EP1274103A1 - Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet - Google Patents
Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274103A1 EP1274103A1 EP02012797A EP02012797A EP1274103A1 EP 1274103 A1 EP1274103 A1 EP 1274103A1 EP 02012797 A EP02012797 A EP 02012797A EP 02012797 A EP02012797 A EP 02012797A EP 1274103 A1 EP1274103 A1 EP 1274103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- shielding according
- ceiling
- shield
- shielding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/346—Preventing or reducing leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/361—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of combinations of electrically conductive material and ferromagnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shield for receiving at least one is a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Field generating object. In particular, it is about the Protection against electromagnetic fields in the area of energy plants.
- the invention has as its object, a shield for receiving at least one of a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Creating field generating object, which is a compliance of the Limits allowed.
- the invention corresponds to the characterizing features of Claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments are dependent Claims.
- the inventive shielding is in the range of energy systems, For example, in transformers, a more effective and yet with relatively little constructive and financial effort achievable protection against electromagnetic fields created.
- Fig. 1 is the example of a transformer shown schematically 1 shows the course of the field lines 2 of an electromagnetic interference field.
- the area of this transformer 1, the part of a further not shown network station is to shield it.
- the transformer 1 is arranged in a specially shaped and constructed shield 3. From the basic idea, preferably two are orthogonal Intersecting tube section-like elements 4 and 5 with approximately rectangular Cross section arranged. Seen from above and from below, is by this arrangement of the pipe section-like elements 4 and 5 a cross, more precisely a Swiss cross, formed. The transformer 1 is in the middle of this three-dimensional shield 3, on the bottom of which 6 standing, arranged. It goes without saying that in intersection or overlap area in the bottom 6 and in the ceiling 7 of the two pipe section-like elements 4 and 5 no Wandaufdoppelung the shield 3 must be given. Rather, here is the wall of the Shield 3 built exactly the same as in the other parts.
- the four corners 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the shield 3 remain open in any case, these preferably being dimensioned so That should at least be right in front of the cooling fins 12 and 13 of the transformer 1 lying area by a strip-shaped wall part 14, 15, 16 and 17 is covered.
- transformer masses is the wall width 18 of one of these strip-shaped wall parts 14 - 17 preferably about 100 cm.
- the open construction of the shield 3 also brings a whole series of advantages.
- the good air circulation is unhindered Cooling the transformer 1.
- Transformer 1 is for maintenance personnel easily accessible from all four corners 8 - 11, without shielding or trim parts would be dismounted.
- Fig. 3 the rational shield of several, side by side arranged transformers 1 shown. In fact, it is many times so that in network stations a number of juxtaposed Transformers 1 is present. It is in this case, as based on the Example of two transformers shown, not required respectively to provide a separate shield 3. Rather, a single, Provide extended shielding 19, without intermediate wall between the individual transformers 1, but only with a first, im Cross-section widened, pipe section-like element 20 and a additional pipe section-like element 22 for the second transformer 1.
- This expanded shield 19 thus has, from the idea, three pipe section-like or optionally three in cross-section U-shaped Elements 20, 21 and 22.
- FIG. 4 The wall structure of the wall parts 14-17 and the ceiling 7 and possibly the bottom 6 of the shield 3 or 19 is shown in FIG. 4 in several parts.
- a first wall 24 is provided, preferably consisting of several layers of a ⁇ m metal.
- This first, inner wall 24, or the material attached closer to the source of interference, must have the highest possible magnetic conductivity.
- a high permeability, or a high initial magnetization is important.
- the initial permeability ⁇ 4 is preferably> 1000.
- a second wall 26 is present, for example made of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. This second wall 26 must have the highest possible electrical conductivity, preferably Y> 30 m / ⁇ mm 2 .
- the magnetically conductive layer and the electrically conductive material are electrically isolated from each other.
- the two walls 24 and 26 are spaced from each other, forming a hollow space 27.
- This insulating gap is important on the one hand for the efficiency of the shield.
- the profiles 28 of a support structure can be arranged, which gives the shield 3 and 19, the required static stability.
- care must be taken to ensure that the insulation between the two walls 24 and 26 is not affected by the supporting structure.
- the walls 24 and 26 can be bolted to the profiles 28.
- the edges can also be closed so that the profiles 28 of an assembled shield 3 or 19 are not visible. Overall, this results in not only a very effective and practical, but also a shapely construction.
- the described shield 3 or 19 can be used not only in transformers 1, for which she is especially designed, but also at others, a non-ionizing radiation or a non-ionizing one Use field generating objects, e.g. for control cabinets or for a low-voltage distribution as well as for cable trays, cable ducts or cable trenches.
- the shield 19 may be e.g. corresponding the embodiment of FIG. 3 are stretched.
- the shield 3 or 19 in detail also different than drawn and described previously described.
- the ceiling 7 in several parts or in other ways partially open to construct, as in the present example the case is.
- the ceiling 7 or possibly a room only partially covering Partial ceiling can, for example, also from each other Legs of L or C-shaped wall parts 14 - 17 are formed.
- the ceiling 7 and possibly the bottom 6 instead of cross-shaped be formed rectangular, so that the area of the open Corners 8-11 is covered and is e.g. gives a cube-like body.
- the wall parts 14 - 17 could also be inclined, up to the formation of a Pyramid.
- the outside wall 26 could also be multilayered be educated.
- the wall parts 14 -17 and the ceiling 7 could also do so be attached so that they can be disassembled quickly for maintenance purposes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH12162001 | 2001-07-03 | ||
| CH01216/01A CH695643A5 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2001-07-03 | Abschirmung zur Aufnahme mindestens eines eine nichtionisierende Strahlung oder ein nichtionisierendes Feld erzeugenden Objektes. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1274103A1 true EP1274103A1 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
| EP1274103B1 EP1274103B1 (fr) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=4563455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02012797A Expired - Lifetime EP1274103B1 (fr) | 2001-07-03 | 2002-06-10 | Ecran pour réduire le flux de fuite ou le champ de dispersion produit par un objet |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1274103B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE321348T1 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH695643A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE50206113D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007134673A3 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-02-14 | Nkt Cables Gmbh | Récipient de blindage contre les champs magnétiques à basse fréquence |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2514583A1 (de) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Abschirmgehaeuse |
| JPH04158505A (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | リアクトル装置 |
| FR2759488A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositif de protection contre les courants de foucault et transformateur triphase |
-
2001
- 2001-07-03 CH CH01216/01A patent/CH695643A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-06-10 EP EP02012797A patent/EP1274103B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-10 AT AT02012797T patent/ATE321348T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-10 DE DE50206113T patent/DE50206113D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2514583A1 (de) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Abschirmgehaeuse |
| JPH04158505A (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | リアクトル装置 |
| FR2759488A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositif de protection contre les courants de foucault et transformateur triphase |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 447 (E - 1266) 17 September 1992 (1992-09-17) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007134673A3 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-02-14 | Nkt Cables Gmbh | Récipient de blindage contre les champs magnétiques à basse fréquence |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE321348T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| CH695643A5 (de) | 2006-07-14 |
| DE50206113D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1274103B1 (fr) | 2006-03-22 |
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