EP1274103A1 - Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet - Google Patents

Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1274103A1
EP1274103A1 EP02012797A EP02012797A EP1274103A1 EP 1274103 A1 EP1274103 A1 EP 1274103A1 EP 02012797 A EP02012797 A EP 02012797A EP 02012797 A EP02012797 A EP 02012797A EP 1274103 A1 EP1274103 A1 EP 1274103A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
shielding according
ceiling
shield
shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02012797A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1274103B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Fischbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CFW EMV-Consulting AG
CFW EMV Consulting AG
Original Assignee
CFW EMV-Consulting AG
CFW EMV Consulting AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CFW EMV-Consulting AG, CFW EMV Consulting AG filed Critical CFW EMV-Consulting AG
Publication of EP1274103A1 publication Critical patent/EP1274103A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1274103B1 publication Critical patent/EP1274103B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/346Preventing or reducing leakage fields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • H01F27/361Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of combinations of electrically conductive material and ferromagnetic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shield for receiving at least one is a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Field generating object. In particular, it is about the Protection against electromagnetic fields in the area of energy plants.
  • the invention has as its object, a shield for receiving at least one of a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Creating field generating object, which is a compliance of the Limits allowed.
  • the invention corresponds to the characterizing features of Claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments are dependent Claims.
  • the inventive shielding is in the range of energy systems, For example, in transformers, a more effective and yet with relatively little constructive and financial effort achievable protection against electromagnetic fields created.
  • Fig. 1 is the example of a transformer shown schematically 1 shows the course of the field lines 2 of an electromagnetic interference field.
  • the area of this transformer 1, the part of a further not shown network station is to shield it.
  • the transformer 1 is arranged in a specially shaped and constructed shield 3. From the basic idea, preferably two are orthogonal Intersecting tube section-like elements 4 and 5 with approximately rectangular Cross section arranged. Seen from above and from below, is by this arrangement of the pipe section-like elements 4 and 5 a cross, more precisely a Swiss cross, formed. The transformer 1 is in the middle of this three-dimensional shield 3, on the bottom of which 6 standing, arranged. It goes without saying that in intersection or overlap area in the bottom 6 and in the ceiling 7 of the two pipe section-like elements 4 and 5 no Wandaufdoppelung the shield 3 must be given. Rather, here is the wall of the Shield 3 built exactly the same as in the other parts.
  • the four corners 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the shield 3 remain open in any case, these preferably being dimensioned so That should at least be right in front of the cooling fins 12 and 13 of the transformer 1 lying area by a strip-shaped wall part 14, 15, 16 and 17 is covered.
  • transformer masses is the wall width 18 of one of these strip-shaped wall parts 14 - 17 preferably about 100 cm.
  • the open construction of the shield 3 also brings a whole series of advantages.
  • the good air circulation is unhindered Cooling the transformer 1.
  • Transformer 1 is for maintenance personnel easily accessible from all four corners 8 - 11, without shielding or trim parts would be dismounted.
  • Fig. 3 the rational shield of several, side by side arranged transformers 1 shown. In fact, it is many times so that in network stations a number of juxtaposed Transformers 1 is present. It is in this case, as based on the Example of two transformers shown, not required respectively to provide a separate shield 3. Rather, a single, Provide extended shielding 19, without intermediate wall between the individual transformers 1, but only with a first, im Cross-section widened, pipe section-like element 20 and a additional pipe section-like element 22 for the second transformer 1.
  • This expanded shield 19 thus has, from the idea, three pipe section-like or optionally three in cross-section U-shaped Elements 20, 21 and 22.
  • FIG. 4 The wall structure of the wall parts 14-17 and the ceiling 7 and possibly the bottom 6 of the shield 3 or 19 is shown in FIG. 4 in several parts.
  • a first wall 24 is provided, preferably consisting of several layers of a ⁇ m metal.
  • This first, inner wall 24, or the material attached closer to the source of interference, must have the highest possible magnetic conductivity.
  • a high permeability, or a high initial magnetization is important.
  • the initial permeability ⁇ 4 is preferably> 1000.
  • a second wall 26 is present, for example made of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. This second wall 26 must have the highest possible electrical conductivity, preferably Y> 30 m / ⁇ mm 2 .
  • the magnetically conductive layer and the electrically conductive material are electrically isolated from each other.
  • the two walls 24 and 26 are spaced from each other, forming a hollow space 27.
  • This insulating gap is important on the one hand for the efficiency of the shield.
  • the profiles 28 of a support structure can be arranged, which gives the shield 3 and 19, the required static stability.
  • care must be taken to ensure that the insulation between the two walls 24 and 26 is not affected by the supporting structure.
  • the walls 24 and 26 can be bolted to the profiles 28.
  • the edges can also be closed so that the profiles 28 of an assembled shield 3 or 19 are not visible. Overall, this results in not only a very effective and practical, but also a shapely construction.
  • the described shield 3 or 19 can be used not only in transformers 1, for which she is especially designed, but also at others, a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Use field generating objects, e.g. for control cabinets or for a low-voltage distribution as well as for cable trays, cable ducts or cable trenches.
  • the shield 19 may be e.g. corresponding the embodiment of FIG. 3 are stretched.
  • the shield 3 or 19 in detail also different than drawn and described previously described.
  • the ceiling 7 in several parts or in other ways partially open to construct, as in the present example the case is.
  • the ceiling 7 or possibly a room only partially covering Partial ceiling can, for example, also from each other Legs of L or C-shaped wall parts 14 - 17 are formed.
  • the ceiling 7 and possibly the bottom 6 instead of cross-shaped be formed rectangular, so that the area of the open Corners 8-11 is covered and is e.g. gives a cube-like body.
  • the wall parts 14 - 17 could also be inclined, up to the formation of a Pyramid.
  • the outside wall 26 could also be multilayered be educated.
  • the wall parts 14 -17 and the ceiling 7 could also do so be attached so that they can be disassembled quickly for maintenance purposes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
EP02012797A 2001-07-03 2002-06-10 Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet Expired - Lifetime EP1274103B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12162001 2001-07-03
CH01216/01A CH695643A5 (de) 2001-07-03 2001-07-03 Abschirmung zur Aufnahme mindestens eines eine nichtionisierende Strahlung oder ein nichtionisierendes Feld erzeugenden Objektes.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1274103A1 true EP1274103A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
EP1274103B1 EP1274103B1 (fr) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=4563455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02012797A Expired - Lifetime EP1274103B1 (fr) 2001-07-03 2002-06-10 Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1274103B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE321348T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH695643A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE50206113D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007134673A3 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2008-02-14 Nkt Cables Gmbh Récipient de blindage contre les champs magnétiques à basse fréquence

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2514583A1 (de) * 1974-04-12 1975-10-30 Siemens Ag Abschirmgehaeuse
JPH04158505A (ja) * 1990-10-23 1992-06-01 Toshiba Corp リアクトル装置
FR2759488A1 (fr) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-14 Hitachi Ltd Dispositif de protection contre les courants de foucault et transformateur triphase

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2514583A1 (de) * 1974-04-12 1975-10-30 Siemens Ag Abschirmgehaeuse
JPH04158505A (ja) * 1990-10-23 1992-06-01 Toshiba Corp リアクトル装置
FR2759488A1 (fr) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-14 Hitachi Ltd Dispositif de protection contre les courants de foucault et transformateur triphase

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 447 (E - 1266) 17 September 1992 (1992-09-17) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007134673A3 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2008-02-14 Nkt Cables Gmbh Récipient de blindage contre les champs magnétiques à basse fréquence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE321348T1 (de) 2006-04-15
CH695643A5 (de) 2006-07-14
DE50206113D1 (de) 2006-05-11
EP1274103B1 (fr) 2006-03-22

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