (1) CN1451071A (fr)
AT (1) ATE222983T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2000274080A1 (fr)
BG (1) BG64183B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2344258C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ294391B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE50000424D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1169528T3 (fr)
EE (1) EE200200501A (fr)
ES (1) ES2181661T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20020724B1 (fr)
HU (1) HU223627B1 (fr)
MD (1) MD2266C2 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02008741A (fr)
NO (1) NO317710B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ520758A (fr)
PL (1) PL197416B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1169528E (fr)
RU (1) RU2241811C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001066876A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU66702A (fr)

Cited By (2)

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JP2023521641A (ja) * 2020-04-07 2023-05-25 ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグ 係止システムを備える建築パネル
WO2024151201A1 (fr) * 2023-01-10 2024-07-18 Välinge Innovation AB Ensemble de panneaux de construction comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage

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US7775007B2 (en) 1993-05-10 2010-08-17 Valinge Innovation Ab System for joining building panels
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EP1308577A3 (fr) * 2001-10-31 2003-10-15 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Système de plancher avec une pluralité de panneaux
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JP2023521641A (ja) * 2020-04-07 2023-05-25 ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグ 係止システムを備える建築パネル
WO2024151201A1 (fr) * 2023-01-10 2024-07-18 Välinge Innovation AB Ensemble de panneaux de construction comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage

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YU66702A (sh) 2004-09-03
US6497079B1 (en) 2002-12-24
DE50000424D1 (de) 2002-10-02
NO20024106L (no) 2002-10-31
NO317710B1 (no) 2004-12-06
CN1451071A (zh) 2003-10-22
MD2266C2 (ro) 2004-03-31
PL197416B1 (pl) 2008-03-31
BG64183B1 (bg) 2004-03-31
ES2181661T3 (es) 2003-03-01
PT1169528E (pt) 2003-01-31
RU2241811C2 (ru) 2004-12-10
EP1223266A2 (fr) 2002-07-17
HRP20020724B1 (en) 2004-06-30
MD2266B1 (en) 2003-09-30
DE20018284U1 (de) 2001-01-25
DK1169528T3 (da) 2002-11-04
BG107053A (en) 2003-04-30
AU2000274080A1 (en) 2001-09-17
PL364810A1 (en) 2004-12-13
NO20024106D0 (no) 2002-08-28
HUP0300022A2 (en) 2003-05-28
MXPA02008741A (es) 2005-04-29
ATE222983T1 (de) 2002-09-15
EE200200501A (et) 2004-02-16
EP1169528B1 (fr) 2002-08-28
KR20030001374A (ko) 2003-01-06
HRP20020724A2 (en) 2003-12-31
CA2344258C (fr) 2006-01-31
CA2344258A1 (fr) 2001-09-07
HU223627B1 (hu) 2004-10-28
RU2002126565A (ru) 2004-02-27
NZ520758A (en) 2004-06-25
CZ20022988A3 (cs) 2003-06-18
MD20020206A (en) 2003-01-31
JP2003526752A (ja) 2003-09-09
EP1223266A3 (fr) 2003-07-02
CZ294391B6 (cs) 2004-12-15
WO2001066876A1 (fr) 2001-09-13

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