EP1184281A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1184281A1
EP1184281A1 EP00117108A EP00117108A EP1184281A1 EP 1184281 A1 EP1184281 A1 EP 1184281A1 EP 00117108 A EP00117108 A EP 00117108A EP 00117108 A EP00117108 A EP 00117108A EP 1184281 A1 EP1184281 A1 EP 1184281A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film hood
banderole
film
gripping devices
hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00117108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1184281B1 (fr
Inventor
Lachenmeier Per
Thomsen Flemming
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Lachenmeier ApS
KL Lachenmeier AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lachenmeier ApS, KL Lachenmeier AS filed Critical Lachenmeier ApS
Priority to DK00117108T priority Critical patent/DK1184281T3/da
Priority to DE50002545T priority patent/DE50002545D1/de
Priority to ES00117108T priority patent/ES2194656T3/es
Priority to AT00117108T priority patent/ATE242720T1/de
Priority to EP00117108A priority patent/EP1184281B1/fr
Priority to US09/924,528 priority patent/US7040076B2/en
Publication of EP1184281A1 publication Critical patent/EP1184281A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1184281B1 publication Critical patent/EP1184281B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for packaging objects with a tubular, in particular as a gusseted tube web-like stretch film after the Preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for packaging objects according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • Such devices and methods are particularly used to pack stacks of goods arranged on pallets around the stack of goods in the case of using a film hood during transport, protection against moisture and other environmental influences.
  • the wrapping of the stack of goods gives with a film hood or a banderole of the packaging unit Stability, since the film hood or sleeve is horizontal when pulled over the stack of goods and stretched in the vertical direction and under tension after covering against the stack of goods and the pallet.
  • DE 39 21 190 C2 describes a device for packaging objects in a tubular plastic film known in which a film hood on gripping devices, which are arranged on a vertically movable frame. Subsequently the gripping devices are moved apart in the horizontal direction, whereby the Film hood is stretched in the horizontal direction. On the frame are against Gripping devices adjustable and driven shafts are provided, and on each gripping device is arranged an endlessly circulating band, which with the outer surface of the Shaft is in contact. By rotating the shaft in one direction, the film can be pushed onto the gripping device. When the film hood is then pulled over The film hood can then move over the stack of goods by rotating the shaft the opposite direction is pulled off the frame in a controlled manner.
  • This device allows control of the vertical stretch of the film, but it proves This device has the disadvantage that the horizontal stretch of the film on the top the items to be packaged are unsatisfactory. Consequently, overstretching
  • the film hood is created when the gripping devices move after being pushed open move the film apart and stretch the film hood horizontally. So it matters those points of the film hood where the grippers engage in the hood and this stretch to thin spots, i.e. areas at risk, especially at the corners of the packaged The stack.
  • This problem can be avoided in a known manner by by the gripper bracket a considerable length and a wide contact surface for the film have, so that the expansion forces are distributed accordingly.
  • the object of the invention is a method and an apparatus for packaging To create objects that the stretching of the film hood or banderole and in particular the formation of thinned film areas in the area of the top of the Avoid the item to be packed.
  • the formed Foil hood or the band on several, in a substantially horizontal direction movable gripping devices of a movable in a substantially vertical direction Lift frame raised.
  • the slide-on film hood or sleeve is then attached by the movement of the gripping means in the substantially horizontal direction stretched so that the stretched opening of the film hood or banderole is larger than is the outline of the object to be packaged and with the film hood or banderole is stretched in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • a next step is the film hood or banderole by the substantially vertical movement of the Lift frame pulled over the object, with the film hood or sleeve is withdrawn from the gripping devices and in a substantially vertical direction is stretched.
  • the inventive method is characterized in that the voltage the film hood or sleeve on the top of the stack of goods is controlled. hereby the horizontal stretch of the film on the top of the goods can be adjusted to the respective practical circumstances, in particular to be adjusted to the outline of the stack of goods, causing overstretching and formation of thinned areas in the film can be avoided and at the same time a good investment of the stretched film, especially in the upper area of the packaged goods is achieved.
  • the The film hood or banderole partially pulled the film back from the gripping device. This allows some of the film to stretch during the horizontal stretching process is released again. In this way, overstretching with thin spots is possible in some areas avoided in the film, which occur in particular at the locations of the film where the gripping devices are located.
  • the pull-off speed of the film is during the stretching of the film hood or banderole by controlled unrolling the film from the gripping devices less than the speed of the horizontal movement the gripping devices. This ensures that the film hood or banderole Although stretching continues during stretching, the degree of stretching is in the corner areas where the film is pulled over the bow-like grippers is reduced compared to conventional devices, so that stretching in horizontal direction is avoided.
  • the outer surfaces of the rollers Move parts of the film hood or sleeve pushed onto the gripping devices. This can be done by controlling the speed of the rollers exactly The rate of impact or removal of the film hood or sleeve is checked.
  • the lower end of the film hood or banderole in the overdraft phase to create a maximum vertical stretch and one Understretches held so that the lower end of the film hood or banderole firmly against the underside of the palletized stack of goods.
  • the film hood or banderole can hold the film hood or banderole by those described above Rolls are caused, which the film hood or banderole to the gripping device to press.
  • other devices for holding the film hood can also be used or band are provided.
  • the device according to the invention for packaging objects with a stretch film comprises a lifting frame movable in a substantially vertical direction Cover the film hood or banderole over the stack of goods and on the lifting frame Gripping devices for gripping and stretching the film hood or sleeve in essentially horizontal direction.
  • These impactors are characterized by the fact that they Control devices for controlling the stretching of the film hood or banderole in the area the top of the stack of goods, thereby creating a desired horizontal stretch Foil can be adjusted and overstretching is avoided.
  • the impact devices partially make this possible Pulling off the film hood or sleeve from the gripping devices during the horizontal movement of the gripping devices. This will make the horizontal stretch reduced the film and thin spots in the film, especially at the points which the film runs over the bow-like sections at the upper end of the gripper avoided.
  • control devices can control the pull-off speed during the essentially horizontal movement of the gripping devices and / or control the vertical movement of the lifting frame.
  • the control takes place in advantageously such that the pulling speed during the substantially horizontal movement of the gripping devices is less than the speed of the Gripping devices and / or that the pulling speed during the substantially vertical movement of the lifting frame is less than the speed of the lifting frame.
  • the impact devices have at least one roller that can be brought into contact with the lifting frame, which the film hood or banderole rolls up or rolls off the gripping device.
  • Embodiment provided a holding device to each impact device to hold the film on the gripping device in the over-pull phase.
  • the holding device can be formed in one embodiment of the device by the roles described above be, which the film hood or banderole in the pulling phase against Press gripping devices.
  • the device for packaging objects 1 shown in FIG. 1 does not include one illustrated supply roll for a folded film tube 3, which is unwound from the supply roll and is fed to a central packaging unit.
  • the packaging unit has a frame that is used to pack the items in the vertical direction the stack of goods 1 is moved. From the packaging unit are for better illustration only the components relevant to the invention are shown.
  • the film tube 3 becomes vertical via a deflecting rod 4 led down to a welding and cutting device 5 if a film hood is formed shall be.
  • this welding and cutting device the film tube 3 in welded and cut to a desired length, and that to the welded
  • the opposite end of the film tube is attached to the four provided on the frame Gripping devices 8 raised and then by horizontal movement of the Gripping devices stretched horizontally so that there is an open film hood 6 forms.
  • the gripping devices shown in Fig. 1 consist of bow-like Frame sections 8a and bracket supports 8b.
  • the bow-like frame sections 8a and Bow supports 8b are C-shaped and thus define the corners of the film hood.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2E show the steps of the method according to the invention for packaging the Good stack 1 with the film hood 6, two gripping devices 8 in each of the figures are shown.
  • the impact device 9 comprises a roller 10 and a Drive 11.
  • the impact device is attached to a carrier 12, which in turn in a guide 14 is arranged and is horizontally displaceable.
  • the bracket piece of the gripping device 8 is attached to an arm 13. This arm is also in the guide 14 arranged and slidable in the horizontal direction.
  • the film hood is welded and cut off 6 the impact of the same on the gripping devices 8.
  • the arm 13 in moved a position in which the cross section of the frame is less than the outline of the The stack.
  • the outer surfaces of the rollers 10 come into contact with the outer sides the foil hood.
  • Fig. 2E there are two process steps during the covering of the film hood over the Good stack shown, the film hood is in contact with the good stack.
  • the Foil hood touches the stack of goods one sets next to the vertical movement of the frame Rotational movement of the rollers 10 of the gripping devices 8, the role of the left one Gripping device counterclockwise and the role of the right gripping device in the Moved clockwise.
  • the rolling movement of the rollers causes the foil hood to unroll controlled by the gripping device, and it thereby becomes a desired vertical stretch reached the film hood.
  • the speed of the rollers is set in such a way that the rolling speed of the film hood from the gripping device is less than the vertical speed of the lifting frame, otherwise the desired vertical stretch will not be achieved could be generated.
  • 2F shows the process step that ends the coating process.
  • the gripping devices prefferably be in contact with one another when the rollers are pressed on to move up to below the pallet, after which the film, which is already partially under the Pallet has to be released completely.
  • the film is exposed to a lower roll Speed released as the speed of the horizontally moving Gripping devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
EP00117108A 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets Expired - Lifetime EP1184281B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00117108T DK1184281T3 (da) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Fremgangsmåde og indretning til emballering af genstande
DE50002545T DE50002545D1 (de) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen
ES00117108T ES2194656T3 (es) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procedimiento y aparato para empaquetar objetos.
AT00117108T ATE242720T1 (de) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von gegenständen
EP00117108A EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets
US09/924,528 US7040076B2 (en) 2000-08-09 2001-08-09 Method for packaging objects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00117108A EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1184281A1 true EP1184281A1 (fr) 2002-03-06
EP1184281B1 EP1184281B1 (fr) 2003-06-11

Family

ID=8169481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00117108A Expired - Lifetime EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7040076B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1184281B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE242720T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50002545D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1184281T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2194656T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1717148A1 (fr) * 2002-04-19 2006-11-02 Msk-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Procédé pour envelopper des marchandises

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007071063A1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Les Plastiques Balcan Limitée Appareil pour ensacher un matériau
ES2548137T3 (es) 2008-06-05 2015-10-14 Kellogg Company Base transportadora unitaria y conformadora y un formador de bastidor deslizante para formar un contenedor transportable
WO2009152317A1 (fr) 2008-06-11 2009-12-17 Kellogg Company Procédé de remplissage et de formation d'un récipient transportable pour marchandises en vrac
US7861500B2 (en) * 2008-07-14 2011-01-04 Bradley Arthur Bennett Automatic cart bagger
EP2337741B1 (fr) * 2008-09-03 2013-11-27 Kellogg Company Procede de formation d'un conteneur transportable pour marchandises en vrac
WO2012075228A2 (fr) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Kellogg Company Contenant transportable pour les marchandises en vrac et procédé permettant de le constituer
DE102011002788A1 (de) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Anbringen elastischer Folienhülsen auf Behältern
DE102011000205B4 (de) 2011-01-18 2014-07-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Reffen eines Schlauchfolienabschnitts
DE102011075451B4 (de) 2011-05-06 2014-05-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufreffen eines Schlauchfolienabschnitts auf die Refffinger einer Verpackungsanlage
FI124180B (fi) 2011-09-30 2014-04-15 Illinois Tool Works Menetelmä käärintäkoneen kuljetustilaan saattamiseksi sekä käärintäkone
KR20130089035A (ko) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-09 삼성전자주식회사 수축 포장 시스템
FI125661B (en) 2012-09-07 2015-12-31 Signode Int Ip Holdings Llc Method and apparatus for positioning corner guards on a load
FI125411B (en) 2013-10-31 2015-10-15 Signode Internat Ip Holdings Llc Method and Attachment Device for Attaching the End of a Wrapping Film Web to a Wrapping Machine, and a Wrapping Machine
DE102014106365B4 (de) 2014-05-07 2017-06-14 Lachenmeier Aps Verpackungsverfahren zum Verpacken eines Gutes
DE102015101489A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Signode Industrial Group Llc Verpackungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben
DE102016212436B4 (de) * 2016-07-07 2018-07-26 Signode Industrial Group Llc Verpackungsverfahren und Haubenstretchanlage
CN208963422U (zh) 2017-05-31 2019-06-11 耐克创新有限合伙公司 用于将互补鞋类物品装入鞋盒中的系统
US11492155B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2022-11-08 Signode Industrial Group Llc Stretch-hood machine
EP4355659A1 (fr) * 2021-06-16 2024-04-24 Signode Industrial Group LLC Housseuse pourvue d'un élément d'évaluation de film

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0564971A2 (fr) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-13 Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH u. Co. Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer une pile d'articles
DE4307287C1 (de) * 1993-03-09 1994-07-21 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren zum Umhüllung eines Stapels

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US5259170A (en) * 1972-06-19 1993-11-09 Ossid Corporation Apparatus and method for stretching of wrapping film
FR2230549A1 (en) * 1973-05-23 1974-12-20 Applic Thermiques Machine for packing an object in a plastic sleeve - compresses sleeve into bellows form before passing object through
SE404160B (sv) * 1974-05-11 1978-09-25 Moellers Maschf Anordning for att draga en slang av vermekrymbar plast over en godsstapel
US3902303A (en) * 1974-08-19 1975-09-02 Henry E King Stretch bag wrapping machine
US4063401A (en) * 1974-09-24 1977-12-20 Higgins David M Bagging machine
DE2549251C3 (de) * 1975-11-04 1981-06-19 Nütro Patentverwertungs- u. Maschinen-Handels-GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg Vorrichtung zum Überziehen eines Seitenfaltenschlauches über gestapelte Gegenstände
US4050219A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-09-27 Comptex, Inc. Bagging machine
AU533462B2 (en) * 1978-08-18 1983-11-24 Technosearch Pty. Limited Enclosing articles in preformed tubular webs
FR2473985A1 (fr) * 1980-01-17 1981-07-24 Thimon Machine d'emballage d'une charge dans un troncon de gaine en un materiau souple
DE3621297A1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-14 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung zum ueberziehen und anschrumpfen einer schrumpffolienhaube ueber bzw. an einen stapel.
EP0378730B1 (fr) * 1989-01-20 1993-07-14 Kurt Lachenmeier A/S Appareil pour emballer des objets avec une bande tubulaire en matière plastique
DE3941139A1 (de) * 1989-12-13 1991-06-20 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer palettenlosen verpackungseinheit
ATE126490T1 (de) * 1990-09-13 1995-09-15 Hannen Reiner Develog Verfahren zum überziehen von stretchfolienhauben über einen gutstapel und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens.
IT1262267B (it) * 1993-03-24 1996-06-19 Metodo e macchina per l'avvolgimento di prodotti con film estensibile ed avvolgimento realizzato con tale metodo.
IT1264240B1 (it) * 1993-10-19 1996-09-23 Awax Progettazione Metodo ed apparato per consentire ad una macchina confezionatrice di prodotti con film estensibile, di formare confezioni automaticamente
US5383326A (en) * 1993-11-24 1995-01-24 Premark Feg Corporation Sheet material gripping system
DE19732298C1 (de) * 1997-07-26 1999-02-04 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umhüllen eines Stapels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0564971A2 (fr) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-13 Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH u. Co. Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer une pile d'articles
DE4307287C1 (de) * 1993-03-09 1994-07-21 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren zum Umhüllung eines Stapels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1717148A1 (fr) * 2002-04-19 2006-11-02 Msk-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Procédé pour envelopper des marchandises

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50002545D1 (de) 2003-07-17
ES2194656T3 (es) 2003-12-01
EP1184281B1 (fr) 2003-06-11
ATE242720T1 (de) 2003-06-15
US20020033005A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US7040076B2 (en) 2006-05-09
DK1184281T3 (da) 2003-07-14

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