EP1236406A1 - Komplettes durch Silierung hergestelltes Mischfutter - Google Patents
Komplettes durch Silierung hergestelltes Mischfutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1236406A1 EP1236406A1 EP02386004A EP02386004A EP1236406A1 EP 1236406 A1 EP1236406 A1 EP 1236406A1 EP 02386004 A EP02386004 A EP 02386004A EP 02386004 A EP02386004 A EP 02386004A EP 1236406 A1 EP1236406 A1 EP 1236406A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silage
- feed
- complete
- cellulose
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007247 enzymatic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004462 maize silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a complete compound feed using the ensiling method is produced and the nutritional needs of Cattle, and especially ruminants.
- the ensiling is a Preservation method, with the help of which the feed with sufficient moisture (45-60%) so that fermentation starts comes, is stored in airtight silos.
- the whole process takes two to three weeks. Run during this period two processes, an aerobic and an anaerobic.
- aerobic process consume the living cells of the plant (especially maize) the oxygen enclosed in the silo, whereby Carbon dioxide and water are released at the same time of energy or heat.
- aerobic yeast and mold Thrive at the same time aerobic yeast and mold and multiply.
- anaerobic process when the oxygen in the silo consumed, incredibly multiply anaerobic Bacteria, primarily acid bacteria and proteolytes.
- yeast and mold act like an enzyme mechanism, that produces alcohol and other end products.
- the pH value the product is 3.5 to 4.5, which is also the key for a well-preserved silage feed because this value leaves the development of bacteria does not increase; also be through the process neutralizes microorganisms. So stay one preserves more of the plant's nutritional value, and that on feed produced in this way, the silage (coarse feed), is one better source of protein and vitamins than dry food.
- silage has the disadvantage that it is is not a complete food (full daily requirement), so that the rancher sees himself forced to use the animals as a supplement to feed other feeds, their hygienic Quality is often not certified.
- the invention at issue relates to the manufacture of a complete compound feed based on the silage (full Daily requirements) to cover the nutritional needs above all of ruminants (cattle, sheep and goats) without additional feed must be given.
- the invention is illustrated by the following example relating to the nutritional requirements of a cow with a live weight of 550 kg and a milk production of 30 kg daily:
- a maize silage with 30-50% moisture is obtained, while the moisture is measured at 47.33% in relation to the substances with which it is enriched; the analysis follows and then the silage is filled into specially manufactured mixing plants, where it is supplemented with 19.22% dry corn, 11.15% soy flour, 19.9% cotton cake, 0.10% vitamins and trace elements - including A 12,000 IU , D3 2,000 IU, E 30 mg - 50 mg manganese, 50 mg iron, 40 mg mercury, 6 mg copper, 10 mg cobalt, 125 mg magnesium, 10 mg selenium, 2.90% marble powder, 0.7% dicalcium phosphate and 1 % Salt.
- the above components (coarse silage and concentrates) are then packaged airtight and the packaging starts the initial fermentation again for another week. In the airtight packaging, the mixture can be kept for
- the invention meets all international guidelines for full feed, because it is a complete through Combined feed produced in ensiling (full daily requirement).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Trockensubstanz: 2-3% des Gewichts, d.h. 550 kg x 3% = 16,5 kg
- Proteine: 691 g (zur Erhaltung) + 2.340 g (= 78 g/kg x 30 kg für die Milcherzeugung) = 3.031 g.
- N.E.L. Reine Milcherzeugungsenergie: 9,6 MCal (zur Erhaltung)
+ 22,2 MCal (für Milcherzeugung) = 31,8 MCal.
Außerdem liegt der Bedarf des Tieres an Faserstoffen (Zellulose), um das Wiederkäuen zu ermöglichen, bei 18-20% der Trockensubstanz, d.h. es sind 16,5 kg x 18% = 2,97 kg je Tier täglich erforderlich.
- Trockensubstanz: 30-50% (50% x 24,75 kg = 12,375 kg)
- Proteine: 32 g/kg (32 x 24,75 kg = 792 g)
- N.E.L.: 0,68 MCal/ kg (0,68 x 24,75 kg = 16,83 Mcal)
- Zellulose: 9,8% (9,8% x 24,75 kg = 2,42 kg).
Anders gesagt, erfüllt die Silage trotz ihrer Vorteile nicht die Richtwerte der obigen Aufstellung für die vollständige Ernährung eines Tieres, und aufschlußreich ist, daß für die Deckung des Proteinbedarfs eines Tieres dieses 94,71 (3.031 : 32) Kilo Nahrung verzehren müßte, was unannehmbar und unmöglich ist.
- Proteinhaltige, wie Soja, Sonnenblumenmehl usw.
- Zellulosehaltige
- Vitamine
- Spurenelemente
- Mineralstoffe, wie Calzium, Phosphor usw.
Bei Abschluß der anfänglichen Gärung (Silierung) erhält man eine Maissilage mit 30-50% Feuchtigkeit, während die Feuchtigkeit in Bezug auf die Substanzen, mit denen sie angereichert wird, mit 47,33% gemessen wird; es folgt die Analyse und dann wird die Silage in eigens hergestellte Mischwerke gefüllt, wo sie ergänzt wird mit 19,22% Trockenmais, 11,15% Sojamehl, 19,9% Baumwollkuchen, 0,10% Vitaminen und Spurenelementen - darunter A 12.000 IU, D3 2.000 IU, E 30 mg - 50 mg Mangan, 50 mg Eisen, 40 mg Quecksilber, 6 mg Kupfer, 10 mg Kobalt, 125 mg Magnesium, 10 mg Selen, 2,90% Marmorpulver, 0,7% Dicalciumphosphat und 1% Salz. Danach werden die obigen Bestandteile (Silage-Grobfutter und Konzentrate) luftdicht verpackt, und in der Verpackung wird die anfängliche Gärung erneut in Gang gesetzt, und zwar für eine weitere Woche. In der luftdichten Verpackung ist die Mischung zwei Jahre lang haltbar.
- Trockensubstanz: 70% x 24,75 kg = 17,32 kg
- Proteine: 14% x 24,75 kg = 3,465 kg oder 3.465 g
- N.E.L.: 1,35 MCal/kg x 24,75 kg = 33,41 Mcal
- Zellulose: 12% x 24,75 kg = 2,97 kg.
Claims (1)
- Futtermittel auf der Grundlage von Silage, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß die Silage (Grobfutter - hauptsächlich Mais) nach der anfänglichen Gärung (Silierung) auf ihre Feuchtigkeit gemessen wird, analysiert wird und danach in eigens gefertigte Mischgeräte gefüllt wird, wo sie ergänzt wird durch eine besondere Mischung (Konzentrat) aus Proteinen (wie Soja, Sonnenblumenmehl usw.), Zellulose (wie Mais usw.), Vitaminen, Spurenelementen, Mineralstoffen (wie Calcium, Phosphor usw.). Die obigen Bestandteile (Silage und Konzentrat) werden in verschiedenen Verhältnissen miteinander vermischt, die sich nach dem Nahrungsbedarf jedes Tiers richten, und das erfolgt unter Aufsicht eines Tierarztes in Maschinen besonderer Technologie. Es folgt die Abfüllung in luftdichte Verpackung, wo die Gärung erneut in Gang gesetzt wird, und zwar für eine Woche. Die Mischung, die durch diesen Prozeß entsteht und die, wie zu erwähnen ist, in der obigen luftdichten Verpackung (Säcke) für mindestens zwei Jahre aufbewahrt werden kann, ist angereichert mit protein- und zellulosehaltigen Nährstoffen, mit Nährstoffen von hohem Energiewert, mit den notwendigen Vitaminen, Spurenelementen, Phosphor, Calcium usw., und so ergibt sie ein komplettes Futtermittel, das den ganzen Tagesbedarf aller Arten von großen und kleinen Wiederkäuern deckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR2001100103 | 2001-03-02 | ||
| GR20010100103A GR1003676B (el) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Πληρης συνθετη ενσιρωμενη ζωοτροφη |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1236406A1 true EP1236406A1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
| EP1236406B1 EP1236406B1 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=10944665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02386004A Expired - Lifetime EP1236406B1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-02-22 | Komplettes durch Silierung hergestelltes Mischfutter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1236406B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE273621T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50200837D1 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR1003676B (de) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1010972A (en) * | 1962-09-01 | 1965-11-24 | Heinrich Biehl | Improvements in or relating to ensilage |
| JPS5145068A (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-04-17 | Nat Federation Agric Coop Ass | |
| EP0082366A1 (de) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-29 | Wilhelm Gantefort | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Futtermittel durch Nasseinlagerung in einem Silo |
| EP0113384A1 (de) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-18 | Secopal | Silagefuttermittel aus Rübennassschnitzeln mit angereichertem Proteingehalt als Ergänzungs- und Einzel-Futtermittel für Wiederkäuer |
| FR2608377A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-06-24 | Madec Alain | Utilisation de poudre d'algues marines et/ou de boues cellulosiques sechees issues de la fabrication d'alginates a des fins d'agent de conservation et d'amelioration pour l'ensilage |
| FR2610483A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Adolphe Maurice | Procede de conservation et de valorisation des coproduits agro-alimentaires et sous-produits agricoles |
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 GR GR20010100103A patent/GR1003676B/el unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 AT AT02386004T patent/ATE273621T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02386004A patent/EP1236406B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 DE DE50200837T patent/DE50200837D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1010972A (en) * | 1962-09-01 | 1965-11-24 | Heinrich Biehl | Improvements in or relating to ensilage |
| JPS5145068A (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1976-04-17 | Nat Federation Agric Coop Ass | |
| EP0082366A1 (de) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-29 | Wilhelm Gantefort | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Futtermittel durch Nasseinlagerung in einem Silo |
| EP0113384A1 (de) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-18 | Secopal | Silagefuttermittel aus Rübennassschnitzeln mit angereichertem Proteingehalt als Ergänzungs- und Einzel-Futtermittel für Wiederkäuer |
| FR2608377A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-06-24 | Madec Alain | Utilisation de poudre d'algues marines et/ou de boues cellulosiques sechees issues de la fabrication d'alginates a des fins d'agent de conservation et d'amelioration pour l'ensilage |
| FR2610483A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Adolphe Maurice | Procede de conservation et de valorisation des coproduits agro-alimentaires et sous-produits agricoles |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197516, Derwent World Patents Index; Class C03, AN 1975-26867W, XP002202257 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197622, Derwent World Patents Index; Class C03, AN 1976-41099X, XP002202258 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198917, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D13, AN 1989-124597, XP002202256 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199445, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D13, AN 1994-365181, XP002202255 * |
| DERBYSHIRE J C: "COMPLETE CORN SILAGE RATION FOR MILKING COWS", JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, AMERICAN DAIRY SCIENCE ASSOCIATION. CHAMPAIGN, ILLINOIS, US, vol. 51, no. 7, 1968, pages 1097 - 1100, XP002066987, ISSN: 0022-0302 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE273621T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| DE50200837D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| EP1236406B1 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
| GR1003676B (el) | 2001-09-25 |
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